ncurses 6.0 - patch 20171223

[ncurses.git] / man / tput.1

diff --git a/man/tput.1 b/man/tput.1
index 2f42daab516b2e408d0e05f50a2f6e5d438cdc7c..ad7e81a411fa993be331433a266d4de6d10ba8d9 100644 (file)
--- a/man/tput.1
+++ b/man/tput.1
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 .\" authorization.                                                           *
 .\"***************************************************************************
 .\"
 .\" authorization.                                                           *
 .\"***************************************************************************
 .\"

-.\" $Id: tput.1,v 1.50 2017/01/07 23:03:28 tom Exp $
+.\" $Id: tput.1,v 1.57 2017/11/20 01:07:02 tom Exp $

 .TH @TPUT@ 1 ""
 .ds d @TERMINFO@
 .ds n 1
 .TH @TPUT@ 1 ""
 .ds d @TERMINFO@
 .ds n 1


@@ -36,14 +36,15 @@
 .ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq
 .el       .ds '' ''
 .de bP
 .ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq
 .el       .ds '' ''
 .de bP

-.IP \(bu 4
+.ie n  .IP \(bu 4
+.el    .IP \(bu 2

 ..
 .SH NAME
 \fB@TPUT@\fR, \fBreset\fR \- initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 \fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fIcapname\fR [\fIparameters\fR]
 .br
 ..
 .SH NAME
 \fB@TPUT@\fR, \fBreset\fR \- initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 \fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fIcapname\fR [\fIparameters\fR]
 .br

-\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBclear\fR
+\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] [\fB\-x\fP] \fBclear\fR

 .br
 \fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBinit\fR
 .br
 .br
 \fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBinit\fR
 .br


@@ -86,14 +87,6 @@ For a complete list of capabilities
 and the \fIcapname\fR associated with each, see \fBterminfo\fR(5).
 .SS Options
 .TP
 and the \fIcapname\fR associated with each, see \fBterminfo\fR(5).
 .SS Options
 .TP

-\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR
-indicates the \fItype\fR of terminal.
-Normally this option is
-unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment
-variable \fBTERM\fR.
-If \fB\-T\fR is specified, then the shell
-variables \fBLINES\fR and \fBCOLUMNS\fR will also be ignored.
-.TP

 \fB\-S\fR
 allows more than one capability per invocation of \fB@TPUT@\fR.  The
 capabilities must be passed to \fB@TPUT@\fR from the standard input
 \fB\-S\fR
 allows more than one capability per invocation of \fB@TPUT@\fR.  The
 capabilities must be passed to \fB@TPUT@\fR from the standard input


@@ -103,31 +96,49 @@ The \fB\-S\fR option changes the
 meaning of the \fB0\fR and \fB1\fR boolean and string exit codes (see the
 EXIT CODES section).
 .IP
 meaning of the \fB0\fR and \fB1\fR boolean and string exit codes (see the
 EXIT CODES section).
 .IP

-Again, \fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input
+Because some capabilities may use
+\fIstring\fP parameters rather than \fInumbers\fP,
+\fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input

 to decide whether to use \fBtparm\fR(3X),
 and how to interpret the parameters.
 .TP
 to decide whether to use \fBtparm\fR(3X),
 and how to interpret the parameters.
 .TP

+\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR
+indicates the \fItype\fR of terminal.
+Normally this option is
+unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment
+variable \fBTERM\fR.
+If \fB\-T\fR is specified, then the shell
+variables \fBLINES\fR and \fBCOLUMNS\fR will also be ignored.
+.TP

 \fB\-V\fR
 reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits.
 \fB\-V\fR
 reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits.

+.TP
+.B \-x
+do not attempt to clear the terminal's scrollback buffer
+using the extended \*(``E3\*('' capability.

 .SS Commands
 .SS Commands

+A few commands (\fBinit\fP, \fBreset\fP and \fBlongname\fP) are
+special; they are defined by the \fB@TPUT@\fP program.
+The others are the names of \fIcapabilities\fP from the terminal database
+(see \fBterminfo\fR(5) for a list).
+Although \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP resemble capability names,
+\fB@TPUT@\fP uses several capabilities to perform these special functions.

