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<H1>curs_termcap 3x</H1>
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<PRE>
-<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
+<H2>
<a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>PC</STRONG>, <STRONG>UP</STRONG>, <STRONG>BC</STRONG>, <STRONG>ospeed</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetflag</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetnum</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetstr</STRONG>,
<STRONG>tgoto</STRONG>, <STRONG>tputs</STRONG> - direct <STRONG>curses</STRONG> interface to the terminfo
capability database
</PRE>
+<H2>
<a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><term.h></STRONG>
</PRE>
-<H2>
DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
+<H2>
<a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
These routines are included as a conversion aid for pro-
grams that use the <EM>termcap</EM> library. Their parameters are
the same and the routines are emulated using the <EM>terminfo</EM>
bilities of entries for which a terminfo entry has been
compiled.
+
+</PRE>
+<H3><a name="h3-INITIALIZATION">INITIALIZATION</a></H3><PRE>
The <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG> routine loads the entry for <EM>name</EM>. It returns:
1 on success,
- 0 if there is no such entry (or that it is a generic
- type, having too little information for curses ap-
+ 0 if there is no such entry (or that it is a generic
+ type, having too little information for curses ap-
plications to run), and
-1 if the terminfo database could not be found.
This differs from the <EM>termcap</EM> library in two ways:
- - The emulation ignores the buffer pointer <EM>bp</EM>. The
- <EM>termcap</EM> library would store a copy of the terminal
- description in the area referenced by this pointer.
- However, ncurses stores its terminal descriptions in
- compiled binary form, which is not the same thing.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The emulation ignores the buffer pointer <EM>bp</EM>. The
+ <EM>termcap</EM> library would store a copy of the terminal
+ description in the area referenced by this pointer.
+ However, ncurses stores its terminal descriptions
+ in compiled binary form, which is not the same
+ thing.
- - There is a difference in return codes. The <EM>termcap</EM>
- library does not check if the terminal description
- is marked with the <EM>generic</EM> capability, or if the
- terminal description has cursor-addressing.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> There is a difference in return codes. The <EM>termcap</EM>
+ library does not check if the terminal description
+ is marked with the <EM>generic</EM> capability, or if the
+ terminal description has cursor-addressing.
+
+</PRE>
+<H3><a name="h3-CAPABILITY-VALUES">CAPABILITY VALUES</a></H3><PRE>
The <STRONG>tgetflag</STRONG> routine gets the boolean entry for <EM>id</EM>, or ze-
ro if it is not available.
Only the first two characters of the <STRONG>id</STRONG> parameter of <STRONG>tget-</STRONG>
<STRONG>flag</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetnum</STRONG> and <STRONG>tgetstr</STRONG> are compared in lookups.
+
+</PRE>
+<H3><a name="h3-FORMATTING-CAPABILITIES">FORMATTING CAPABILITIES</a></H3><PRE>
The <STRONG>tgoto</STRONG> routine instantiates the parameters into the
given capability. The output from this routine is to be
passed to <STRONG>tputs</STRONG>.
manual page. It can retrieve capabilities by either term-
cap or terminfo name.
+
+</PRE>
+<H3><a name="h3-GLOBAL-VARIABLES">GLOBAL VARIABLES</a></H3><PRE>
The variables <STRONG>PC</STRONG>, <STRONG>UP</STRONG> and <STRONG>BC</STRONG> are set by <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG> to the ter-
minfo entry's data for <STRONG>pad_char</STRONG>, <STRONG>cursor_up</STRONG> and
<STRONG>backspace_if_not_bs</STRONG>, respectively. <STRONG>UP</STRONG> is not used by
</PRE>
-<H2>
RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
+<H2>
<a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
Except where explicitly noted, routines that return an in-
teger return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> (SVr4 only specifies
"an integer value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>") upon successful comple-
</PRE>
+<H2>
<a name="h2-BUGS">BUGS</a></H2><PRE>
If you call <STRONG>tgetstr</STRONG> to fetch <STRONG>ca</STRONG> or any other parameterized
string, be aware that it will be returned in terminfo no-
tation, not the older and not-quite-compatible termcap no-
</PRE>
-<H2>
PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
+<H2>
<a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these func-
tions. However, they are marked TO BE WITHDRAWN and may
be removed in future versions.
guishing between input and output. In particular, some
applications are reported to declare and/or modify <STRONG>ospeed</STRONG>.
+ The comment that only the first two characters of the <STRONG>id</STRONG>
+ parameter are used escapes many application developers.
+ The original BSD 4.2 termcap library (and historical
+ relics thereof) did not require a trailing null NUL on the
+ parameter name passed to <STRONG>tgetstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetnum</STRONG> and <STRONG>tgetflag</STRONG>.
+ Some applications assume that the termcap interface does
+ not require the trailing NUL for the parameter name. Tak-
+ ing into account these issues:
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> As a special case, <STRONG>tgetflag</STRONG> matched against a single-
+ character identifier provided that was at the end of
+ the terminal description. You should not rely upon
+ this behavior in portable programs. This implementa-
+ tion disallows matches against single-character capa-
+ bility names.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation disallows matches by the termcap
+ interface against extended capability names which are
+ longer than two characters.
+
</PRE>
-<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="putc.3.html">putc(3)</A></STRONG>.
+<H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>putc(3)</STRONG>.
+
+ http://invisible-island.net/ncurses/tctest.html
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
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+<div class="nav">
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#h3-INITIALIZATION">INITIALIZATION</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-CAPABILITY-VALUES">CAPABILITY VALUES</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-FORMATTING-CAPABILITIES">FORMATTING CAPABILITIES</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-GLOBAL-VARIABLES">GLOBAL VARIABLES</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-BUGS">BUGS</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
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