.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" Copyright 2018,2020 Thomas E. Dickey *
+.\" Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.\" *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_slk.3x,v 1.9 1998/03/11 21:12:53 juergen Exp $
+.\" $Id: curs_slk.3x,v 1.37 2020/12/30 18:37:43 tom Exp $
.TH curs_slk 3X ""
+.de bP
+.ie n .IP \(bu 4
+.el .IP \(bu 2
+..
+.na
+.hy 0
.SH NAME
-\fBslk_init\fR, \fBslk_set\fR, \fBslk_refresh\fR,
-\fBslk_noutrefresh\fR, \fBslk_label\fR, \fBslk_clear\fR, \fBslk_restore\fR,
-\fBslk_touch\fR, \fBslk_attron\fR, \fBslk_attrset\fR, \fBslk_attroff\fR, \fBslk_color\fR -
-\fBcurses\fR soft label routines
+\fBslk_init\fR,
+\fBslk_set\fR,
+\fBslk_wset\fR,
+\fBslk_refresh\fR,
+\fBslk_noutrefresh\fR,
+\fBslk_label\fR,
+\fBslk_clear\fR,
+\fBslk_restore\fR,
+\fBslk_touch\fR,
+\fBslk_attron\fR,
+\fBslk_attrset\fR,
+\fBslk_attroff\fR,
+\fBslk_attr_on\fR,
+\fBslk_attr_set\fR,
+\fBslk_attr_off\fR,
+\fBslk_attr\fR,
+\fBslk_color\fR,
+\fBextended_slk_color\fR \- \fBcurses\fR soft label routines
+.ad
+.hy
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
-
-\fBint slk_init(int fmt);\fR
+.sp
+\fBint slk_init(int \fP\fIfmt\fP\fB);\fR
+.sp
+\fBint slk_set(int \fP\fIlabnum\fP\fB, const char *\fP\fIlabel\fP\fB, int \fP\fIfmt\fP\fB);\fR
.br
-\fBint slk_set(int labnum, const char *label, int fmt);\fR
+/* extension */
.br
+\fBint slk_wset(int \fP\fIlabnum\fP\fB, const wchar_t *\fP\fIlabel\fP\fB, int \fP\fIfmt\fP\fB);\fR
+.sp
+\fBchar *slk_label(int \fP\fIlabnum\fP\fB);\fR
+.sp
\fBint slk_refresh(void);\fR
.br
\fBint slk_noutrefresh(void);\fR
.br
-\fBchar *slk_label(int labnum);\fR
-.br
\fBint slk_clear(void);\fR
.br
\fBint slk_restore(void);\fR
.br
\fBint slk_touch(void);\fR
+.sp
+\fBint slk_attron(const chtype \fP\fIattrs\fP\fB);\fR
.br
-\fBint slk_attron(const chtype attrs);\fR
+\fBint slk_attroff(const chtype \fP\fIattrs\fP\fB);\fR
.br
-\fBint slk_attrset(const chtype attrs);\fR
+\fBint slk_attrset(const chtype \fP\fIattrs\fP\fB);\fR
.br
-\fBattr_t slk_attr(void);\fR
+\fBint slk_attr_on(attr_t \fP\fIattrs\fP\fB, void* \fP\fIopts\fP\fB);\fR
.br
-\fBint slk_attroff(const chtype attrs);\fR
+\fBint slk_attr_off(const attr_t \fP\fIattrs\fP\fB, void * \fP\fIopts\fP\fB);\fR
+.br
+\fBint slk_attr_set(const attr_t \fP\fIattrs\fP\fB, short \fP\fIpair\fP\fB, void* \fP\fIopts\fP\fB);\fR
+.sp
+\fBattr_t slk_attr(void);\fR
+.sp
+\fBint slk_color(short \fP\fIpair\fP\fB);\fR
.br
-\fBint slk_color(short color_pair_number);\fR
+/* extension */
.br
+\fBint extended_slk_color(int \fP\fIpair\fP\fB);\fR
.SH DESCRIPTION
The slk* functions manipulate the set of soft function-key labels that exist on
-many terminals. For those terminals that do not have soft labels,
+many terminals.
+For those terminals that do not have soft labels,
\fBcurses\fR takes over the bottom line of \fBstdscr\fR, reducing the size of
-\fBstdscr\fR and the variable \fBLINES\fR. \fBcurses\fR standardizes on eight
-labels of up to eight characters each. In addition to this, the ncurses
+\fBstdscr\fR and the variable \fBLINES\fR.
+\fBcurses\fR standardizes on eight
+labels of up to eight characters each.
+In addition to this, the ncurses
implementation supports a mode where it simulates 12 labels of up to five
-characters each. This is most common for todays PC like enduser devices.
-Please note that ncurses simulates this mode by taking over up to two lines at
-the bottom of the screen, it doesn't try to use any hardware support for this
+characters each.
+This is useful for PC-like enduser devices.
+ncurses simulates this mode by taking over up to two lines at
+the bottom of the screen;
+it does not try to use any hardware support for this
mode.
