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- * @Id: curs_outopts.3x,v 1.28 2017/01/07 19:25:15 tom Exp @
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-<H1 class="no-header">curs_outopts 3x</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_outopts 3x 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
-<STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+<STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>clearok</STRONG>, <STRONG>idlok</STRONG>, <STRONG>idcok</STRONG>, <STRONG>immedok</STRONG>, <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG>, <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG>, <STRONG>nl</STRONG>, <STRONG>nonl</STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG> output options
+ <STRONG>clearok</STRONG>, <STRONG>idlok</STRONG>, <STRONG>idcok</STRONG>, <STRONG>immedok</STRONG>, <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG>, <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>,
+ <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> - set <EM>curses</EM> output options
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>idcok(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>bool</STRONG> <EM>bf</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>immedok(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>bool</STRONG> <EM>bf</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>leaveok(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>bool</STRONG> <EM>bf</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scrollok(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>bool</STRONG> <EM>bf</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>setscrreg(int</STRONG> <EM>top</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>bot</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wsetscrreg(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>top</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>bot</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scrollok(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>bool</STRONG> <EM>bf</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>nl(void);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>nonl(void);</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
- These routines set options that change the style of output within <STRONG>curs-</STRONG>
- <STRONG>es</STRONG>. All options are initially <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>, unless otherwise stated. It is
- not necessary to turn these options off before calling <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">endwin(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+ These routines set options that change the style of output within
+ <STRONG>curses</STRONG>. All options are initially <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>, unless otherwise stated. It
+
is not necessary to turn these options off before calling <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">endwin(3x)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-clearok">clearok</a></H3><PRE>
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-idlok">idlok</a></H3><PRE>
If <STRONG>idlok</STRONG> is called with <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> as second argument, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> considers using
the hardware insert/delete line feature of terminals so equipped.
- Calling <STRONG>idlok</STRONG> with <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> as second argument disables use of line inser-
- tion and deletion. This option should be enabled only if the applica-
- tion needs insert/delete line, for example, for a screen editor. It is
- disabled by default because insert/delete line tends to be visually an-
- noying when used in applications where it is not really needed. If in-
- sert/delete line cannot be used, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> redraws the changed portions of
- all lines.
+ Calling <STRONG>idlok</STRONG> with <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> as second argument disables use of line
+ insertion and deletion. This option should be enabled only if the
+ application needs insert/delete line, for example, for a screen editor.
+ It is disabled by default because insert/delete line tends to be
+ visually annoying when used in applications where it is not really
+ needed. If insert/delete line cannot be used, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> redraws the
+ changed portions of all lines.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-idcok">idcok</a></H3><PRE>
- If <STRONG>idcok</STRONG> is called with <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> as second argument, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> no longer con-
- siders using the hardware insert/delete character feature of terminals
- so equipped. Use of character insert/delete is enabled by default.
- Calling <STRONG>idcok</STRONG> with <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> as second argument re-enables use of character
- insertion and deletion.
+ If <STRONG>idcok</STRONG> is called with <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> as second argument, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> no longer
+ considers using the hardware insert/delete character feature of
+ terminals so equipped. Use of character insert/delete is enabled by
+ default. Calling <STRONG>idcok</STRONG> with <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> as second argument re-enables use of
+ character insertion and deletion.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-immedok">immedok</a></H3><PRE>
- If <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> is called with <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> <STRONG>as</STRONG> <STRONG>argument</STRONG>, any change in the window
- image, such as the ones caused by <STRONG>waddch,</STRONG> <STRONG>wclrtobot,</STRONG> <STRONG>wscrl</STRONG>, etc., auto-
- matically cause a call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>. However, it may degrade perfor-
- mance considerably, due to repeated calls to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>. It is disabled
- by default.
