* Note: this must be run through tbl before nroff.
* The magic cookie on the first line triggers this under some man programs.
****************************************************************************
- * Copyright 2018-2020,2021 Thomas E. Dickey *
+ * Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
* Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: terminfo.head,v 1.42 2021/12/25 17:39:16 tom Exp @
- * Head of terminfo man page ends here
- ****************************************************************************
- * Copyright 2018-2021,2022 Thomas E. Dickey *
- * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
- * *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
- * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
- * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
- * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
- * *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
- * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
- * *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
- * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
- * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
- * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
- * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
- * *
- * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
- * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
- * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
- * authorization. *
- ****************************************************************************
- * @Id: terminfo.tail,v 1.113 2022/12/10 19:51:10 tom Exp @
- *.in -2
- *.in +2
- *.in -2
- *.in +2
- *.TH
+ * @Id: terminfo.head,v 1.65 2024/04/20 21:14:00 tom Exp @
-->
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-<TITLE>terminfo 5 File Formats</TITLE>
+<TITLE>terminfo 5 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.4 File formats</TITLE>
<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">terminfo 5 File Formats</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">terminfo 5 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.4 File formats</H1>
<PRE>
-<STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> File
Formats <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>
+<STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> File
formats <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
- terminfo - terminal capability database
+ <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> - terminal capability database
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
have, by specifying how to perform screen operations, and by specifying
padding requirements and initialization sequences.
- This manual describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 6.4 (patch 20230423).
+ This document describes <EM>ncurses</EM> version 6.4 (patch 20240420).
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-
Terminfo-Entry-Syntax">Terminfo Entry Syntax</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-
terminfo-Entry-Syntax"><EM>terminfo</EM> Entry Syntax</a></H3><PRE>
Entries in <EM>terminfo</EM> consist of a sequence of fields:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> Each field ends with a comma "," (embedded commas may be escaped
<STRONG>o</STRONG> Lines beginning with a "#" in the first column are treated as
comments.
- While comment lines are legal at any point, the output of <STRONG>captoinfo</STRONG>
+ While comment lines are valid at any point, the output of <STRONG>captoinfo</STRONG>
and <STRONG>infotocap</STRONG> (aliases for <STRONG>tic</STRONG>) will move comments so they occur
only between entries.
suffix. Thus, a vt100 in 132-column mode would be vt100-w. The
following suffixes should be used where possible:
- <STRONG>Suffix</STRONG> <STRONG>Meaning</STRONG> <STRONG>Example</STRONG>
- -<EM>nn</EM> Number of lines on the screen aaa-60
- -<EM>n</EM>p Number of pages of memory c100-4p
- -am With automargins (usually the default) vt100-am
- -m Mono mode; suppress color ansi-m
- -mc Magic cookie; spaces when highlighting wy30-mc
- -na No arrow keys (leave them in local) c100-na
- -nam Without automatic margins vt100-nam
- -nl No status line att4415-nl
- -ns No status line hp2626-ns
- -rv Reverse video c100-rv
- -s Enable status line vt100-s
- -vb Use visible bell instead of beep wy370-vb
- -w Wide mode (> 80 columns, usually 132) vt100-w
+ <STRONG>Suffix</STRONG> <STRONG>Example</STRONG> <STRONG>Meaning</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ -<EM>nn</EM> aaa-60 Number of lines on the screen
+ -<EM>n</EM>p c100-4p Number of pages of memory
+ -am vt100-am With automargins (usually the default)
+ -m ansi-m Mono mode; suppress color
+ -mc wy30-mc Magic cookie; spaces when highlighting
+ -na c100-na No arrow keys (leave them in local)
+ -nam vt100-nam Without automatic margins
+ -nl hp2621-nl No status line
+ -ns hp2626-ns No status line
+ -rv c100-rv Reverse video
+ -s vt100-s Enable status line
+ -vb wy370-vb Use visible bell instead of beep
+ -w vt100-w Wide mode (> 80 columns, usually 132)
For more on terminal naming conventions, see the <STRONG><A HREF="term.7.html">term(7)</A></STRONG> manual page.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-
Terminfo-Capabilities-Syntax">Terminfo Capabilities Syntax</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-
terminfo-Capabilities-Syntax"><EM>terminfo</EM> Capabilities Syntax</a></H3><PRE>
The terminfo entry consists of several <EM>capabilities</EM>, i.e., features
that the terminal has, or methods for exercising the terminal's
features.
After the first field (giving the name(s) of the terminal entry), there
- should be one or more <EM>capability</EM> fields. These are boolean, numeric or
+ should be one or more <EM>capability</EM> fields. These are Boolean, numeric or
string names with corresponding values:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> Boolean capabilities are true when present, false when absent.
- There is no explicit value for boolean capabilities.
+ There is no explicit value for Boolean capabilities.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> Numeric capabilities have a "#" following the name, then an
unsigned decimal integer value.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Predefined-Capabilities">Predefined Capabilities</a></H3><PRE>
- The following is a complete table of the capabilities included in a
- terminfo description block and available to terminfo-using code. In
- each line of the table,
-
- The <STRONG>variable</STRONG> is the name by which the programmer (at the terminfo
- level) accesses the capability.
-
- The <STRONG>capname</STRONG> is the short name used in the text of the database, and is
- used by a person updating the database. Whenever possible, capnames
- are chosen to be the same as or similar to the ANSI X3.64-1979 standard
- (now superseded by ECMA-48, which uses identical or very similar
- names). Semantics are also intended to match those of the
- specification.
-
- The termcap code is the old <STRONG>termcap</STRONG> capability name (some capabilities
- are new, and have names which termcap did not originate).
-
- Capability names have no hard length limit, but an informal limit of 5
- characters has been adopted to keep them short and to allow the tabs in
- the source file <STRONG>Caps</STRONG> to line up nicely.
-
- Finally, the description field attempts to convey the semantics of the
- capability. You may find some codes in the description field:
-
- (P) indicates that padding may be specified
-
- #[1-9] in the description field indicates that the string is passed
- through <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">tparm(3x)</A></STRONG> with parameters as given (#<EM>i</EM>).
-
- If no parameters are listed in the description, passing the
- string through <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">tparm(3x)</A></STRONG> may give unexpected results, e.g., if
- it contains percent (%%) signs.
-
- (P*) indicates that padding may vary in proportion to the number of
- lines affected
-
- (#<EM>i</EM>) indicates the <EM>i</EM>th parameter.
-
-
- These are the boolean capabilities:
-
-
- <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
- <STRONG>Booleans</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
-
-
-
- auto_left_margin bw bw cub1 wraps from
- column 0 to last
- column
- auto_right_margin am am terminal has
- automatic margins
- back_color_erase bce ut screen erased with
- background color
- can_change ccc cc terminal can re-
- define existing
- colors
- ceol_standout_glitch xhp xs standout not erased
- by overwriting (hp)
- col_addr_glitch xhpa YA only positive motion
- for hpa/mhpa caps
- cpi_changes_res cpix YF changing character
- pitch changes
- resolution
- cr_cancels_micro_mode crxm YB using cr turns off
- micro mode
- dest_tabs_magic_smso xt xt tabs destructive,
- magic so char
- (t1061)
- eat_newline_glitch xenl xn newline ignored
- after 80 cols
- (concept)
- erase_overstrike eo eo can erase
- overstrikes with a
- blank
- generic_type gn gn generic line type
- hard_copy hc hc hardcopy terminal
- hard_cursor chts HC cursor is hard to
- see
- has_meta_key km km Has a meta key
- (i.e., sets 8th-bit)
- has_print_wheel daisy YC printer needs
- operator to change
- character set
- has_status_line hs hs has extra status
- line
- hue_lightness_saturation hls hl terminal uses only
- HLS color notation
- (Tektronix)
- insert_null_glitch in in insert mode
- distinguishes nulls
- lpi_changes_res lpix YG changing line pitch
- changes resolution
- memory_above da da display may be
- retained above the
- screen
- memory_below db db display may be
- retained below the
- screen
- move_insert_mode mir mi safe to move while
- in insert mode
- move_standout_mode msgr ms safe to move while
- in standout mode
- needs_xon_xoff nxon nx padding will not
- work, xon/xoff
- required
- no_esc_ctlc xsb xb beehive (f1=escape,
- f2=ctrl C)
- no_pad_char npc NP pad character does
- not exist
- non_dest_scroll_region ndscr ND scrolling region is
- non-destructive
-
- non_rev_rmcup nrrmc NR smcup does not
- reverse rmcup
- over_strike os os terminal can
- overstrike
- prtr_silent mc5i 5i printer will not
- echo on screen
- row_addr_glitch xvpa YD only positive motion
- for vpa/mvpa caps
- semi_auto_right_margin sam YE printing in last
- column causes cr
- status_line_esc_ok eslok es escape can be used
- on the status line
- tilde_glitch hz hz cannot print ~'s
- (Hazeltine)
- transparent_underline ul ul underline character
- overstrikes
- xon_xoff xon xo terminal uses
- xon/xoff handshaking
-
- These are the numeric capabilities:
-
-
- <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
- <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
- columns cols co number of columns in
- a line
- init_tabs it it tabs initially every
- # spaces
- label_height lh lh rows in each label
- label_width lw lw columns in each
- label
- lines lines li number of lines on
- screen or page
- lines_of_memory lm lm lines of memory if >
- line. 0 means varies
- magic_cookie_glitch xmc sg number of blank
- characters left by
- smso or rmso
- max_attributes ma ma maximum combined
- attributes terminal
- can handle
- max_colors colors Co maximum number of
- colors on screen
- max_pairs pairs pa maximum number of
- color-pairs on the
- screen
- maximum_windows wnum MW maximum number of
- definable windows
- no_color_video ncv NC video attributes
- that cannot be used
- with colors
- num_labels nlab Nl number of labels on
- screen
- padding_baud_rate pb pb lowest baud rate
- where padding needed
- virtual_terminal vt vt virtual terminal
- number (CB/unix)
- width_status_line wsl ws number of columns in
- status line
-
- The following numeric capabilities are present in the SVr4.0 term
- structure, but are not yet documented in the man page. They came in
+ Tables of capabilities <EM>ncurses</EM> recognizes in a <EM>terminfo</EM> terminal type
+ description and available to <EM>terminfo</EM>-using code follow.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The capability name identifies the symbol by which the programmer
+ using the <EM>terminfo</EM> API accesses the capability.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The TI (<EM>terminfo</EM>) code is the short name used by a person composing
+ or updating a terminal type entry.
+
+ Whenever possible, these codes are the same as or similar to those
+ of the ANSI X3.64-1979 standard (now superseded by ECMA-48, which
+ uses identical or very similar names). Semantics are also intended
+ to match those of the specification.
+
+ <EM>terminfo</EM> codes have no hard length limit, but <EM>ncurses</EM> maintains an
+ informal one of 5 characters to keep them short and to allow the
+ tabs in the source file <EM>Caps</EM> to line up nicely. (Some standard
+ codes exceed this limit regardless.)
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The TC (<EM>termcap</EM>) code is that used by the corresponding API of
+ <EM>ncurses</EM>. (Some capabilities are new, and have names that BSD
+ <EM>termcap</EM> did not originate.)
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The description field attempts to convey the capability's
+ semantics.
+
+ The description field employs a handful of notations.
+
+ <STRONG>(P)</STRONG> indicates that padding may be specified.
+
+ <STRONG>(P*)</STRONG> indicates that padding may vary in proportion to the number of
+ output lines affected.
+
+ <STRONG>#</STRONG><EM>i</EM> indicates the <EM>i</EM>th parameter of a string capability; the
+ programmer should pass the string to <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">tparm(3x)</A></STRONG> with the
+ parameters listed.
+
+ If the description lists no parameters, passing the string to
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">tparm(3x)</A></STRONG> may produce unexpected behavior, for instance if the
+ string contains percent signs.
+
+ <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>Boolean</STRONG> <STRONG>Capability</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>TI</STRONG> <STRONG>TC</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+ <STRONG>auto_left_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>bw</STRONG> <STRONG>bw</STRONG> cub1 wraps from column 0 to
+ last column
+ <STRONG>auto_right_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>am</STRONG> <STRONG>am</STRONG> terminal has automatic margins
+ <STRONG>no_esc_ctlc</STRONG> <STRONG>xsb</STRONG> <STRONG>xb</STRONG> beehive (f1=escape, f2=ctrl C)
+ <STRONG>ceol_standout_glitch</STRONG> <STRONG>xhp</STRONG> <STRONG>xs</STRONG> standout not erased by
+ overwriting (hp)
+ <STRONG>eat_newline_glitch</STRONG> <STRONG>xenl</STRONG> <STRONG>xn</STRONG> newline ignored after 80 cols
+ (concept)
+ <STRONG>erase_overstrike</STRONG> <STRONG>eo</STRONG> <STRONG>eo</STRONG> can erase overstrikes with a
+ blank
+ <STRONG>generic_type</STRONG> <STRONG>gn</STRONG> <STRONG>gn</STRONG> generic line type
+ <STRONG>hard_copy</STRONG> <STRONG>hc</STRONG> <STRONG>hc</STRONG> hardcopy terminal
+ <STRONG>has_meta_key</STRONG> <STRONG>km</STRONG> <STRONG>km</STRONG> Has a meta key (i.e., sets
+ 8th-bit)
+ <STRONG>has_status_line</STRONG> <STRONG>hs</STRONG> <STRONG>hs</STRONG> has extra status line
+ <STRONG>insert_null_glitch</STRONG> <STRONG>in</STRONG> <STRONG>in</STRONG> insert mode distinguishes
+ nulls
+ <STRONG>memory_above</STRONG> <STRONG>da</STRONG> <STRONG>da</STRONG> display may be retained above
+ the screen
+ <STRONG>memory_below</STRONG> <STRONG>db</STRONG> <STRONG>db</STRONG> display may be retained below
+ the screen
+ <STRONG>move_insert_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>mir</STRONG> <STRONG>mi</STRONG> safe to move while in insert
+ mode
+ <STRONG>move_standout_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> <STRONG>ms</STRONG> safe to move while in standout
+ mode
+ <STRONG>over_strike</STRONG> <STRONG>os</STRONG> <STRONG>os</STRONG> terminal can overstrike
+ <STRONG>status_line_esc_ok</STRONG> <STRONG>eslok</STRONG> <STRONG>es</STRONG> escape can be used on the
+ status line
+ <STRONG>dest_tabs_magic_smso</STRONG> <STRONG>xt</STRONG> <STRONG>xt</STRONG> tabs destructive, magic so
+ char (t1061)
+ <STRONG>tilde_glitch</STRONG> <STRONG>hz</STRONG> <STRONG>hz</STRONG> cannot print ~'s (Hazeltine)
+ <STRONG>transparent_underline</STRONG> <STRONG>ul</STRONG> <STRONG>ul</STRONG> underline character
+ overstrikes
+ <STRONG>xon_xoff</STRONG> <STRONG>xon</STRONG> <STRONG>xo</STRONG> terminal uses xon/xoff
+ handshaking
+ <STRONG>needs_xon_xoff</STRONG> <STRONG>nxon</STRONG> <STRONG>nx</STRONG> padding will not work,
+ xon/xoff required
+ <STRONG>prtr_silent</STRONG> <STRONG>mc5i</STRONG> <STRONG>5i</STRONG> printer will not echo on
+ screen
+ <STRONG>hard_cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>chts</STRONG> <STRONG>HC</STRONG> cursor is hard to see
+ <STRONG>non_rev_rmcup</STRONG> <STRONG>nrrmc</STRONG> <STRONG>NR</STRONG> smcup does not reverse rmcup
+ <STRONG>no_pad_char</STRONG> <STRONG>npc</STRONG> <STRONG>NP</STRONG> pad character does not exist
+ <STRONG>non_dest_scroll_region</STRONG> <STRONG>ndscr</STRONG> <STRONG>ND</STRONG> scrolling region is non-
+ destructive
+ <STRONG>can_change</STRONG> <STRONG>ccc</STRONG> <STRONG>cc</STRONG> terminal can re-define
+ existing colors
+ <STRONG>back_color_erase</STRONG> <STRONG>bce</STRONG> <STRONG>ut</STRONG> screen erased with background
+ color
+ <STRONG>hue_lightness_saturation</STRONG> <STRONG>hls</STRONG> <STRONG>hl</STRONG> terminal uses only HLS color
+ notation (Tektronix)
+ <STRONG>col_addr_glitch</STRONG> <STRONG>xhpa</STRONG> <STRONG>YA</STRONG> only positive motion for
+ hpa/mhpa caps
+ <STRONG>cr_cancels_micro_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>crxm</STRONG> <STRONG>YB</STRONG> using cr turns off micro mode
+ <STRONG>has_print_wheel</STRONG> <STRONG>daisy</STRONG> <STRONG>YC</STRONG> printer needs operator to
+ change character set
+ <STRONG>row_addr_glitch</STRONG> <STRONG>xvpa</STRONG> <STRONG>YD</STRONG> only positive motion for
+ vpa/mvpa caps
+ <STRONG>semi_auto_right_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>sam</STRONG> <STRONG>YE</STRONG> printing in last column causes
+ cr
+ <STRONG>cpi_changes_res</STRONG> <STRONG>cpix</STRONG> <STRONG>YF</STRONG> changing character pitch
+ changes resolution
+ <STRONG>lpi_changes_res</STRONG> <STRONG>lpix</STRONG> <STRONG>YG</STRONG> changing line pitch changes
+ resolution
+
+ <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+
+ <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG> <STRONG>Capability</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>TI</STRONG> <STRONG>TC</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>columns</STRONG> <STRONG>cols</STRONG> <STRONG>co</STRONG> number of columns in a line
+ <STRONG>init_tabs</STRONG> <STRONG>it</STRONG> <STRONG>it</STRONG> tabs initially every # spaces
+ <STRONG>lines</STRONG> <STRONG>lines</STRONG> <STRONG>li</STRONG> number of lines on screen or
+ page
+ <STRONG>lines_of_memory</STRONG> <STRONG>lm</STRONG> <STRONG>lm</STRONG> lines of memory if > line. 0
+ means varies
+ <STRONG>magic_cookie_glitch</STRONG> <STRONG>xmc</STRONG> <STRONG>sg</STRONG> number of blank characters
+ left by smso or rmso
+ <STRONG>padding_baud_rate</STRONG> <STRONG>pb</STRONG> <STRONG>pb</STRONG> lowest baud rate where padding
+ needed
+ <STRONG>virtual_terminal</STRONG> <STRONG>vt</STRONG> <STRONG>vt</STRONG> virtual terminal number
+ (CB/unix)
+ <STRONG>width_status_line</STRONG> <STRONG>wsl</STRONG> <STRONG>ws</STRONG> number of columns in status
+ line
+ <STRONG>num_labels</STRONG> <STRONG>nlab</STRONG> <STRONG>Nl</STRONG> number of labels on screen
+ <STRONG>label_height</STRONG> <STRONG>lh</STRONG> <STRONG>lh</STRONG> rows in each label
+ <STRONG>label_width</STRONG> <STRONG>lw</STRONG> <STRONG>lw</STRONG> columns in each label
+ <STRONG>max_attributes</STRONG> <STRONG>ma</STRONG> <STRONG>ma</STRONG> maximum combined attributes
+ terminal can handle
+ <STRONG>maximum_windows</STRONG> <STRONG>wnum</STRONG> <STRONG>MW</STRONG> maximum number of definable
+ windows
+ <STRONG>max_colors</STRONG> <STRONG>colors</STRONG> <STRONG>Co</STRONG> maximum number of colors on
+ screen
+ <STRONG>max_pairs</STRONG> <STRONG>pairs</STRONG> <STRONG>pa</STRONG> maximum number of color-pairs
+ on the screen
+ <STRONG>no_color_video</STRONG> <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> <STRONG>NC</STRONG> video attributes that cannot
+ be used with colors
+
+ The following numeric capabilities are present in the SVr4.0 term
+ structure, but are not yet documented in the man page. They came in
with SVr4's printer support.