-
+.SS Initialization
+.PP
The \fBslk_init\fR routine must be called before \fBinitscr\fR or \fBnewterm\fR
-is called. If \fBinitscr\fR eventually uses a line from \fBstdscr\fR to
-emulate the soft labels, then \fIfmt\fR determines how the labels are arranged
-on the screen. Setting \fIfmt\fR to \fB0\fR indicates a 3-2-3 arrangement of
-the labels, \fB1\fR indicates a 4-4 arrangement and \fB2\fR indicates the
-PC like 4-4-4 mode. If \fBfmt\fR is set to \fB3\fR, it is again the PC like
-4-4-4 mode, but in addition an index line is generated, helping the user to
+is called.
+If \fBinitscr\fR eventually uses a line from \fBstdscr\fR to
+emulate the soft labels,
+then \fIfmt\fR determines how the labels are arranged on the screen:
+.RS 3
+.TP 3
+.B 0
+indicates a 3\-2\-3 arrangement of
+the labels.
+.TP 3
+.B 1
+indicates a 4\-4 arrangement
+.TP 3
+.B 2
+indicates the PC-like 4\-4\-4 mode.
+.TP 3
+.B 3
+is again the PC-like 4\-4\-4 mode,
+but in addition an index line is generated, helping the user to
identify the key numbers easily.
-
-The \fBslk_set\fR routine requires \fIlabnum\fR to be a label number,
-from \fB1\fR to \fB8\fR (resp. \fB12\fR); \fIlabel\fR must be the string
-to be put on the label, up to eight (resp. five) characters in length.
-A null string or a null pointer sets up a blank label. \fIfmt\fR is either
-\fB0\fR, \fB1\fR, or \fB2\fR, indicating whether the label is to be
+.RE
+.SS Labels
+.PP
+The \fBslk_set\fR routine
+(and the \fBslk_wset\fR routine for the wide-character library)
+has three parameters:
+.RS 3
+.TP 5
+.I labnum
+is the label number, from \fB1\fR to \fB8\fR
+(12 for \fIfmt\fP in \fBslk_init\fP is \fB2\fP or \fB3\fP);
+.TP
+.I label
+is be the string to put on the label,
+up to eight
+(five for \fIfmt\fP in \fBslk_init\fP is \fB2\fP or \fB3\fP)
+characters in length.
+A null string or a null pointer sets up a blank label.
+.TP
+.I fmt
+is either
+\fB0\fR, \fB1\fR, or \fB2\fR, indicating whether the label is to be
left-justified, centered, or right-justified, respectively, within the
label.
-
-The \fBslk_refresh\fR and \fBslk_noutrefresh\fR routines correspond to
-the \fBwrefresh\fR and \fBwnoutrefresh\fR routines.
-
+.RE
+.PP
The \fBslk_label\fR routine returns the current label for label number
\fIlabnum\fR, with leading and trailing blanks stripped.
-
+.SS Screen updates
+.PP
+The \fBslk_refresh\fR and \fBslk_noutrefresh\fR routines correspond to
+the \fBwrefresh\fR and \fBwnoutrefresh\fR routines.
+.PP
The \fBslk_clear\fR routine clears the soft labels from the screen.
-
-The \fBslk_restore\fR routine, restores the soft labels to the screen
+.PP
+The \fBslk_restore\fR routine restores the soft labels to the screen
after a \fBslk_clear\fR has been performed.
-
+.PP
The \fBslk_touch\fR routine forces all the soft labels to be output
the next time a \fBslk_noutrefresh\fR is performed.
-
-The \fBslk_attron\fR, \fBslk_attrset\fR, \fBslk_attroff\fR and \fBslk_attr\fR
-routines correspond to \fBattron\fR, \fBattrset\fR, \fBattroff\fR and \fBattr_get\fR.
+.SS Video attributes
+.PP
+The
+\fBslk_attron\fR, \fBslk_attrset\fR, \fBslk_attroff\fR and \fBslk_attr\fR
+routines correspond to
+\fBattron\fR, \fBattrset\fR, \fBattroff\fR and \fBattr_get\fR, respectively.
They have an effect only if soft labels are simulated on the bottom line of
-the screen. The default highlight for soft keys is A_STANDOUT (as in
+the screen.
+The default highlight for soft keys is A_STANDOUT (as in
System V curses, which does not document this fact).
-
-The \fBslk_color\fR routine corresponds to \fBcolor_set\fR. It has an effect only
+.SS Colors
+.PP
+The \fBslk_color\fR routine corresponds to \fBcolor_set\fR.
+It has an effect only
if soft labels are simulated on the bottom line of the screen.
-
+.PP
+Because \fBslk_color\fR accepts only \fBshort\fP (signed 16-bit integer) values,
+this implementation provides
+\fBextended_slk_color\fR which accepts an integer value, e.g., 32-bits.
+.
.SH RETURN VALUE
-These routines return \fBERR\fR upon failure and OK (SVr4 specifies only "an
-integer value other than \fBERR\fR") upon successful completion. \fBslk_attr\fR
+These routines return \fBERR\fR upon failure
+and \fBOK\fP (SVr4 specifies only "an integer value other than \fBERR\fR")
+upon successful completion.
