X-Git-Url: http://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fhtml%2Fman%2Fterminfo.5.html;h=be06a7044aa5c80aa0704ba97899b2c415dba80a;hp=445f3c54b72a935b87e272f857a0ae12b2ef8072;hb=acc28c6418f43cbf15187f2f1fd9a562d5d96535;hpb=f86cbeb5f9bd96ab041d34039c35749a14965039

diff --git a/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html b/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html
index 445f3c54..be06a704 100644
--- a/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html
+++ b/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
 <!-- 
   * t
   * DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND!
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   * Note: this must be run through tbl before nroff.
   * The magic cookie on the first line triggers this under some man programs.
   ****************************************************************************
-  * Copyright (c) 1998-2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
+  * Copyright (c) 1998-2012,2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
   *                                                                          *
   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
   * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
   * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
   * authorization.                                                           *
   ****************************************************************************
-  * @Id: terminfo.head,v 1.18 2010/07/31 16:08:48 tom Exp @
+  * @Id: terminfo.head,v 1.21 2013/03/09 22:11:36 tom Exp @
   * Head of terminfo man page ends here
-  * @Id: terminfo.tail,v 1.53 2010/12/04 18:38:55 tom Exp @
+  * @Id: terminfo.tail,v 1.68 2013/11/09 15:20:48 tom Exp @
   * Beginning of terminfo.tail file
   * This file is part of ncurses.
   * See "terminfo.head" for copyright.
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@
 </PRE>
 <H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
        <EM>Terminfo</EM>  is  a  data  base  describing terminals, used by
-       screen-oriented programs  such  as  <STRONG><A HREF="nvi.1.html">nvi(1)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="rogue.1.html">rogue(1)</A></STRONG>  and
+       screen-oriented programs  such  as  <STRONG>nvi(1)</STRONG>,  <STRONG>rogue(1)</STRONG>  and
        libraries  such  as <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>.  <EM>Terminfo</EM> describes termi-
        nals by giving a set of capabilities which they  have,  by
        specifying how to perform screen operations, and by speci-
        fying padding requirements and  initialization  sequences.
-       This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 5.8 (patch 20110226).
+       This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 5.9 (patch 20140809).
 
        Entries in <EM>terminfo</EM> consist of a sequence of `,' separated
        fields (embedded commas may be escaped with a backslash or
@@ -106,14 +106,13 @@
        Terminal names (except for the last, verbose entry) should
        be chosen using the following conventions.  The particular
        piece of hardware making up the  terminal  should  have  a
-       root  name, thus ``hp2621''.  This name should not contain
+       root  name,  thus  "hp2621".  This name should not contain
        hyphens.  Modes that the hardware can be in, or user pref-
        erences,  should  be indicated by appending a hyphen and a
        mode suffix.  Thus, a vt100 in 132 column  mode  would  be
        vt100-w.  The following suffixes should be used where pos-
        sible:
 
-
       <STRONG>Suffix</STRONG>                  <STRONG>Meaning</STRONG>                   <STRONG>Example</STRONG>
       -<EM>nn</EM>      Number of lines on the screen            aaa-60
       -<EM>n</EM>p      Number of pages of memory                c100-4p
@@ -126,14 +125,14 @@
       -ns      No status line                           hp2626-ns
       -rv      Reverse video                            c100-rv
       -s       Enable status line                       vt100-s
-
       -vb      Use visible bell instead of beep         wy370-vb
+
       -w       Wide mode (&gt; 80 columns, usually 132)    vt100-w
 
        For more on terminal naming conventions, see  the  <STRONG>term(7)</STRONG>
        manual page.
 
-   <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
+   <STRONG>Predefined</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
        The  following  is  a  complete  table of the capabilities
        included in a terminfo description block and available  to
        terminfo-using code.  In each line of the table,
@@ -176,133 +175,134 @@
        These are the boolean capabilities:
 
 
-               <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>          <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG>  <STRONG>TCap</STRONG>      <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
-               <STRONG>Booleans</STRONG>          <STRONG>name</STRONG>  <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
-       auto_left_margin          bw    bw    cub1 wraps from col-
+               <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>          <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG>   <STRONG>TCap</STRONG>     <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+               <STRONG>Booleans</STRONG>          <STRONG>name</STRONG>   <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+       auto_left_margin          bw     bw   cub1 wraps from col-
                                              umn 0 to last column
-       auto_right_margin         am    am    terminal has auto-
+       auto_right_margin         am     am   terminal has auto-
                                              matic margins
-       back_color_erase          bce   ut    screen erased with
+       back_color_erase          bce    ut   screen erased with
                                              background color
-       can_change                ccc   cc    terminal can re-
+       can_change                ccc    cc   terminal can re-
                                              define existing col-
                                              ors
-       ceol_standout_glitch      xhp   xs    standout not erased
+       ceol_standout_glitch      xhp    xs   standout not erased
                                              by overwriting (hp)
-       col_addr_glitch           xhpa  YA    only positive motion
+       col_addr_glitch           xhpa   YA   only positive motion
                                              for hpa/mhpa caps
 