-
-
- <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
- <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
- bit_image_entwining bitwin Yo number of passes for
- each bit-image row
- bit_image_type bitype Yp type of bit-image
- device
- buffer_capacity bufsz Ya numbers of bytes
- buffered before
- printing
- buttons btns BT number of buttons on
- mouse
- dot_horz_spacing spinh Yc spacing of dots
- horizontally in dots
- per inch
- dot_vert_spacing spinv Yb spacing of pins
- vertically in pins
- per inch
- max_micro_address maddr Yd maximum value in
- micro_..._address
- max_micro_jump mjump Ye maximum value in
- parm_..._micro
- micro_col_size mcs Yf character step size
- when in micro mode
- micro_line_size mls Yg line step size when
- in micro mode
- number_of_pins npins Yh numbers of pins in
- print-head
- output_res_char orc Yi horizontal
- resolution in units
- per line
- output_res_horz_inch orhi Yk horizontal
- resolution in units
- per inch
- output_res_line orl Yj vertical resolution
- in units per line
- output_res_vert_inch orvi Yl vertical resolution
- in units per inch
- print_rate cps Ym print rate in
- characters per
- second
- wide_char_size widcs Yn character step size
- when in double wide
- mode
-
- These are the string capabilities:
-
-
- <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
- <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
- acs_chars acsc ac graphics charset
- pairs, based on
- vt100
- back_tab cbt bt back tab (P)
- bell bel bl audible signal
- (bell) (P)
- carriage_return cr cr carriage return (P*)
- (P*)
- change_char_pitch cpi ZA Change number of
- characters per inch
- to #1
- change_line_pitch lpi ZB Change number of
- lines per inch to #1
- change_res_horz chr ZC Change horizontal
- resolution to #1
-
-
- change_res_vert cvr ZD Change vertical
- resolution to #1
- change_scroll_region csr cs change region to
- line #1 to line #2
- (P)
- char_padding rmp rP like ip but when in
- insert mode
- clear_all_tabs tbc ct clear all tab stops
- (P)
- clear_margins mgc MC clear right and left
- soft margins
- clear_screen clear cl clear screen and
- home cursor (P*)
- clr_bol el1 cb Clear to beginning
- of line
- clr_eol el ce clear to end of line
- (P)
- clr_eos ed cd clear to end of
- screen (P*)
- column_address hpa ch horizontal position
- #1, absolute (P)
- command_character cmdch CC terminal settable
- cmd character in
- prototype !?
- create_window cwin CW define a window #1
- from #2,#3 to #4,#5
- cursor_address cup cm move to row #1
- columns #2
- cursor_down cud1 do down one line
- cursor_home home ho home cursor (if no
- cup)
- cursor_invisible civis vi make cursor
- invisible
- cursor_left cub1 le move left one space
- cursor_mem_address mrcup CM memory relative
- cursor addressing,
- move to row #1
- columns #2
- cursor_normal cnorm ve make cursor appear
- normal (undo
- civis/cvvis)
- cursor_right cuf1 nd non-destructive
- space (move right
- one space)
- cursor_to_ll ll ll last line, first
- column (if no cup)
- cursor_up cuu1 up up one line
- cursor_visible cvvis vs make cursor very
- visible
- define_char defc ZE Define a character
- #1, #2 dots wide,
- descender #3
- delete_character dch1 dc delete character
- (P*)
- delete_line dl1 dl delete line (P*)
- dial_phone dial DI dial number #1
- dis_status_line dsl ds disable status line
- display_clock dclk DK display clock
- down_half_line hd hd half a line down
- ena_acs enacs eA enable alternate
- char set
- enter_alt_charset_mode smacs as start alternate
- character set (P)
- enter_am_mode smam SA turn on automatic
- margins
-
- enter_blink_mode blink mb turn on blinking
- enter_bold_mode bold md turn on bold (extra
- bright) mode
- enter_ca_mode smcup ti string to start
- programs using cup
- enter_delete_mode smdc dm enter delete mode
- enter_dim_mode dim mh turn on half-bright
- mode
- enter_doublewide_mode swidm ZF Enter double-wide
- mode
- enter_draft_quality sdrfq ZG Enter draft-quality
- mode
- enter_insert_mode smir im enter insert mode
- enter_italics_mode sitm ZH Enter italic mode
- enter_leftward_mode slm ZI Start leftward
- carriage motion
- enter_micro_mode smicm ZJ Start micro-motion
- mode
- enter_near_letter_quality snlq ZK Enter NLQ mode
- enter_normal_quality snrmq ZL Enter normal-quality
- mode
- enter_protected_mode prot mp turn on protected
- mode
- enter_reverse_mode rev mr turn on reverse
- video mode
- enter_secure_mode invis mk turn on blank mode
- (characters
- invisible)
- enter_shadow_mode sshm ZM Enter shadow-print
- mode
- enter_standout_mode smso so begin standout mode
- enter_subscript_mode ssubm ZN Enter subscript mode
- enter_superscript_mode ssupm ZO Enter superscript
- mode
- enter_underline_mode smul us begin underline mode
- enter_upward_mode sum ZP Start upward
- carriage motion
- enter_xon_mode smxon SX turn on xon/xoff
- handshaking
- erase_chars ech ec erase #1 characters
- (P)
- exit_alt_charset_mode rmacs ae end alternate
- character set (P)
- exit_am_mode rmam RA turn off automatic
- margins
- exit_attribute_mode sgr0 me turn off all
- attributes
- exit_ca_mode rmcup te strings to end
- programs using cup
- exit_delete_mode rmdc ed end delete mode
- exit_doublewide_mode rwidm ZQ End double-wide mode
- exit_insert_mode rmir ei exit insert mode
- exit_italics_mode ritm ZR End italic mode
- exit_leftward_mode rlm ZS End left-motion mode
- exit_micro_mode rmicm ZT End micro-motion
- mode
- exit_shadow_mode rshm ZU End shadow-print
- mode
- exit_standout_mode rmso se exit standout mode
- exit_subscript_mode rsubm ZV End subscript mode
- exit_superscript_mode rsupm ZW End superscript mode
- exit_underline_mode rmul ue exit underline mode
- exit_upward_mode rum ZX End reverse
- character motion
-
-
- exit_xon_mode rmxon RX turn off xon/xoff
- handshaking
- fixed_pause pause PA pause for 2-3
- seconds
- flash_hook hook fh flash switch hook
- flash_screen flash vb visible bell (may
- not move cursor)
- form_feed ff ff hardcopy terminal
- page eject (P*)
- from_status_line fsl fs return from status
- line
- goto_window wingo WG go to window #1
- hangup hup HU hang-up phone
- init_1string is1 i1 initialization
- string
- init_2string is2 is initialization
- string
- init_3string is3 i3 initialization
- string
- init_file if if name of
- initialization file
- init_prog iprog iP path name of program
- for initialization
- initialize_color initc Ic initialize color #1
- to (#2,#3,#4)
- initialize_pair initp Ip Initialize color
- pair #1 to
- fg=(#2,#3,#4),
- bg=(#5,#6,#7)
- insert_character ich1 ic insert character (P)
- insert_line il1 al insert line (P*)
- insert_padding ip ip insert padding after
- inserted character
- key_a1 ka1 K1 upper left of keypad
- key_a3 ka3 K3 upper right of
- keypad
- key_b2 kb2 K2 center of keypad
- key_backspace kbs kb backspace key
- key_beg kbeg @1 begin key
- key_btab kcbt kB back-tab key
- key_c1 kc1 K4 lower left of keypad
- key_c3 kc3 K5 lower right of
- keypad
- key_cancel kcan @2 cancel key
- key_catab ktbc ka clear-all-tabs key
- key_clear kclr kC clear-screen or
- erase key
- key_close kclo @3 close key
- key_command kcmd @4 command key
- key_copy kcpy @5 copy key
- key_create kcrt @6 create key
- key_ctab kctab kt clear-tab key
- key_dc kdch1 kD delete-character key
- key_dl kdl1 kL delete-line key
- key_down kcud1 kd down-arrow key
- key_eic krmir kM sent by rmir or smir
- in insert mode
- key_end kend @7 end key
- key_enter kent @8 enter/send key
- key_eol kel kE clear-to-end-of-line
- key
- key_eos ked kS clear-to-end-of-
- screen key
- key_exit kext @9 exit key
- key_f0 kf0 k0 F0 function key
-
- key_f1 kf1 k1 F1 function key
- key_f10 kf10 k; F10 function key
- key_f11 kf11 F1 F11 function key
- key_f12 kf12 F2 F12 function key
- key_f13 kf13 F3 F13 function key
- key_f14 kf14 F4 F14 function key
- key_f15 kf15 F5 F15 function key
- key_f16 kf16 F6 F16 function key
- key_f17 kf17 F7 F17 function key
- key_f18 kf18 F8 F18 function key
- key_f19 kf19 F9 F19 function key
- key_f2 kf2 k2 F2 function key
- key_f20 kf20 FA F20 function key
- key_f21 kf21 FB F21 function key
- key_f22 kf22 FC F22 function key
- key_f23 kf23 FD F23 function key
- key_f24 kf24 FE F24 function key
- key_f25 kf25 FF F25 function key
- key_f26 kf26 FG F26 function key
- key_f27 kf27 FH F27 function key
- key_f28 kf28 FI F28 function key
- key_f29 kf29 FJ F29 function key
- key_f3 kf3 k3 F3 function key
- key_f30 kf30 FK F30 function key
- key_f31 kf31 FL F31 function key
- key_f32 kf32 FM F32 function key
- key_f33 kf33 FN F33 function key
- key_f34 kf34 FO F34 function key
- key_f35 kf35 FP F35 function key
- key_f36 kf36 FQ F36 function key
- key_f37 kf37 FR F37 function key
- key_f38 kf38 FS F38 function key
- key_f39 kf39 FT F39 function key
- key_f4 kf4 k4 F4 function key
- key_f40 kf40 FU F40 function key
- key_f41 kf41 FV F41 function key
- key_f42 kf42 FW F42 function key
- key_f43 kf43 FX F43 function key
- key_f44 kf44 FY F44 function key
- key_f45 kf45 FZ F45 function key
- key_f46 kf46 Fa F46 function key
- key_f47 kf47 Fb F47 function key
- key_f48 kf48 Fc F48 function key
- key_f49 kf49 Fd F49 function key
- key_f5 kf5 k5 F5 function key
- key_f50 kf50 Fe F50 function key
- key_f51 kf51 Ff F51 function key
- key_f52 kf52 Fg F52 function key
- key_f53 kf53 Fh F53 function key
- key_f54 kf54 Fi F54 function key
- key_f55 kf55 Fj F55 function key
- key_f56 kf56 Fk F56 function key
- key_f57 kf57 Fl F57 function key
- key_f58 kf58 Fm F58 function key
- key_f59 kf59 Fn F59 function key
- key_f6 kf6 k6 F6 function key
- key_f60 kf60 Fo F60 function key
- key_f61 kf61 Fp F61 function key
- key_f62 kf62 Fq F62 function key
- key_f63 kf63 Fr F63 function key
- key_f7 kf7 k7 F7 function key
- key_f8 kf8 k8 F8 function key
- key_f9 kf9 k9 F9 function key
- key_find kfnd @0 find key
- key_help khlp %1 help key
-
- key_home khome kh home key
- key_ic kich1 kI insert-character key
- key_il kil1 kA insert-line key
- key_left kcub1 kl left-arrow key
- key_ll kll kH lower-left key (home
- down)
- key_mark kmrk %2 mark key
- key_message kmsg %3 message key
- key_move kmov %4 move key
- key_next knxt %5 next key
- key_npage knp kN next-page key
- key_open kopn %6 open key
- key_options kopt %7 options key
- key_ppage kpp kP previous-page key
- key_previous kprv %8 previous key
- key_print kprt %9 print key
- key_redo krdo %0 redo key
- key_reference kref &1 reference key
- key_refresh krfr &2 refresh key
- key_replace krpl &3 replace key
- key_restart krst &4 restart key
- key_resume kres &5 resume key
- key_right kcuf1 kr right-arrow key
- key_save ksav &6 save key
- key_sbeg kBEG &9 shifted begin key
- key_scancel kCAN &0 shifted cancel key
- key_scommand kCMD *1 shifted command key
- key_scopy kCPY *2 shifted copy key
- key_screate kCRT *3 shifted create key
- key_sdc kDC *4 shifted delete-
- character key
- key_sdl kDL *5 shifted delete-line
- key
- key_select kslt *6 select key
- key_send kEND *7 shifted end key
- key_seol kEOL *8 shifted clear-to-
- end-of-line key
- key_sexit kEXT *9 shifted exit key
- key_sf kind kF scroll-forward key
- key_sfind kFND *0 shifted find key
- key_shelp kHLP #1 shifted help key
- key_shome kHOM #2 shifted home key
- key_sic kIC #3 shifted insert-
- character key
- key_sleft kLFT #4 shifted left-arrow
- key
- key_smessage kMSG %a shifted message key
- key_smove kMOV %b shifted move key
- key_snext kNXT %c shifted next key
- key_soptions kOPT %d shifted options key
- key_sprevious kPRV %e shifted previous key
- key_sprint kPRT %f shifted print key
- key_sr kri kR scroll-backward key
- key_sredo kRDO %g shifted redo key
- key_sreplace kRPL %h shifted replace key
- key_sright kRIT %i shifted right-arrow
- key
- key_srsume kRES %j shifted resume key
- key_ssave kSAV !1 shifted save key
- key_ssuspend kSPD !2 shifted suspend key
- key_stab khts kT set-tab key
- key_sundo kUND !3 shifted undo key
- key_suspend kspd &7 suspend key
- key_undo kund &8 undo key
- key_up kcuu1 ku up-arrow key
-
- keypad_local rmkx ke leave
- 'keyboard_transmit'
- mode
- keypad_xmit smkx ks enter
- 'keyboard_transmit'
- mode
- lab_f0 lf0 l0 label on function
- key f0 if not f0
- lab_f1 lf1 l1 label on function
- key f1 if not f1
- lab_f10 lf10 la label on function
- key f10 if not f10
- lab_f2 lf2 l2 label on function
- key f2 if not f2
- lab_f3 lf3 l3 label on function
- key f3 if not f3
- lab_f4 lf4 l4 label on function
- key f4 if not f4
- lab_f5 lf5 l5 label on function
- key f5 if not f5
- lab_f6 lf6 l6 label on function
- key f6 if not f6
- lab_f7 lf7 l7 label on function
- key f7 if not f7
- lab_f8 lf8 l8 label on function
- key f8 if not f8
- lab_f9 lf9 l9 label on function
- key f9 if not f9
- label_format fln Lf label format
- label_off rmln LF turn off soft labels
- label_on smln LO turn on soft labels
- meta_off rmm mo turn off meta mode
- meta_on smm mm turn on meta mode
- (8th-bit on)
- micro_column_address mhpa ZY Like column_address
- in micro mode
- micro_down mcud1 ZZ Like cursor_down in
- micro mode
- micro_left mcub1 Za Like cursor_left in
- micro mode
- micro_right mcuf1 Zb Like cursor_right in
- micro mode
- micro_row_address mvpa Zc Like row_address #1
- in micro mode
- micro_up mcuu1 Zd Like cursor_up in
- micro mode
- newline nel nw newline (behave like
- cr followed by lf)
- order_of_pins porder Ze Match software bits
- to print-head pins
- orig_colors oc oc Set all color pairs
- to the original ones
- orig_pair op op Set default pair to
- its original value
- pad_char pad pc padding char
- (instead of null)
- parm_dch dch DC delete #1 characters
- (P*)
- parm_delete_line dl DL delete #1 lines (P*)
- parm_down_cursor cud DO down #1 lines (P*)
- parm_down_micro mcud Zf Like
- parm_down_cursor in
- micro mode
- parm_ich ich IC insert #1 characters
- (P*)
-
- parm_index indn SF scroll forward #1
- lines (P)
- parm_insert_line il AL insert #1 lines (P*)
- parm_left_cursor cub LE move #1 characters
- to the left (P)
- parm_left_micro mcub Zg Like
- parm_left_cursor in
- micro mode
- parm_right_cursor cuf RI move #1 characters
- to the right (P*)
- parm_right_micro mcuf Zh Like
- parm_right_cursor in
- micro mode
- parm_rindex rin SR scroll back #1 lines
- (P)
- parm_up_cursor cuu UP up #1 lines (P*)
- parm_up_micro mcuu Zi Like parm_up_cursor
- in micro mode
- pkey_key pfkey pk program function key
- #1 to type string #2
- pkey_local pfloc pl program function key
- #1 to execute string
- #2
- pkey_xmit pfx px program function key
- #1 to transmit
- string #2
- plab_norm pln pn program label #1 to
- show string #2
- print_screen mc0 ps print contents of
- screen
- prtr_non mc5p pO turn on printer for
- #1 bytes
- prtr_off mc4 pf turn off printer
- prtr_on mc5 po turn on printer
- pulse pulse PU select pulse dialing
- quick_dial qdial QD dial number #1
- without checking
- remove_clock rmclk RC remove clock
- repeat_char rep rp repeat char #1 #2
- times (P*)
- req_for_input rfi RF send next input char
- (for ptys)
- reset_1string rs1 r1 reset string
- reset_2string rs2 r2 reset string
- reset_3string rs3 r3 reset string
- reset_file rf rf name of reset file
- restore_cursor rc rc restore cursor to
- position of last
- save_cursor
- row_address vpa cv vertical position #1
- absolute (P)
- save_cursor sc sc save current cursor
- position (P)
- scroll_forward ind sf scroll text up (P)
- scroll_reverse ri sr scroll text down (P)
- select_char_set scs Zj Select character
- set, #1
- set_attributes sgr sa define video
- attributes #1-#9
- (PG9)
- set_background setb Sb Set background color
- #1
- set_bottom_margin smgb Zk Set bottom margin at
- current line
-
-
- set_bottom_margin_parm smgbp Zl Set bottom margin at
- line #1 or (if smgtp
- is not given) #2
- lines from bottom
- set_clock sclk SC set clock, #1 hrs #2
- mins #3 secs
- set_color_pair scp sp Set current color
- pair to #1
- set_foreground setf Sf Set foreground color
- #1
- set_left_margin smgl ML set left soft margin
- at current
- column. (ML is
- not in BSD termcap).