+.PP
+X/Open defines no error conditions.
+In this implementation
+.RS 3
+.TP 5
+\fBslk_attr\fR
returns the attribute used for the soft keys.
-
-\fBslk_label\fR returns \fBNULL\fR on error.
+.TP 5
+.na
+.hy 0
+\fBslk_attroff\fP, \fBslk_attron\fP, \fBslk_clear\fP, \fBslk_noutrefresh\fP, \fBslk_refresh\fP, \fBslk_touch\fP
+.ad
+.hy
+return an error
+if the terminal or the softkeys were not initialized.
+.TP 5
+\fBslk_attrset\fP
+returns an error
+if the terminal or the softkeys were not initialized.
+.TP 5
+\fBslk_attr_set\fP
+returns an error
+if the terminal or the softkeys were not initialized, or
+the color pair is outside the range 0..COLOR_PAIRS\-1.
+.TP 5
+\fBslk_color\fP
+returns an error
+if the terminal or the softkeys were not initialized, or
+the color pair is outside the range 0..COLOR_PAIRS\-1.
+.TP 5
+\fBslk_init\fR
+returns an error
+if the format parameter is outside the range 0..3.
+.TP 5
+\fBslk_label\fR
+returns \fBNULL\fR on error.
+.TP 5
+\fBslk_set\fP
+returns an error
+if the terminal or the softkeys were not initialized, or
+the \fIlabnum\fP parameter is outside the range of label counts, or
+if the format parameter is outside the range 0..2, or if
+memory for the labels cannot be allocated.
+.RE
+.SH HISTORY
+SVr3 introduced these functions:
+ slk_clear
+ slk_init
+ slk_label
+ slk_noutrefresh
+ slk_refresh
+ slk_restore
+ slk_set
+ slk_touch
+.PP
+SVr4 added these functions:
+ slk_attroff
+ slk_attron
+ slk_attrset
+ slk_start
+.PP
+X/Open Curses added these:
+ slk_attr_off
+ slk_attr_on
+ slk_attr_set
+ slk_color
+ slk_wset
+.SH EXTENSIONS
+.PP
+X/Open Curses documents the \fIopts\fP argument as reserved for future use,
+saying that it must be null.
+This implementation
+uses that parameter in ABI 6 for the functions which have a color-pair
+parameter to support extended color pairs.
+.PP
+For functions which modify the color, e.g., \fBslk_attr_set\fP,
+if \fIopts\fP is set it is treated as a pointer to \fBint\fP,
+and used to set the color pair instead of the \fBshort\fP pair parameter.
.SH NOTES
Most applications would use \fBslk_noutrefresh\fR because a
\fBwrefresh\fR is likely to follow soon.
.SH PORTABILITY
-The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4, describes these functions. It changes the
-argument type of the attribute-manipulation functions \fBslk_attron\fR,
-\fBslk_attroff\fR, \fBslk_attrset\fR to be \fBattr_t\fR, and adds \fBconst\fR
-qualifiers. The format codes \fB2\fR and \fB3\fR for \fBslk_init()\fR and the
+The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4, described the soft-key functions,
+with some differences from SVr4 curses:
+.bP
+It added functions like the SVr4
+attribute-manipulation functions \fBslk_attron\fR,
+\fBslk_attroff\fR, \fBslk_attrset\fR,
+but which use \fBattr_t\fR parameters (rather than \fBchtype\fP),
+along with a reserved \fIopts\fP parameter.
+.IP
+Two of these new functions (unlike the SVr4 functions) have no provision
+for color: \fBslk_attr_on\fP and \fBslk_attr_off\fP.
+.IP
+The third function (\fBslk_attr_set\fP) has a color-pair parameter.
+.bP
+It added \fBconst\fR qualifiers to parameters (unnecessarily), and
+.bP
+It added \fBslk_color\fP.
+.PP
+The format codes \fB2\fR and \fB3\fR for \fBslk_init\fR and the
function \fBslk_attr\fR are specific to ncurses.
+.PP
+X/Open Curses does not specify a limit for the number of colors and
+color pairs which a terminal can support.
+However, in its use of \fBshort\fP for the parameters,
+it carries over SVr4's implementation detail for the compiled
+terminfo database, which uses signed 16-bit numbers.
+This implementation provides extended versions of those functions
+which use \fBshort\fP parameters,
+allowing applications to use larger color- and pair-numbers.
.SH SEE ALSO
-\fBcurses\fR(3X), \fBcurs_attr\fR(3X), \fBcurs_initscr\fR(3X), \fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X)
-.\"#
-.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
-.\"# Local Variables:
-.\"# mode:nroff
-.\"# fill-column:79
-.\"# End:
+\fBcurses\fR(3X),
+\fBcurs_attr\fR(3X),
+\fBcurs_initscr\fR(3X),
+\fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X),
+\fBcurs_variables\fR(3X).
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