 
-       cpi_changes_res           cpix  YF    changing character
+
+       cpi_changes_res           cpix   YF   changing character
                                              pitch changes reso-
                                              lution
-       cr_cancels_micro_mode     crxm  YB    using cr turns off
+       cr_cancels_micro_mode     crxm   YB   using cr turns off
                                              micro mode
-       dest_tabs_magic_smso      xt    xt    tabs destructive,
+       dest_tabs_magic_smso      xt     xt   tabs destructive,
                                              magic so char
                                              (t1061)
-       eat_newline_glitch        xenl  xn    newline ignored
+       eat_newline_glitch        xenl   xn   newline ignored
                                              after 80 cols (con-
                                              cept)
-       erase_overstrike          eo    eo    can erase over-
+       erase_overstrike          eo     eo   can erase over-
                                              strikes with a blank
-       generic_type              gn    gn    generic line type
-       hard_copy                 hc    hc    hardcopy terminal
-       hard_cursor               chts  HC    cursor is hard to
+       generic_type              gn     gn   generic line type
+       hard_copy                 hc     hc   hardcopy terminal
+       hard_cursor               chts   HC   cursor is hard to
                                              see
-       has_meta_key              km    km    Has a meta key
+       has_meta_key              km     km   Has a meta key
                                              (i.e., sets 8th-bit)
-       has_print_wheel           daisy YC    printer needs opera-
+       has_print_wheel           daisy  YC   printer needs opera-
                                              tor to change char-
                                              acter set
-       has_status_line           hs    hs    has extra status
+       has_status_line           hs     hs   has extra status
                                              line
-       hue_lightness_saturation  hls   hl    terminal uses only
+       hue_lightness_saturation  hls    hl   terminal uses only
                                              HLS color notation
                                              (Tektronix)
-       insert_null_glitch        in    in    insert mode distin-
+       insert_null_glitch        in     in   insert mode distin-
                                              guishes nulls
-       lpi_changes_res           lpix  YG    changing line pitch
+       lpi_changes_res           lpix   YG   changing line pitch
                                              changes resolution
-       memory_above              da    da    display may be
+       memory_above              da     da   display may be
                                              retained above the
                                              screen
-       memory_below              db    db    display may be
+       memory_below              db     db   display may be
                                              retained below the
                                              screen
-       move_insert_mode          mir   mi    safe to move while
+       move_insert_mode          mir    mi   safe to move while
                                              in insert mode
-       move_standout_mode        msgr  ms    safe to move while
+       move_standout_mode        msgr   ms   safe to move while
                                              in standout mode
-       needs_xon_xoff            nxon  nx    padding will not
+       needs_xon_xoff            nxon   nx   padding will not
                                              work, xon/xoff
                                              required
-       no_esc_ctlc               xsb   xb    beehive (f1=escape,
+       no_esc_ctlc               xsb    xb   beehive (f1=escape,
                                              f2=ctrl C)
-       no_pad_char               npc   NP    pad character does
+       no_pad_char               npc    NP   pad character does
                                              not exist
-       non_dest_scroll_region    ndscr ND    scrolling region is
+       non_dest_scroll_region    ndscr  ND   scrolling region is
                                              non-destructive
-       non_rev_rmcup             nrrmc NR    smcup does not
+       non_rev_rmcup             nrrmc  NR   smcup does not
                                              reverse rmcup
-       over_strike               os    os    terminal can over-
+       over_strike               os     os   terminal can over-
                                              strike
-       prtr_silent               mc5i  5i    printer will not
+       prtr_silent               mc5i   5i   printer will not
                                              echo on screen
-       row_addr_glitch           xvpa  YD    only positive motion
+       row_addr_glitch           xvpa   YD   only positive motion
                                              for vpa/mvpa caps
-       semi_auto_right_margin    sam   YE    printing in last
+       semi_auto_right_margin    sam    YE   printing in last
                                              column causes cr
-       status_line_esc_ok        eslok es    escape can be used
+       status_line_esc_ok        eslok  es   escape can be used
                                              on the status line
-       tilde_glitch              hz    hz    cannot print ~'s
+       tilde_glitch              hz     hz   cannot print ~'s
                                              (hazeltine)
 
 
-       transparent_underline     ul    ul    underline character
+       transparent_underline     ul     ul   underline character
                                              overstrikes
-       xon_xoff                  xon   xo    terminal uses
+       xon_xoff                  xon    xo   terminal uses
                                              xon/xoff handshaking
 
        These are the numeric capabilities:
 
 
-            <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>         <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG>     <STRONG>TCap</STRONG>       <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
-             <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG>         <STRONG>name</STRONG>     <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
-       columns               cols     co     number of columns in
+               <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>          <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG>   <STRONG>TCap</STRONG>     <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+                <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG>          <STRONG>name</STRONG>   <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+       columns                   cols   co   number of columns in
                                              a line
-       init_tabs             it       it     tabs initially every
+       init_tabs                 it     it   tabs initially every
                                              # spaces
-       label_height          lh       lh     rows in each label
-       label_width           lw       lw     columns in each
+       label_height              lh     lh   rows in each label
+       label_width               lw     lw   columns in each
                                              label
-       lines                 lines    li     number of lines on
+       lines                     lines  li   number of lines on
                                              screen or page
-       lines_of_memory       lm       lm     lines of memory if &gt;
+       lines_of_memory           lm     lm   lines of memory if &gt;
                                              line. 0 means varies
-       magic_cookie_glitch   xmc      sg     number of blank
+       magic_cookie_glitch       xmc    sg   number of blank
                                              characters left by
                                              smso or rmso
-       max_attributes        ma       ma     maximum combined
+       max_attributes            ma     ma   maximum combined
                                              attributes terminal
                                              can handle
-       max_colors            colors   Co     maximum number of
+       max_colors                colors Co   maximum number of
                                              colors on screen
-       max_pairs             pairs    pa     maximum number of
+       max_pairs                 pairs  pa   maximum number of
                                              color-pairs on the
                                              screen
-       maximum_windows       wnum     MW     maximum number of
+       maximum_windows           wnum   MW   maximum number of
                                              defineable windows
-       no_color_video        ncv      NC     video attributes
+       no_color_video            ncv    NC   video attributes
                                              that cannot be used
                                              with colors
-       num_labels            nlab     Nl     number of labels on
+       num_labels                nlab   Nl   number of labels on
                                              screen
-       padding_baud_rate     pb       pb     lowest baud rate
+       padding_baud_rate         pb     pb   lowest baud rate
                                              where padding needed
-       virtual_terminal      vt       vt     virtual terminal
+       virtual_terminal          vt     vt   virtual terminal
                                              number (CB/unix)
-       width_status_line     wsl      ws     number of columns in
+       width_status_line         wsl    ws   number of columns in
                                              status line
 
        The following numeric  capabilities  are  present  in  the
@@ -310,47 +310,47 @@
        man page.  They came in with SVr4's printer support.
 
 
-             <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>         <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG>    <STRONG>TCap</STRONG>       <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
-             <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG>          <STRONG>name</STRONG>    <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
-       bit_image_entwining    bitwin  Yo     number of passes for
+               <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>          <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG>   <STRONG>TCap</STRONG>     <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
+                <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG>          <STRONG>name</STRONG>   <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
+       bit_image_entwining       bitwin Yo   number of passes for
                                              each bit-image row
-       bit_image_type         bitype  Yp     type of bit-image
+       bit_image_type            bitype Yp   type of bit-image
                                              device
-       buffer_capacity        bufsz   Ya     numbers of bytes
+       buffer_capacity           bufsz  Ya   numbers of bytes
                                              buffered before
                                              printing
-       buttons                btns    BT     number of buttons on
+       buttons                   btns   BT   number of buttons on
                                              mouse
-       dot_horz_spacing       spinh   Yc     spacing of dots hor-
+       dot_horz_spacing          spinh  Yc   spacing of dots hor-
                                              izontally in dots
                                              per inch
 
