X-Git-Url: http://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fhtml%2Fman%2Fcurs_addch.3x.html;h=a7fd7e5749fa66ca3f3305b11f2b100a0f315544;hb=e5d1530ca229aef94a3c84ad33f8ae89f35c4045;hp=fa2f94df2b372c67e98a8be81ebb4ed7ee798b5a;hpb=47d2fb4537d9ad5bb14f4810561a327930ca4280;p=ncurses.git diff --git a/doc/html/man/curs_addch.3x.html b/doc/html/man/curs_addch.3x.html index fa2f94df..a7fd7e57 100644 --- a/doc/html/man/curs_addch.3x.html +++ b/doc/html/man/curs_addch.3x.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * * authorization. * **************************************************************************** - * @Id: curs_addch.3x,v 1.51 2020/02/02 23:34:34 tom Exp @ + * @Id: curs_addch.3x,v 1.54 2020/10/17 23:02:40 tom Exp @ --> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ int waddch(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch); int mvaddch(int y, int x, const chtype ch); int mvwaddch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const chtype ch); + int echochar(const chtype ch); int wechochar(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch); @@ -95,10 +96,10 @@ o Tabs are considered to be at every eighth column. The tab interval may be altered by setting the TABSIZE variable. - If ch is any other control character, it is drawn in ^X notation. - Calling winch after adding a control character does not return the - character itself, but instead returns the ^-representation of the con- - trol character. + If ch is any other nonprintable character, it is drawn in printable + form, i.e., the ^X notation used by unctrl(3x). Calling winch after + adding a nonprintable character does not return the character itself, + but instead returns the printable representation of the character. Video attributes can be combined with a character argument passed to addch or related functions by logical-ORing them into the character. @@ -173,106 +174,117 @@ wmove, and return an error if the position is outside the window, or if the window pointer is null. + If it is not possible to add a complete character, an error is + returned: + + o If scrollok is not enabled, writing a character at the lower right + margin succeeds. However, an error is returned because it is not + possible to wrap to a new line + + o If an error is detected when converting a multibyte character to a + sequence of bytes, or if it is not possible to add all of the + resulting bytes in the window, an error is returned. +

NOTES

        Note that addch, mvaddch, mvwaddch, and echochar may be macros.
 
 
 

PORTABILITY

-       All  these functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4.
-       The defaults specified for forms-drawing characters apply in the  POSIX
+       All these functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue  4.
+       The  defaults specified for forms-drawing characters apply in the POSIX
        locale.
 
 
 

ACS Symbols

        X/Open Curses states that the ACS_ definitions are char constants.  For
-       the wide-character implementation (see curs_add_wch), there are  analo-
-       gous  WACS_  definitions which are cchar_t constants.  Some implementa-
+       the  wide-character implementation (see curs_add_wch), there are analo-
+       gous WACS_ definitions which are cchar_t constants.   Some  implementa-
        tions are problematic:
 
-       o   Some implementations define the ACS symbols to a constant (such  as
+       o   Some  implementations define the ACS symbols to a constant (such as
            Solaris), while others define those to entries in an array.
 
-           This  implementation uses an array acs_map, as done in SVr4 curses.
+           This implementation uses an array acs_map, as done in SVr4  curses.
            NetBSD also uses an array, actually named _acs_char, with a #define
            for compatibility.
 
        o   HPUX curses equates some of the ACS_ symbols to the analogous WACS_
-           symbols as if the ACS_ symbols were wide  characters.   The  misde-
-           fined  symbols  are the arrows and other symbols which are not used
+           symbols  as  if  the ACS_ symbols were wide characters.  The misde-
+           fined symbols are the arrows and other symbols which are  not  used
            for line-drawing.
 
-       o   X/Open Curses (issues 2 through 7) has a  typographical  error  for
+       o   X/Open  Curses  (issues  2 through 7) has a typographical error for
            the ACS_LANTERN symbol, equating its "VT100+ Character" to I (capi-
-           tal I), while the header files for  SVr4  curses  and  the  various
+           tal  I),  while  the  header  files for SVr4 curses and the various
            implementations use i (lowercase).
 
-           None  of the terminal descriptions on Unix platforms use uppercase-
-           I, except for Solaris (i.e., screen's terminal description,  appar-
+           None of the terminal descriptions on Unix platforms use  uppercase-
+           I,  except for Solaris (i.e., screen's terminal description, appar-
            ently based on the X/Open documentation around 1995).  On the other
-           hand, the terminal description gs6300 (AT&T PC6300 with EMOTS  Ter-
+           hand,  the terminal description gs6300 (AT&T PC6300 with EMOTS Ter-
            minal Emulator) uses lowercase-i.
 