- set_left_margin_parm smglp Zm Set left (right)
- margin at column #1
- set_right_margin smgr MR set right soft
- margin at current
- column
- set_right_margin_parm smgrp Zn Set right margin at
- column #1
- set_tab hts st set a tab in every
- row, current columns
- set_top_margin smgt Zo Set top margin at
- current line
- set_top_margin_parm smgtp Zp Set top (bottom)
- margin at row #1
- set_window wind wi current window is
- lines #1-#2 cols
- #3-#4
- start_bit_image sbim Zq Start printing bit
- image graphics
- start_char_set_def scsd Zr Start character set
- definition #1, with
- #2 characters in the
- set
- stop_bit_image rbim Zs Stop printing bit
- image graphics
- stop_char_set_def rcsd Zt End definition of
- character set #1
- subscript_characters subcs Zu List of
- subscriptable
- characters
- superscript_characters supcs Zv List of
- superscriptable
- characters
- tab ht ta tab to next 8-space
- hardware tab stop
- these_cause_cr docr Zw Printing any of
- these characters
- causes CR
- to_status_line tsl ts move to status line,
- column #1
- tone tone TO select touch tone
- dialing
- underline_char uc uc underline char and
- move past it
- up_half_line hu hu half a line up
- user0 u0 u0 User string #0
- user1 u1 u1 User string #1
- user2 u2 u2 User string #2
- user3 u3 u3 User string #3
- user4 u4 u4 User string #4
- user5 u5 u5 User string #5
- user6 u6 u6 User string #6
-
- user7 u7 u7 User string #7
- user8 u8 u8 User string #8
- user9 u9 u9 User string #9
- wait_tone wait WA wait for dial-tone
- xoff_character xoffc XF XOFF character
- xon_character xonc XN XON character
- zero_motion zerom Zx No motion for
- subsequent character
+ <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG> <STRONG>Capability</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>TI</STRONG> <STRONG>TC</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>buffer_capacity</STRONG> <STRONG>bufsz</STRONG> <STRONG>Ya</STRONG> numbers of bytes buffered
+ before printing
+ <STRONG>dot_vert_spacing</STRONG> <STRONG>spinv</STRONG> <STRONG>Yb</STRONG> spacing of pins vertically in
+ pins per inch
+ <STRONG>dot_horz_spacing</STRONG> <STRONG>spinh</STRONG> <STRONG>Yc</STRONG> spacing of dots horizontally
+ in dots per inch
+ <STRONG>max_micro_address</STRONG> <STRONG>maddr</STRONG> <STRONG>Yd</STRONG> maximum value in
+ micro_..._address
+ <STRONG>max_micro_jump</STRONG> <STRONG>mjump</STRONG> <STRONG>Ye</STRONG> maximum value in
+ parm_..._micro
+ <STRONG>micro_col_size</STRONG> <STRONG>mcs</STRONG> <STRONG>Yf</STRONG> character step size when in
+ micro mode
+ <STRONG>micro_line_size</STRONG> <STRONG>mls</STRONG> <STRONG>Yg</STRONG> line step size when in micro
+ mode
+ <STRONG>number_of_pins</STRONG> <STRONG>npins</STRONG> <STRONG>Yh</STRONG> numbers of pins in print-head
+ <STRONG>output_res_char</STRONG> <STRONG>orc</STRONG> <STRONG>Yi</STRONG> horizontal resolution in units
+ per line
+ <STRONG>output_res_line</STRONG> <STRONG>orl</STRONG> <STRONG>Yj</STRONG> vertical resolution in units
+ per line
+ <STRONG>output_res_horz_inch</STRONG> <STRONG>orhi</STRONG> <STRONG>Yk</STRONG> horizontal resolution in units
+ per inch
+ <STRONG>output_res_vert_inch</STRONG> <STRONG>orvi</STRONG> <STRONG>Yl</STRONG> vertical resolution in units
+ per inch
+ <STRONG>print_rate</STRONG> <STRONG>cps</STRONG> <STRONG>Ym</STRONG> print rate in characters per
+ second
+ <STRONG>wide_char_size</STRONG> <STRONG>widcs</STRONG> <STRONG>Yn</STRONG> character step size when in
+ double wide mode
+ <STRONG>buttons</STRONG> <STRONG>btns</STRONG> <STRONG>BT</STRONG> number of buttons on mouse
+
+ <STRONG>bit_image_entwining</STRONG> <STRONG>bitwin</STRONG> <STRONG>Yo</STRONG> number of passes for each bit-
+ image row
+ <STRONG>bit_image_type</STRONG> <STRONG>bitype</STRONG> <STRONG>Yp</STRONG> type of bit-image device
+
+ <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>Capability</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>TI</STRONG> <STRONG>TC</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>back_tab</STRONG> <STRONG>cbt</STRONG> <STRONG>bt</STRONG> back tab (P)
+ <STRONG>bell</STRONG> <STRONG>bel</STRONG> <STRONG>bl</STRONG> audible signal (bell) (P)
+ <STRONG>carriage_return</STRONG> <STRONG>cr</STRONG> <STRONG>cr</STRONG> carriage return (P*) (P*)
+ <STRONG>change_scroll_region</STRONG> <STRONG>csr</STRONG> <STRONG>cs</STRONG> change region to line #1 to
+ line #2 (P)
+ <STRONG>clear_all_tabs</STRONG> <STRONG>tbc</STRONG> <STRONG>ct</STRONG> clear all tab stops (P)
+ <STRONG>clear_screen</STRONG> <STRONG>clear</STRONG> <STRONG>cl</STRONG> clear screen and home cursor
+ (P*)
+ <STRONG>clr_eol</STRONG> <STRONG>el</STRONG> <STRONG>ce</STRONG> clear to end of line (P)
+ <STRONG>clr_eos</STRONG> <STRONG>ed</STRONG> <STRONG>cd</STRONG> clear to end of screen (P*)
+ <STRONG>column_address</STRONG> <STRONG>hpa</STRONG> <STRONG>ch</STRONG> horizontal position #1,
+ absolute (P)
+ <STRONG>command_character</STRONG> <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG> <STRONG>CC</STRONG> terminal settable cmd
+ character in prototype !?
+ <STRONG>cursor_address</STRONG> <STRONG>cup</STRONG> <STRONG>cm</STRONG> move to row #1 columns #2
+ <STRONG>cursor_down</STRONG> <STRONG>cud1</STRONG> <STRONG>do</STRONG> down one line
+ <STRONG>cursor_home</STRONG> <STRONG>home</STRONG> <STRONG>ho</STRONG> home cursor (if no cup)
+ <STRONG>cursor_invisible</STRONG> <STRONG>civis</STRONG> <STRONG>vi</STRONG> make cursor invisible
+ <STRONG>cursor_left</STRONG> <STRONG>cub1</STRONG> <STRONG>le</STRONG> move left one space
+ <STRONG>cursor_mem_address</STRONG> <STRONG>mrcup</STRONG> <STRONG>CM</STRONG> memory relative cursor
+ addressing, move to row #1
+ columns #2
+ <STRONG>cursor_normal</STRONG> <STRONG>cnorm</STRONG> <STRONG>ve</STRONG> make cursor appear normal
+ (undo civis/cvvis)
+ <STRONG>cursor_right</STRONG> <STRONG>cuf1</STRONG> <STRONG>nd</STRONG> non-destructive space (move
+ right one space)
+ <STRONG>cursor_to_ll</STRONG> <STRONG>ll</STRONG> <STRONG>ll</STRONG> last line, first column (if no
+ cup)
+ <STRONG>cursor_up</STRONG> <STRONG>cuu1</STRONG> <STRONG>up</STRONG> up one line
+ <STRONG>cursor_visible</STRONG> <STRONG>cvvis</STRONG> <STRONG>vs</STRONG> make cursor very visible
+ <STRONG>delete_character</STRONG> <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> <STRONG>dc</STRONG> delete character (P*)
+ <STRONG>delete_line</STRONG> <STRONG>dl1</STRONG> <STRONG>dl</STRONG> delete line (P*)
+ <STRONG>dis_status_line</STRONG> <STRONG>dsl</STRONG> <STRONG>ds</STRONG> disable status line
+ <STRONG>down_half_line</STRONG> <STRONG>hd</STRONG> <STRONG>hd</STRONG> half a line down
+ <STRONG>enter_alt_charset_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smacs</STRONG> <STRONG>as</STRONG> start alternate character set
+ (P)
+ <STRONG>enter_blink_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>blink</STRONG> <STRONG>mb</STRONG> turn on blinking
+ <STRONG>enter_bold_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>bold</STRONG> <STRONG>md</STRONG> turn on bold (extra bright)
+ mode
+ <STRONG>enter_ca_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smcup</STRONG> <STRONG>ti</STRONG> string to start programs using
+ cup
+ <STRONG>enter_delete_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smdc</STRONG> <STRONG>dm</STRONG> enter delete mode
+ <STRONG>enter_dim_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>dim</STRONG> <STRONG>mh</STRONG> turn on half-bright mode
+ <STRONG>enter_insert_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smir</STRONG> <STRONG>im</STRONG> enter insert mode
+ <STRONG>enter_secure_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>invis</STRONG> <STRONG>mk</STRONG> turn on blank mode (characters
+ invisible)
+ <STRONG>enter_protected_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>prot</STRONG> <STRONG>mp</STRONG> turn on protected mode
+ <STRONG>enter_reverse_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rev</STRONG> <STRONG>mr</STRONG> turn on reverse video mode
+ <STRONG>enter_standout_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smso</STRONG> <STRONG>so</STRONG> begin standout mode
+ <STRONG>enter_underline_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smul</STRONG> <STRONG>us</STRONG> begin underline mode
+ <STRONG>erase_chars</STRONG> <STRONG>ech</STRONG> <STRONG>ec</STRONG> erase #1 characters (P)
+ <STRONG>exit_alt_charset_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmacs</STRONG> <STRONG>ae</STRONG> end alternate character set
+ (P)
+ <STRONG>exit_attribute_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>sgr0</STRONG> <STRONG>me</STRONG> turn off all attributes
+ <STRONG>exit_ca_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmcup</STRONG> <STRONG>te</STRONG> strings to end programs using
+ cup
+ <STRONG>exit_delete_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmdc</STRONG> <STRONG>ed</STRONG> end delete mode
+ <STRONG>exit_insert_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmir</STRONG> <STRONG>ei</STRONG> exit insert mode
+
+ <STRONG>exit_standout_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmso</STRONG> <STRONG>se</STRONG> exit standout mode
+ <STRONG>exit_underline_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmul</STRONG> <STRONG>ue</STRONG> exit underline mode
+ <STRONG>flash_screen</STRONG> <STRONG>flash</STRONG> <STRONG>vb</STRONG> visible bell (may not move
+ cursor)
+ <STRONG>form_feed</STRONG> <STRONG>ff</STRONG> <STRONG>ff</STRONG> hardcopy terminal page eject
+ (P*)
+ <STRONG>from_status_line</STRONG> <STRONG>fsl</STRONG> <STRONG>fs</STRONG> return from status line
+ <STRONG>init_1string</STRONG> <STRONG>is1</STRONG> <STRONG>i1</STRONG> initialization string
+ <STRONG>init_2string</STRONG> <STRONG>is2</STRONG> <STRONG>is</STRONG> initialization string
+ <STRONG>init_3string</STRONG> <STRONG>is3</STRONG> <STRONG>i3</STRONG> initialization string
+ <STRONG>init_file</STRONG> <STRONG>if</STRONG> <STRONG>if</STRONG> name of initialization file
+ <STRONG>insert_character</STRONG> <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> <STRONG>ic</STRONG> insert character (P)
+ <STRONG>insert_line</STRONG> <STRONG>il1</STRONG> <STRONG>al</STRONG> insert line (P*)
+ <STRONG>insert_padding</STRONG> <STRONG>ip</STRONG> <STRONG>ip</STRONG> insert padding after inserted
+ character
+ <STRONG>key_backspace</STRONG> <STRONG>kbs</STRONG> <STRONG>kb</STRONG> backspace key
+ <STRONG>key_catab</STRONG> <STRONG>ktbc</STRONG> <STRONG>ka</STRONG> clear-all-tabs key
+ <STRONG>key_clear</STRONG> <STRONG>kclr</STRONG> <STRONG>kC</STRONG> clear-screen or erase key
+ <STRONG>key_ctab</STRONG> <STRONG>kctab</STRONG> <STRONG>kt</STRONG> clear-tab key
+ <STRONG>key_dc</STRONG> <STRONG>kdch1</STRONG> <STRONG>kD</STRONG> delete-character key
+ <STRONG>key_dl</STRONG> <STRONG>kdl1</STRONG> <STRONG>kL</STRONG> delete-line key
+ <STRONG>key_down</STRONG> <STRONG>kcud1</STRONG> <STRONG>kd</STRONG> down-arrow key
+
+ <STRONG>key_eic</STRONG> <STRONG>krmir</STRONG> <STRONG>kM</STRONG> sent by rmir or smir in insert
+ mode
+ <STRONG>key_eol</STRONG> <STRONG>kel</STRONG> <STRONG>kE</STRONG> clear-to-end-of-line key
+ <STRONG>key_eos</STRONG> <STRONG>ked</STRONG> <STRONG>kS</STRONG> clear-to-end-of-screen key
+ <STRONG>key_f0</STRONG> <STRONG>kf0</STRONG> <STRONG>k0</STRONG> F0 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f1</STRONG> <STRONG>kf1</STRONG> <STRONG>k1</STRONG> F1 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f10</STRONG> <STRONG>kf10</STRONG> <STRONG>k;</STRONG> F10 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f2</STRONG> <STRONG>kf2</STRONG> <STRONG>k2</STRONG> F2 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f3</STRONG> <STRONG>kf3</STRONG> <STRONG>k3</STRONG> F3 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f4</STRONG> <STRONG>kf4</STRONG> <STRONG>k4</STRONG> F4 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f5</STRONG> <STRONG>kf5</STRONG> <STRONG>k5</STRONG> F5 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f6</STRONG> <STRONG>kf6</STRONG> <STRONG>k6</STRONG> F6 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f7</STRONG> <STRONG>kf7</STRONG> <STRONG>k7</STRONG> F7 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f8</STRONG> <STRONG>kf8</STRONG> <STRONG>k8</STRONG> F8 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f9</STRONG> <STRONG>kf9</STRONG> <STRONG>k9</STRONG> F9 function key
+ <STRONG>key_home</STRONG> <STRONG>khome</STRONG> <STRONG>kh</STRONG> home key
+ <STRONG>key_ic</STRONG> <STRONG>kich1</STRONG> <STRONG>kI</STRONG> insert-character key
+ <STRONG>key_il</STRONG> <STRONG>kil1</STRONG> <STRONG>kA</STRONG> insert-line key
+ <STRONG>key_left</STRONG> <STRONG>kcub1</STRONG> <STRONG>kl</STRONG> left-arrow key
+ <STRONG>key_ll</STRONG> <STRONG>kll</STRONG> <STRONG>kH</STRONG> lower-left key (home down)
+ <STRONG>key_npage</STRONG> <STRONG>knp</STRONG> <STRONG>kN</STRONG> next-page key
+ <STRONG>key_ppage</STRONG> <STRONG>kpp</STRONG> <STRONG>kP</STRONG> previous-page key
+ <STRONG>key_right</STRONG> <STRONG>kcuf1</STRONG> <STRONG>kr</STRONG> right-arrow key
+ <STRONG>key_sf</STRONG> <STRONG>kind</STRONG> <STRONG>kF</STRONG> scroll-forward key
+ <STRONG>key_sr</STRONG> <STRONG>kri</STRONG> <STRONG>kR</STRONG> scroll-backward key
+ <STRONG>key_stab</STRONG> <STRONG>khts</STRONG> <STRONG>kT</STRONG> set-tab key
+ <STRONG>key_up</STRONG> <STRONG>kcuu1</STRONG> <STRONG>ku</STRONG> up-arrow key
+ <STRONG>keypad_local</STRONG> <STRONG>rmkx</STRONG> <STRONG>ke</STRONG> leave keyboard transmit mode
+ <STRONG>keypad_xmit</STRONG> <STRONG>smkx</STRONG> <STRONG>ks</STRONG> enter keyboard transmit mode
+ <STRONG>lab_f0</STRONG> <STRONG>lf0</STRONG> <STRONG>l0</STRONG> label on function key f0 if
+ not f0
+ <STRONG>lab_f1</STRONG> <STRONG>lf1</STRONG> <STRONG>l1</STRONG> label on function key f1 if
+ not f1
+ <STRONG>lab_f10</STRONG> <STRONG>lf10</STRONG> <STRONG>la</STRONG> label on function key f10 if
+ not f10
+ <STRONG>lab_f2</STRONG> <STRONG>lf2</STRONG> <STRONG>l2</STRONG> label on function key f2 if
+ not f2
+ <STRONG>lab_f3</STRONG> <STRONG>lf3</STRONG> <STRONG>l3</STRONG> label on function key f3 if
+ not f3
+ <STRONG>lab_f4</STRONG> <STRONG>lf4</STRONG> <STRONG>l4</STRONG> label on function key f4 if
+ not f4
+
+
+ <STRONG>lab_f5</STRONG> <STRONG>lf5</STRONG> <STRONG>l5</STRONG> label on function key f5 if
+ not f5
+ <STRONG>lab_f6</STRONG> <STRONG>lf6</STRONG> <STRONG>l6</STRONG> label on function key f6 if
+ not f6
+ <STRONG>lab_f7</STRONG> <STRONG>lf7</STRONG> <STRONG>l7</STRONG> label on function key f7 if
+ not f7
+ <STRONG>lab_f8</STRONG> <STRONG>lf8</STRONG> <STRONG>l8</STRONG> label on function key f8 if
+ not f8
+ <STRONG>lab_f9</STRONG> <STRONG>lf9</STRONG> <STRONG>l9</STRONG> label on function key f9 if
+ not f9
+ <STRONG>meta_off</STRONG> <STRONG>rmm</STRONG> <STRONG>mo</STRONG> turn off meta mode
+ <STRONG>meta_on</STRONG> <STRONG>smm</STRONG> <STRONG>mm</STRONG> turn on meta mode (8th-bit on)
+ <STRONG>newline</STRONG> <STRONG>nel</STRONG> <STRONG>nw</STRONG> newline (behave like cr
+ followed by lf)
+ <STRONG>pad_char</STRONG> <STRONG>pad</STRONG> <STRONG>pc</STRONG> padding char (instead of null)
+ <STRONG>parm_dch</STRONG> <STRONG>dch</STRONG> <STRONG>DC</STRONG> delete #1 characters (P*)
+ <STRONG>parm_delete_line</STRONG> <STRONG>dl</STRONG> <STRONG>DL</STRONG> delete #1 lines (P*)
+ <STRONG>parm_down_cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>cud</STRONG> <STRONG>DO</STRONG> down #1 lines (P*)
+ <STRONG>parm_ich</STRONG> <STRONG>ich</STRONG> <STRONG>IC</STRONG> insert #1 characters (P*)