-       dot_vert_spacing       spinv   Yb     spacing of pins ver-
+       dot_vert_spacing          spinv  Yb   spacing of pins ver-
                                              tically in pins per
                                              inch
-       max_micro_address      maddr   Yd     maximum value in
+       max_micro_address         maddr  Yd   maximum value in
                                              micro_..._address
-       max_micro_jump         mjump   Ye     maximum value in
+       max_micro_jump            mjump  Ye   maximum value in
                                              parm_..._micro
-       micro_col_size         mcs     Yf     character step size
+       micro_col_size            mcs    Yf   character step size
                                              when in micro mode
-       micro_line_size        mls     Yg     line step size when
+       micro_line_size           mls    Yg   line step size when
                                              in micro mode
-       number_of_pins         npins   Yh     numbers of pins in
+       number_of_pins            npins  Yh   numbers of pins in
                                              print-head
-       output_res_char        orc     Yi     horizontal resolu-
+       output_res_char           orc    Yi   horizontal resolu-
                                              tion in units per
                                              line
-       output_res_horz_inch   orhi    Yk     horizontal resolu-
+       output_res_horz_inch      orhi   Yk   horizontal resolu-
                                              tion in units per
                                              inch
-       output_res_line        orl     Yj     vertical resolution
+       output_res_line           orl    Yj   vertical resolution
                                              in units per line
-       output_res_vert_inch   orvi    Yl     vertical resolution
+       output_res_vert_inch      orvi   Yl   vertical resolution
                                              in units per inch
-       print_rate             cps     Ym     print rate in char-
+       print_rate                cps    Ym   print rate in char-
                                              acters per second
-       wide_char_size         widcs   Yn     character step size
+       wide_char_size            widcs  Yn   character step size
                                              when in double wide
                                              mode
 
@@ -402,8 +402,8 @@
                                              prototype !?
        create_window             cwin   CW   define a window #1
                                              from #2,#3 to #4,#5
-       cursor_address            cup    cm   move to row #1
-                                             columns #2
+       cursor_address            cup    cm   move to row #1 col-
+                                             umns #2
        cursor_down               cud1   do   down one line
        cursor_home               home   ho   home cursor (if no
                                              cup)
@@ -904,8 +904,8 @@
        zero_motion               zerom  Zx   No motion for subse-
                                              quent character
 
-       The  following  string  capabilities  are  present  in the
-       SVr4.0 term structure, but were originally not  documented
+       The following  string  capabilities  are  present  in  the
+       SVr4.0  term structure, but were originally not documented
        in the man page.
 
 
@@ -989,13 +989,14 @@
                                                bottom margins to
                                                #1, #2
 
-        The XSI Curses  standard  added  these.   They  are  some
-        post-4.1  versions  of System V curses, e.g., Solaris 2.5
-        and IRIX 6.x.  The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> termcap  names  for  them  are
-        invented; according to the XSI Curses standard, they have
-        no termcap names.  If your compiled terminfo entries  use
-        these,  they  may  not be binary-compatible with System V
-        terminfo entries after SVr4.1; beware!
+        The  XSI  Curses  standard added these hardcopy capabili-
+        ties.  They were used in some post-4.1 versions of System
+        V curses, e.g., Solaris 2.5 and IRIX 6.x.  Except for <STRONG>YI</STRONG>,
+        the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> termcap names for them are invented.  Accord-
+        ing  to  the  XSI  Curses  standard, they have no termcap
+        names.  If your compiled terminfo entries use these, they
+        may  not  be  binary-compatible  with  System  V terminfo
+        entries after SVr4.1; beware!
 
 
                 <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>         <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG>   <STRONG>TCap</STRONG>     <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
@@ -1015,123 +1016,210 @@
         set_a_attributes         sgr1   sA   Define second set of
                                              video attributes
                                              #1-#6
-        set_pglen_inch           slengthsL   YI Set page length
-                                             to #1 hundredth of
-                                             an inch
+        set_pglen_inch           slengthYI   Set page length to
+                                             #1 hundredth of an
+                                             inch (some implemen-
+                                             tations use sL for
+                                             termcap).
+
+   <STRONG>User-Defined</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
+       The preceding section listed the <EM>predefined</EM>  capabilities.
+       They  deal  with  some  special  features for terminals no
+       longer (or possibly never) produced.   Occasionally  there
+       are  special features of newer terminals which are awkward
+       or impossible to represent by reusing the predefined capa-
+       bilities.
+
+       <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> addresses this limitation by allowing user-defined
+       capabilities.  The <STRONG>tic</STRONG> and <STRONG>infocmp</STRONG> programs provide the <STRONG>-x</STRONG>
+       option  for  this  purpose.   When  <STRONG>-x</STRONG>  is set, <STRONG>tic</STRONG> treats
+       unknown capabilities as user-defined.   That  is,  if  <STRONG>tic</STRONG>
+       encounters  a capability name which it does not recognize,
+       it infers its type (boolean, number or  string)  from  the
+       syntax and makes an extended table entry for that capabil-
+       ity.  The <STRONG>use_extended_names</STRONG> function makes this  informa-
+       tion conditionally available to applications.  The ncurses
+       library provides the data leaving most of the behavior  to
+       applications:
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   User-defined capability strings whose name begins with
+           "k" are treated as function keys.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   The types (boolean, number, string) determined by  <STRONG>tic</STRONG>
+           can be inferred by successful calls on <STRONG>tigetflag</STRONG>, etc.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   If  the  capability name happens to be two characters,
+           the capability is also available through  the  termcap
+           interface.
+
+       While termcap is said to be extensible because it does not
+       use a predefined set of capabilities, in practice  it  has
+       been  limited  to  the  capabilities  defined  by terminfo
+       implementations.  As  a  rule,  user-defined  capabilities
+       intended for use by termcap applications should be limited
+       to booleans and numbers to avoid  running  past  the  1023
+       byte  limit  assumed  by termcap implementations and their
+       applications.  In particular, providing extended  sets  of
+       function  keys  (past the 60 numbered keys and the handful
+       of special named keys) is best done using the longer names
+       available using terminfo.
 
    <STRONG>A</STRONG> <STRONG>Sample</STRONG> <STRONG>Entry</STRONG>
        The following entry, describing an ANSI-standard terminal,
-       is  representative  of  what a <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> entry for a modern
+       is representative of what a <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> entry  for  a  modern
        terminal typically looks like.
 