 .TP
 \fIcapname\fR
 .TP
 \fIcapname\fR

-indicates the capability from the \fBterminfo\fR database.  When
-\fBtermcap\fR support is compiled in, the \fBtermcap\fR name for
-the capability is also accepted.
+indicates the capability from the terminal database.

 .IP
 If the capability is a string that takes parameters, the arguments
 following the capability will be used as parameters for the string.
 .IP
 Most parameters are numbers.
 .IP
 If the capability is a string that takes parameters, the arguments
 following the capability will be used as parameters for the string.
 .IP
 Most parameters are numbers.

-Only a few terminfo capabilities require string parameters;
+Only a few terminal capabilities require string parameters;

 \fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table to decide which to pass as strings.
 Normally \fB@TPUT@\fR uses \fBtparm\fR(3X) to perform the substitution.
 If no parameters are given for the capability,
 \fB@TPUT@\fR writes the string without performing the substitution.
 .TP
 \fBinit\fR
 \fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table to decide which to pass as strings.
 Normally \fB@TPUT@\fR uses \fBtparm\fR(3X) to perform the substitution.
 If no parameters are given for the capability,
 \fB@TPUT@\fR writes the string without performing the substitution.
 .TP
 \fBinit\fR

-If the \fBterminfo\fR database is present and an entry for the user's
+If the terminal database is present and an entry for the user's

 terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR, above), the following will
 occur:
 .RS
 terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR, above), the following will
 occur:
 .RS


@@ -144,7 +155,7 @@ standard output,
 .bP
 standard input and
 .bP
 .bP
 standard input and
 .bP

-ultimately \*(lq/dev/tty\*(rq
+ultimately \*(``/dev/tty\*(''

 .RE
 .IP
 to obtain terminal settings.
 .RE
 .IP
 to obtain terminal settings.


@@ -213,7 +224,7 @@ strings are, the \fIinitialization\fP strings will be output.
 Otherwise, \fBreset\fR acts identically to \fBinit\fR.
 .TP
 \fBlongname\fR
 Otherwise, \fBreset\fR acts identically to \fBinit\fR.
 .TP
 \fBlongname\fR

-If the \fBterminfo\fR database is present and an entry for the
+If the terminal database is present and an entry for the

 user's terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR above), then the long name
 of the terminal will be put out.  The long name is the last
 name in the first line of the terminal's description in the
 user's terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR above), then the long name
 of the terminal will be put out.  The long name is the last
 name in the first line of the terminal's description in the


@@ -272,7 +283,7 @@ terminal in the environmental variable \fBTERM\fR.
 .TP 5
 \fB@TPUT@ cup 0 0\fR
 Send the sequence to move the cursor to row \fB0\fR, column \fB0\fR
 .TP 5
 \fB@TPUT@ cup 0 0\fR
 Send the sequence to move the cursor to row \fB0\fR, column \fB0\fR

-(the upper left corner of the screen, usually known as the \*(lqhome\*(rq
+(the upper left corner of the screen, usually known as the \*(``home\*(''

 cursor position).
 .TP 5
 \fB@TPUT@ clear\fR
 cursor position).
 .TP 5
 \fB@TPUT@ clear\fR


@@ -401,9 +412,6 @@ AT&T System V provided a different \fBtput\fP command,
 whose \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP  subcommands
 (more than half the program) were incorporated from
 the \fBreset\fP feature of BSD \fBtset\fP written by Eric Allman.
 whose \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP  subcommands
 (more than half the program) were incorporated from
 the \fBreset\fP feature of BSD \fBtset\fP written by Eric Allman.

-Later the corresponding source code for \fIreset\fP
-was removed from the BSD \fBtset\fP
-(in June 1993, released in 4.4BSD-Lite a year later).

 .PP
 Keith Bostic replaced the BSD \fBtput\fP command in 1989 with a new implementation
 based on the AT&T System V program \fBtput\fP.
 .PP
 Keith Bostic replaced the BSD \fBtput\fP command in 1989 with a new implementation
 based on the AT&T System V program \fBtput\fP.


