'\" t
.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2017,2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.\" *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: tput.1,v 1.50 2017/01/07 23:03:28 tom Exp $
+.\" $Id: tput.1,v 1.58 2018/05/19 21:07:46 tom Exp $
.TH @TPUT@ 1 ""
.ds d @TERMINFO@
.ds n 1
.ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq
.el .ds '' ''
.de bP
-.IP \(bu 4
+.ie n .IP \(bu 4
+.el .IP \(bu 2
..
.SH NAME
\fB@TPUT@\fR, \fBreset\fR \- initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fIcapname\fR [\fIparameters\fR]
.br
-\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBclear\fR
+\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] [\fB\-x\fP] \fBclear\fR
.br
\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBinit\fR
.br
and the \fIcapname\fR associated with each, see \fBterminfo\fR(5).
.SS Options
.TP
-\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR
-indicates the \fItype\fR of terminal.
-Normally this option is
-unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment
-variable \fBTERM\fR.
-If \fB\-T\fR is specified, then the shell
-variables \fBLINES\fR and \fBCOLUMNS\fR will also be ignored.
-.TP
\fB\-S\fR
allows more than one capability per invocation of \fB@TPUT@\fR. The
capabilities must be passed to \fB@TPUT@\fR from the standard input
meaning of the \fB0\fR and \fB1\fR boolean and string exit codes (see the
EXIT CODES section).
.IP
-Again, \fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input
+Because some capabilities may use
+\fIstring\fP parameters rather than \fInumbers\fP,
+\fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input
to decide whether to use \fBtparm\fR(3X),
and how to interpret the parameters.
.TP
+\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR
+indicates the \fItype\fR of terminal.
+Normally this option is
+unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment
+variable \fBTERM\fR.
+If \fB\-T\fR is specified, then the shell
+variables \fBLINES\fR and \fBCOLUMNS\fR will also be ignored.
+.TP
\fB\-V\fR
reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits.
+.TP
+.B \-x
+do not attempt to clear the terminal's scrollback buffer
+using the extended \*(``E3\*('' capability.
.SS Commands
+A few commands (\fBinit\fP, \fBreset\fP and \fBlongname\fP) are
+special; they are defined by the \fB@TPUT@\fP program.
+The others are the names of \fIcapabilities\fP from the terminal database
+(see \fBterminfo\fR(5) for a list).
+Although \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP resemble capability names,
+\fB@TPUT@\fP uses several capabilities to perform these special functions.
.TP
\fIcapname\fR
-indicates the capability from the \fBterminfo\fR database. When
-\fBtermcap\fR support is compiled in, the \fBtermcap\fR name for
-the capability is also accepted.
+indicates the capability from the terminal database.
.IP
If the capability is a string that takes parameters, the arguments
following the capability will be used as parameters for the string.
.IP
Most parameters are numbers.
-Only a few terminfo capabilities require string parameters;
+Only a few terminal capabilities require string parameters;
\fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table to decide which to pass as strings.
Normally \fB@TPUT@\fR uses \fBtparm\fR(3X) to perform the substitution.
If no parameters are given for the capability,
\fB@TPUT@\fR writes the string without performing the substitution.
.TP
\fBinit\fR
-If the \fBterminfo\fR database is present and an entry for the user's
+If the terminal database is present and an entry for the user's
terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR, above), the following will
occur:
.RS
.bP
standard input and
.bP
-ultimately \*(lq/dev/tty\*(rq
+ultimately \*(``/dev/tty\*(''
.RE
.IP
to obtain terminal settings.
Otherwise, \fBreset\fR acts identically to \fBinit\fR.
.TP
\fBlongname\fR
-If the \fBterminfo\fR database is present and an entry for the
+If the terminal database is present and an entry for the
user's terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR above), then the long name
of the terminal will be put out. The long name is the last
name in the first line of the terminal's description in the
(not done with \fB@TPUT@\fP).
.bP
On the other hand, \fB@TSET@\fP's repertoire of terminal capabilities for
-resetting the terminal was more limited, i.e., only \fBreset_1string\fP, \fBreset_2string\fP and \fBreset_file\fP
+resetting the terminal was more limited,
+i.e., only \fBreset_1string\fP, \fBreset_2string\fP and \fBreset_file\fP
in contrast to the tab-stops and margins which are set by this utility.
.bP
The \fBreset\fP program is usually an alias for \fB@TSET@\fP,
.TP 5
\fB@TPUT@ cup 0 0\fR
Send the sequence to move the cursor to row \fB0\fR, column \fB0\fR
-(the upper left corner of the screen, usually known as the \*(lqhome\*(rq
+(the upper left corner of the screen, usually known as the \*(``home\*(''
cursor position).
.TP 5
\fB@TPUT@ clear\fR
.RE
.TP 5
\&
-This example shows \fB@TPUT@\fR processing several capabilities in one invocation.