-     ansi|ansi/pc-term compatible with color,
-             mc5i,
-             colors#8, ncv#3, pairs#64,
-             cub=\E[%p1%dD, cud=\E[%p1%dB, cuf=\E[%p1%dC,
-             cuu=\E[%p1%dA, dch=\E[%p1%dP, dl=\E[%p1%dM,
-             ech=\E[%p1%dX, el1=\E[1K, hpa=\E[%p1%dG, ht=\E[I,
-             ich=\E[%p1%d@, il=\E[%p1%dL, indn=\E[%p1%dS, .indn=\E[%p1%dT,
-             kbs=^H, kcbt=\E[Z, kcub1=\E[D, kcud1=\E[B,
-             kcuf1=\E[C, kcuu1=\E[A, kf1=\E[M, kf10=\E[V,
-             kf11=\E[W, kf12=\E[X, kf2=\E[N, kf3=\E[O, kf4=\E[P,
-             kf5=\E[Q, kf6=\E[R, kf7=\E[S, kf8=\E[T, kf9=\E[U,
-             kich1=\E[L, mc4=\E[4i, mc5=\E[5i, nel=\r\E[S,
-             op=\E[37;40m, rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
-             rin=\E[%p1%dT, s0ds=\E(B, s1ds=\E)B, s2ds=\E*B,
-             s3ds=\E+B, setab=\E[4%p1%dm, setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
-             setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
-             setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
-             sgr=\E[0;10%?%p1%t;7%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p3%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p7%t;8%;%?%p8%t;11%;%?%p9%t;12%;m,
-             sgr0=\E[0;10m, tbc=\E[2g, u6=\E[%d;%dR, u7=\E[6n,
-             u8=\E[?%[;0123456789]c, u9=\E[c, vpa=\E[%p1%dd,
-
-       Entries may continue onto multiple lines by placing  white
-       space  at  the  beginning  of  each line except the first.
-       Comments may be included on lines  beginning  with  ``#''.
-       Capabilities in <EM>terminfo</EM> are of three types: Boolean capa-
-       bilities which indicate that the terminal has some partic-
-       ular  feature, numeric capabilities giving the size of the
-       terminal or the size  of  particular  delays,  and  string
-       capabilities,  which  give a sequence which can be used to
-       perform particular terminal operations.
-
+       ansi|ansi/pc-term compatible with color,
+               am, mc5i, mir, msgr,
+               colors#8, cols#80, it#8, lines#24, ncv#3, pairs#64,
+               acsc=+\020\,\021-\030.^Y0\333`\004a\261f\370g\361h\260
+                    j\331k\277l\332m\300n\305o~p\304q\304r\304s_t\303
+                    u\264v\301w\302x\263y\363z\362{\343|\330}\234~\376,
+               bel=^G, blink=\E[5m, bold=\E[1m, cbt=\E[Z, clear=\E[H\E[J,
+               cr=^M, cub=\E[%p1%dD, cub1=\E[D, cud=\E[%p1%dB, cud1=\E[B,
+               cuf=\E[%p1%dC, cuf1=\E[C, cup=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH,
+               cuu=\E[%p1%dA, cuu1=\E[A, dch=\E[%p1%dP, dch1=\E[P,
+               dl=\E[%p1%dM, dl1=\E[M, ech=\E[%p1%dX, ed=\E[J, el=\E[K,
+               el1=\E[1K, home=\E[H, hpa=\E[%i%p1%dG, ht=\E[I, hts=\EH,
+               ich=\E[%p1%d@, il=\E[%p1%dL, il1=\E[L, ind=^J,
+               indn=\E[%p1%dS, invis=\E[8m, kbs=^H, kcbt=\E[Z, kcub1=\E[D,
+               kcud1=\E[B, kcuf1=\E[C, kcuu1=\E[A, khome=\E[H, kich1=\E[L,
+               mc4=\E[4i, mc5=\E[5i, nel=\r\E[S, op=\E[39;49m,
+               rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db, rev=\E[7m, rin=\E[%p1%dT,
+               rmacs=\E[10m, rmpch=\E[10m, rmso=\E[m, rmul=\E[m,
+               s0ds=\E(B, s1ds=\E)B, s2ds=\E*B, s3ds=\E+B,
+               setab=\E[4%p1%dm, setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
+               sgr=\E[0;10%?%p1%t;7%;
+                          %?%p2%t;4%;
+                          %?%p3%t;7%;
+                          %?%p4%t;5%;
+                          %?%p6%t;1%;
+                          %?%p7%t;8%;
+                          %?%p9%t;11%;m,
+               sgr0=\E[0;10m, smacs=\E[11m, smpch=\E[11m, smso=\E[7m,
+               smul=\E[4m, tbc=\E[3g, u6=\E[%i%d;%dR, u7=\E[6n,
+               u8=\E[?%[;0123456789]c, u9=\E[c, vpa=\E[%i%p1%dd,
+
+       Entries  may continue onto multiple lines by placing white
+       space at the beginning of  each  line  except  the  first.
+       Comments  may  be  included  on  lines beginning with "#".
+       Capabilities in <EM>terminfo</EM> are of three types:
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   Boolean capabilities which indicate that the  terminal
+           has some particular feature,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   numeric  capabilities  giving the size of the terminal
+           or the size of particular delays, and
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   string capabilities, which give a sequence  which  can
+           be used to perform particular terminal operations.
 
    <STRONG>Types</STRONG> <STRONG>of</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
-       All capabilities have names.  For instance, the fact  that
-       ANSI-standard  terminals  have <EM>automatic</EM> <EM>margins</EM> (i.e., an
-       automatic return and line-feed when the end of a  line  is
-       reached)  is  indicated  by  the capability <STRONG>am</STRONG>.  Hence the
+       All  capabilities have names.  For instance, the fact that
+       ANSI-standard terminals have <EM>automatic</EM> <EM>margins</EM>  (i.e.,  an
+       automatic  return  and line-feed when the end of a line is
+       reached) is indicated by the  capability  <STRONG>am</STRONG>.   Hence  the
        description of ansi includes <STRONG>am</STRONG>.  Numeric capabilities are
-       followed  by  the character `#' and then a positive value.
-       Thus <STRONG>cols</STRONG>, which indicates the number of columns the  ter-
-       minal  has,  gives  the  value  `80' for ansi.  Values for
+       followed by the character "#" and then a  positive  value.
+       Thus  <STRONG>cols</STRONG>, which indicates the number of columns the ter-
+       minal has, gives the value  "80"  for  ansi.   Values  for
        numeric capabilities may be specified in decimal, octal or
-       hexadecimal,  using the C programming language conventions
+       hexadecimal, using the C programming language  conventions
        (e.g., 255, 0377 and 0xff or 0xFF).
 