+ <STRONG>parm_index</STRONG> <STRONG>indn</STRONG> <STRONG>SF</STRONG> scroll forward #1 lines (P)
+ <STRONG>parm_insert_line</STRONG> <STRONG>il</STRONG> <STRONG>AL</STRONG> insert #1 lines (P*)
+ <STRONG>parm_left_cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>cub</STRONG> <STRONG>LE</STRONG> move #1 characters to the left
+ (P)
+ <STRONG>parm_right_cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>cuf</STRONG> <STRONG>RI</STRONG> move #1 characters to the
+ right (P*)
+ <STRONG>parm_rindex</STRONG> <STRONG>rin</STRONG> <STRONG>SR</STRONG> scroll back #1 lines (P)
+ <STRONG>parm_up_cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>cuu</STRONG> <STRONG>UP</STRONG> up #1 lines (P*)
+ <STRONG>pkey_key</STRONG> <STRONG>pfkey</STRONG> <STRONG>pk</STRONG> program function key #1 to
+ type string #2
+ <STRONG>pkey_local</STRONG> <STRONG>pfloc</STRONG> <STRONG>pl</STRONG> program function key #1 to
+ execute string #2
+ <STRONG>pkey_xmit</STRONG> <STRONG>pfx</STRONG> <STRONG>px</STRONG> program function key #1 to
+ transmit string #2
+ <STRONG>print_screen</STRONG> <STRONG>mc0</STRONG> <STRONG>ps</STRONG> print contents of screen
+ <STRONG>prtr_off</STRONG> <STRONG>mc4</STRONG> <STRONG>pf</STRONG> turn off printer
+ <STRONG>prtr_on</STRONG> <STRONG>mc5</STRONG> <STRONG>po</STRONG> turn on printer
+ <STRONG>repeat_char</STRONG> <STRONG>rep</STRONG> <STRONG>rp</STRONG> repeat char #1 #2 times (P*)
+ <STRONG>reset_1string</STRONG> <STRONG>rs1</STRONG> <STRONG>r1</STRONG> reset string
+ <STRONG>reset_2string</STRONG> <STRONG>rs2</STRONG> <STRONG>r2</STRONG> reset string
+
+ <STRONG>reset_3string</STRONG> <STRONG>rs3</STRONG> <STRONG>r3</STRONG> reset string
+ <STRONG>reset_file</STRONG> <STRONG>rf</STRONG> <STRONG>rf</STRONG> name of reset file
+ <STRONG>restore_cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>rc</STRONG> <STRONG>rc</STRONG> restore cursor to position of
+ last save_cursor
+ <STRONG>row_address</STRONG> <STRONG>vpa</STRONG> <STRONG>cv</STRONG> vertical position #1 absolute
+ (P)
+ <STRONG>save_cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>sc</STRONG> <STRONG>sc</STRONG> save current cursor position
+ (P)
+ <STRONG>scroll_forward</STRONG> <STRONG>ind</STRONG> <STRONG>sf</STRONG> scroll text up (P)
+ <STRONG>scroll_reverse</STRONG> <STRONG>ri</STRONG> <STRONG>sr</STRONG> scroll text down (P)
+ <STRONG>set_attributes</STRONG> <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> <STRONG>sa</STRONG> define video attributes #1-#9
+ (PG9)
+ <STRONG>set_tab</STRONG> <STRONG>hts</STRONG> <STRONG>st</STRONG> set a tab in every row,
+ current columns
+ <STRONG>set_window</STRONG> <STRONG>wind</STRONG> <STRONG>wi</STRONG> current window is lines #1-#2
+ cols #3-#4
+ <STRONG>tab</STRONG> <STRONG>ht</STRONG> <STRONG>ta</STRONG> tab to next 8-space hardware
+ tab stop
+ <STRONG>to_status_line</STRONG> <STRONG>tsl</STRONG> <STRONG>ts</STRONG> move to status line, column #1
+ <STRONG>underline_char</STRONG> <STRONG>uc</STRONG> <STRONG>uc</STRONG> underline char and move past
+ it
+ <STRONG>up_half_line</STRONG> <STRONG>hu</STRONG> <STRONG>hu</STRONG> half a line up
+ <STRONG>init_prog</STRONG> <STRONG>iprog</STRONG> <STRONG>iP</STRONG> path name of program for
+ initialization
+ <STRONG>key_a1</STRONG> <STRONG>ka1</STRONG> <STRONG>K1</STRONG> upper left of keypad
+
+ <STRONG>key_a3</STRONG> <STRONG>ka3</STRONG> <STRONG>K3</STRONG> upper right of keypad
+ <STRONG>key_b2</STRONG> <STRONG>kb2</STRONG> <STRONG>K2</STRONG> center of keypad
+ <STRONG>key_c1</STRONG> <STRONG>kc1</STRONG> <STRONG>K4</STRONG> lower left of keypad
+ <STRONG>key_c3</STRONG> <STRONG>kc3</STRONG> <STRONG>K5</STRONG> lower right of keypad
+ <STRONG>prtr_non</STRONG> <STRONG>mc5p</STRONG> <STRONG>pO</STRONG> turn on printer for #1 bytes
+ <STRONG>char_padding</STRONG> <STRONG>rmp</STRONG> <STRONG>rP</STRONG> like ip but when in insert
+ mode
+ <STRONG>acs_chars</STRONG> <STRONG>acsc</STRONG> <STRONG>ac</STRONG> graphics charset pairs, based
+ on vt100
+ <STRONG>plab_norm</STRONG> <STRONG>pln</STRONG> <STRONG>pn</STRONG> program label #1 to show
+ string #2
+ <STRONG>key_btab</STRONG> <STRONG>kcbt</STRONG> <STRONG>kB</STRONG> back-tab key
+ <STRONG>enter_xon_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smxon</STRONG> <STRONG>SX</STRONG> turn on xon/xoff handshaking
+ <STRONG>exit_xon_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmxon</STRONG> <STRONG>RX</STRONG> turn off xon/xoff handshaking
+ <STRONG>enter_am_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smam</STRONG> <STRONG>SA</STRONG> turn on automatic margins
+ <STRONG>exit_am_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmam</STRONG> <STRONG>RA</STRONG> turn off automatic margins
+ <STRONG>xon_character</STRONG> <STRONG>xonc</STRONG> <STRONG>XN</STRONG> XON character
+ <STRONG>xoff_character</STRONG> <STRONG>xoffc</STRONG> <STRONG>XF</STRONG> XOFF character
+ <STRONG>ena_acs</STRONG> <STRONG>enacs</STRONG> <STRONG>eA</STRONG> enable alternate char set
+ <STRONG>label_on</STRONG> <STRONG>smln</STRONG> <STRONG>LO</STRONG> turn on soft labels
+ <STRONG>label_off</STRONG> <STRONG>rmln</STRONG> <STRONG>LF</STRONG> turn off soft labels
+ <STRONG>key_beg</STRONG> <STRONG>kbeg</STRONG> <STRONG>@1</STRONG> begin key
+ <STRONG>key_cancel</STRONG> <STRONG>kcan</STRONG> <STRONG>@2</STRONG> cancel key
+ <STRONG>key_close</STRONG> <STRONG>kclo</STRONG> <STRONG>@3</STRONG> close key
+ <STRONG>key_command</STRONG> <STRONG>kcmd</STRONG> <STRONG>@4</STRONG> command key
+ <STRONG>key_copy</STRONG> <STRONG>kcpy</STRONG> <STRONG>@5</STRONG> copy key
+ <STRONG>key_create</STRONG> <STRONG>kcrt</STRONG> <STRONG>@6</STRONG> create key
+ <STRONG>key_end</STRONG> <STRONG>kend</STRONG> <STRONG>@7</STRONG> end key
+ <STRONG>key_enter</STRONG> <STRONG>kent</STRONG> <STRONG>@8</STRONG> enter/send key
+ <STRONG>key_exit</STRONG> <STRONG>kext</STRONG> <STRONG>@9</STRONG> exit key
+ <STRONG>key_find</STRONG> <STRONG>kfnd</STRONG> <STRONG>@0</STRONG> find key
+ <STRONG>key_help</STRONG> <STRONG>khlp</STRONG> <STRONG>%1</STRONG> help key
+ <STRONG>key_mark</STRONG> <STRONG>kmrk</STRONG> <STRONG>%2</STRONG> mark key
+ <STRONG>key_message</STRONG> <STRONG>kmsg</STRONG> <STRONG>%3</STRONG> message key
+ <STRONG>key_move</STRONG> <STRONG>kmov</STRONG> <STRONG>%4</STRONG> move key
+ <STRONG>key_next</STRONG> <STRONG>knxt</STRONG> <STRONG>%5</STRONG> next key
+ <STRONG>key_open</STRONG> <STRONG>kopn</STRONG> <STRONG>%6</STRONG> open key
+ <STRONG>key_options</STRONG> <STRONG>kopt</STRONG> <STRONG>%7</STRONG> options key
+ <STRONG>key_previous</STRONG> <STRONG>kprv</STRONG> <STRONG>%8</STRONG> previous key
+ <STRONG>key_print</STRONG> <STRONG>kprt</STRONG> <STRONG>%9</STRONG> print key
+ <STRONG>key_redo</STRONG> <STRONG>krdo</STRONG> <STRONG>%0</STRONG> redo key
+ <STRONG>key_reference</STRONG> <STRONG>kref</STRONG> <STRONG>&1</STRONG> reference key
+ <STRONG>key_refresh</STRONG> <STRONG>krfr</STRONG> <STRONG>&2</STRONG> refresh key
+ <STRONG>key_replace</STRONG> <STRONG>krpl</STRONG> <STRONG>&3</STRONG> replace key
+ <STRONG>key_restart</STRONG> <STRONG>krst</STRONG> <STRONG>&4</STRONG> restart key
+ <STRONG>key_resume</STRONG> <STRONG>kres</STRONG> <STRONG>&5</STRONG> resume key
+ <STRONG>key_save</STRONG> <STRONG>ksav</STRONG> <STRONG>&6</STRONG> save key
+ <STRONG>key_suspend</STRONG> <STRONG>kspd</STRONG> <STRONG>&7</STRONG> suspend key
+ <STRONG>key_undo</STRONG> <STRONG>kund</STRONG> <STRONG>&8</STRONG> undo key
+
+ <STRONG>key_sbeg</STRONG> <STRONG>kBEG</STRONG> <STRONG>&9</STRONG> shifted begin key
+ <STRONG>key_scancel</STRONG> <STRONG>kCAN</STRONG> <STRONG>&0</STRONG> shifted cancel key
+ <STRONG>key_scommand</STRONG> <STRONG>kCMD</STRONG> <STRONG>*1</STRONG> shifted command key
+ <STRONG>key_scopy</STRONG> <STRONG>kCPY</STRONG> <STRONG>*2</STRONG> shifted copy key
+ <STRONG>key_screate</STRONG> <STRONG>kCRT</STRONG> <STRONG>*3</STRONG> shifted create key
+ <STRONG>key_sdc</STRONG> <STRONG>kDC</STRONG> <STRONG>*4</STRONG> shifted delete-character key
+ <STRONG>key_sdl</STRONG> <STRONG>kDL</STRONG> <STRONG>*5</STRONG> shifted delete-line key
+ <STRONG>key_select</STRONG> <STRONG>kslt</STRONG> <STRONG>*6</STRONG> select key
+ <STRONG>key_send</STRONG> <STRONG>kEND</STRONG> <STRONG>*7</STRONG> shifted end key
+ <STRONG>key_seol</STRONG> <STRONG>kEOL</STRONG> <STRONG>*8</STRONG> shifted clear-to-end-of-line
+ key
+ <STRONG>key_sexit</STRONG> <STRONG>kEXT</STRONG> <STRONG>*9</STRONG> shifted exit key
+ <STRONG>key_sfind</STRONG> <STRONG>kFND</STRONG> <STRONG>*0</STRONG> shifted find key
+ <STRONG>key_shelp</STRONG> <STRONG>kHLP</STRONG> <STRONG>#1</STRONG> shifted help key
+ <STRONG>key_shome</STRONG> <STRONG>kHOM</STRONG> <STRONG>#2</STRONG> shifted home key
+
+ <STRONG>key_sic</STRONG> <STRONG>kIC</STRONG> <STRONG>#3</STRONG> shifted insert-character key
+ <STRONG>key_sleft</STRONG> <STRONG>kLFT</STRONG> <STRONG>#4</STRONG> shifted left-arrow key
+ <STRONG>key_smessage</STRONG> <STRONG>kMSG</STRONG> <STRONG>%a</STRONG> shifted message key
+ <STRONG>key_smove</STRONG> <STRONG>kMOV</STRONG> <STRONG>%b</STRONG> shifted move key
+ <STRONG>key_snext</STRONG> <STRONG>kNXT</STRONG> <STRONG>%c</STRONG> shifted next key
+ <STRONG>key_soptions</STRONG> <STRONG>kOPT</STRONG> <STRONG>%d</STRONG> shifted options key
+ <STRONG>key_sprevious</STRONG> <STRONG>kPRV</STRONG> <STRONG>%e</STRONG> shifted previous key
+ <STRONG>key_sprint</STRONG> <STRONG>kPRT</STRONG> <STRONG>%f</STRONG> shifted print key
+ <STRONG>key_sredo</STRONG> <STRONG>kRDO</STRONG> <STRONG>%g</STRONG> shifted redo key
+ <STRONG>key_sreplace</STRONG> <STRONG>kRPL</STRONG> <STRONG>%h</STRONG> shifted replace key
+ <STRONG>key_sright</STRONG> <STRONG>kRIT</STRONG> <STRONG>%i</STRONG> shifted right-arrow key
+ <STRONG>key_srsume</STRONG> <STRONG>kRES</STRONG> <STRONG>%j</STRONG> shifted resume key
+ <STRONG>key_ssave</STRONG> <STRONG>kSAV</STRONG> <STRONG>!1</STRONG> shifted save key
+ <STRONG>key_ssuspend</STRONG> <STRONG>kSPD</STRONG> <STRONG>!2</STRONG> shifted suspend key
+ <STRONG>key_sundo</STRONG> <STRONG>kUND</STRONG> <STRONG>!3</STRONG> shifted undo key
+ <STRONG>req_for_input</STRONG> <STRONG>rfi</STRONG> <STRONG>RF</STRONG> send next input char (for
+ ptys)
+ <STRONG>key_f11</STRONG> <STRONG>kf11</STRONG> <STRONG>F1</STRONG> F11 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f12</STRONG> <STRONG>kf12</STRONG> <STRONG>F2</STRONG> F12 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f13</STRONG> <STRONG>kf13</STRONG> <STRONG>F3</STRONG> F13 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f14</STRONG> <STRONG>kf14</STRONG> <STRONG>F4</STRONG> F14 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f15</STRONG> <STRONG>kf15</STRONG> <STRONG>F5</STRONG> F15 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f16</STRONG> <STRONG>kf16</STRONG> <STRONG>F6</STRONG> F16 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f17</STRONG> <STRONG>kf17</STRONG> <STRONG>F7</STRONG> F17 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f18</STRONG> <STRONG>kf18</STRONG> <STRONG>F8</STRONG> F18 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f19</STRONG> <STRONG>kf19</STRONG> <STRONG>F9</STRONG> F19 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f20</STRONG> <STRONG>kf20</STRONG> <STRONG>FA</STRONG> F20 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f21</STRONG> <STRONG>kf21</STRONG> <STRONG>FB</STRONG> F21 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f22</STRONG> <STRONG>kf22</STRONG> <STRONG>FC</STRONG> F22 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f23</STRONG> <STRONG>kf23</STRONG> <STRONG>FD</STRONG> F23 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f24</STRONG> <STRONG>kf24</STRONG> <STRONG>FE</STRONG> F24 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f25</STRONG> <STRONG>kf25</STRONG> <STRONG>FF</STRONG> F25 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f26</STRONG> <STRONG>kf26</STRONG> <STRONG>FG</STRONG> F26 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f27</STRONG> <STRONG>kf27</STRONG> <STRONG>FH</STRONG> F27 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f28</STRONG> <STRONG>kf28</STRONG> <STRONG>FI</STRONG> F28 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f29</STRONG> <STRONG>kf29</STRONG> <STRONG>FJ</STRONG> F29 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f30</STRONG> <STRONG>kf30</STRONG> <STRONG>FK</STRONG> F30 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f31</STRONG> <STRONG>kf31</STRONG> <STRONG>FL</STRONG> F31 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f32</STRONG> <STRONG>kf32</STRONG> <STRONG>FM</STRONG> F32 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f33</STRONG> <STRONG>kf33</STRONG> <STRONG>FN</STRONG> F33 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f34</STRONG> <STRONG>kf34</STRONG> <STRONG>FO</STRONG> F34 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f35</STRONG> <STRONG>kf35</STRONG> <STRONG>FP</STRONG> F35 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f36</STRONG> <STRONG>kf36</STRONG> <STRONG>FQ</STRONG> F36 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f37</STRONG> <STRONG>kf37</STRONG> <STRONG>FR</STRONG> F37 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f38</STRONG> <STRONG>kf38</STRONG> <STRONG>FS</STRONG> F38 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f39</STRONG> <STRONG>kf39</STRONG> <STRONG>FT</STRONG> F39 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f40</STRONG> <STRONG>kf40</STRONG> <STRONG>FU</STRONG> F40 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f41</STRONG> <STRONG>kf41</STRONG> <STRONG>FV</STRONG> F41 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f42</STRONG> <STRONG>kf42</STRONG> <STRONG>FW</STRONG> F42 function key
+
+ <STRONG>key_f43</STRONG> <STRONG>kf43</STRONG> <STRONG>FX</STRONG> F43 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f44</STRONG> <STRONG>kf44</STRONG> <STRONG>FY</STRONG> F44 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f45</STRONG> <STRONG>kf45</STRONG> <STRONG>FZ</STRONG> F45 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f46</STRONG> <STRONG>kf46</STRONG> <STRONG>Fa</STRONG> F46 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f47</STRONG> <STRONG>kf47</STRONG> <STRONG>Fb</STRONG> F47 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f48</STRONG> <STRONG>kf48</STRONG> <STRONG>Fc</STRONG> F48 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f49</STRONG> <STRONG>kf49</STRONG> <STRONG>Fd</STRONG> F49 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f50</STRONG> <STRONG>kf50</STRONG> <STRONG>Fe</STRONG> F50 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f51</STRONG> <STRONG>kf51</STRONG> <STRONG>Ff</STRONG> F51 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f52</STRONG> <STRONG>kf52</STRONG> <STRONG>Fg</STRONG> F52 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f53</STRONG> <STRONG>kf53</STRONG> <STRONG>Fh</STRONG> F53 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f54</STRONG> <STRONG>kf54</STRONG> <STRONG>Fi</STRONG> F54 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f55</STRONG> <STRONG>kf55</STRONG> <STRONG>Fj</STRONG> F55 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f56</STRONG> <STRONG>kf56</STRONG> <STRONG>Fk</STRONG> F56 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f57</STRONG> <STRONG>kf57</STRONG> <STRONG>Fl</STRONG> F57 function key
+
+ <STRONG>key_f58</STRONG> <STRONG>kf58</STRONG> <STRONG>Fm</STRONG> F58 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f59</STRONG> <STRONG>kf59</STRONG> <STRONG>Fn</STRONG> F59 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f60</STRONG> <STRONG>kf60</STRONG> <STRONG>Fo</STRONG> F60 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f61</STRONG> <STRONG>kf61</STRONG> <STRONG>Fp</STRONG> F61 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f62</STRONG> <STRONG>kf62</STRONG> <STRONG>Fq</STRONG> F62 function key
