X-Git-Url: http://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fform.3x;h=5808d1e9427579add0088e9934f0664d243bc4b8;hb=3183ac61c6bf0a75ee65dc8cbebf54f7c143df46;hp=51c1e8c15d5afb58b18522e9c82df2890a2baa66;hpb=0eb88fc5281804773e2a0c7a488a4452463535ce;p=ncurses.git diff --git a/man/form.3x b/man/form.3x index 51c1e8c1..5808d1e9 100644 --- a/man/form.3x +++ b/man/form.3x @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ '\" t .\"*************************************************************************** -.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * +.\" Copyright 2018-2020,2021 Thomas E. Dickey * +.\" Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * .\" * .\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * .\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * @@ -27,174 +28,217 @@ .\" authorization. * .\"*************************************************************************** .\" -.\" $Id: form.3x,v 1.13 1999/07/10 21:53:03 tom Exp $ +.\" $Id: form.3x,v 1.38 2021/12/25 21:49:32 tom Exp $ .TH form 3X "" +.ie \n(.g .ds `` \(lq +.el .ds `` `` +.ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq +.el .ds '' '' +.de bP +.ie n .IP \(bu 4 +.el .IP \(bu 2 +.. .SH NAME -\fBform\fR - curses extension for programming forms +\fBform\fP \- curses extension for programming forms .SH SYNOPSIS -\fB#include \fR +\fB#include \fP .br .SH DESCRIPTION -The \fBform\fR library provides terminal-independent facilities for composing -form screens on character-cell terminals. The library includes: field +The \fBform\fP library provides terminal-independent facilities for composing +form screens on character-cell terminals. +The library includes: field routines, which create and modify form fields; and form routines, which group fields into forms, display forms on the screen, and handle interaction with the user. - -The \fBform\fR library uses the \fBcurses\fR libraries, and a curses -initialization routine such as \fBinitscr\fR must be called before using any of -these functions. To use the \fBform\fR library, link with the options -\fB-lform -lcurses\fR. - +.PP +The \fBform\fP library uses the \fBcurses\fP libraries. +To use the \fBform\fP library, link with the options +\fB\-lform \-lcurses\fP. +.PP +Your program should set up the locale, e.g., +.sp + \fBsetlocale(LC_ALL, "");\fP +.sp +so that input/output processing will work. +.PP +A curses initialization routine such as \fBinitscr\fP must be called +before using any of these functions. +. .SS Current Default Values for Field Attributes - -The \fBform\fR library maintains a default value for field attributes. You -can get or set this default by calling the appropriate \fBset_\fR +. +The \fBform\fP library maintains a default value for field attributes. +You +can get or set this default by calling the appropriate \fBset_\fP or retrieval -routine with a \fBNULL\fR field pointer. Changing this default with a -\fBset_\fR function affects future field creations, but does not change the +routine with a \fBNULL\fP field pointer. +Changing this default with a +\fBset_\fP function affects future field creations, but does not change the rendering of fields already created. - +. .SS Routine Name Index - -The following table lists each \fBform\fR routine and the name of +. +The following table lists each \fBform\fP routine and the name of the manual page on which it is described. - +Routines flagged with \*(``*\*('' +are ncurses-specific, not present in SVr4. +. .TS l l l l . -\fBcurses\fR Routine Name Manual Page Name +\fBcurses\fP Routine Name Manual Page Name = -current_field \fBform_page\fR(3X) -data_ahead \fBform_data\fR(3X) -data_behind \fBform_data\fR(3X) -dup_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X) -dynamic_fieldinfo \fBform_field_info\fR(3X) -field_arg \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X) -field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -field_count \fBform_field\fR(3X) -field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -field_index \fBform_page\fR(3X) -field_info \fBform_field_info\fR(3X) -field_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -field_just \fBform_field_just\fR(3X) -field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -field_opts_off \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -field_opts_on \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -field_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -field_type \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X) -field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fR(3X) -form_driver \fBform_driver\fR(3X) -form_fields \fBform_field\fR(3X) -form_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -form_opts \fBform_opts\fR(3X) -form_opts_off \fBform_opts\fR(3X) -form_opts_on \fBform_opts\fR(3X) -form_page \fBform_page\fR(3X) -form_request_by_name \fBform_requestname\fR(3X) -form_request_name \fBform_requestname\fR(3X) -form_sub \fBform_win\fR(3X) -form_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fR(3X) -form_win \fBform_win\fR(3X) -free_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X) -free_form \fBform_new\fR(3X) -link_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X) -link_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X) -move_field \fBform_field\fR(3X) -new_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X) -new_form \fBform_new\fR(3X) -new_page \fBform_new_page\fR(3X) -pos_form_cursor \fBform_cursor\fR(3X) -post_form \fBform_post\fR(3X) -scale_form \fBform_win\fR(3X) -set_current_field \fBform_page\fR(3X) -set_field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -set_field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -set_field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -set_field_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -set_field_just \fBform_field_just\fR(3X) -set_field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -set_field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -set_field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -set_field_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -set_field_type \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X) -set_field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fR(3X) -set_fieldtype_arg \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X) -set_fieldtype_choice \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X) -set_form_fields \fBform_field\fR(3X) -set_form_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -set_form_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -set_form_page \fBform_page\fR(3X) -set_form_sub \fBform_win\fR(3X) -set_form_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -set_form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fR(3X) -set_form_win \fBform_win\fR(3X) -set_max_field \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -set_new_page \fBform_new_page\fR(3X) -unpost_form \fBform_post\fR(3X) +current_field \fBform_page\fP(3X) +data_ahead \fBform_data\fP(3X) +data_behind \fBform_data\fP(3X) +dup_field \fBform_field_new\fP(3X) +dynamic_field_info \fBform_field_info\fP(3X) +field_arg \fBform_field_validation\fP(3X) +field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +field_count \fBform_field\fP(3X) +field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +field_index \fBform_page\fP(3X) +field_info \fBform_field_info\fP(3X) +field_init \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +field_just \fBform_field_just\fP(3X) +field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +field_opts_off \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +field_opts_on \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +field_term \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +field_type \fBform_field_validation\fP(3X) +field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fP(3X) +form_driver \fBform_driver\fP(3X) +form_driver_w \fBform_driver\fP(3X)* +form_fields \fBform_field\fP(3X) +form_init \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +form_opts \fBform_opts\fP(3X) +form_opts_off \fBform_opts\fP(3X) +form_opts_on \fBform_opts\fP(3X) +form_page \fBform_page\fP(3X) +form_request_by_name \fBform_requestname\fP(3X)* +form_request_name \fBform_requestname\fP(3X)* +form_sub \fBform_win\fP(3X) +form_term \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fP(3X) +form_win \fBform_win\fP(3X) +free_field \fBform_field_new\fP(3X) +free_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +free_form \fBform_new\fP(3X) +link_field \fBform_field_new\fP(3X) +link_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +move_field \fBform_field\fP(3X) +new_field \fBform_field_new\fP(3X) +new_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +new_form \fBform_new\fP(3X) +new_page \fBform_new_page\fP(3X) +pos_form_cursor \fBform_cursor\fP(3X) +post_form \fBform_post\fP(3X) +scale_form \fBform_win\fP(3X) +set_current_field \fBform_page\fP(3X) +set_field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +set_field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +set_field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +set_field_init \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +set_field_just \fBform_field_just\fP(3X) +set_field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +set_field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +set_field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +set_field_term \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +set_field_type \fBform_field_validation\fP(3X) +set_field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fP(3X) +set_fieldtype_arg \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +set_fieldtype_choice \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +set_form_fields \fBform_field\fP(3X) +set_form_init \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +set_form_opts \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +set_form_page \fBform_page\fP(3X) +set_form_sub \fBform_win\fP(3X) +set_form_term \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +set_form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fP(3X) +set_form_win \fBform_win\fP(3X) +set_max_field \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +set_new_page \fBform_new_page\fP(3X) +unfocus_current_field \fBform_page\fP(3X)* +unpost_form \fBform_post\fP(3X) .TE .SH RETURN VALUE -Routines that return pointers return \fBNULL\fR on error. Routines that return +Routines that return pointers return \fBNULL\fP on error, +and set \fBerrno\fP to the corresponding error-code returned by functions +returning an integer. +Routines that return an integer return one of the following error codes: .TP 5 -\fBE_OK\fR +.B E_OK The routine succeeded. .TP 5 -\fBE_CONNECTED\fR -The field is already connected to a form. -.TP 5 -\fBE_SYSTEM_ERROR\fR -System error occurred (see \fBerrno\fR). -.TP 5 -\fBE_BAD_ARGUMENT\fR +.B E_BAD_ARGUMENT Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument. .TP 5 -\fBE_POSTED\fR -The form is already posted. -.TP 5 -\fBE_BAD_STATE\fR +.B E_BAD_STATE Routine was called from an initialization or termination function. .TP 5 -\fBE_NO_ROOM\fR -Form is too large for its window. -.TP 5 -\fBE_NOT_POSTED\fR -The form has not been posted. -.TP 5 -\fBE_UNKNOWN_COMMAND\fR -The form driver code saw an unknown request code. +.B E_CONNECTED +The field is already connected to a form. .TP 5 -\fBE_INVALID_FIELD\fR +.B E_INVALID_FIELD Contents of a field are not valid. .TP 5 -\fBE_NOT_CONNECTED\fR +.B E_NOT_CONNECTED No fields are connected to the form. .TP 5 -\fBE_REQUEST_DENIED\fR +.B E_NOT_POSTED +The form has not been posted. +.TP 5 +.B E_NO_ROOM +Form is too large for its window. +.TP 5 +.B E_POSTED +The form is already posted. +.TP 5 +.B E_REQUEST_DENIED The form driver could not process the request. -.SH SEE ALSO -\fBcurses\fR(3X) and 3X pages whose names begin "form_" for detailed -descriptions of the entry points. +.TP 5 +.B E_SYSTEM_ERROR +System error occurred (see \fBerrno\fP(3)). +.TP 5 +.B E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND +The form driver code saw an unknown request code. .SH NOTES -The header file \fB\fR automatically includes the header files -\fB\fR and \fB\fR. - +The header file \fB\fP automatically includes the header files +\fB\fP and \fB\fP. +.PP In your library list, libform.a should be before libncurses.a; that is, -you want to say `-lform -lncurses', not the other way around (which would -give you a link error using GNU \fBld\fR(1) and many other linkers). +you want to say \*(``\-lform \-lncurses\*('', not the other way around +(which would give you a link error when using static libraries). .SH PORTABILITY -These routines emulate the System V forms library. They were not supported on +These routines emulate the System V forms library. +They were not supported on Version 7 or BSD versions. +.PP +The menu facility was documented in SVr4.2 in +\fICharacter User Interface Programming (UNIX SVR4.2)\fP. +.PP +It is not part of X/Open Curses. +.PP +Aside from ncurses, there are few implementations: +.bP +systems based on SVr4 source code, e.g., Solaris. +.bP +NetBSD curses. +.PP +A few functions in this implementation are extensions added for ncurses, +but not provided by other implementations, e.g., +\fBform_driver_w\fP, +\fBunfocus_current_field\fP. .SH AUTHORS -Juergen Pfeifer. Manual pages and adaptation for ncurses by Eric +Juergen Pfeifer. +Manual pages and adaptation for ncurses by Eric S. Raymond. -.\"# -.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS -.\"# Local Variables: -.\"# mode:nroff -.\"# fill-column:79 -.\"# End: +.SH SEE ALSO +\fBcurses\fP(3X) and related pages whose names begin \*(``form_\*('' for detailed +descriptions of the entry points. +.PP +This describes \fBncurses\fP +version @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@ (patch @NCURSES_PATCH@).