-       Finally, string valued capabilities, such as <STRONG>el</STRONG> (clear  to
+       Finally,  string valued capabilities, such as <STRONG>el</STRONG> (clear to
        end of line sequence) are given by the two-character code,
-       an `=', and then a string ending  at  the  next  following
-       `,'.
+       an  "=",  and  then  a string ending at the next following
+       ",".
 
-       A  number  of  escape sequences are provided in the string
+       A number of escape sequences are provided  in  the  string
        valued capabilities for easy encoding of characters there.
-       Both  <STRONG>\E</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>\e</STRONG> map to an ESCAPE character, <STRONG>^x</STRONG> maps to a
-       control-x for any appropriate x, and the sequences  <STRONG>\n</STRONG>  <STRONG>\l</STRONG>
-       <STRONG>\r</STRONG>  <STRONG>\t</STRONG>  <STRONG>\b</STRONG>  <STRONG>\f</STRONG>  <STRONG>\s</STRONG> give a newline, line-feed, return, tab,
-       backspace, form-feed, and space.  Other escapes include <STRONG>\^</STRONG>
-       for  <STRONG>^</STRONG>, <STRONG>\\</STRONG> for <STRONG>\</STRONG>, <STRONG>\</STRONG>, for comma, <STRONG>\:</STRONG> for <STRONG>:</STRONG>, and <STRONG>\0</STRONG> for null.
-       (<STRONG>\0</STRONG> will produce \200, which does not terminate  a  string
-       but behaves as a null character on most terminals, provid-
-       ing CS7 is specified.  See <STRONG><A HREF="stty.1.html">stty(1)</A></STRONG>.)  Finally,  characters
-       may be given as three octal digits after a <STRONG>\</STRONG>.
-
-       A  delay  in  milliseconds may appear anywhere in a string
-       capability, enclosed in $&lt;..&gt; brackets, as in  <STRONG>el</STRONG>=\EK$&lt;5&gt;,
-       and  padding  characters  are supplied by <EM>tputs</EM> to provide
-       this delay.  The delay must be a number with at  most  one
+       Both <STRONG>\E</STRONG> and <STRONG>\e</STRONG> map to an ESCAPE character, <STRONG>^x</STRONG>  maps  to  a
+       control-x  for  any appropriate x, and the sequences <STRONG>\n</STRONG> <STRONG>\l</STRONG>
+       <STRONG>\r</STRONG> <STRONG>\t</STRONG> <STRONG>\b</STRONG> <STRONG>\f</STRONG> <STRONG>\s</STRONG> give a  newline,  line-feed,  return,  tab,
+       backspace, form-feed, and space.  Other escapes include
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>\^</STRONG> for <STRONG>^</STRONG>,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>\\</STRONG> for <STRONG>\</STRONG>,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>\</STRONG>, for comma,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>\:</STRONG> for <STRONG>:</STRONG>,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   and <STRONG>\0</STRONG> for null.
+
+           <STRONG>\0</STRONG>  will  produce  \200,  which  does  not terminate a
+           string but behaves as a null character on most  termi-
+           nals, providing CS7 is specified.  See <STRONG>stty(1)</STRONG>.
+
+           The  reason  for this quirk is to maintain binary com-
+           patibility of the compiled terminfo files  with  other
+           implementations,  e.g.,  the SVr4 systems, which docu-
+           ment this.  Compiled terminfo  files  use  null-termi-
+           nated  strings, with no lengths.  Modifying this would
+           require a new binary format, which would not work with
+           other implementations.
+
+       Finally,  characters  may  be  given as three octal digits
+       after a <STRONG>\</STRONG>.
+
+       A delay in milliseconds may appear anywhere  in  a  string
+       capability,  enclosed in $&lt;..&gt; brackets, as in <STRONG>el</STRONG>=\EK$&lt;5&gt;,
+       and padding characters are supplied by  <EM>tputs</EM>  to  provide
+       this  delay.   The delay must be a number with at most one
        decimal place of precision; it may be followed by suffixes
-       `*' or '/' or both.  A  `*'  indicates  that  the  padding
-       required  is  proportional to the number of lines affected
-       by the  operation,  and  the  amount  given  is  the  per-
-       affected-unit  padding  required.   (In the case of insert
+       "*"  or  "/"  or  both.   A "*" indicates that the padding
+       required is proportional to the number of  lines  affected
+       by  the  operation,  and  the  amount  given  is  the per-
+       affected-unit padding required.  (In the  case  of  insert
        character,  the  factor  is  still  the  number  of  <EM>lines</EM>
-       affected.)   Normally,  padding  is advisory if the device
-       has the <STRONG>xon</STRONG> capability; it is used  for  cost  computation
-       but  does not trigger delays.  A `/' suffix indicates that
-       the padding is mandatory and forces a delay of  the  given
-       number  of  milliseconds  even on devices for which <STRONG>xon</STRONG> is
+       affected.)  Normally, padding is advisory  if  the  device
+       has  the  <STRONG>xon</STRONG>  capability; it is used for cost computation
+       but does not trigger delays.  A "/" suffix indicates  that
+       the  padding  is mandatory and forces a delay of the given
+       number of milliseconds even on devices for  which  <STRONG>xon</STRONG>  is
        present to indicate flow control.
 
-       Sometimes individual capabilities must be  commented  out.
-       To  do this, put a period before the capability name.  For
+       Sometimes  individual  capabilities must be commented out.
+       To do this, put a period before the capability name.   For
        example, see the second <STRONG>ind</STRONG> in the example above.
 
-
    <STRONG>Fetching</STRONG> <STRONG>Compiled</STRONG> <STRONG>Descriptions</STRONG>
-       If the environment variable TERMINFO is set, it is  inter-
-       preted  as the pathname of a directory containing the com-
-       piled description you are working on.  Only that directory
-       is searched.
-
-       If  TERMINFO  is  not set, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version of the ter-
-       minfo reader code  will  instead  look  in  the  directory
-       <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG>  for  a compiled description.  If it fails
-       to find one  there,  and  the  environment  variable  TER-
-       MINFO_DIRS  is set, it will interpret the contents of that
-       variable as a list of colon- separated directories  to  be
-       searched  (an  empty  entry is interpreted as a command to
-       search <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>).  If no description  is  found
-       in  any of the TERMINFO_DIRS directories, the fetch fails.
-
-       If neither TERMINFO nor TERMINFO_DIRS  is  set,  the  last
-       place   tried  will  be  the  system  terminfo  directory,
-       <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>.
-
-       (Neither the  <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG>  lookups  nor  TERMINFO_DIRS
-       extensions   are  supported  under  stock  System  V  ter-
-       minfo/curses.)
+       The  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library searches for terminal descriptions in
+       several places.  It uses only the first description found.
+       The  library  has  a  compiled-in list of places to search
+       which can be overridden by environment variables.   Before
+       starting  to  search, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> eliminates duplicates in its
+       search list.
 