+ <STRONG>key_f63</STRONG> <STRONG>kf63</STRONG> <STRONG>Fr</STRONG> F63 function key
+ <STRONG>clr_bol</STRONG> <STRONG>el1</STRONG> <STRONG>cb</STRONG> Clear to beginning of line
+ <STRONG>clear_margins</STRONG> <STRONG>mgc</STRONG> <STRONG>MC</STRONG> clear right and left soft
+ margins
+ <STRONG>set_left_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>smgl</STRONG> <STRONG>ML</STRONG> set left soft margin at
+ current column (not in BSD
+ <EM>termcap</EM>)
+ <STRONG>set_right_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>smgr</STRONG> <STRONG>MR</STRONG> set right soft margin at
+ current column
+ <STRONG>label_format</STRONG> <STRONG>fln</STRONG> <STRONG>Lf</STRONG> label format
+ <STRONG>set_clock</STRONG> <STRONG>sclk</STRONG> <STRONG>SC</STRONG> set clock, #1 hrs #2 mins #3
+ secs
+ <STRONG>display_clock</STRONG> <STRONG>dclk</STRONG> <STRONG>DK</STRONG> display clock
+ <STRONG>remove_clock</STRONG> <STRONG>rmclk</STRONG> <STRONG>RC</STRONG> remove clock
+ <STRONG>create_window</STRONG> <STRONG>cwin</STRONG> <STRONG>CW</STRONG> define a window #1 from #2,#3
+ to #4,#5
+ <STRONG>goto_window</STRONG> <STRONG>wingo</STRONG> <STRONG>WG</STRONG> go to window #1
+ <STRONG>hangup</STRONG> <STRONG>hup</STRONG> <STRONG>HU</STRONG> hang-up phone
+ <STRONG>dial_phone</STRONG> <STRONG>dial</STRONG> <STRONG>DI</STRONG> dial number #1
+ <STRONG>quick_dial</STRONG> <STRONG>qdial</STRONG> <STRONG>QD</STRONG> dial number #1 without
+ checking
+ <STRONG>tone</STRONG> <STRONG>tone</STRONG> <STRONG>TO</STRONG> select touch tone dialing
+ <STRONG>pulse</STRONG> <STRONG>pulse</STRONG> <STRONG>PU</STRONG> select pulse dialing
+ <STRONG>flash_hook</STRONG> <STRONG>hook</STRONG> <STRONG>fh</STRONG> flash switch hook
+ <STRONG>fixed_pause</STRONG> <STRONG>pause</STRONG> <STRONG>PA</STRONG> pause for 2-3 seconds
+ <STRONG>wait_tone</STRONG> <STRONG>wait</STRONG> <STRONG>WA</STRONG> wait for dial-tone
+ <STRONG>user0</STRONG> <STRONG>u0</STRONG> <STRONG>u0</STRONG> User string #0
+ <STRONG>user1</STRONG> <STRONG>u1</STRONG> <STRONG>u1</STRONG> User string #1
+ <STRONG>user2</STRONG> <STRONG>u2</STRONG> <STRONG>u2</STRONG> User string #2
+ <STRONG>user3</STRONG> <STRONG>u3</STRONG> <STRONG>u3</STRONG> User string #3
+ <STRONG>user4</STRONG> <STRONG>u4</STRONG> <STRONG>u4</STRONG> User string #4
+ <STRONG>user5</STRONG> <STRONG>u5</STRONG> <STRONG>u5</STRONG> User string #5
+ <STRONG>user6</STRONG> <STRONG>u6</STRONG> <STRONG>u6</STRONG> User string #6
+ <STRONG>user7</STRONG> <STRONG>u7</STRONG> <STRONG>u7</STRONG> User string #7
+ <STRONG>user8</STRONG> <STRONG>u8</STRONG> <STRONG>u8</STRONG> User string #8
+ <STRONG>user9</STRONG> <STRONG>u9</STRONG> <STRONG>u9</STRONG> User string #9
+ <STRONG>orig_pair</STRONG> <STRONG>op</STRONG> <STRONG>op</STRONG> Set default pair to its
+ original value
+ <STRONG>orig_colors</STRONG> <STRONG>oc</STRONG> <STRONG>oc</STRONG> Set all color pairs to the
+ original ones
+ <STRONG>initialize_color</STRONG> <STRONG>initc</STRONG> <STRONG>Ic</STRONG> initialize color #1 to
+ (#2,#3,#4)
+ <STRONG>initialize_pair</STRONG> <STRONG>initp</STRONG> <STRONG>Ip</STRONG> Initialize color pair #1 to
+ fg=(#2,#3,#4), bg=(#5,#6,#7)
+ <STRONG>set_color_pair</STRONG> <STRONG>scp</STRONG> <STRONG>sp</STRONG> Set current color pair to #1
+ <STRONG>set_foreground</STRONG> <STRONG>setf</STRONG> <STRONG>Sf</STRONG> Set foreground color #1
+ <STRONG>set_background</STRONG> <STRONG>setb</STRONG> <STRONG>Sb</STRONG> Set background color #1
+ <STRONG>change_char_pitch</STRONG> <STRONG>cpi</STRONG> <STRONG>ZA</STRONG> Change number of characters
+ per inch to #1
+ <STRONG>change_line_pitch</STRONG> <STRONG>lpi</STRONG> <STRONG>ZB</STRONG> Change number of lines per
+ inch to #1
+ <STRONG>change_res_horz</STRONG> <STRONG>chr</STRONG> <STRONG>ZC</STRONG> Change horizontal resolution
+ to #1
+ <STRONG>change_res_vert</STRONG> <STRONG>cvr</STRONG> <STRONG>ZD</STRONG> Change vertical resolution to
+ #1
+ <STRONG>define_char</STRONG> <STRONG>defc</STRONG> <STRONG>ZE</STRONG> Define a character #1, #2 dots
+ wide, descender #3
+ <STRONG>enter_doublewide_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>swidm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZF</STRONG> Enter double-wide mode
+
+ <STRONG>enter_draft_quality</STRONG> <STRONG>sdrfq</STRONG> <STRONG>ZG</STRONG> Enter draft-quality mode
+
+ <STRONG>enter_italics_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>sitm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZH</STRONG> Enter italic mode
+ <STRONG>enter_leftward_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>slm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZI</STRONG> Start leftward carriage motion
+ <STRONG>enter_micro_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smicm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZJ</STRONG> Start micro-motion mode
+ <STRONG>enter_near_letter_quality</STRONG> <STRONG>snlq</STRONG> <STRONG>ZK</STRONG> Enter NLQ mode
+ <STRONG>enter_normal_quality</STRONG> <STRONG>snrmq</STRONG> <STRONG>ZL</STRONG> Enter normal-quality mode
+ <STRONG>enter_shadow_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>sshm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZM</STRONG> Enter shadow-print mode
+ <STRONG>enter_subscript_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>ssubm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZN</STRONG> Enter subscript mode
+ <STRONG>enter_superscript_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>ssupm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZO</STRONG> Enter superscript mode
+ <STRONG>enter_upward_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>sum</STRONG> <STRONG>ZP</STRONG> Start upward carriage motion
+ <STRONG>exit_doublewide_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rwidm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZQ</STRONG> End double-wide mode
+ <STRONG>exit_italics_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>ritm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZR</STRONG> End italic mode
+ <STRONG>exit_leftward_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rlm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZS</STRONG> End left-motion mode
+ <STRONG>exit_micro_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmicm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZT</STRONG> End micro-motion mode
+ <STRONG>exit_shadow_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rshm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZU</STRONG> End shadow-print mode
+ <STRONG>exit_subscript_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rsubm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZV</STRONG> End subscript mode
+ <STRONG>exit_superscript_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rsupm</STRONG> <STRONG>ZW</STRONG> End superscript mode
+ <STRONG>exit_upward_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rum</STRONG> <STRONG>ZX</STRONG> End reverse character motion
+ <STRONG>micro_column_address</STRONG> <STRONG>mhpa</STRONG> <STRONG>ZY</STRONG> Like column_address in micro
+ mode
+ <STRONG>micro_down</STRONG> <STRONG>mcud1</STRONG> <STRONG>ZZ</STRONG> Like cursor_down in micro mode
+ <STRONG>micro_left</STRONG> <STRONG>mcub1</STRONG> <STRONG>Za</STRONG> Like cursor_left in micro mode
+ <STRONG>micro_right</STRONG> <STRONG>mcuf1</STRONG> <STRONG>Zb</STRONG> Like cursor_right in micro
+ mode
+ <STRONG>micro_row_address</STRONG> <STRONG>mvpa</STRONG> <STRONG>Zc</STRONG> Like row_address #1 in micro
+ mode
+ <STRONG>micro_up</STRONG> <STRONG>mcuu1</STRONG> <STRONG>Zd</STRONG> Like cursor_up in micro mode
+ <STRONG>order_of_pins</STRONG> <STRONG>porder</STRONG> <STRONG>Ze</STRONG> Match software bits to print-
+ head pins
+ <STRONG>parm_down_micro</STRONG> <STRONG>mcud</STRONG> <STRONG>Zf</STRONG> Like parm_down_cursor in micro
+ mode
+ <STRONG>parm_left_micro</STRONG> <STRONG>mcub</STRONG> <STRONG>Zg</STRONG> Like parm_left_cursor in micro
+ mode
+ <STRONG>parm_right_micro</STRONG> <STRONG>mcuf</STRONG> <STRONG>Zh</STRONG> Like parm_right_cursor in
+ micro mode
+ <STRONG>parm_up_micro</STRONG> <STRONG>mcuu</STRONG> <STRONG>Zi</STRONG> Like parm_up_cursor in micro
+ mode
+ <STRONG>select_char_set</STRONG> <STRONG>scs</STRONG> <STRONG>Zj</STRONG> Select character set, #1
+ <STRONG>set_bottom_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>smgb</STRONG> <STRONG>Zk</STRONG> Set bottom margin at current
+ line
+ <STRONG>set_bottom_margin_parm</STRONG> <STRONG>smgbp</STRONG> <STRONG>Zl</STRONG> Set bottom margin at line #1
+ or (if smgtp is not given) #2
+ lines from bottom
+ <STRONG>set_left_margin_parm</STRONG> <STRONG>smglp</STRONG> <STRONG>Zm</STRONG> Set left (right) margin at
+ column #1
+ <STRONG>set_right_margin_parm</STRONG> <STRONG>smgrp</STRONG> <STRONG>Zn</STRONG> Set right margin at column #1
+ <STRONG>set_top_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>smgt</STRONG> <STRONG>Zo</STRONG> Set top margin at current line
+ <STRONG>set_top_margin_parm</STRONG> <STRONG>smgtp</STRONG> <STRONG>Zp</STRONG> Set top (bottom) margin at row
+ #1
+ <STRONG>start_bit_image</STRONG> <STRONG>sbim</STRONG> <STRONG>Zq</STRONG> Start printing bit image
+ graphics
+ <STRONG>start_char_set_def</STRONG> <STRONG>scsd</STRONG> <STRONG>Zr</STRONG> Start character set definition
+ #1, with #2 characters in the
+ set
+ <STRONG>stop_bit_image</STRONG> <STRONG>rbim</STRONG> <STRONG>Zs</STRONG> Stop printing bit image
+ graphics
+ <STRONG>stop_char_set_def</STRONG> <STRONG>rcsd</STRONG> <STRONG>Zt</STRONG> End definition of character
+ set #1
+ <STRONG>subscript_characters</STRONG> <STRONG>subcs</STRONG> <STRONG>Zu</STRONG> List of subscriptable
+ characters
+ <STRONG>superscript_characters</STRONG> <STRONG>supcs</STRONG> <STRONG>Zv</STRONG> List of superscriptable
+ characters
+ <STRONG>these_cause_cr</STRONG> <STRONG>docr</STRONG> <STRONG>Zw</STRONG> Printing any of these
+ characters causes CR
+ <STRONG>zero_motion</STRONG> <STRONG>zerom</STRONG> <STRONG>Zx</STRONG> No motion for subsequent
+ character
The following string capabilities are present in the SVr4.0 term
structure, but were originally not documented in the man page.
-
- <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
- <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
- alt_scancode_esc scesa S8 Alternate escape
- for scancode
- emulation
- bit_image_carriage_return bicr Yv Move to beginning
- of same row
- bit_image_newline binel Zz Move to next row
- of the bit image
- bit_image_repeat birep Xy Repeat bit image
- cell #1 #2 times
- char_set_names csnm Zy Produce #1'th item
- from list of
- character set
- names
- code_set_init csin ci Init sequence for
- multiple codesets
- color_names colornm Yw Give name for
- color #1
- define_bit_image_region defbi Yx Define rectangular
- bit image region
- device_type devt dv Indicate
- language/codeset
- support
- display_pc_char dispc S1 Display PC
- character #1
- end_bit_image_region endbi Yy End a bit-image
- region
- enter_pc_charset_mode smpch S2 Enter PC character
- display mode
- enter_scancode_mode smsc S4 Enter PC scancode
- mode
- exit_pc_charset_mode rmpch S3 Exit PC character
- display mode
- exit_scancode_mode rmsc S5 Exit PC scancode
- mode
- get_mouse getm Gm Curses should get
- button events,
- parameter #1 not
- documented.
- key_mouse kmous Km Mouse event has
- occurred
- mouse_info minfo Mi Mouse status
- information
- pc_term_options pctrm S6 PC terminal
- options
- pkey_plab pfxl xl Program function
- key #1 to type
- string #2 and show
- string #3
- req_mouse_pos reqmp RQ Request mouse
- position
-
- scancode_escape scesc S7 Escape for
- scancode emulation
- set0_des_seq s0ds s0 Shift to codeset 0
- (EUC set 0, ASCII)
- set1_des_seq s1ds s1 Shift to codeset 1
- set2_des_seq s2ds s2 Shift to codeset 2
- set3_des_seq s3ds s3 Shift to codeset 3
- set_a_background setab AB Set background
- color to #1, using
- ANSI escape
- set_a_foreground setaf AF Set foreground
- color to #1, using
- ANSI escape
- set_color_band setcolor Yz Change to ribbon
- color #1
- set_lr_margin smglr ML Set both left and
- right margins to
- #1, #2. (ML is
- not in BSD
- termcap).
- set_page_length slines YZ Set page length to
- #1 lines
- set_tb_margin smgtb MT Sets both top and
- bottom margins to
- #1, #2
-
- The XSI Curses standard added these hardcopy capabilities. They were
- used in some post-4.1 versions of System V curses, e.g., Solaris 2.5
- and IRIX 6.x. Except for <STRONG>YI</STRONG>, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> termcap names for them are
- invented. According to the XSI Curses standard, they have no termcap
- names. If your compiled terminfo entries use these, they may not be
- binary-compatible with System V terminfo entries after SVr4.1; beware!
-
-
- <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
- <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
- enter_horizontal_hl_mode ehhlm Xh Enter horizontal
- highlight mode
- enter_left_hl_mode elhlm Xl Enter left highlight
- mode
- enter_low_hl_mode elohlm Xo Enter low highlight
- mode
- enter_right_hl_mode erhlm Xr Enter right
- highlight mode
- enter_top_hl_mode ethlm Xt Enter top highlight
- mode
- enter_vertical_hl_mode evhlm Xv Enter vertical
- highlight mode
- set_a_attributes sgr1 sA Define second set of
- video attributes
- #1-#6
- set_pglen_inch slength YI Set page length to
- #1 hundredth of an
- inch (some
- implementations use
- sL for termcap).
+ <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>Capability</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>TI</STRONG> <STRONG>TC</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>char_set_names</STRONG> <STRONG>csnm</STRONG> <STRONG>Zy</STRONG> Produce #1'th item from list
+ of character set names
+ <STRONG>key_mouse</STRONG> <STRONG>kmous</STRONG> <STRONG>Km</STRONG> Mouse event has occurred
+ <STRONG>mouse_info</STRONG> <STRONG>minfo</STRONG> <STRONG>Mi</STRONG> Mouse status information
+ <STRONG>req_mouse_pos</STRONG> <STRONG>reqmp</STRONG> <STRONG>RQ</STRONG> Request mouse position
+ <STRONG>get_mouse</STRONG> <STRONG>getm</STRONG> <STRONG>Gm</STRONG> Curses should get button
+ events, parameter #1 not
+ documented.
+ <STRONG>set_a_foreground</STRONG> <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> <STRONG>AF</STRONG> Set foreground color to #1,
+ using ANSI escape
+ <STRONG>set_a_background</STRONG> <STRONG>setab</STRONG> <STRONG>AB</STRONG> Set background color to #1,
+ using ANSI escape
+ <STRONG>pkey_plab</STRONG> <STRONG>pfxl</STRONG> <STRONG>xl</STRONG> Program function key #1 to
+ type string #2 and show string
+ #3
+ <STRONG>device_type</STRONG> <STRONG>devt</STRONG> <STRONG>dv</STRONG> Indicate language, codeset
+ support
+ <STRONG>code_set_init</STRONG> <STRONG>csin</STRONG> <STRONG>ci</STRONG> Init sequence for multiple
+ codesets
+ <STRONG>set0_des_seq</STRONG> <STRONG>s0ds</STRONG> <STRONG>s0</STRONG> Shift to codeset 0 (EUC set 0,
+ ASCII)
+ <STRONG>set1_des_seq</STRONG> <STRONG>s1ds</STRONG> <STRONG>s1</STRONG> Shift to codeset 1
+ <STRONG>set2_des_seq</STRONG> <STRONG>s2ds</STRONG> <STRONG>s2</STRONG> Shift to codeset 2
+ <STRONG>set3_des_seq</STRONG> <STRONG>s3ds</STRONG> <STRONG>s3</STRONG> Shift to codeset 3
+ <STRONG>set_lr_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>smglr</STRONG> <STRONG>ML</STRONG> Set both left and right
+ margins to #1, #2. (ML is not
+ in BSD termcap).