+This example shows \fB@TPUT@\fR processing several capabilities
+in one invocation.
It clears the screen,
moves the cursor to position 10, 10
and turns on bold (extra bright) mode.
whose \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP subcommands
(more than half the program) were incorporated from
the \fBreset\fP feature of BSD \fBtset\fP written by Eric Allman.
-Later the corresponding source code for \fIreset\fP
-was removed from the BSD \fBtset\fP
-(in June 1993, released in 4.4BSD-Lite a year later).
.PP
-Keith Bostic replaced the BSD \fBtput\fP command in 1989 with a new implementation
+Keith Bostic replaced the BSD \fBtput\fP command in 1989
+with a new implementation
based on the AT&T System V program \fBtput\fP.
Like the AT&T program, Bostic's version
accepted some parameters named for \fIterminfo capabilities\fP
Also, Bostic's BSD \fBtput\fP did not modify the terminal I/O modes
as the earlier BSD \fBtset\fP had done.
.PP
-At the same time, Bostic added a shell script named \*(lqclear\*(rq,
+At the same time, Bostic added a shell script named \*(``clear\*('',
which used \fBtput\fP to clear the screen.
.PP
Both of these appeared in 4.4BSD,
-becoming the \*(lqmodern\*(rq BSD implementation of \fBtput\fP.
+becoming the \*(``modern\*('' BSD implementation of \fBtput\fP.
+.PP
+This implementation of \fBtput\fP began from a different source than
+AT&T or BSD: Ross Ridge's \fImytinfo\fP package, published on
+\fIcomp.sources.unix\fP in December 1992.
+Ridge's program made more sophisticated use of the terminal capabilities
+than the BSD program.
+Eric Raymond used the \fBtput\fP program
+(and other parts of \fImytinfo\fP) in ncurses in June 1995.
+Using the portions dealing with terminal capabilities
+almost without change,
+Raymond made improvements to the way the command-line parameters
+were handled.
.SH PORTABILITY
.PP
This implementation of \fBtput\fP differs from AT&T \fBtput\fP in
The AT&T implementation's \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP commands
use the BSD (4.1c) \fBtset\fP source, which manipulates terminal modes.
It successively tries standard output, standard error, standard input
-before falling back to \*(lq/dev/tty\*(rq and finally just assumes
+before falling back to \*(``/dev/tty\*('' and finally just assumes
a 1200Bd terminal.
When updating terminal modes, it ignores errors.
.IP
-Until changes made after ncurses 6.0, \fB@TPUT@\fP did not modify terminal modes.
+Until changes made after ncurses 6.0,
+\fB@TPUT@\fP did not modify terminal modes.
\fB@TPUT@\fP now uses a similar scheme,
using functions shared with \fB@TSET@\fP
(and ultimately based on the 4.4BSD \fBtset\fP).
the standard \fIcapname\fR operands, and an internal library
function to analyze nonstandard \fIcapname\fR operands.
.PP
+This implementation (unlike others) can accept both \fItermcap\fP
+and \fIterminfo\fP names for the \fIcapname\fP feature,
+if
+\fItermcap\fR support is compiled in.
+However, the predefined \fItermcap\fP and \fIterminfo\fP names have two
+ambiguities in this case (and the \fIterminfo\fP name is assumed):
+.bP
+The \fItermcap\fP name \fBdl\fP corresponds to
+the \fIterminfo\fP name \fBdl1\fP (delete one line).
+.br
+The \fIterminfo\fP name \fBdl\fP corresponds to
+the \fItermcap\fP name \fBDL\fP (delete a given number of lines).
+.bP
+The \fItermcap\fP name \fBed\fP corresponds to
+the \fIterminfo\fP name \fBrmdc\fP (end delete mode).
+.br
+The \fIterminfo\fP name \fBed\fP corresponds to
+the \fItermcap\fP name \fBcd\fP (clear to end of screen).
+.PP
The \fBlongname\fR and \fB\-S\fR options, and the parameter-substitution
features used in the \fBcup\fR example,
were not supported in BSD curses before 4.3reno (1989) or in
X/Open Curses Issue 7 documents \fBtput\fP differently, with \fIcapname\fP
and the other features used in this implementation.
.bP
-That is, there are two standards for \fBtput\fP: POSIX (a subset) and X/Open Curses (the full implementation).
+That is, there are two standards for \fBtput\fP:
+POSIX (a subset) and X/Open Curses (the full implementation).
POSIX documents a subset to avoid the complication of including X/Open Curses
and the terminal capabilities database.
.bP
-While it is certainly possible to write a \fBtput\fP program without using curses,
+While it is certainly possible to write a \fBtput\fP program
+without using curses,
none of the systems which have a curses implementation provide
a \fBtput\fP utility which does not provide the \fIcapname\fP feature.
.SH SEE ALSO