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   If the environment variable TERMINFO  is  set,  it  is
+           interpreted  as the pathname of a directory containing
+           the compiled description you  are  working  on.   Only
+           that directory is searched.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   If  TERMINFO  is not set, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> will instead look in
+           the directory <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> for a compiled  descrip-
+           tion.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   Next,  if  the  environment  variable TERMINFO_DIRS is
+           set, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> will interpret the contents of that vari-
+           able  as  a  list  of  colon-separated directories (or
+           database files) to be searched.
+
+           An empty directory name (i.e., if the variable  begins
+           or  ends  with a colon, or contains adacent colons) is
+           interpreted as  the  system  location  <EM>/usr/share/ter-</EM>
+           <EM>minfo</EM>.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   Finally, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> searches these compiled-in locations:
+
+           <STRONG>o</STRONG>   a           list           of          directories
+               (/usr/local/ncurses/share/terminfo:/usr/share/ter-
+               minfo), and
+
+           <STRONG>o</STRONG>   the system terminfo directory, <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>
+               (the compiled-in default).
 
    <STRONG>Preparing</STRONG> <STRONG>Descriptions</STRONG>
        We now outline how to prepare descriptions  of  terminals.
@@ -1147,12 +1235,11 @@
        To get the padding for insert line right (if the  terminal
        manufacturer did not document it) a severe test is to edit
        a large file at 9600 baud, delete 16 or so lines from  the
-       middle  of  the screen, then hit the `u' key several times
+       middle  of  the screen, then hit the "u" key several times
        quickly.  If the terminal messes up, more padding is  usu-
        ally  needed.  A similar test can be used for insert char-
        acter.
 
-
    <STRONG>Basic</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
        The number of columns on each line  for  the  terminal  is
        given  by the <STRONG>cols</STRONG> numeric capability.  If the terminal is
@@ -1178,7 +1265,7 @@
        as  <STRONG>cub1</STRONG>.   Similarly, codes to move to the right, up, and
        down should be given as <STRONG>cuf1</STRONG>, <STRONG>cuu1</STRONG>, and <STRONG>cud1</STRONG>.  These local
        cursor  motions  should not alter the text they pass over,
-       for example, you would not normally use  `<STRONG>cuf1</STRONG>= '  because
+       for example, you would not normally use  "<STRONG>cuf1</STRONG>= "  because
        the space would erase the character moved over.
 
        A  very  important  point  here  is  that the local cursor
@@ -1190,137 +1277,135 @@
        left corner of the screen and send the <STRONG>ind</STRONG> (index) string.
 
        To scroll text down, a program goes to the top left corner
-       of  the  screen  and  sends the <STRONG>ri</STRONG> (reverse index) string.
-       The strings <STRONG>ind</STRONG> and <STRONG>ri</STRONG> are undefined  when  not  on  their
+       of the screen and sends the  <STRONG>ri</STRONG>  (reverse  index)  string.
+       The  strings  <STRONG>ind</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>ri</STRONG> are undefined when not on their
        respective corners of the screen.
 
        Parameterized versions of the scrolling sequences are <STRONG>indn</STRONG>
        and <STRONG>rin</STRONG> which have the same semantics as <STRONG>ind</STRONG> and <STRONG>ri</STRONG> except
-       that  they take one parameter, and scroll that many lines.
-       They are also undefined except at the appropriate edge  of
+       that they take one parameter, and scroll that many  lines.
+       They  are also undefined except at the appropriate edge of
        the screen.
 
-       The  <STRONG>am</STRONG>  capability tells whether the cursor sticks at the
-       right edge of the screen when text  is  output,  but  this
+       The <STRONG>am</STRONG> capability tells whether the cursor sticks  at  the
+       right  edge  of  the  screen when text is output, but this
        does not necessarily apply to a <STRONG>cuf1</STRONG> from the last column.
-       The only local motion which is defined from the left  edge
-       is  if  <STRONG>bw</STRONG>  is  given, then a <STRONG>cub1</STRONG> from the left edge will
-       move to the right edge of the previous row.  If <STRONG>bw</STRONG> is  not
-       given,  the effect is undefined.  This is useful for draw-
-       ing a box around the edge of the screen, for example.   If
-       the  terminal has switch selectable automatic margins, the
-       <EM>terminfo</EM> file usually assumes that this is on;  i.e.,  <STRONG>am</STRONG>.
-       If  the  terminal  has  a command which moves to the first
-       column of the next line, that command can be given as  <STRONG>nel</STRONG>
-       (newline).   It  does not matter if the command clears the
-       remainder of the current line, so if the terminal  has  no
-       <STRONG>cr</STRONG>  and <STRONG>lf</STRONG> it may still be possible to craft a working <STRONG>nel</STRONG>
+       The  only local motion which is defined from the left edge
+       is if <STRONG>bw</STRONG> is given, then a <STRONG>cub1</STRONG> from  the  left  edge  will
+       move  to the right edge of the previous row.  If <STRONG>bw</STRONG> is not
+       given, the effect is undefined.  This is useful for  draw-
+       ing  a box around the edge of the screen, for example.  If
+       the terminal has switch selectable automatic margins,  the
+       <EM>terminfo</EM>  file  usually assumes that this is on; i.e., <STRONG>am</STRONG>.
+       If the terminal has a command which  moves  to  the  first
+       column  of the next line, that command can be given as <STRONG>nel</STRONG>
+       (newline).  It does not matter if the command  clears  the
+       remainder  of  the current line, so if the terminal has no
+       <STRONG>cr</STRONG> and <STRONG>lf</STRONG> it may still be possible to craft a working  <STRONG>nel</STRONG>
        out of one or both of them.
 
