X-Git-Url: http://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fhtml%2Fman%2Fpanel.3x.html;h=e5426a7adf62c6877dad247a82372aaf54f4cd98;hp=ab84cd471c376fad66624d37c882e9f3f1275746;hb=HEAD;hpb=7fa7badf32c514211478cf9f79c70f20d435c2f2 diff --git a/doc/html/man/panel.3x.html b/doc/html/man/panel.3x.html index ab84cd47..e585b33c 100644 --- a/doc/html/man/panel.3x.html +++ b/doc/html/man/panel.3x.html @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ -
- --panel(3x) panel(3x) +panel(3x) Library calls panel(3x)
- panel - panel stack extension for curses + panel - panel stack extension for curses
#include <panel.h> - cc [flags] sourcefiles -lpanel -lncurses - - PANEL *new_panel(WINDOW *win); - int bottom_panel(PANEL *pan); - int top_panel(PANEL *pan); - int show_panel(PANEL *pan); - void update_panels(); - int hide_panel(PANEL *pan); - WINDOW *panel_window(const PANEL *pan); - int replace_panel(PANEL *pan, WINDOW *window); - int move_panel(PANEL *pan, int starty, int startx); - int panel_hidden(const PANEL *pan); - PANEL *panel_above(const PANEL *pan); - PANEL *panel_below(const PANEL *pan); - int set_panel_userptr(PANEL *pan, const void *ptr); - const void *panel_userptr(const PANEL *pan); - int del_panel(PANEL *pan); + PANEL *new_panel(WINDOW *win); + + int bottom_panel(PANEL *pan); + int top_panel(PANEL *pan); + int show_panel(PANEL *pan); + void update_panels(void); + int hide_panel(PANEL *pan); + + WINDOW *panel_window(const PANEL *pan); + int replace_panel(PANEL *pan, WINDOW *window); + int move_panel(PANEL *pan, int starty, int startx); + int panel_hidden(const PANEL *pan); + + PANEL *panel_above(const PANEL *pan); + PANEL *panel_below(const PANEL *pan); + + int set_panel_userptr(PANEL *pan, const void *ptr); + const void *panel_userptr(const PANEL *pan); + + int del_panel(PANEL *pan); + + /* ncurses extensions */ + PANEL *ground_panel(SCREEN *sp); + PANEL *ceiling_panel(SCREEN *sp);
- Panels are curses(3x) windows with the added feature of depth. Panel - functions allow the use of stacked windows and ensure the proper por- - tions of each window and the curses stdscr window are hidden or dis- - played when panels are added, moved, modified or removed. The set of - currently visible panels is the stack of panels. The stdscr window is - beneath all panels, and is not considered part of the stack. + Panels are curses(3x) windows with the added property of depth. Panel + functions allow the use of stacked windows and ensure that the proper + portions of each window and the curses stdscr window are hidden or + displayed when panels are added, moved, modified, or removed. The set + of currently visible panels is the stack of panels. The stdscr window + is beneath all panels, and is not considered part of the stack. - A window is associated with every panel. The panel routines enable you - to create, move, hide, and show panels, as well as position a panel at - any desired location in the stack. + A window is associated with each panel. The panel routines enable you + to create, move, hide, and show panels. You can relocate a panel to + any desired position in the stack. - Panel routines are a functional layer added to curses(3x), make only - high-level curses calls, and work anywhere terminfo curses does. + Panel routines are a functional layer added to curses, make only high- + level curses calls, and work anywhere curses does.
- new_panel(win) - allocates a PANEL structure, associates it with win, places - the panel on the top of the stack (causes it to be displayed - above any other panel) and returns a pointer to the new panel. - - update_panels - refreshes the virtual screen to reflect the relations between - the panels in the stack, but does not call doupdate to refresh - the physical screen. Use this function and not wrefresh or - wnoutrefresh. update_panels may be called more than once before - a call to doupdate, but doupdate is the function responsible for - updating the physical screen. - - del_panel(pan) - removes the given panel from the stack and deallocates the - PANEL structure (but not its associated window). - - hide_panel(pan) - removes the given panel from the panel stack and thus hides it - from view. The PANEL structure is not lost, merely removed from - the stack. - - panel_hidden(pan) - returns TRUE if the panel is in the panel stack, FALSE if it is - not. If the panel is a null pointer, return ERR. - - show_panel(pan) - makes a hidden panel visible by placing it on top of the panels - in the panel stack. See COMPATIBILITY below. - - top_panel(pan) - puts the given visible panel on top of all panels in the stack. - See COMPATIBILITY below. - - bottom_panel(pan) - puts panel at the bottom of all panels. - - move_panel(pan,starty,startx) - moves the given panel window so that its upper-left corner is at - starty, startx. It does not change the position of the panel in - the stack. Be sure to use this function, not mvwin, to move a - panel window. - - replace_panel(pan,window) - replaces the current window of panel with window (useful, for - example if you want to resize a panel; if you're using ncurses, - you can call replace_panel on the output of wresize(3x)). It - does not change the position of the panel in the stack. - - panel_above(pan) - returns a pointer to the panel above pan. If the panel argument - is (PANEL *)0, it returns a pointer to the bottom panel in the - stack. - - panel_below(pan) - returns a pointer to the panel just below pan. If the panel - argument is (PANEL *)0, it returns a pointer to the top panel in - the stack. - - set_panel_userptr(pan,ptr) - sets the panel's user pointer. - - panel_userptr(pan) - returns the user pointer for a given panel. - - panel_window(pan) - returns a pointer to the window of the given panel. - - -
+ +
+ bottom_panel(pan) puts panel pan at the bottom of all panels. + + +
+ ceiling_panel(sp) acts like panel_below(NULL) for the given SCREEN sp. + + +
+ del_panel(pan) removes the given panel pan from the stack and + deallocates the PANEL structure (but not its associated window). + + +
