-<!--
+<!--
****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2013,2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+ * Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
+ * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: clear.1,v 1.16 2016/12/31 16:09:34 tom Exp @
- * these would be fallbacks for DS/DE,
- * but groff changed the meaning of the macros.
+ * @Id: clear.1,v 1.48 2024/03/16 15:35:01 tom Exp @
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
-<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see http://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
-<TITLE>clear 1</TITLE>
-<link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
+<TITLE>clear 1 2024-03-16 ncurses 6.4 User commands</TITLE>
+<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
+
</HEAD>
<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">clear 1</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">clear 1 2024-03-16 ncurses 6.4 User commands</H1>
<PRE>
-<STRONG><A HREF="clear.1.html">clear(1)</A></STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="clear.1.html">clear(1)</A></STRONG>
+<STRONG><A HREF="clear.1.html">clear(1)</A></STRONG>
User commands <STRONG><A HREF="clear.1.html">clear(1)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>clear</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>clear</STRONG> [<STRONG>-x</STRONG>] [<STRONG>-T</STRONG> <EM>terminal-type</EM>]
+
+ <STRONG>clear</STRONG> <STRONG>-V</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>clear</STRONG> clears your screen if this is possible, including
- its scrollback buffer (if the extended "E3" capability is
- defined). <STRONG>clear</STRONG> looks in the environment for the terminal
- type given by the environment variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>, and then in
- the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database to determine how to clear the
- screen.
+ <STRONG>clear</STRONG> clears your terminal's screen and its scrollback buffer, if any.
+ <STRONG>clear</STRONG> retrieves the terminal type from the environment variable <EM>TERM</EM>,
+ then consults the <EM>terminfo</EM> terminal capability database entry for that
+ type to determine how to perform these actions.
- <STRONG>clear</STRONG> writes to the standard output. You can redirect the
- standard output to a file (which prevents <STRONG>clear</STRONG> from actu-
- ally clearing the screen), and later <STRONG>cat</STRONG> the file to the
- screen, clearing it at that point.
+ The capabilities to clear the screen and scrollback buffer are named
+ "clear" and "E3", respectively. The latter is a <EM>user-defined</EM>
+ <EM>capability</EM>, applying an extension mechanism introduced in <EM>ncurses</EM> 5.0
+ (1999).
- <STRONG>clear</STRONG> ignores any command-line parameters that may be
- present. The analogous "<STRONG>tput</STRONG> clear" has command-line
- parameters including <STRONG>-T</STRONG> for overriding the <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> environ-
- ment variable.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>clear</STRONG> recognizes the following options.
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
- A <STRONG>clear</STRONG> command appeared in 2.79BSD dated February 24,
- 1979. Later that was provided in Unix 8th edition (1985).
+ <STRONG>-T</STRONG> <EM>type</EM> produces instructions suitable for the terminal <EM>type</EM>.
+ Normally, this option is unnecessary, because the terminal
+ type is inferred from the environment variable <EM>TERM</EM>. If this
+ option is specified, <STRONG>clear</STRONG> ignores the environment variables
+ <EM>LINES</EM> and <EM>COLUMNS</EM> as well.
- AT&T adapted a different BSD program (<STRONG>tset</STRONG>) to make a new
- command (<STRONG>tput</STRONG>), and used this to replace the <STRONG>clear</STRONG> command
- with a shell script which calls <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>clear</STRONG>, e.g.,
+ <STRONG>-V</STRONG> reports the version of <EM>ncurses</EM> associated with this program
+ and exits with a successful status.
- /usr/bin/tput ${1:+-T$1} clear 2> /dev/null
- exit
+ <STRONG>-x</STRONG> prevents <STRONG>clear</STRONG> from attempting to clear the scrollback buffer.
- In 1989, when Keith Bostic revised the BSD <STRONG>tput</STRONG> command to
- make it similar to the AT&T <STRONG>tput</STRONG>, he added a shell script
- for the <STRONG>clear</STRONG> command:
- exec tput clear
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
+ Neither IEEE Std 1003.1/The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7
+ (POSIX.1-2008) nor X/Open Curses Issue 7 documents <STRONG>clear</STRONG>.
- The remainder of the script in each case is a copyright
- notice.
+ The latter documents <STRONG>tput</STRONG>, which could be used to replace this utility
+ either via a shell script or by an alias (such as a symbolic link) to
+ run <STRONG>tput</STRONG> as <STRONG>clear</STRONG>.
- The ncurses <STRONG>clear</STRONG> command began in 1995 by adapting the
- original BSD <STRONG>clear</STRONG> command (with terminfo, of course).