        These  capabilities  suffice  to  describe  hard-copy  and
-       "glass-tty"  terminals.   Thus  the  model  33 teletype is
+       "glass-tty" terminals.  Thus  the  model  33  teletype  is
        described as
 
        33|tty33|tty|model 33 teletype,
-            bel=^G, cols#72, cr=^M, cud1=^J, hc, ind=^J, os,
+               bel=^G, cols#72, cr=^M, cud1=^J, hc, ind=^J, os,
 
        while the Lear Siegler ADM-3 is described as
 
        adm3|3|lsi adm3,
-            am, bel=^G, clear=^Z, cols#80, cr=^M, cub1=^H, cud1=^J,
-            ind=^J, lines#24,
-
+               am, bel=^G, clear=^Z, cols#80, cr=^M, cub1=^H, cud1=^J,
+               ind=^J, lines#24,
 
    <STRONG>Parameterized</STRONG> <STRONG>Strings</STRONG>
-       Cursor addressing and other strings  requiring  parameters
-       in  the  terminal  are described by a parameterized string
-       capability, with <STRONG><A HREF="printf.3.html">printf(3)</A></STRONG> like escapes  <STRONG>%x</STRONG>  in  it.   For
-       example,  to  address  the  cursor,  the <STRONG>cup</STRONG> capability is
+       Cursor  addressing  and other strings requiring parameters
+       in the terminal are described by  a  parameterized  string
+       capability,  with  <EM>printf</EM>-like  escapes  such as <EM>%x</EM> in it.
+       For example, to address the cursor, the <STRONG>cup</STRONG> capability  is
        given, using two parameters: the row and column to address
        to.  (Rows and columns are numbered from zero and refer to
        the physical screen visible to the user, not to any unseen
-       memory.)   If  the  terminal  has  memory  relative cursor
+       memory.)  If  the  terminal  has  memory  relative  cursor
        addressing, that can be indicated by <STRONG>mrcup</STRONG>.
 
-       The parameter mechanism uses a stack and special  <STRONG>%</STRONG>  codes
-       to  manipulate  it.  Typically a sequence will push one of
-       the parameters onto the stack and then print  it  in  some
-       format.   Print  (e.g.,  "%d")  is  a special case.  Other
-       operations, including "%t"  pop  their  operand  from  the
+       The  parameter  mechanism uses a stack and special <STRONG>%</STRONG> codes
+       to manipulate it.  Typically a sequence will push  one  of
+       the  parameters  onto  the stack and then print it in some
+       format.  Print (e.g., "%d")  is  a  special  case.   Other
+       operations,  including  "%t"  pop  their  operand from the
        stack.  It is noted that more complex operations are often
        necessary, e.g., in the <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> string.
 
        The <STRONG>%</STRONG> encodings have the following meanings:
 
+       <STRONG>%%</STRONG>   outputs "%"
 
-       %%   outputs `%'
-
-       %<EM>[[</EM>:<EM>]flags][width[.precision]][</EM>doxXs<EM>]</EM>
-            as in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>, flags are [-+#] and space.  Use  a  `:'
-            to  allow the next character to be a `-' flag, avoid-
+       <STRONG>%</STRONG><EM>[[</EM>:<EM>]flags][width[.precision]][</EM><STRONG>doxXs</STRONG><EM>]</EM>
+            as  in  <STRONG>printf</STRONG>, flags are <EM>[-+#]</EM> and <EM>space</EM>.  Use a ":"
+            to allow the next character to be a "-" flag,  avoid-
             ing interpreting "%-" as an operator.
 
        %c   print pop() like %c in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
 
-       %s   print pop() like %s in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
+       <STRONG>%s</STRONG>   print pop() like %s in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
 
-       %p[1-9]
+       <STRONG>%p</STRONG><EM>[1-9]</EM>
             push <EM>i</EM>'th parameter
 
-       %P[a-z]
-            set dynamic variable [a-z] to pop()
+       <STRONG>%P</STRONG><EM>[a-z]</EM>
+            set dynamic variable <EM>[a-z]</EM> to pop()
 
-       %g[a-z]
-            get dynamic variable [a-z] and push it
+       <STRONG>%g</STRONG><EM>[a-z]/</EM>
+            get dynamic variable <EM>[a-z]</EM> and push it
 
-       %P[A-Z]
-            set static variable [a-z] to pop()
+       <STRONG>%P</STRONG><EM>[A-Z]</EM>
+            set static variable <EM>[a-z]</EM> to <EM>pop()</EM>
 
-       %g[A-Z]
-            get static variable [a-z] and push it
+       <STRONG>%g</STRONG><EM>[A-Z]</EM>
+            get static variable <EM>[a-z]</EM> and push it
 
-            The terms  "static"  and  "dynamic"  are  misleading.
-            Historically,  these are simply two different sets of
-            variables, whose values are not reset  between  calls
-            to  <STRONG>tparm</STRONG>.   However,  that fact is not documented in
-            other implementations.  Relying on it will  adversely
+            The  terms  "static"  and  "dynamic"  are misleading.
+            Historically, these are simply two different sets  of
+            variables,  whose  values are not reset between calls
+            to <STRONG>tparm</STRONG>.  However, that fact is  not  documented  in
+            other  implementations.  Relying on it will adversely
             impact portability to other implementations.
 
-       %'<EM>c</EM>' char constant <EM>c</EM>
+       <STRONG>%'</STRONG><EM>c</EM><STRONG>'</STRONG> char constant <EM>c</EM>
 
-       %{<EM>nn</EM>}
+       <STRONG>%{</STRONG><EM>nn</EM><STRONG>}</STRONG>
             integer constant <EM>nn</EM>
 
-       %l   push strlen(pop)
+       <STRONG>%l</STRONG>   push strlen(pop)
 
-       %+ %- %* %/ %m
-            arithmetic (%m is mod): push(pop() op pop())
+       <STRONG>%+</STRONG>, <STRONG>%-</STRONG>, <STRONG>%*</STRONG>, <STRONG>%/</STRONG>, <STRONG>%m</STRONG>
+            arithmetic (%m is mod): <EM>push(pop()</EM> <EM>op</EM> <EM>pop())</EM>
 
-       %&amp; %| %^
-            bit operations (AND, OR and exclusive-OR): push(pop()
-            op pop())
+       <STRONG>%&amp;</STRONG>, <STRONG>%|</STRONG>, <STRONG>%^</STRONG>
+            bit operations (AND, OR and exclusive-OR): <EM>push(pop()</EM>
+            <EM>op</EM> <EM>pop())</EM>
 
-       %= %&gt; %&lt;
-            logical operations: push(pop() op pop())
+       <STRONG>%=</STRONG>, <STRONG>%&gt;</STRONG>, <STRONG>%&lt;</STRONG>
+            logical operations: <EM>push(pop()</EM> <EM>op</EM> <EM>pop())</EM>
 
-       %A, %O
+       <STRONG>%A</STRONG>, <STRONG>%O</STRONG>
             logical AND and OR operations (for conditionals)
 