+ <STRONG>set_tb_margin</STRONG> <STRONG>smgtb</STRONG> <STRONG>MT</STRONG> Sets both top and bottom
+ margins to #1, #2
+ <STRONG>bit_image_repeat</STRONG> <STRONG>birep</STRONG> <STRONG>Xy</STRONG> Repeat bit image cell #1 #2
+ times
+ <STRONG>bit_image_newline</STRONG> <STRONG>binel</STRONG> <STRONG>Zz</STRONG> Move to next row of the bit
+ image
+ <STRONG>bit_image_carriage_return</STRONG> <STRONG>bicr</STRONG> <STRONG>Yv</STRONG> Move to beginning of same row
+ <STRONG>color_names</STRONG> <STRONG>colornm</STRONG> <STRONG>Yw</STRONG> Give name for color #1
+ <STRONG>define_bit_image_region</STRONG> <STRONG>defbi</STRONG> <STRONG>Yx</STRONG> Define rectangular bit image
+ region
+ <STRONG>end_bit_image_region</STRONG> <STRONG>endbi</STRONG> <STRONG>Yy</STRONG> End a bit-image region
+ <STRONG>set_color_band</STRONG> <STRONG>setcolor</STRONG> <STRONG>Yz</STRONG> Change to ribbon color #1
+ <STRONG>set_page_length</STRONG> <STRONG>slines</STRONG> <STRONG>YZ</STRONG> Set page length to #1 lines
+ <STRONG>display_pc_char</STRONG> <STRONG>dispc</STRONG> <STRONG>S1</STRONG> Display PC character #1
+ <STRONG>enter_pc_charset_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smpch</STRONG> <STRONG>S2</STRONG> Enter PC character display
+ mode
+ <STRONG>exit_pc_charset_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmpch</STRONG> <STRONG>S3</STRONG> Exit PC character display mode
+ <STRONG>enter_scancode_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>smsc</STRONG> <STRONG>S4</STRONG> Enter PC scancode mode
+ <STRONG>exit_scancode_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>rmsc</STRONG> <STRONG>S5</STRONG> Exit PC scancode mode
+ <STRONG>pc_term_options</STRONG> <STRONG>pctrm</STRONG> <STRONG>S6</STRONG> PC terminal options
+ <STRONG>scancode_escape</STRONG> <STRONG>scesc</STRONG> <STRONG>S7</STRONG> Escape for scancode emulation
+ <STRONG>alt_scancode_esc</STRONG> <STRONG>scesa</STRONG> <STRONG>S8</STRONG> Alternate escape for scancode
+ emulation
+
+ The XSI Curses standard added these hardcopy capabilities. They were
+ used in some post-4.1 versions of System V curses, e.g., Solaris 2.5
+ and IRIX 6.x. Except for <STRONG>YI</STRONG>, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> termcap names for them are
+ invented. According to the XSI Curses standard, they have no termcap
+ names. If your compiled terminfo entries use these, they may not be
+ binary-compatible with System V terminfo entries after SVr4.1; beware!
+
+ <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+
+ <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>Capability</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>TI</STRONG> <STRONG>TC</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>enter_horizontal_hl_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>ehhlm</STRONG> <STRONG>Xh</STRONG> Enter horizontal highlight
+ mode
+ <STRONG>enter_left_hl_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>elhlm</STRONG> <STRONG>Xl</STRONG> Enter left highlight mode
+ <STRONG>enter_low_hl_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>elohlm</STRONG> <STRONG>Xo</STRONG> Enter low highlight mode
+ <STRONG>enter_right_hl_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>erhlm</STRONG> <STRONG>Xr</STRONG> Enter right highlight mode
+ <STRONG>enter_top_hl_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>ethlm</STRONG> <STRONG>Xt</STRONG> Enter top highlight mode
+ <STRONG>enter_vertical_hl_mode</STRONG> <STRONG>evhlm</STRONG> <STRONG>Xv</STRONG> Enter vertical highlight mode
+ <STRONG>set_a_attributes</STRONG> <STRONG>sgr1</STRONG> <STRONG>sA</STRONG> Define second set of video
+ attributes #1-#6
+ <STRONG>set_pglen_inch</STRONG> <STRONG>slength</STRONG> <STRONG>YI</STRONG> Set page length to #1
+ hundredth of an inch (some
+ implementations use sL for
+ termcap).
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-User-Defined-Capabilities">User-Defined Capabilities</a></H3><PRE>
which are awkward or impossible to represent by reusing the predefined
capabilities.
- <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> addresses this limitation by allowing user-defined
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> addresses this limitation by allowing user-defined
capabilities. The <STRONG>tic</STRONG> and <STRONG>infocmp</STRONG> programs provide the <STRONG>-x</STRONG> option for
this purpose. When <STRONG>-x</STRONG> is set, <STRONG>tic</STRONG> treats unknown capabilities as user-
defined. That is, if <STRONG>tic</STRONG> encounters a capability name which it does
- not recognize, it infers its type (boolean, number or string) from the
+ not recognize, it infers its type (Boolean, number or string) from the
syntax and makes an extended table entry for that capability. The
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_extend.3x.html">use_extended_names(3x)</A></STRONG> function makes this information conditionally
- available to applications. The ncurses library provides the data
+ available to applications. The <EM>ncurses</EM> library provides the data
leaving most of the behavior to applications:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> User-defined capability strings whose name begins with "k" are
treated as function keys.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The types (boolean, number, string) determined by <STRONG>tic</STRONG> can be
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The types (Boolean, number, string) determined by <STRONG>tic</STRONG> can be
inferred by successful calls on <STRONG>tigetflag</STRONG>, etc.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> If the capability name happens to be two characters, the capability
predefined set of capabilities, in practice it has been limited to the
capabilities defined by terminfo implementations. As a rule, user-
defined capabilities intended for use by termcap applications should be
- limited to booleans and numbers to avoid running past the 1023 byte
+ limited to Booleans and numbers to avoid running past the 1023 byte
limit assumed by termcap implementations and their applications. In
particular, providing extended sets of function keys (past the 60
numbered keys and the handful of special named keys) is best done using
the longer names available using terminfo.
+ The <EM>ncurses</EM> library uses a few of these user-defined capabilities, as
+ described in <STRONG><A HREF="user_caps.5.html">user_caps(5)</A></STRONG>. Other user-defined capabilities (including
+ function keys) are described in the terminal database, in the section
+ on <EM>NCURSES</EM> <EM>USER-DEFINABLE</EM> <EM>CAPABILITIES</EM>
+
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-A-Sample-Entry">A Sample Entry</a></H3><PRE>
- The following entry, describing an ANSI-standard terminal, is
+ The following entry, describing an ANSI-standard terminal, is
representative of what a <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> entry for a modern terminal typically
looks like.
smul=\E[4m, tbc=\E[3g, u6=\E[%i%d;%dR, u7=\E[6n,
u8=\E[?%[;0123456789]c, u9=\E[c, vpa=\E[%i%p1%dd,
- Entries may continue onto multiple lines by placing white space at the
- beginning of each line except the first. Comments may be included on
+ Entries may continue onto multiple lines by placing white space at the
+ beginning of each line except the first. Comments may be included on
lines beginning with "#". Capabilities in <EM>terminfo</EM> are of three types:
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Boolean capabilities which indicate that the terminal has some
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Boolean capabilities which indicate that the terminal has some
particular feature,
<STRONG>o</STRONG> numeric capabilities giving the size of the terminal or the size of
particular delays, and
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> string capabilities, which give a sequence which can be used to
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> string capabilities, which give a sequence which can be used to
perform particular terminal operations.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Types-of-Capabilities">Types of Capabilities</a></H3><PRE>
All capabilities have names. For instance, the fact that ANSI-standard
- terminals have <EM>automatic</EM> <EM>margins</EM> (i.e., an automatic return and line-
- feed when the end of a line is reached) is indicated by the capability
- <STRONG>am</STRONG>. Hence the description of ansi includes <STRONG>am</STRONG>. Numeric capabilities
- are followed by the character "#" and then a positive value. Thus
+ terminals have <EM>automatic</EM> <EM>margins</EM> (i.e., an automatic return and line-
+ feed when the end of a line is reached) is indicated by the capability
+ <STRONG>am</STRONG>. Hence the description of ansi includes <STRONG>am</STRONG>. Numeric capabilities
+ are followed by the character "#" and then a positive value. Thus
<STRONG>cols</STRONG>, which indicates the number of columns the terminal has, gives the
- value "80" for ansi. Values for numeric capabilities may be specified
- in decimal, octal or hexadecimal, using the C programming language
+ value "80" for ansi. Values for numeric capabilities may be specified
+ in decimal, octal, or hexadecimal, using the C programming language
conventions (e.g., 255, 0377 and 0xff or 0xFF).
- Finally, string valued capabilities, such as <STRONG>el</STRONG> (clear to end of line
- sequence) are given by the two-character code, an "=", and then a
+ Finally, string valued capabilities, such as <STRONG>el</STRONG> (clear to end of line
+ sequence) are given by the two-character code, an "=", and then a
string ending at the next following ",".
- A number of escape sequences are provided in the string valued
+ A number of escape sequences are provided in the string valued
capabilities for easy encoding of characters there:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> Both <STRONG>\E</STRONG> and <STRONG>\e</STRONG> map to an ESCAPE character,
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>^x</STRONG> maps to a control-x for any appropriate <EM>x</EM>, and
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>^</STRONG><STRONG><EM>x</EM></STRONG> maps to a control-<EM>x</EM> for any appropriate <EM>x</EM>, and
<STRONG>o</STRONG> the sequences
respectively.
X/Open Curses does not say what "appropriate <EM>x</EM>" might be. In practice,
- that is a printable ASCII graphic character. The special case "^?" is
- interpreted as DEL (127). In all other cases, the character value is
- AND'd with 0x1f, mapping to ASCII control codes in the range 0 through
+ that is a printable ASCII graphic character. The special case "^?" is
+ interpreted as DEL (127). In all other cases, the character value is
+ AND'd with 0x1f, mapping to ASCII control codes in the range 0 through
31.
Other escapes include
<STRONG>o</STRONG> and <STRONG>\0</STRONG> for null.
<STRONG>\0</STRONG> will produce \200, which does not terminate a string but behaves
- as a null character on most terminals, providing CS7 is specified.
+ as a null character on most terminals, providing CS7 is specified.
See <STRONG>stty(1)</STRONG>.
- The reason for this quirk is to maintain binary compatibility of
- the compiled terminfo files with other implementations, e.g., the
- SVr4 systems, which document this. Compiled terminfo files use
- null-terminated strings, with no lengths. Modifying this would
- require a new binary format, which would not work with other
+ The reason for this quirk is to maintain binary compatibility of
+ the compiled terminfo files with other implementations, e.g., the
+ SVr4 systems, which document this. Compiled terminfo files use
+ null-terminated strings, with no lengths. Modifying this would
+ require a new binary format, which would not work with other
implementations.
Finally, characters may be given as three octal digits after a <STRONG>\</STRONG>.
- A delay in milliseconds may appear anywhere in a string capability,
- enclosed in $<..> brackets, as in <STRONG>el</STRONG>=\EK$<5>, and padding characters
+ A delay in milliseconds may appear anywhere in a string capability,
+ enclosed in $<..> brackets, as in <STRONG>el</STRONG>=\EK$<5>, and padding characters
are supplied by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">tputs(3x)</A></STRONG> to provide this delay.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The delay must be a number with at most one decimal place of
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The delay must be a number with at most one decimal place of
precision; it may be followed by suffixes "*" or "/" or both.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> A "*" indicates that the padding required is proportional to the
- number of lines affected by the operation, and the amount given is
- the per-affected-unit padding required. (In the case of insert
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> A "*" indicates that the padding required is proportional to the
+ number of lines affected by the operation, and the amount given is
+ the per-affected-unit padding required. (In the case of insert
character, the factor is still the number of <EM>lines</EM> affected.)
Normally, padding is advisory if the device has the <STRONG>xon</STRONG> capability;
it is used for cost computation but does not trigger delays.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> A "/" suffix indicates that the padding is mandatory and forces a
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> A "/" suffix indicates that the padding is mandatory and forces a
delay of the given number of milliseconds even on devices for which
<STRONG>xon</STRONG> is present to indicate flow control.
- Sometimes individual capabilities must be commented out. To do this,
- put a period before the capability name. For example, see the second
+ Sometimes individual capabilities must be commented out. To do this,
+ put a period before the capability name. For example, see the second
<STRONG>ind</STRONG> in the example above.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Fetching-Compiled-Descriptions">Fetching Compiled Descriptions</a></H3><PRE>
- The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library searches for terminal descriptions in several
- places. It uses only the first description found. The library has a
- compiled-in list of places to search which can be overridden by
- environment variables. Before starting to search, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> eliminates
- duplicates in its search list.
+ Terminal descriptions in <EM>ncurses</EM> are stored in terminal databases.
+ These databases, which are found by their pathname, may be configured
+ either as directory trees or hashed databases (see <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>),
+
+ The library uses a compiled-in list of pathnames, which can be
+ overridden by environment variables. Before starting to search,
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> checks the search list, eliminating duplicates and pathnames
+ where no terminal database is found. The <EM>ncurses</EM> library reads the
+ first description which passes its consistency checks.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> If the environment variable TERMINFO is set, it is interpreted as
- the pathname of a directory containing the compiled description you
- are working on. Only that directory is searched.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The environment variable <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is checked first, for a terminal
+ database containing the terminal description.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> If TERMINFO is not set, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> will instead look in the directory
- <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> for a compiled description.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Next, <EM>ncurses</EM> looks in <EM>$HOME/.terminfo</EM> for a compiled description.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Next, if the environment variable TERMINFO_DIRS is set, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>
- will interpret the contents of that variable as a list of colon-
- separated directories (or database files) to be searched.
+ This is an optional feature which may be omitted entirely from the
+ library, or limited to prevent accidental use by privileged
+ applications.
- An empty directory name (i.e., if the variable begins or ends with
- a colon, or contains adjacent colons) is interpreted as the system
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Next, if the environment variable <EM>TERMINFO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>DIRS</EM> is set, <EM>ncurses</EM>
+ interprets the contents of that variable as a list of colon-
+ separated pathnames of terminal databases to be searched.
+
+ An empty pathname (i.e., if the variable begins or ends with a
+ colon, or contains adjacent colons) is interpreted as the system
location <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Finally, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> searches these compiled-in locations:
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Finally, <EM>ncurses</EM> searches these compiled-in locations:
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> a list of directories (/usr/share/terminfo), and
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> a list of directories (no default value), and
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> the system terminfo directory, <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> the system terminfo directory, <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM> (the
- compiled-in default).
+ The <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> variable can contain a terminal description instead of the
+ pathname of a terminal database. If this variable begins with "hex:"
+ or "b64:" then <EM>ncurses</EM> reads a terminal description from hexadecimal-
+ or base64-encoded data, and if that description matches the name
+ sought, will use that. This encoded data can be set using the "-Q"
+ option of <STRONG>tic</STRONG> or <STRONG>infocmp</STRONG>.
+
+ The preceding addresses the usual configuration of <EM>ncurses</EM>, which uses
+ terminal descriptions prepared in <EM>terminfo</EM> format. While <EM>termcap</EM> is
+ less expressive, <EM>ncurses</EM> can also be configured to read <EM>termcap</EM>
+ descriptions. In that configuration, it checks the <EM>TERMCAP</EM> and
+ <EM>TERMPATH</EM> variables (for content and search path, respectively) after
+ the system terminal database.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Preparing-Descriptions">Preparing Descriptions</a></H3><PRE>
the next character to be a "-" flag, avoiding interpreting "%-" as
an operator.
- %c print <EM>pop()</EM> like %c in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>%c</STRONG> print <EM>pop()</EM> like %c in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
<STRONG>%s</STRONG> print <EM>pop()</EM> like %s in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
stack in the <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> function.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr3.2 curses supported <EM>static</EM> variables. Those are an array
- in the <STRONG>TERMINAL</STRONG> structure (declared in <STRONG>term.h</STRONG>), and are zeroed
+ in the <EM>TERMINAL</EM> structure (declared in <STRONG>term.h</STRONG>), and are zeroed
automatically when the <STRONG>setupterm</STRONG> function allocates the data.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr4 curses made no further improvements to the <EM>dynamic/static</EM>
<EM>static</EM> variables. They are the same. Like SVr4 curses, XPG4
curses does not initialize these explicitly.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Before version 6.3, ncurses stores both <EM>dynamic</EM> and <EM>static</EM>
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Before version 6.3, <EM>ncurses</EM> stores both <EM>dynamic</EM> and <EM>static</EM>
variables in persistent storage, initialized to zeros.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Beginning with version 6.3, ncurses stores <EM>static</EM> and <EM>dynamic</EM>
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Beginning with version 6.3, <EM>ncurses</EM> stores <EM>static</EM> and <EM>dynamic</EM>
variables in the same manner as SVr4.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Unlike other implementations, ncurses zeros dynamic
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Unlike other implementations, <EM>ncurses</EM> zeros dynamic
variables before the first <STRONG>%g</STRONG> or <STRONG>%P</STRONG> operator.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Like SVr2, the scope of dynamic variables in ncurses is
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Like SVr2, the scope of dynamic variables in <EM>ncurses</EM> is
within the current call to <STRONG>tparm</STRONG>. Use static variables if
persistent storage is needed.
variables are persistent across escape-string evaluations.
Consider the HP2645, which, to get to row 3 and column 12, needs to be
- sent \E&a12c03Y padded for 6 milliseconds. Note that the order of the
- rows and columns is inverted here, and that the row and column are
- printed as two digits. Thus its <STRONG>cup</STRONG> capability is
- "cup=6\E&%p2%2dc%p1%2dY".
-
- The Microterm ACT-IV needs the current row and column sent preceded by
- a <STRONG>^T</STRONG>, with the row and column simply encoded in binary,
- "cup=^T%p1%c%p2%c". Terminals which use "%c" need to be able to
- backspace the cursor (<STRONG>cub1</STRONG>), and to move the cursor up one line on the
- screen (<STRONG>cuu1</STRONG>). This is necessary because it is not always safe to
- transmit <STRONG>\n</STRONG> <STRONG>^D</STRONG> and <STRONG>\r</STRONG>, as the system may change or discard them. (The
- library routines dealing with terminfo set tty modes so that tabs are
- never expanded, so \t is safe to send. This turns out to be essential
- for the Ann Arbor 4080.)