-       Some  ACS  symbols  (ACS_S3,  ACS_S7,  ACS_LEQUAL,  ACS_GEQUAL, ACS_PI,
-       ACS_NEQUAL, ACS_STERLING) were not documented in any publicly  released
-       System  V.   However,  many  publicly  available terminfos include acsc
-       strings in which their key characters (pryz{|})  are  embedded,  and  a
-       second-hand  list  of  their  character descriptions has come to light.
+       Some ACS  symbols  (ACS_S3,  ACS_S7,  ACS_LEQUAL,  ACS_GEQUAL,  ACS_PI,
+       ACS_NEQUAL,  ACS_STERLING) were not documented in any publicly released
+       System V.  However, many  publicly  available  terminfos  include  acsc
+       strings  in  which  their  key characters (pryz{|}) are embedded, and a
+       second-hand list of their character descriptions  has  come  to  light.
        The ACS-prefixed names for them were invented for ncurses(3x).
 
        The displayed values for the ACS_ and WACS_ constants depend on
 
        o   the library configuration, i.e., ncurses versus ncursesw, where the
-           latter  is  capable  of displaying Unicode while the former is not,
+           latter is capable of displaying Unicode while the  former  is  not,
            and
 
        o   whether the locale uses UTF-8 encoding.
 
-       In certain cases, the terminal is unable to display line-drawing  char-
+       In  certain cases, the terminal is unable to display line-drawing char-
        acters except by using UTF-8 (see the discussion of NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS
        in ncurses(3x)).
 
 
 

Character Set

-       X/Open Curses assumes that the parameter passed to  waddch  contains  a
-       single  character.   As  discussed in curs_attr(3x), that character may
-       have been more than eight bits in an SVr3 or SVr4  implementation,  but
-       in  the  X/Open Curses model, the details are not given.  The important
+       X/Open  Curses  assumes  that the parameter passed to waddch contains a
+       single character.  As discussed in curs_attr(3x),  that  character  may
+       have  been  more than eight bits in an SVr3 or SVr4 implementation, but
+       in the X/Open Curses model, the details are not given.   The  important
        distinction between SVr4 curses and X/Open Curses is that the non-char-
        acter information (attributes and color) was separated from the charac-
        ter information which is packed in a chtype to pass to waddch.
 
-       In this implementation,  chtype  holds  an  eight-bit  character.   But
-       ncurses  allows  multibyte  characters  to be passed in a succession of
-       calls to waddch.  The other implementations do not do this; a  call  to
-       waddch  passes  exactly  one  character which may be rendered as one or
+       In  this  implementation,  chtype  holds  an  eight-bit character.  But
+       ncurses allows multibyte characters to be passed  in  a  succession  of
+       calls  to  waddch.  The other implementations do not do this; a call to
+       waddch passes exactly one character which may be  rendered  as  one  or
        more cells on the screen depending on whether it is printable.
 
-       Depending on the locale settings, ncurses will inspect the byte  passed
-       in  each  call  to waddch, and check if the latest call will continue a
+       Depending  on the locale settings, ncurses will inspect the byte passed
+       in each call to waddch, and check if the latest call  will  continue  a
        multibyte sequence.  When a character is complete, ncurses displays the
        character and moves to the next position in the screen.
 
-       If  the  calling  application  interrupts  the succession of bytes in a
+       If the calling application interrupts the  succession  of  bytes  in  a
        multibyte character by moving the current location (e.g., using wmove),
        ncurses discards the partially built character, starting over again.
 
-       For  portability to other implementations, do not rely upon this behav-
+       For portability to other implementations, do not rely upon this  behav-
        ior:
 
-       o   check if a character can be represented as a  single  byte  in  the
+       o   check  if  a  character  can be represented as a single byte in the
            current locale before attempting call waddch, and
 
        o   call wadd_wch for characters which cannot be handled by waddch.
 
 
 

TABSIZE

-       The  TABSIZE  variable  is  implemented  in  SVr4 and other versions of
-       curses, but is not part of X/Open curses  (see  curs_variables(3x)  for
+       The TABSIZE variable is implemented  in  SVr4  and  other  versions  of
+       curses,  but  is  not part of X/Open curses (see curs_variables(3x) for
        more details).
 
        If ch is a carriage return, the cursor is moved to the beginning of the
-       current row of the window.  This is true of other implementations,  but
+       current  row of the window.  This is true of other implementations, but
        is not documented.
 
 
@@ -280,7 +292,7 @@
        curses(3x),  curs_attr(3x),  curs_clear(3x),  curs_inch(3x),  curs_out-
        opts(3x), curs_refresh(3x), curs_variables(3x), putc(3).
 
-       Comparable functions  in  the  wide-character  (ncursesw)  library  are
+       Comparable  functions  in  the  wide-character  (ncursesw)  library are
        described in curs_add_wch(3x).