@@ -415,11 +423,23 @@ it accepted \fItermcap names\fP for other capabilities.
 Also, Bostic's BSD \fBtput\fP did not modify the terminal I/O modes
 as the earlier BSD \fBtset\fP had done.
 .PP
 Also, Bostic's BSD \fBtput\fP did not modify the terminal I/O modes
 as the earlier BSD \fBtset\fP had done.
 .PP

-At the same time, Bostic added a shell script named \*(lqclear\*(rq,
+At the same time, Bostic added a shell script named \*(``clear\*('',

 which used \fBtput\fP to clear the screen.
 .PP
 Both of these appeared in 4.4BSD,
 which used \fBtput\fP to clear the screen.
 .PP
 Both of these appeared in 4.4BSD,

-becoming the \*(lqmodern\*(rq BSD implementation of \fBtput\fP.
+becoming the \*(``modern\*('' BSD implementation of \fBtput\fP.
+.PP
+This implementation of \fBtput\fP began from a different source than
+AT&T or BSD: Ross Ridge's \fImytinfo\fP package, published on
+\fIcomp.sources.unix\fP in December 1992.
+Ridge's program made more sophisticated use of the terminal capabilities
+than the BSD program.
+Eric Raymond used the \fBtput\fP program
+(and other parts of \fImytinfo\fP) in ncurses in June 1995.
+Using the portions dealing with terminal capabilities
+almost without change,
+Raymond made improvements to the way the command-line parameters
+were handled.

 .SH PORTABILITY
 .PP
 This implementation of \fBtput\fP differs from AT&T \fBtput\fP in
 .SH PORTABILITY
 .PP
 This implementation of \fBtput\fP differs from AT&T \fBtput\fP in


@@ -433,7 +453,7 @@ may not use the standard output.
 The AT&T implementation's \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP commands
 use the BSD (4.1c) \fBtset\fP source, which manipulates terminal modes.
 It successively tries standard output, standard error, standard input
 The AT&T implementation's \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP commands
 use the BSD (4.1c) \fBtset\fP source, which manipulates terminal modes.
 It successively tries standard output, standard error, standard input

-before falling back to \*(lq/dev/tty\*(rq and finally just assumes
+before falling back to \*(``/dev/tty\*('' and finally just assumes

 a 1200Bd terminal.
 When updating terminal modes, it ignores errors.
 .IP
 a 1200Bd terminal.
 When updating terminal modes, it ignores errors.
 .IP


@@ -456,6 +476,25 @@ This implementation uses a table to determine the parameter types for
 the standard \fIcapname\fR operands, and an internal library
 function to analyze nonstandard \fIcapname\fR operands.
 .PP
 the standard \fIcapname\fR operands, and an internal library
 function to analyze nonstandard \fIcapname\fR operands.
 .PP

+This implementation (unlike others) can accept both \fItermcap\fP
+and \fIterminfo\fP names for the \fIcapname\fP feature,
+if
+\fItermcap\fR support is compiled in.
+However, the predefined \fItermcap\fP and \fIterminfo\fP names have two
+ambiguities in this case (and the \fIterminfo\fP name is assumed):
+.bP
+The \fItermcap\fP name \fBdl\fP corresponds to
+the \fIterminfo\fP name \fBdl1\fP (delete one line).
+.br
+The \fIterminfo\fP name \fBdl\fP corresponds to
+the \fItermcap\fP name \fBDL\fP (delete a given number of lines).
+.bP
+The \fItermcap\fP name \fBed\fP corresponds to
+the \fIterminfo\fP name \fBrmdc\fP (end delete mode).
+.br
+The \fIterminfo\fP name \fBed\fP corresponds to
+the \fItermcap\fP name \fBcd\fP (clear to end of screen).
+.PP

 The \fBlongname\fR and \fB\-S\fR options, and the parameter-substitution
 features used in the \fBcup\fR example,
 were not supported in BSD curses before 4.3reno (1989) or in
 The \fBlongname\fR and \fB\-S\fR options, and the parameter-substitution
 features used in the \fBcup\fR example,
 were not supported in BSD curses before 4.3reno (1989) or in