-
- A final example is the LSI ADM-3a, which uses row and column offset by
- a blank character, thus "cup=\E=%p1%' '%+%c%p2%' '%+%c". After sending
- "\E=", this pushes the first parameter, pushes the ASCII value for a
- space (32), adds them (pushing the sum on the stack in place of the two
- previous values) and outputs that value as a character. Then the same
- is done for the second parameter. More complex arithmetic is possible
- using the stack.
+ sent \E&a12c03Y padded for 6 milliseconds. The order of the rows and
+ columns is inverted here, and the row and column are printed as two
+ digits. The corresponding terminal description is expressed thus:
+ cup=\E&a%p2%dc%p1%dY$<6>,
+
+ The Microterm ACT-IV needs the current row and column sent preceded by
+ a <STRONG>^T</STRONG>, with the row and column simply encoded in binary,
+ cup=^T%p1%c%p2%c
+
+ Terminals which use "%c" need to be able to backspace the cursor
+ (<STRONG>cub1</STRONG>), and to move the cursor up one line on the screen (<STRONG>cuu1</STRONG>). This
+ is necessary because it is not always safe to transmit <STRONG>\n</STRONG> <STRONG>^D</STRONG> and <STRONG>\r</STRONG>, as
+ the system may change or discard them. (The library routines dealing
+ with terminfo set tty modes so that tabs are never expanded, so \t is
+ safe to send. This turns out to be essential for the Ann Arbor 4080.)
+
+ A final example is the LSI ADM-3a, which uses row and column offset by
+ a blank character, thus
+ cup=\E=%p1%' '%+%c%p2%' '%+%c
+
+ After sending "\E=", this pushes the first parameter, pushes the ASCII
+ value for a space (32), adds them (pushing the sum on the stack in
+ place of the two previous values) and outputs that value as a
+ character. Then the same is done for the second parameter. More
+ complex arithmetic is possible using the stack.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Cursor-Motions">Cursor Motions</a></H3><PRE>
These are the margin-related capabilities:
- <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
- ------------------------------------------------------
- smgl Set left margin at current column
- smgr Set right margin at current column
- smgb Set bottom margin at current line
- smgt Set top margin at current line
- smgbp Set bottom margin at line <EM>N</EM>
- smglp Set left margin at column <EM>N</EM>
- smgrp Set right margin at column <EM>N</EM>
- smgtp Set top margin at line <EM>N</EM>
- smglr Set both left and right margins to <EM>L</EM> and <EM>R</EM>
- smgtb Set both top and bottom margins to <EM>T</EM> and <EM>B</EM>
+ <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+ ---------------------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>smgl</STRONG> Set left margin at current column
+ <STRONG>smgr</STRONG> Set right margin at current column
+ <STRONG>smgb</STRONG> Set bottom margin at current line
+ <STRONG>smgt</STRONG> Set top margin at current line
+ <STRONG>smgbp</STRONG> Set bottom margin at line <EM>N</EM>
+ <STRONG>smglp</STRONG> Set left margin at column <EM>N</EM>
+ <STRONG>smgrp</STRONG> Set right margin at column <EM>N</EM>
+ <STRONG>smgtp</STRONG> Set top margin at line <EM>N</EM>
+ <STRONG>smglr</STRONG> Set both left and right margins to <EM>L</EM> and <EM>R</EM>
+ <STRONG>smgtb</STRONG> Set both top and bottom margins to <EM>T</EM> and <EM>B</EM>
When writing an application that uses these string capabilities, the
pairs should be first checked to see if each capability in the pair is
available.)
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Insert_
delete-line-and-vertical-motions">Insert/delete line and vertical motions</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Insert_
Delete-Line-and-Vertical-Motions">Insert/Delete Line and Vertical Motions</a></H3><PRE>
If the terminal can open a new blank line before the line where the
cursor is, this should be given as <STRONG>il1</STRONG>; this is done only from the
first position of a line. The cursor must then appear on the newly
using <STRONG>ri</STRONG> or <STRONG>ind</STRONG> on many terminals without a true insert/delete line,
and is often faster even on terminals with those features.
- The boolean <STRONG>non_dest_scroll_region</STRONG> should be set if each scrolling
+ The Boolean <STRONG>non_dest_scroll_region</STRONG> should be set if each scrolling
window is effectively a view port on a screen-sized canvas. To test
for this capability, create a scrolling region in the middle of the
screen, write something to the bottom line, move the cursor to the top
of the region, and do <STRONG>ri</STRONG> followed by <STRONG>dl1</STRONG> or <STRONG>ind</STRONG>. If the data scrolled
off the bottom of the region by the <STRONG>ri</STRONG> re-appears, then scrolling is
- non-destructive. System V and XSI Curses expect that <STRONG>ind</STRONG>, <STRONG>ri</STRONG>, <STRONG>indn</STRONG>,
+ non-destructive. System V and X/Open Curses expect that <STRONG>ind</STRONG>, <STRONG>ri</STRONG>, <STRONG>indn</STRONG>,
and <STRONG>rin</STRONG> will simulate destructive scrolling; their documentation
cautions you not to define <STRONG>csr</STRONG> unless this is true. This <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
implementation is more liberal and will do explicit erases after
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Insert_Delete-Character">Insert/Delete Character</a></H3><PRE>
There are two basic kinds of intelligent terminals with respect to
- insert/delete character which can be described using <EM>terminfo.</EM> The
+ insert/delete character which can be described using <EM>terminfo</EM>. The
most common insert/delete character operations affect only the
characters on the current line and shift characters off the end of the
line rigidly. Other terminals, such as the Concept 100 and the Perkin
works.
Finally, you can specify <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> to delete a single character, <STRONG>dch</STRONG> with
- one parameter, <EM>n</EM>, to delete <EM>n</EM> <EM>characters,</EM> and delete mode by giving
- <STRONG>smdc</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmdc</STRONG> to enter and exit delete mode (any mode the terminal
- needs to be placed in for <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> to work).
+ one parameter, <EM>n</EM>, to delete <EM>n</EM>characters, and delete mode by giving <STRONG>smdc</STRONG>
+ and <STRONG>rmdc</STRONG> to enter and exit delete mode (any mode the terminal needs to
+ be placed in for <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> to work).
A command to erase <EM>n</EM> characters (equivalent to outputting <EM>n</EM> blanks
without moving the cursor) can be given as <STRONG>ech</STRONG> with one parameter.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Highlighting_
-Underlining_-and-Visible-Bells">Highlighting, Underlining, and Visible Bells</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Highlighting_
Underlining_and-Visible-Bells">Highlighting, Underlining, and Visible Bells</a></H3><PRE>
If your terminal has one or more kinds of display attributes, these can
be represented in a number of different ways. You should choose one
display form as <EM>standout</EM> <EM>mode</EM>, representing a good, high contrast,
If there is a sequence to set arbitrary combinations of modes, this
should be given as <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> (set attributes), taking 9 parameters. Each
- parameter is either 0 or nonzero, as the corresponding attribute is on
- or off. The 9 parameters are, in order: standout, underline, reverse,
- blink, dim, bold, blank, protect, alternate character set. Not all
- modes need be supported by <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>, only those for which corresponding
- separate attribute commands exist.
+ parameter is either zero (0) or nonzero, as the corresponding attribute
+ is on or off. The 9 parameters are, in order: standout, underline,
+ reverse, blink, dim, bold, blank, protect, alternate character set.
+ Not all modes need be supported by <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>, only those for which
+ corresponding separate attribute commands exist.
For example, the DEC vt220 supports most of the modes:
- <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> <STRONG>parameter</STRONG> <STRONG>attribute</STRONG> <STRONG>escape</STRONG> <STRONG>sequence</STRONG>
-
- none none \E[0m
- p1 standout \E[0;1;7m
- p2 underline \E[0;4m
- p3 reverse \E[0;7m
- p4 blink \E[0;5m
- p5 dim not available
- p6 bold \E[0;1m
- p7 invis \E[0;8m
- p8 protect not used
- p9 altcharset ^O (off) ^N (on)
+ <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> <STRONG>Parameter</STRONG> <STRONG>Attribute</STRONG> <STRONG>Escape</STRONG> <STRONG>Sequence</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------
+ none none \E[0m
+ p1 standout \E[0;1;7m
+ p2 underline \E[0;4m
+ p3 reverse \E[0;7m
+ p4 blink \E[0;5m
+ p5 dim not available
+ p6 bold \E[0;1m
+ p7 invis \E[0;8m
+ p8 protect not used
+ p9 altcharset ^O (off) ^N (on)
We begin each escape sequence by turning off any existing modes, since
there is no quick way to determine whether they are active. Standout
Writing out the above sequences, along with their dependencies yields
- <STRONG>sequence</STRONG> <STRONG>when</STRONG> <STRONG>to</STRONG> <STRONG>output</STRONG> <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> <STRONG>translation</STRONG>
-
- \E[0 always \E[0
- ;1 if p1 or p6 %?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;
- ;4 if p2 %?%p2%|%t;4%;
- ;5 if p4 %?%p4%|%t;5%;
- ;7 if p1 or p3 %?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;
- ;8 if p7 %?%p7%|%t;8%;
- m always m
- ^N or ^O if p9 ^N, else ^O %?%p9%t^N%e^O%;
+ <STRONG>Sequence</STRONG> <STRONG>When</STRONG> <STRONG>to</STRONG> <STRONG>Output</STRONG> <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> <STRONG>Translation</STRONG>
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ \E[0 always \E[0
+ ;1 if p1 or p6 %?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;
+ ;4 if p2 %?%p2%|%t;4%;
+ ;5 if p4 %?%p4%|%t;5%;
+ ;7 if p1 or p3 %?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;
+ ;8 if p7 %?%p7%|%t;8%;
+ m always m
+ ^N or ^O if p9 ^N, else ^O %?%p9%t^N%e^O%;
Putting this all together into the sgr sequence gives:
A command to erase or blank the status line may be specified as <STRONG>dsl</STRONG>.
- The boolean capability <STRONG>eslok</STRONG> specifies that escape sequences, tabs,
+ The Boolean capability <STRONG>eslok</STRONG> specifies that escape sequences, tabs,
etc., work ordinarily in the status line.
- The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> implementation does not yet use any of these capabilities.
+ The <EM>ncurses</EM> implementation does not yet use any of these capabilities.
They are documented here in case they ever become important.
4410v1 added. This alternate character set may be specified by the
<STRONG>acsc</STRONG> capability.
- <STRONG>Glyph</STRONG> <STRONG>ACS</STRONG> <STRONG>Ascii</STRONG> <STRONG>acsc</STRONG> <STRONG>acsc</STRONG>
- <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>Default</STRONG> <STRONG>Char</STRONG> <STRONG>Value</STRONG>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- arrow pointing right ACS_RARROW > + 0x2b
- arrow pointing left ACS_LARROW < , 0x2c
-
- arrow pointing up ACS_UARROW ^ - 0x2d
- arrow pointing down ACS_DARROW v . 0x2e
- solid square block ACS_BLOCK # 0 0x30
- diamond ACS_DIAMOND + ` 0x60
- checker board (stipple) ACS_CKBOARD : a 0x61
- degree symbol ACS_DEGREE \ f 0x66
- plus/minus ACS_PLMINUS # g 0x67
- board of squares ACS_BOARD # h 0x68
- lantern symbol ACS_LANTERN # i 0x69
- lower right corner ACS_LRCORNER + j 0x6a
- upper right corner ACS_URCORNER + k 0x6b
- upper left corner ACS_ULCORNER + l 0x6c
- lower left corner ACS_LLCORNER + m 0x6d
- large plus or crossover ACS_PLUS + n 0x6e
- scan line 1 ACS_S1 ~ o 0x6f
- scan line 3 ACS_S3 - p 0x70
- horizontal line ACS_HLINE - q 0x71
- scan line 7 ACS_S7 - r 0x72
- scan line 9 ACS_S9 _ s 0x73
- tee pointing right ACS_LTEE + t 0x74
- tee pointing left ACS_RTEE + u 0x75
- tee pointing up ACS_BTEE + v 0x76
- tee pointing down ACS_TTEE + w 0x77
- vertical line ACS_VLINE | x 0x78
- less-than-or-equal-to ACS_LEQUAL < y 0x79
- greater-than-or-equal-to ACS_GEQUAL > z 0x7a
- greek pi ACS_PI * { 0x7b
- not-equal ACS_NEQUAL ! | 0x7c
- UK pound sign ACS_STERLING f } 0x7d
- bullet ACS_BULLET o ~ 0x7e
+ <STRONG>acsc</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>ACS</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>Value</STRONG> <STRONG>Symbol</STRONG> <STRONG>ASCII</STRONG> <STRONG>Fallback</STRONG> <STRONG>/</STRONG> <STRONG>Glyph</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>ACS_RARROW</STRONG> 0x2b + <STRONG>></STRONG> arrow pointing right
+ <STRONG>ACS_LARROW</STRONG> 0x2c , <STRONG><</STRONG> arrow pointing left
+ <STRONG>ACS_UARROW</STRONG> 0x2d - <STRONG>^</STRONG> arrow pointing up
+ <STRONG>ACS_DARROW</STRONG> 0x2e . <STRONG>v</STRONG> arrow pointing down
+ <STRONG>ACS_BLOCK</STRONG> 0x30 0 <STRONG>#</STRONG> solid square block
+ <STRONG>ACS_DIAMOND</STRONG> 0x60 ` <STRONG>+</STRONG> diamond
+ <STRONG>ACS_CKBOARD</STRONG> 0x61 a <STRONG>:</STRONG> checker board (stipple)
+ <STRONG>ACS_DEGREE</STRONG> 0x66 f <STRONG>\</STRONG> degree symbol
+ <STRONG>ACS_PLMINUS</STRONG> 0x67 g <STRONG>#</STRONG> plus/minus
+ <STRONG>ACS_BOARD</STRONG> 0x68 h <STRONG>#</STRONG> board of squares
+ <STRONG>ACS_LANTERN</STRONG> 0x69 i <STRONG>#</STRONG> lantern symbol
+ <STRONG>ACS_LRCORNER</STRONG> 0x6a j <STRONG>+</STRONG> lower right corner
+
+ <STRONG>ACS_URCORNER</STRONG> 0x6b k <STRONG>+</STRONG> upper right corner
+ <STRONG>ACS_ULCORNER</STRONG> 0x6c l <STRONG>+</STRONG> upper left corner
+ <STRONG>ACS_LLCORNER</STRONG> 0x6d m <STRONG>+</STRONG> lower left corner
+ <STRONG>ACS_PLUS</STRONG> 0x6e n <STRONG>+</STRONG> large plus or crossover
+ <STRONG>ACS_S1</STRONG> 0x6f o <STRONG>~</STRONG> scan line 1
+ <STRONG>ACS_S3</STRONG> 0x70 p <STRONG>-</STRONG> scan line 3
+ <STRONG>ACS_HLINE</STRONG> 0x71 q <STRONG>-</STRONG> horizontal line
+ <STRONG>ACS_S7</STRONG> 0x72 r <STRONG>-</STRONG> scan line 7
+ <STRONG>ACS_S9</STRONG> 0x73 s <STRONG>_</STRONG> scan line 9
+ <STRONG>ACS_LTEE</STRONG> 0x74 t <STRONG>+</STRONG> tee pointing right
+ <STRONG>ACS_RTEE</STRONG> 0x75 u <STRONG>+</STRONG> tee pointing left
+ <STRONG>ACS_BTEE</STRONG> 0x76 v <STRONG>+</STRONG> tee pointing up
+ <STRONG>ACS_TTEE</STRONG> 0x77 w <STRONG>+</STRONG> tee pointing down
+ <STRONG>ACS_VLINE</STRONG> 0x78 x <STRONG>|</STRONG> vertical line
+ <STRONG>ACS_LEQUAL</STRONG> 0x79 y <STRONG><</STRONG> less-than-or-equal-to
+ <STRONG>ACS_GEQUAL</STRONG> 0x7a z <STRONG>></STRONG> greater-than-or-equal-to
+ <STRONG>ACS_PI</STRONG> 0x7b { <STRONG>*</STRONG> greek pi
+ <STRONG>ACS_NEQUAL</STRONG> 0x7c | <STRONG>!</STRONG> not-equal
+ <STRONG>ACS_STERLING</STRONG> 0x7d } <STRONG>f</STRONG> UK pound sign
+ <STRONG>ACS_BULLET</STRONG> 0x7e ~ <STRONG>o</STRONG> bullet
A few notes apply to the table itself:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> Tektronix-like terminals have a predefined set of <EM>N</EM> colors (where <EM>N</EM>
is usually 8), and can set character-cell foreground and background
- characters independently, mixing them into <EM>N</EM> * <EM>N</EM> color-pairs.
+ characters independently, mixing them into <EM>N</EM> * <EM>N</EM> color pairs.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> On HP-like terminals, the user must set each color pair up
separately (foreground and background are not independently
- settable). Up to <EM>M</EM> color-pairs may be set up from 2*<EM>M</EM> different
+ settable). Up to <EM>M</EM> color pairs may be set up from 2*<EM>M</EM> different
colors. ANSI-compatible terminals are Tektronix-like.
Some basic color capabilities are independent of the color method. The
numeric capabilities <STRONG>colors</STRONG> and <STRONG>pairs</STRONG> specify the maximum numbers of
- colors and color-pairs that can be displayed simultaneously. The <STRONG>op</STRONG>
+ colors and color pairs that can be displayed simultaneously. The <STRONG>op</STRONG>
(original pair) string resets foreground and background colors to their
default values for the terminal. The <STRONG>oc</STRONG> string resets all colors or
- color-pairs to their default values for the terminal. Some terminals
+ color pairs to their default values for the terminal. Some terminals
(including many PC terminal emulators) erase screen areas with the
current background color rather than the power-up default background;
- these should have the boolean capability <STRONG>bce</STRONG>.
+ these should have the Boolean capability <STRONG>bce</STRONG>.
While the curses library works with <EM>color</EM> <EM>pairs</EM> (reflecting the
inability of some devices to set foreground and background colors
The <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG> and <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> capabilities take a single numeric
argument each. Argument values 0-7 of <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG> are portably defined
as follows (the middle column is the symbolic #define available in the
- header for the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> or <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> libraries). The terminal hardware is
+ header for the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> or <EM>ncurses</EM> libraries). The terminal hardware is
free to map these as it likes, but the RGB values indicate normal
locations in color space.
