.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2017,2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" Copyright 2018-2021,2022 Thomas E. Dickey *
+.\" Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.\" *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_kernel.3x,v 1.26 2018/07/28 23:04:00 tom Exp $
+.\" $Id: curs_kernel.3x,v 1.32 2022/02/12 20:05:11 tom Exp $
.ie \n(.g .ds `` \(lq
.el .ds `` ``
.ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq
.na
.hy 0
.SH NAME
-\fBdef_prog_mode\fR,
-\fBdef_shell_mode\fR,
-\fBreset_prog_mode\fR,
-\fBreset_shell_mode\fR,
-\fBresetty\fR,
-\fBsavetty\fR,
-\fBgetsyx\fR,
-\fBsetsyx\fR,
-\fBripoffline\fR,
-\fBcurs_set\fR,
-\fBnapms\fR \- low-level \fBcurses\fR routines
+\fBdef_prog_mode\fP,
+\fBdef_shell_mode\fP,
+\fBreset_prog_mode\fP,
+\fBreset_shell_mode\fP,
+\fBresetty\fP,
+\fBsavetty\fP,
+\fBgetsyx\fP,
+\fBsetsyx\fP,
+\fBripoffline\fP,
+\fBcurs_set\fP,
+\fBnapms\fP \- low-level \fBcurses\fP routines
.ad
.hy
.SH SYNOPSIS
-\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
+\fB#include <curses.h>\fP
.sp
-\fBint def_prog_mode(void);\fR
+\fBint def_prog_mode(void);\fP
.br
-\fBint def_shell_mode(void);\fR
-.br
-\fBint reset_prog_mode(void);\fR
-.br
-\fBint reset_shell_mode(void);\fR
-.br
-\fBint resetty(void);\fR
-.br
-\fBint savetty(void);\fR
+\fBint def_shell_mode(void);\fP
+.sp
+\fBint reset_prog_mode(void);\fP
.br
-\fBvoid getsyx(int \fP\fIy\fP\fB, int \fP\fIx\fP\fB);\fR
+\fBint reset_shell_mode(void);\fP
+.sp
+\fBint resetty(void);\fP
.br
-\fBvoid setsyx(int \fP\fIy\fP\fB, int \fP\fIx\fP\fB);\fR
+\fBint savetty(void);\fP
+.sp
+\fBvoid getsyx(int \fIy\fB, int \fIx\fB);\fR
.br
-\fBint ripoffline(int \fP\fIline\fP\fB, int (*\fP\fIinit\fP\fB)(WINDOW *, int));\fR
+\fBvoid setsyx(int \fIy\fB, int \fIx\fB);\fR
+.sp
+\fBint ripoffline(int \fIline\fB, int (*\fIinit\fB)(WINDOW *, int));\fR
.br
-\fBint curs_set(int \fP\fIvisibility\fP\fB);\fR
+\fBint curs_set(int \fIvisibility\fB);\fR
.br
-\fBint napms(int \fP\fIms\fP\fB);\fR
+\fBint napms(int \fIms\fB);\fR
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
The following routines give low-level access
-to various \fBcurses\fR capabilities.
+to various \fBcurses\fP capabilities.
These routines typically are used inside library routines.
.SS def_prog_mode, def_shell_mode
.PP
-The \fBdef_prog_mode\fR and \fBdef_shell_mode\fR routines save the
-current terminal modes as the "program" (in \fBcurses\fR) or "shell"
-(not in \fBcurses\fR) state for use by the \fBreset_prog_mode\fR and
-\fBreset_shell_mode\fR routines.
-This is done automatically by \fBinitscr\fR.
+The \fBdef_prog_mode\fP and \fBdef_shell_mode\fP routines save the
+current terminal modes as the \*(``program\*('' (in \fBcurses\fP) or \*(``shell\*(''
+(not in \fBcurses\fP) state for use by the \fBreset_prog_mode\fP and
+\fBreset_shell_mode\fP routines.
+This is done automatically by \fBinitscr\fP.
There is one such save area for each screen context
-allocated by \fBnewterm\fR.
+allocated by \fBnewterm\fP.
.SS reset_prog_mode, reset_shell_mode
.PP
-The \fBreset_prog_mode\fR and \fBreset_shell_mode\fR routines restore
-the terminal to "program" (in \fBcurses\fR) or "shell" (out of
-\fBcurses\fR) state.
-These are done automatically by \fBendwin\fR(3X) and,
-after an \fBendwin\fR, by \fBdoupdate\fR,
+The \fBreset_prog_mode\fP and \fBreset_shell_mode\fP routines restore
+the terminal to \*(``program\*('' (in \fBcurses\fP) or \*(``shell\*('' (out of
+\fBcurses\fP) state.