- The <STRONG>E3</STRONG> extension came later:
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
+ A <STRONG>clear</STRONG> command using the <EM>termcap</EM> database and library appeared in 2BSD
+ (1979). Eighth Edition Unix (1985) later included it.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> In June 1999, xterm provided an extension to the stan-
- dard control sequence for clearing the screen. Rather
- than clearing just the visible part of the screen
- using
+ The commercial Unix arm of AT&T adapted a different BSD program (<STRONG>tset</STRONG>)
+ to make a new command, <STRONG>tput</STRONG>, and replaced the <STRONG>clear</STRONG> program with a
+ shell script that called "<STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>clear</STRONG>".
- printf '\033[2J'
+ /usr/bin/tput ${1:+-T$1} clear 2> /dev/null
+ exit
- one could clear the <EM>scrollback</EM> using
+ In 1989, when Keith Bostic revised the BSD <STRONG>tput</STRONG> command to make it
+ similar to AT&T's <STRONG>tput</STRONG>, he added a <STRONG>clear</STRONG> shell script as well.
- printf '\033[<STRONG>3</STRONG>J'
+ exec tput clear
- This is documented in <EM>XTerm</EM> <EM>Control</EM> <EM>Sequences</EM> as a
- feature originating with xterm.
+ The remainder of the script in each case is a copyright notice.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> A few other terminal developers adopted the feature,
- e.g., PuTTY in 2006.
+ In 1995, <EM>ncurses</EM>'s <STRONG>clear</STRONG> began by adapting BSD's original <STRONG>clear</STRONG> command
+ to use <EM>terminfo</EM>. The <STRONG>E3</STRONG> extension came later.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> In April 2011, a Red Hat developer submitted a patch
- to the Linux kernel, modifying its console driver to
- do the same thing. The Linux change, part of the 3.0
- release, did not mention xterm, although it was cited
- in the Red Hat bug report (#683733) which led to the
- change.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> In June 1999, <EM>xterm</EM> provided an extension to the standard control
+ sequence for clearing the screen. Rather than clearing just the
+ visible part of the screen using
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Again, a few other terminal developers adopted the
- feature. But the next relevant step was a change to
- the <STRONG>clear</STRONG> program in 2013 to incorporate this exten-
- sion.
+ printf '\033[2J'
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> In 2013, the <STRONG>E3</STRONG> extension was overlooked in <STRONG>tput</STRONG> with
- the "clear" parameter. That was addressed in 2016 by
- reorganizing <STRONG>tput</STRONG> to share its logic with <STRONG>clear</STRONG> and
- <STRONG>tset</STRONG>.
+ one could clear the scrollback buffer as well by using
+ printf '\033[<STRONG>3</STRONG>J'
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
- Neither IEEE Std 1003.1/The Open Group Base Specifica-
- tions Issue 7 (POSIX.1-2008) nor X/Open Curses Issue 7
- documents tset or reset.
+ instead. "XTerm Control Sequences" documents this feature as
+ originating with <EM>xterm</EM>.
- The latter documents <STRONG>tput</STRONG>, which could be used to replace
- this utility either via a shell script or by an alias
- (such as a symbolic link) to run <STRONG>tput</STRONG> as <STRONG>clear</STRONG>.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> A few other terminal emulators adopted it, such as PuTTY in 2006.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> In April 2011, a Red Hat developer submitted a patch to the Linux
+ kernel, modifying its console driver to do the same thing.
+ Documentation of this change, appearing in Linux 3.0, did not
+ mention <EM>xterm</EM>, although that program was cited in the Red Hat bug
+ report (#683733) motivating the feature.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Subsequently, more terminal developers adopted the feature. The
+ next relevant step was to change the <EM>ncurses</EM> <STRONG>clear</STRONG> program in 2013
+ to incorporate this extension.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> In 2013, the <STRONG>E3</STRONG> capability was not exercised by "<STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>clear</STRONG>". That
+ oversight was addressed in 2016 by reorganizing <STRONG>tput</STRONG> to share its
+ logic with <STRONG>clear</STRONG> and <STRONG>tset</STRONG>.
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="tput.1.html">tput(1)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>
- This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 6.0 (patch 20170204).
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="tput.1.html">tput(1)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>xterm(1)</STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>
-
<STRONG><A HREF="clear.1.html">clear(1)</A></STRONG>
+
ncurses 6.4 2024-03-16 <STRONG><A HREF="clear.1.html">clear(1)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
projects / ncurses.git / blobdiff