- <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>#define</STRONG> <STRONG>Value</STRONG> <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
- black <STRONG>COLOR_BLACK</STRONG> 0 0, 0, 0
- red <STRONG>COLOR_RED</STRONG> 1 max,0,0
- green <STRONG>COLOR_GREEN</STRONG> 2 0,max,0
- yellow <STRONG>COLOR_YELLOW</STRONG> 3 max,max,0
- blue <STRONG>COLOR_BLUE</STRONG> 4 0,0,max
- magenta <STRONG>COLOR_MAGENTA</STRONG> 5 max,0,max
- cyan <STRONG>COLOR_CYAN</STRONG> 6 0,max,max
- white <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG> 7 max,max,max
+ <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>#define</STRONG> <STRONG>Value</STRONG> <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------
+ black <STRONG>COLOR_BLACK</STRONG> 0 0, 0, 0
+ red <STRONG>COLOR_RED</STRONG> 1 max, 0, 0
+ green <STRONG>COLOR_GREEN</STRONG> 2 0, max, 0
+ yellow <STRONG>COLOR_YELLOW</STRONG> 3 max, max, 0
+ blue <STRONG>COLOR_BLUE</STRONG> 4 0, 0, max
+ magenta <STRONG>COLOR_MAGENTA</STRONG> 5 max, 0, max
+ cyan <STRONG>COLOR_CYAN</STRONG> 6 0, max, max
+ white <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG> 7 max, max, max
The argument values of <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> historically correspond to a different
mapping, i.e.,
- <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>#define</STRONG> <STRONG>Value</STRONG> <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
- black <STRONG>COLOR_BLACK</STRONG> 0 0, 0, 0
- blue <STRONG>COLOR_BLUE</STRONG> 1 0,0,max
- green <STRONG>COLOR_GREEN</STRONG> 2 0,max,0
- cyan <STRONG>COLOR_CYAN</STRONG> 3 0,max,max
- red <STRONG>COLOR_RED</STRONG> 4 max,0,0
- magenta <STRONG>COLOR_MAGENTA</STRONG> 5 max,0,max
- yellow <STRONG>COLOR_YELLOW</STRONG> 6 max,max,0
- white <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG> 7 max,max,max
+ <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>#define</STRONG> <STRONG>Value</STRONG> <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
+ ------------------------------------------------
+ black <STRONG>COLOR_BLACK</STRONG> 0 0, 0, 0
+ blue <STRONG>COLOR_BLUE</STRONG> 1 0, 0, max
+ green <STRONG>COLOR_GREEN</STRONG> 2 0, max, 0
+ cyan <STRONG>COLOR_CYAN</STRONG> 3 0, max, max
+ red <STRONG>COLOR_RED</STRONG> 4 max, 0, 0
+ magenta <STRONG>COLOR_MAGENTA</STRONG> 5 max, 0, max
+ yellow <STRONG>COLOR_YELLOW</STRONG> 6 max, max, 0
+ white <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG> 7 max, max, max
It is important to not confuse the two sets of color capabilities;
otherwise red/blue will be interchanged on the display.
- On an HP-like terminal, use <STRONG>scp</STRONG> with a color-pair number parameter to
+ On an HP-like terminal, use <STRONG>scp</STRONG> with a color pair number parameter to
set which color pair is current.
Some terminals allow the <EM>color</EM> <EM>values</EM> to be modified:
indicate that colors can be modified. If so, the <STRONG>initc</STRONG> capability
will take a color number (0 to <STRONG>colors</STRONG> - 1)and three more parameters
which describe the color. These three parameters default to being
- interpreted as RGB (Red, Green, Blue) values. If the boolean
+ interpreted as RGB (Red, Green, Blue) values. If the Boolean
capability <STRONG>hls</STRONG> is present, they are instead as HLS (Hue, Lightness,
Saturation) indices. The ranges are terminal-dependent.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> On an HP-like terminal, <STRONG>initp</STRONG> may give a capability for changing a
- color-pair value. It will take seven parameters; a color-pair
+ color pair value. It will take seven parameters; a color pair
number (0 to <STRONG>max_pairs</STRONG> - 1), and two triples describing first
background and then foreground colors. These parameters must be
(Red, Green, Blue) or (Hue, Lightness, Saturation) depending on
<STRONG>hls</STRONG>.
On some color terminals, colors collide with highlights. You can
- register these collisions with the <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> capability. This is a bit-mask
+ register these collisions with the <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> capability. This is a bit mask
of attributes not to be used when colors are enabled. The
correspondence with the attributes understood by <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is as follows:
- <STRONG>Attribute</STRONG> <STRONG>Bit</STRONG> <STRONG>Decimal</STRONG> <STRONG>Set</STRONG> <STRONG>by</STRONG>
- A_STANDOUT 0 1 sgr
- A_UNDERLINE 1 2 sgr
- A_REVERSE 2 4 sgr
- A_BLINK 3 8 sgr
- A_DIM 4 16 sgr
- A_BOLD 5 32 sgr
- A_INVIS 6 64 sgr
- A_PROTECT 7 128 sgr
- A_ALTCHARSET 8 256 sgr
- A_HORIZONTAL 9 512 sgr1
- A_LEFT 10 1024 sgr1
- A_LOW 11 2048 sgr1
- A_RIGHT 12 4096 sgr1
- A_TOP 13 8192 sgr1
- A_VERTICAL 14 16384 sgr1
- A_ITALIC 15 32768 sitm
+ <STRONG>Attribute</STRONG> <STRONG>Bit</STRONG> <STRONG>Decimal</STRONG> <STRONG>Set</STRONG> <STRONG>by</STRONG>
+ --------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>A_STANDOUT</STRONG> 0 1 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_UNDERLINE</STRONG> 1 2 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_REVERSE</STRONG> 2 4 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_BLINK</STRONG> 3 8 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_DIM</STRONG> 4 16 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_BOLD</STRONG> 5 32 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_INVIS</STRONG> 6 64 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_PROTECT</STRONG> 7 128 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_ALTCHARSET</STRONG> 8 256 <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_HORIZONTAL</STRONG> 9 512 <STRONG>sgr1</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_LEFT</STRONG> 10 1024 <STRONG>sgr1</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_LOW</STRONG> 11 2048 <STRONG>sgr1</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_RIGHT</STRONG> 12 4096 <STRONG>sgr1</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_TOP</STRONG> 13 8192 <STRONG>sgr1</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_VERTICAL</STRONG> 14 16384 <STRONG>sgr1</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>A_ITALIC</STRONG> 15 32768 <STRONG>sitm</STRONG>
For example, on many IBM PC consoles, the underline attribute collides
with the foreground color blue and is not available in color mode.
These should have an <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> capability of 2.
- SVr4 curses does nothing with <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>, ncurses recognizes it and optimizes
+ SVr4 curses does nothing with <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>, <EM>ncurses</EM> recognizes it and optimizes
the output in favor of colors.
If the terminal requires other than a null (zero) character as a pad,
then this can be given as pad. Only the first character of the pad
string is used. If the terminal does not have a pad character, specify
- npc. Note that ncurses implements the termcap-compatible <STRONG>PC</STRONG> variable;
+ npc. Note that <EM>ncurses</EM> implements the termcap-compatible <STRONG>PC</STRONG> variable;
though the application may set this value to something other than a
- null, ncurses will test <STRONG>npc</STRONG> first and use napms if the terminal has no
+ null, <EM>ncurses</EM> will test <STRONG>npc</STRONG> first and use napms if the terminal has no
pad character.
If the terminal can move up or down half a line, this can be indicated
4025, this can be indicated with <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>. A prototype command character
is chosen which is used in all capabilities. This character is given
in the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG> capability to identify it. The following convention is
- supported on some UNIX systems: The environment is to be searched for a
+ supported on some Unix systems: The environment is to be searched for a
<STRONG>CC</STRONG> variable, and if found, all occurrences of the prototype character
are replaced with the character in the environment variable.
of <STRONG>lm</STRONG>#0 indicates that the number of lines is not fixed, but that there
is still more memory than fits on the screen.
- If the terminal is one of those supported by the UNIX virtual terminal
+ If the terminal is one of those supported by the Unix virtual terminal
protocol, the terminal number can be given as <STRONG>vt</STRONG>.
Media copy strings which control an auxiliary printer connected to the
while an <STRONG>mc5p</STRONG> is in effect.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Glitches-and-Brain
damage">Glitches and Braindamage</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Glitches-and-Brain
-Damage">Glitches and Brain Damage</a></H3><PRE>
Hazeltine terminals, which do not allow "~" characters to be displayed
should indicate <STRONG>hz</STRONG>.
teleray_glitch. This glitch is also taken to mean that it is not
possible to position the cursor on top of a "magic cookie", that to
erase standout mode it is instead necessary to use delete and insert
- line. The ncurses implementation ignores this glitch.
+ line. The <EM>ncurses</EM> implementation ignores this glitch.
The Beehive Superbee, which is unable to correctly transmit the escape
or control/C characters, has <STRONG>xsb</STRONG>, indicating that the f1 key is used
safe length for a termcap entry 1k-1 (1023) bytes. Depending on what
the application and the termcap library being used does, and where in
the termcap file the terminal type that <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG> is searching for is,
- several bad things can happen.
+ several bad things can happen:
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> some termcap libraries print a warning message,
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> some exit if they find an entry that's longer than 1023 bytes,
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> some neither exit nor warn, doing nothing useful, and
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> some simply truncate the entries to 1023 bytes.
- Some termcap libraries print a warning message or exit if they find an
- entry that's longer than 1023 bytes; others do not; others truncate the
- entries to 1023 bytes. Some application programs allocate more than
- the recommended 1K for the termcap entry; others do not.
+ Some application programs allocate more than the recommended 1K for the
+ termcap entry; others do not.
Each termcap entry has two important sizes associated with it: before
"tc" expansion, and after "tc" expansion. "tc" is the capability that
will return incorrect data for the terminal.
The "after tc expansion" length will have a similar effect to the
- above, but only for people who actually set TERM to that terminal type,
+ above, but only for people who actually set <EM>TERM</EM> to that terminal type,
since <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG> only does "tc" expansion once it is found the terminal
type it was looking for, not while searching.
on various combinations of termcap libraries and applications, a core
dump, warnings, or incorrect operation. If it is too long even before
"tc" expansion, it will have this effect even for users of some other
- terminal types and users whose TERM variable does not have a termcap
+ terminal types and users whose <EM>TERM</EM> variable does not have a termcap
entry.
- When in -C (translate to termcap) mode, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> implementation of
+ When in -C (translate to termcap) mode, the <EM>ncurses</EM> implementation of
<STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG> issues warning messages when the pre-tc length of a termcap
translation is too long. The -c (check) option also checks resolved
(after tc expansion) lengths.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Binary-Compatibility">Binary Compatibility</a></H3><PRE>
- It is not wise to count on portability of binary terminfo entries
- between commercial UNIX versions. The problem is that there are at
- least two versions of terminfo (under HP-UX and AIX) which diverged
- from System V terminfo after SVr1, and have added extension
- capabilities to the string table that (in the binary format) collide
- with System V and XSI Curses extensions.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-FILES">FILES</a></H2><PRE>
+ <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>
+ compiled terminal description database directory
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE>
- Searching for terminal descriptions in <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> and
- TERMINFO_DIRS is not supported by older implementations.
+ Searching for terminal descriptions in <EM>$HOME/.terminfo</EM> and
+ <EM>TERMINFO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>DIRS</EM> is not supported by older implementations.
- Some SVr4 <STRONG>curses</STRONG> implementations, and all previous to SVr4, do not
+ Some SVr4 <STRONG>curses</STRONG> implementations, and all previous to SVr4, do not
interpret the %A and %O operators in parameter strings.
- SVr4/XPG4 do not specify whether <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> licenses movement while in an
- alternate-character-set mode (such modes may, among other things, map
- CR and NL to characters that do not trigger local motions). The
- <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> implementation ignores <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> in <STRONG>ALTCHARSET</STRONG> mode. This raises
+ SVr4/XPG4 do not specify whether <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> licenses movement while in an
+ alternate-character-set mode (such modes may, among other things, map
+ CR and NL to characters that do not trigger local motions). The
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> implementation ignores <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> in <STRONG>ALTCHARSET</STRONG> mode. This raises
the possibility that an XPG4 implementation making the opposite
- interpretation may need terminfo entries made for <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> to have <STRONG>msgr</STRONG>
+ interpretation may need terminfo entries made for <EM>ncurses</EM> to have <STRONG>msgr</STRONG>
turned off.
- The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library handles insert-character and insert-character modes
- in a slightly non-standard way to get better update efficiency. See
+ The <EM>ncurses</EM> library handles insert-character and insert-character modes
+ in a slightly non-standard way to get better update efficiency. See
the <STRONG>Insert/Delete</STRONG> <STRONG>Character</STRONG> subsection above.
- The parameter substitutions for <STRONG>set_clock</STRONG> and <STRONG>display_clock</STRONG> are not
- documented in SVr4 or the XSI Curses standard. They are deduced from
- the documentation for the AT&T 505 terminal.
+ The parameter substitutions for <STRONG>set_clock</STRONG> and <STRONG>display_clock</STRONG> are not
+ documented in SVr4 or X/Open Curses. They are deduced from the
+ documentation for the AT&T 505 terminal.
- Be careful assigning the <STRONG>kmous</STRONG> capability. The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library wants
- to interpret it as <STRONG>KEY_MOUSE</STRONG>, for use by terminals and emulators like
- xterm that can return mouse-tracking information in the keyboard-input
+ Be careful assigning the <STRONG>kmous</STRONG> capability. The <EM>ncurses</EM> library wants
+ to interpret it as <STRONG>KEY_MOUSE</STRONG>, for use by terminals and emulators like
+ xterm that can return mouse-tracking information in the keyboard-input
stream.
- X/Open Curses does not mention italics. Portable applications must
- assume that numeric capabilities are signed 16-bit values. This
- includes the <EM>no</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>color</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>video</EM> (ncv) capability. The 32768 mask value
- used for italics with ncv can be confused with an absent or cancelled
- ncv. If italics should work with colors, then the ncv value must be
+ X/Open Curses does not mention italics. Portable applications must
+ assume that numeric capabilities are signed 16-bit values. This
+ includes the <EM>no</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>color</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>video</EM> (<STRONG>ncv</STRONG>) capability. The 32768 mask value
+ used for italics with <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> can be confused with an absent or cancelled
+ <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>. If italics should work with colors, then the <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> value must be
specified, even if it is zero.
- Different commercial ports of terminfo and curses support different
- subsets of the XSI Curses standard and (in some cases) different
- extension sets. Here is a summary, accurate as of October 1995:
+ Different commercial ports of <EM>terminfo</EM> and <EM>curses</EM> support different
+ subsets of X/Open Curses and (in some cases) different extensions.
+ Here is a summary, accurate as of October 1995, after which the
+ commercial Unix market contracted and lost diversity.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>SVR4,</STRONG> <STRONG>Solaris,</STRONG> <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> -- These support all SVr4 capabilities.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr4, Solaris, and <EM>ncurses</EM> support all SVr4 capabilities.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>SGI</STRONG> -- Supports the SVr4 set, adds one undocumented extended string
- capability (<STRONG>set_pglen</STRONG>).
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> IRIX supports the SVr4 set and adds one undocumented extended
+ string capability (<STRONG>set_pglen</STRONG>).
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>SVr1,</STRONG> <STRONG>Ultrix</STRONG> -- These support a restricted subset of terminfo
- capabilities. The booleans end with <STRONG>xon_xoff</STRONG>; the numerics with
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr1 and Ultrix support a restricted subset of <EM>terminfo</EM>
+ capabilities. The Booleans end with <STRONG>xon_xoff</STRONG>; the numerics with
<STRONG>width_status_line</STRONG>; and the strings with <STRONG>prtr_non</STRONG>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>HP/UX</STRONG> -- Supports the SVr1 subset, plus the SVr[234] numerics
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> HP/UX supports the SVr1 subset, plus the SVr[234] numerics
<STRONG>num_labels</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_height</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_width</STRONG>, plus function keys 11
- through 63, plus <STRONG>plab_norm</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_on</STRONG>, and <STRONG>label_off</STRONG>, plus some
- incompatible extensions in the string table.
+ through 63, plus <STRONG>plab_norm</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_on</STRONG>, and <STRONG>label_off</STRONG>, plus a number
+ of incompatible string table extensions.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>AIX</STRONG> -- Supports the SVr1 subset, plus function keys 11 through 63,
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> AIX supports the SVr1 subset, plus function keys 11 through 63,
plus a number of incompatible string table extensions.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>OSF</STRONG> -- Supports both the SVr4 set and the AIX extensions.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> OSF/1 supports both the SVr4 set and the AIX extensions.
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-FILES">FILES</a></H2><PRE>
- /usr/share/terminfo/?/* files containing terminal descriptions
-
-
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="tabs.1.html">tabs(1)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>,
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>printf(3)</STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>. <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>.
- <STRONG><A HREF="user_caps.5.html">user_caps(5)</A></STRONG>.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
+ Do not count on compiled (binary) <EM>terminfo</EM> entries being portable
+ between commercial Unix systems. At least two implementations of
+ <EM>terminfo</EM> (those of HP-UX and AIX) diverged from those of other System V
+ Unices after SVr1, adding extension capabilities to the string table
+ that (in the binary format) collide with subsequent System V and X/Open
+ Curses extensions.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></H2><PRE>
by Pavel Curtis.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="tabs.1.html">tabs(1)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>printf(3)</STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="user_caps.5.html">user_caps(5)</A></STRONG>
+
- <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>
+
+ncurses 6.4 2024-04-20 <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
<ul>
-<li><a href="#h3-Terminfo-Entry-Syntax">Terminfo Entry Syntax</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h3-Terminfo-Capabilities-Syntax">Terminfo Capabilities Syntax</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-terminfo-Entry-Syntax">terminfo Entry Syntax</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-terminfo-Capabilities-Syntax">terminfo Capabilities Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Similar-Terminals">Similar Terminals</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Predefined-Capabilities">Predefined Capabilities</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-User-Defined-Capabilities">User-Defined Capabilities</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Cursor-Motions">Cursor Motions</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Margins">Margins</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Area-Clears">Area Clears</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h3-Insert_delete-line-and-vertical-motions">Insert/delete line and vertical motions</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-Insert_Delete-Line-and-Vertical-Motions">Insert/Delete Line and Vertical Motions</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Insert_Delete-Character">Insert/Delete Character</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h3-Highlighting_-Underlining_-and-Visible-Bells">Highlighting, Underlining, and Visible Bells</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-Highlighting_Underlining_and-Visible-Bells">Highlighting, Underlining, and Visible Bells</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Keypad-and-Function-Keys">Keypad and Function Keys</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Tabs-and-Initialization">Tabs and Initialization</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Delays-and-Padding">Delays and Padding</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Line-Graphics">Line Graphics</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Color-Handling">Color Handling</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h3-Glitches-and-Braindamage">Glitches and Braindamage</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-Glitches-and-Brain-Damage">Glitches and Brain Damage</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Pitfalls-of-Long-Entries">Pitfalls of Long Entries</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h3-Binary-Compatibility">Binary Compatibility</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a href="#h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-FILES">FILES</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</BODY>
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