+ If <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> is called with <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> as second argument, any change in the
+ window image, such as the ones caused by <STRONG>waddch,</STRONG> <STRONG>wclrtobot,</STRONG> <STRONG>wscrl</STRONG>,
+ etc., automatically causes a call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>. However, it may degrade
+ performance considerably, due to repeated calls to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>. Calling
+ <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> with <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> as second argument restores the default behavior,
+ i.e., deferring screen updates until a refresh is needed.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-leaveok">leaveok</a></H3><PRE>
- Normally, the hardware cursor is left at the location of the window
- cursor being refreshed. The <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG> option allows the cursor to be
- left wherever the update happens to leave it. It is useful for appli-
- cations where the cursor is not used, since it reduces the need for
- cursor motions.
-
-
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-setscrreg">setscrreg</a></H3><PRE>
- The <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> routines allow the application programmer
- to set a software scrolling region in a window. The <EM>top</EM> and <EM>bot</EM> param-
- eters are the line numbers of the top and bottom margin of the
- scrolling region. (Line 0 is the top line of the window.) If this op-
- tion and <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> are enabled, an attempt to move off the bottom margin
- line causes all lines in the scrolling region to scroll one line in the
- direction of the first line. Only the text of the window is scrolled.
- (Note that this has nothing to do with the use of a physical scrolling
- region capability in the terminal, like that in the VT100. If <STRONG>idlok</STRONG> is
- enabled and the terminal has either a scrolling region or insert/delete
- line capability, they will probably be used by the output routines.)
+ Normally, the hardware cursor is left at the location of the window
+ cursor being refreshed. The <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG> option allows the cursor to be
+ left wherever the update happens to leave it. It is useful for
+ applications where the cursor is not used, since it reduces the need
+ for cursor motions.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-scrollok">scrollok</a></H3><PRE>
- The <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> option controls what happens when the cursor of a window
- is moved off the edge of the window or scrolling region, either as a
- result of a newline action on the bottom line, or typing the last char-
- acter of the last line. If disabled, (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>), the cursor is left
- on the bottom line. If enabled, (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG>), the window is scrolled
- up one line (Note that to get the physical scrolling effect on the ter-
- minal, it is also necessary to call <STRONG>idlok</STRONG>).
-
-
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-nl_-nonl">nl, nonl</a></H3><PRE>
- The <STRONG>nl</STRONG> and <STRONG>nonl</STRONG> routines control whether the underlying display device
- translates the return key into newline on input, and whether it trans-
- lates newline into return and line-feed on output (in either case, the
- call <STRONG>addch('\n')</STRONG> does the equivalent of return and line feed on the
- virtual screen). Initially, these translations do occur. If you dis-
- able them using <STRONG>nonl</STRONG>, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> will be able to make better use of the
- line-feed capability, resulting in faster cursor motion. Also, <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
- will then be able to detect the return key.
+ The <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> option controls what happens when the cursor of a window
+ is moved off the edge of the window or scrolling region, either as a
+ result of a newline action on the bottom line, or typing the last
+ character of the last line. If disabled, (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>), the cursor is
+ left on the bottom line. If enabled, (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG>), the window is
+ scrolled up one line (Note that to get the physical scrolling effect on
+ the terminal, it is also necessary to call <STRONG>idlok</STRONG>).
+
+
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-setscrreg_wsetscrreg">setscrreg, wsetscrreg</a></H3><PRE>
+ The <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> routines allow the application programmer
+ to set a software scrolling region in a window. The <EM>top</EM> and <EM>bot</EM>
+ parameters are the line numbers of the top and bottom margin of the
+ scrolling region. (Line 0 is the top line of the window.) If this
+ option and <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> are enabled, an attempt to move off the bottom
+ margin line causes all lines in the scrolling region to scroll one line
+ in the direction of the first line. Only the text of the window is
+ scrolled. (Note that this has nothing to do with the use of a physical
+ scrolling region capability in the terminal, like that in the VT100.
+ If <STRONG>idlok</STRONG> is enabled and the terminal has either a scrolling region or
+ insert/delete line capability, they will probably be used by the output
+ routines.)