+ ground_panel(sp) acts like panel_above(NULL) for the given SCREEN sp. + + +
+ hide_panel(pan) removes the given panel pan from the panel stack and + thus hides it from view. The PANEL structure is not lost, merely + removed from the stack. + + +
+ move_panel(pan, starty, startx) moves the given panel pan's window so + that its upper-left corner is at starty, startx. It does not change + the position of the panel in the stack. Be sure to use this function, + not mvwin(3x), to move a panel window. + + +
+ new_panel(win) allocates a PANEL structure, associates it with win, + places the panel on the top of the stack (causes it to be displayed + above any other panel) and returns a pointer to the new panel. + + +
+ panel_above(pan) returns a pointer to the panel above pan. If the + panel argument is "(PANEL *)0", it returns a pointer to the bottom + panel in the stack. + + +
+ panel_below(pan) returns a pointer to the panel just below pan. If the + panel argument is "(PANEL *)0", it returns a pointer to the top panel + in the stack. + + +
+ panel_hidden(pan) returns FALSE if the panel pan is in the panel stack, + and TRUE if it is not. If the panel is a null pointer, it returns ERR. + + +
+ panel_userptr(pan) returns the user pointer for a given panel pan. + + +
+ panel_window(pan) returns a pointer to the window of the given panel + pan. + + +
+ replace_panel(pan, window) replaces the current window of panel pan + with window This is useful if, for example, you want to resize a panel. + In ncurses, you can call replace_panel to resize a panel using a window + resized with wresize(3x). It does not change the position of the panel + in the stack. + + +
+ set_panel_userptr(pan, ptr) sets the panel's user pointer. + + +
+ show_panel(pan) makes a hidden panel visible by placing it on top of + the panels in the panel stack. See "PORTABILITY" below. + + +
+ top_panel(pan) puts the given visible panel pan on top of all panels in + the stack. See "PORTABILITY" below. + + +
+ update_panels() refreshes the virtual screen to reflect the relations + between the panels in the stack, but does not call doupdate(3x) to + refresh the physical screen. Use this function and not wrefresh(3x) or + wnoutrefresh(3x). + + update_panels may be called more than once before a call to doupdate, + but doupdate is the function responsible for updating the physical + screen. + + +
Each routine that returns a pointer returns NULL if an error occurs. - Each routine that returns an int value returns OK if it executes suc- - cessfully and ERR if not. + Each routine that returns an int value returns OK if it executes + successfully and ERR if not. + + Except as noted, the pan and window parameters must be non-null. If + either is null, an error is returned. + + The move_panel function uses mvwin(3x), and returns an error if mvwin + returns an error. + +
+ The header file panel.h itself includes the header file curses.h. -
- Reasonable care has been taken to ensure compatibility with the - native panel facility introduced in SVr3.2 (inspection of the SVr4 - manual pages suggests the programming interface is unchanged). The - PANEL data structures are merely similar. The programmer is cautioned - not to directly use PANEL fields. - The functions show_panel and top_panel are identical in this implemen- - tation, and work equally well with displayed or hidden panels. In the - native System V implementation, show_panel is intended for making a +
+ Reasonable care has been taken to ensure compatibility with the native + panel facility introduced in System V; inspection of the SVr4 manual + pages suggests the programming interface never changed. The PANEL data + structures are merely similar. The programmer is cautioned not to + directly use PANEL fields. + + The functions show_panel and top_panel are identical in this + implementation, and work equally well with displayed or hidden panels. + In the System V implementation, show_panel is intended for making a hidden panel visible (at the top of the stack) and top_panel is intended for making an already-visible panel move to the top of the - stack. You are cautioned to use the correct function to ensure compati- - bility with native panel libraries. + stack. You are cautioned to use the correct function to ensure + compatibility with System V panel libraries. -
- In your library list, libpanel.a should be before libncurses.a; that - is, you should say "-lpanel -lncurses", not the other way around (which - would give a link-error with static libraries). +
+ A panel facility was documented in SVr4.2's Character User Interface + Programming document. + It is not part of X/Open Curses. -
- panel.h interface for the panels library + A few implementations exist: - libpanel.a the panels library itself + o Systems based on SVr4 source code, such as Solaris, provide this + library. + o ncurses (since version 0.6 in 1993) and PDCurses (since version 2.2 + in 1995) provide a panel library whose common ancestor is a public + domain implementation by Warren Tucker published in u386mon 2.20 + (1990). -
- curses(3x), curs_variables(3x), + According to Tucker, the System V panel library was first released + in SVr3.2 (1988), and his implementation helped with a port to + SVr3.1 (1987). + + Several developers have improved each of these; they are no longer + the same as Tucker's implementation. - This describes ncurses version 6.0 (patch 20171014). + o NetBSD 8 (2018) has a panel library begun by Valery Ushakov in + 2015, based on the System V documentation. -
- Originally written by Warren Tucker <wht@n4hgf.mt-park.ga.us>, primar- - ily to assist in porting u386mon to systems without a native panels - library. Repackaged for ncurses by Zeyd ben-Halim. +
+ Warren Tucker <wht@n4hgf.mt-park.ga.us> originally wrote this + implementation, primarily to assist in porting u386mon to systems + without a native panel library. + Zeyd ben-Halim repackaged it for ncurses. + Juergen Pfeifer and Thomas E. Dickey revised and improved the library. - panel(3x) + +
+ curses(3x), curs_variables(3x) + + + +ncurses 6.4 2024-03-16 panel(3x)