+These are done automatically by \fBendwin\fP(3X) and,
+after an \fBendwin\fP, by \fBdoupdate\fP,
so they normally are not called.
.SS resetty, savetty
.PP
-The \fBresetty\fR and \fBsavetty\fR routines save and restore the
+The \fBresetty\fP and \fBsavetty\fP routines save and restore the
state of the terminal modes.
-\fBsavetty\fR saves the current state in
-a buffer and \fBresetty\fR restores the state to what it was at the
-last call to \fBsavetty\fR.
+\fBsavetty\fP saves the current state in
+a buffer and \fBresetty\fP restores the state to what it was at the
+last call to \fBsavetty\fP.
.SS getsyx
.PP
-The \fBgetsyx\fR routine returns the current coordinates
-of the \fIvirtual screen\fP cursor in \fIy\fR and \fIx\fR.
-If \fBleaveok\fR is currently \fBTRUE\fR, then
-\fB\-1\fR,\fB\-1\fR is returned.
+The \fBgetsyx\fP routine returns the current coordinates
+of the \fIvirtual screen\fP cursor in \fIy\fP and \fIx\fP.
+If \fBleaveok\fP is currently \fBTRUE\fP, then
+\fB\-1\fP,\fB\-1\fP is returned.
If lines have been removed from the top of the
-screen, using \fBripoffline\fR, \fIy\fR and \fIx\fR include these lines;
-therefore, \fIy\fR and \fIx\fR should be used only as arguments for
-\fBsetsyx\fR.
+screen, using \fBripoffline\fP, \fIy\fP and \fIx\fP include these lines;
+therefore, \fIy\fP and \fIx\fP should be used only as arguments for
+\fBsetsyx\fP.
.PP
Few applications will use this feature,
most use \fBgetyx\fP instead.
.SS setsyx
.PP
-The \fBsetsyx\fR routine sets
-the \fIvirtual screen\fP cursor to \fIy\fR, \fIx\fR.
-If \fIy\fR and \fIx\fR are both \fB\-1\fR, then
-\fBleaveok\fR is set.
-The two routines \fBgetsyx\fR and \fBsetsyx\fR
+The \fBsetsyx\fP routine sets
+the \fIvirtual screen\fP cursor to \fIy\fP, \fIx\fP.
+If \fIy\fP and \fIx\fP are both \fB\-1\fP, then
+\fBleaveok\fP is set.
+The two routines \fBgetsyx\fP and \fBsetsyx\fP
are designed to be used by a library routine, which manipulates
-\fBcurses\fR windows but does not want to change the current position
+\fBcurses\fP windows but does not want to change the current position
of the program's cursor.
-The library routine would call \fBgetsyx\fR
+The library routine would call \fBgetsyx\fP
at the beginning, do its manipulation of its own windows, do a
-\fBwnoutrefresh\fR on its windows, call \fBsetsyx\fR, and then call
-\fBdoupdate\fR.
+\fBwnoutrefresh\fP on its windows, call \fBsetsyx\fP, and then call
+\fBdoupdate\fP.
.PP
Few applications will use this feature,
most use \fBwmove\fP instead.
.SS ripoffline
.PP
-The \fBripoffline\fR routine provides access to the same facility that
-\fBslk_init\fR [see \fBcurs_slk\fR(3X)] uses to reduce the size of the
+The \fBripoffline\fP routine provides access to the same facility that
+\fBslk_init\fP [see \fBcurs_slk\fP(3X)] uses to reduce the size of the
screen.
-\fBripoffline\fR must be called before \fBinitscr\fR or
-\fBnewterm\fR is called, to prepare these initial actions:
+\fBripoffline\fP must be called before \fBinitscr\fP or
+\fBnewterm\fP is called, to prepare these initial actions:
.bP
-If \fIline\fR is positive, a line is removed from the top of \fBstdscr\fR.
+If \fIline\fP is positive, a line is removed from the top of \fBstdscr\fP.
.bP
-if \fIline\fR is negative, a line is removed from the bottom.
+if \fIline\fP is negative, a line is removed from the bottom.
.PP
-When the resulting initialization is done inside \fBinitscr\fR, the
-routine \fBinit\fR (supplied by the user) is called with two
+When the resulting initialization is done inside \fBinitscr\fP, the
+routine \fBinit\fP (supplied by the user) is called with two
arguments:
.bP
a window pointer to the one-line window that has been
.bP
an integer with the number of columns in the window.
.PP
-Inside this initialization routine, the integer variables \fBLINES\fR
-and \fBCOLS\fR (defined in \fB<curses.h>\fR) are not guaranteed to be
-accurate and \fBwrefresh\fR or \fBdoupdate\fR must not be called.
-It is allowable to call \fBwnoutrefresh\fR during the initialization routine.