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
- The functions <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> return <STRONG>OK</STRONG> upon success and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>
- upon failure. All other routines that return an integer always return
+ The functions <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> return <STRONG>OK</STRONG> upon success and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>
+ upon failure. All other routines that return an integer always return
<STRONG>OK</STRONG>.
- X/Open Curses does not define any error conditions.
+ X/Open Curses does not specify any error conditions.
- In this implementation, those functions that have a window pointer will
- return an error if the window pointer is null.
+ In this implementation,
- <STRONG>wclrtoeol</STRONG>
- returns an error if the cursor position is about to wrap.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> those functions that have a window pointer will return an error if
+ the window pointer is null
- <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>
- returns an error if the scrolling region limits extend out-
- side the window.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> returns an error if the scrolling region limits extend
+ outside the window boundaries.
- X/Open does not define any error conditions. This implementation re-
- turns an error if the window pointer is null.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
+ Note that <STRONG>clearok</STRONG>, <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG>, <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG>, <STRONG>idcok</STRONG>, and <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> may be
+ macros.
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
- These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4.
+ The <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> routine is useful for windows that are used as terminal
+ emulators.
- The XSI Curses standard is ambiguous on the question of whether <STRONG>raw</STRONG>
- should disable the CRLF translations controlled by <STRONG>nl</STRONG> and <STRONG>nonl</STRONG>. BSD
- curses did turn off these translations; AT&T curses (at least as late
- as SVr1) did not. We choose to do so, on the theory that a programmer
- requesting raw input wants a clean (ideally 8-bit clean) connection
- that the operating system will not alter.
- Some historic curses implementations had, as an undocumented feature,
- the ability to do the equivalent of <STRONG>clearok(...,</STRONG> <STRONG>1)</STRONG> by saying <STRONG>touch-</STRONG>
- <STRONG>win(stdscr)</STRONG> or <STRONG>clear(stdscr)</STRONG>. This will not work under ncurses.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
+ These functions are described in X/Open Curses, Issue 4.
- Earlier System V curses implementations specified that with <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG>
- enabled, any window modification triggering a scroll also forced a
- physical refresh. XSI Curses does not require this, and <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> avoids
- doing it to perform better vertical-motion optimization at <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>
- time.
+ Some historic curses implementations had, as an undocumented feature,
+ the ability to do the equivalent of <STRONG>clearok(...,</STRONG> <STRONG>1)</STRONG> by saying
+ <STRONG>touchwin(stdscr)</STRONG> or <STRONG>clear(stdscr)</STRONG>. This will not work under <EM>ncurses</EM>.
- The XSI Curses standard does not mention that the cursor should be made
- invisible as a side-effect of <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG>. SVr4 curses documentation does
- this, but the code does not. Use <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG> to make the cursor invisi-
- ble.
+ Earlier System V curses implementations specified that with <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG>
+ enabled, any window modification triggering a scroll also forced a
+ physical refresh. X/Open Curses does not require this, and <EM>ncurses</EM>
+ avoids doing it to perform better vertical-motion optimization at
+ <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> time.
+ X/Open Curses does not mention that the cursor should be made invisible
+ as a side-effect of <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG>. SVr4 curses documentation does this, but
+ the code does not. Use <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG> to make the cursor invisible.
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
- Note that <STRONG>clearok</STRONG>, <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG>, <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG>, <STRONG>idcok</STRONG>, <STRONG>nl</STRONG>, <STRONG>nonl</STRONG> and <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> may
- be macros.
- The <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> routine is useful for windows that are used as terminal em-
- ulators.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> formerly treated <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">nl(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">nonl(3x)</A></STRONG> as both input <EM>and</EM> output
+ options, but no longer; see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>,
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>
-
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
ncurses 6.4 2024-04-20 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#h3-idcok">idcok</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-immedok">immedok</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-leaveok">leaveok</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h3-setscrreg">setscrreg</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-scrollok">scrollok</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h3-nl_-nonl">nl, nonl</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-setscrreg_wsetscrreg">setscrreg, wsetscrreg</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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