+Inside this initialization routine, the integer variables \fBLINES\fP
+and \fBCOLS\fP (defined in \fB<curses.h>\fP) are not guaranteed to be
+accurate and \fBwrefresh\fP or \fBdoupdate\fP must not be called.
+It is allowable to call \fBwnoutrefresh\fP during the initialization routine.
.PP
-\fBripoffline\fR can be called up to five times before calling \fBinitscr\fR or
-\fBnewterm\fR.
+\fBripoffline\fP can be called up to five times before calling \fBinitscr\fP or
+\fBnewterm\fP.
.SS curs_set
.PP
-The \fBcurs_set\fR routine sets the cursor state to invisible,
-normal, or very visible for \fBvisibility\fR equal to \fB0\fR,
-\fB1\fR, or \fB2\fR respectively.
-If the terminal supports the \fIvisibility\fR requested,
-the previous \fIcursor\fR state is returned;
-otherwise, \fBERR\fR is returned.
+The \fBcurs_set\fP routine sets the cursor state to invisible,
+normal, or very visible for \fBvisibility\fP equal to \fB0\fP,
+\fB1\fP, or \fB2\fP respectively.
+If the terminal supports the \fIvisibility\fP requested,
+the previous \fIcursor\fP state is returned;
+otherwise, \fBERR\fP is returned.
.SS napms
.PP
-The \fBnapms\fR routine is used to sleep for \fIms\fR milliseconds.
+The \fBnapms\fP routine is used to sleep for \fIms\fP milliseconds.
.SH RETURN VALUE
-Except for \fBcurs_set\fR, these routines always return \fBOK\fR.
+Except for \fBcurs_set\fP, these routines always return \fBOK\fP.
.PP
-\fBcurs_set\fR
-returns the previous cursor state, or \fBERR\fR if the
-requested \fIvisibility\fR is not supported.
+\fBcurs_set\fP
+returns the previous cursor state, or \fBERR\fP if the
+requested \fIvisibility\fP is not supported.
.PP
X/Open defines no error conditions.
In this implementation
.TP 5
.na
.hy 0
-\fBdef_prog_mode\fR, \fBdef_shell_mode\fR, \fBreset_prog_mode\fR, \fBreset_shell_mode\fR
+\fBdef_prog_mode\fP, \fBdef_shell_mode\fP, \fBreset_prog_mode\fP, \fBreset_shell_mode\fP
.hy
.ad
return an error
returns an error if the maximum number of ripped-off lines
exceeds the maximum (NRIPS = 5).
.SH NOTES
-Note that \fBgetsyx\fR is a macro, so \fB&\fR is not necessary before
-the variables \fIy\fR and \fIx\fR.
+Note that \fBgetsyx\fP is a macro, so \fB&\fP is not necessary before
+the variables \fIy\fP and \fIx\fP.
.PP
Older SVr4 man pages warn that the return value
-of \fBcurs_set\fR \*(``is currently incorrect\*(''.
+of \fBcurs_set\fP \*(``is currently incorrect\*(''.
This implementation gets it right, but it may be unwise to count
on the correctness of the return value anywhere else.
.PP
-Both ncurses and SVr4 will call \fBcurs_set\fR in \fBendwin\fR
-if \fBcurs_set\fR
+Both ncurses and SVr4 will call \fBcurs_set\fP in \fBendwin\fP
+if \fBcurs_set\fP
has been called to make the cursor other than normal, i.e., either
invisible or very visible.
There is no way for ncurses to determine the initial cursor state to
restore that.
.SH PORTABILITY
-The \fIvirtual screen\fP functions \fBsetsyx\fR and \fBgetsyx\fR
+The \fIvirtual screen\fP functions \fBsetsyx\fP and \fBgetsyx\fP
are not described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4.
All other functions are as described in XSI Curses.
.PP
-The SVr4 documentation describes \fBsetsyx\fR and \fBgetsyx\fR
+The SVr4 documentation describes \fBsetsyx\fP and \fBgetsyx\fP
as having return type int.
This is misleading, as they are macros with no documented semantics
for the return value.
.SH SEE ALSO
-\fBcurses\fR(3X),
-\fBcurs_initscr\fR(3X),
-\fBcurs_outopts\fR(3X),
-\fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X),
-\fBcurs_scr_dump\fR(3X),
-\fBcurs_slk\fR(3X),
-\fBcurs_variables\fR(3X).
+\fBcurses\fP(3X),
+\fBcurs_initscr\fP(3X),
+\fBcurs_outopts\fP(3X),
+\fBcurs_refresh\fP(3X),
+\fBcurs_scr_dump\fP(3X),
+\fBcurs_slk\fP(3X),
+\fBcurs_variables\fP(3X).
projects / ncurses.git / blobdiff