-       %! %~
-            unary  operations  (logical  and   bit   complement):
+       <STRONG>%!</STRONG>, <STRONG>%~</STRONG>
+            unary   operations   (logical  and  bit  complement):
             push(op pop())
 
-       %i   add 1 to first two parameters (for ANSI terminals)
+       <STRONG>%i</STRONG>   add 1 to first two parameters (for ANSI terminals)
 
-       %? <EM>expr</EM> %t <EM>thenpart</EM> %e <EM>elsepart</EM> %;
-            This  forms  an  if-then-else.   The  %e  <EM>elsepart</EM> is
-            optional.  Usually the %? <EM>expr</EM> part  pushes  a  value
-            onto  the stack, and %t pops it from the stack, test-
-            ing if it is nonzero (true).  If it is zero  (false),
-            control passes to the %e (else) part.
+       <STRONG>%?</STRONG> <EM>expr</EM> <STRONG>%t</STRONG> <EM>thenpart</EM> <STRONG>%e</STRONG> <EM>elsepart</EM> <STRONG>%;</STRONG>
+            This forms  an  if-then-else.   The  <STRONG>%e</STRONG>  <EM>elsepart</EM>  is
+            optional.   Usually  the  <STRONG>%?</STRONG> <EM>expr</EM> part pushes a value
+            onto the stack, and <STRONG>%t</STRONG> pops it from the stack,  test-
+            ing  if it is nonzero (true).  If it is zero (false),
+            control passes to the <STRONG>%e</STRONG> (else) part.
 
             It is possible to form else-if's a la Algol 68:
-            %? c1 %t b1 %e c2 %t b2 %e c3 %t b3 %e c4 %t b4 %e %;
+            <STRONG>%?</STRONG> c1 <STRONG>%t</STRONG> b1 <STRONG>%e</STRONG> c2 <STRONG>%t</STRONG> b2 <STRONG>%e</STRONG> c3 <STRONG>%t</STRONG> b3 <STRONG>%e</STRONG> c4 <STRONG>%t</STRONG> b4 <STRONG>%e</STRONG> <STRONG>%;</STRONG>
 
             where ci are conditions, bi are bodies.
 
@@ -1332,7 +1417,7 @@
 
        Binary operations are in postfix form with the operands in
        the  usual  order.   That  is,  to  get  x-5 one would use
-       "%gx%{5}%-".  %P and %g variables  are  persistent  across
+       "%gx%{5}%-".  <STRONG>%P</STRONG> and <STRONG>%g</STRONG> variables  are  persistent  across
        escape-string evaluations.
 
        Consider the HP2645, which, to get to row 3 and column 12,
@@ -1342,241 +1427,238 @@
        its.  Thus its <STRONG>cup</STRONG> capability is "cup=6\E&amp;%p2%2dc%p1%2dY".
 
        The Microterm ACT-IV needs the current row and column sent
-       preceded  by  a <STRONG>^T</STRONG>, with the row and column simply encoded
-       in binary, "cup=^T%p1%c%p2%c".  Terminals which  use  "%c"
-       need  to  be  able  to backspace the cursor (<STRONG>cub1</STRONG>), and to
+       preceded by a <STRONG>^T</STRONG>, with the row and column  simply  encoded
+       in  binary,  "cup=^T%p1%c%p2%c".  Terminals which use "%c"
+       need to be able to backspace the  cursor  (<STRONG>cub1</STRONG>),  and  to
        move the cursor up one line on the screen (<STRONG>cuu1</STRONG>).  This is
-       necessary  because it is not always safe to transmit <STRONG>\n</STRONG> <STRONG>^D</STRONG>
-       and <STRONG>\r</STRONG>, as the system may change or  discard  them.   (The
-       library  routines  dealing  with terminfo set tty modes so
+       necessary because it is not always safe to transmit <STRONG>\n</STRONG>  <STRONG>^D</STRONG>
+       and  <STRONG>\r</STRONG>,  as  the system may change or discard them.  (The
+       library routines dealing with terminfo set  tty  modes  so
        that tabs are never expanded, so \t is safe to send.  This
        turns out to be essential for the Ann Arbor 4080.)
 
        A final example is the LSI ADM-3a, which uses row and col-
        umn  offset  by  a  blank  character,  thus  "cup=\E=%p1%'
-       '%+%c%p2%'  '%+%c".   After sending `\E=', this pushes the
-       first parameter, pushes the ASCII value for a space  (32),
-       adds  them  (pushing  the sum on the stack in place of the
-       two previous values) and outputs that value as  a  charac-
-       ter.   Then  the  same  is  done for the second parameter.
+       '%+%c%p2%' '%+%c".  After sending "\E=", this  pushes  the
+       first  parameter, pushes the ASCII value for a space (32),
+       adds them (pushing the sum on the stack in  place  of  the
+       two  previous  values) and outputs that value as a charac-
+       ter.  Then the same is  done  for  the  second  parameter.
        More complex arithmetic is possible using the stack.
 
-
    <STRONG>Cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>Motions</STRONG>
        If the terminal has a fast way to home the cursor (to very
-       upper  left  corner  of  screen) then this can be given as
-       <STRONG>home</STRONG>; similarly a fast way of getting to the  lower  left-
-       hand  corner can be given as <STRONG>ll</STRONG>; this may involve going up
-       with <STRONG>cuu1</STRONG> from the home position,  but  a  program  should
-       never  do this itself (unless <STRONG>ll</STRONG> does) because it can make
-       no assumption about the effect of moving up from the  home
-       position.   Note  that  the  home  position is the same as
+       upper left corner of screen) then this  can  be  given  as
+       <STRONG>home</STRONG>;  similarly  a fast way of getting to the lower left-
+       hand corner can be given as <STRONG>ll</STRONG>; this may involve going  up
+       with  <STRONG>cuu1</STRONG>  from  the  home position, but a program should
+       never do this itself (unless <STRONG>ll</STRONG> does) because it can  make
+       no  assumption about the effect of moving up from the home
+       position.  Note that the home  position  is  the  same  as
        addressing to (0,0): to the top left corner of the screen,
-       not  of  memory.   (Thus, the \EH sequence on HP terminals
+       not of memory.  (Thus, the \EH sequence  on  HP  terminals
        cannot be used for <STRONG>home</STRONG>.)
 
        If the terminal has row or column absolute cursor address-
-       ing,  these  can be given as single parameter capabilities
+       ing, these can be given as single  parameter  capabilities
        <STRONG>hpa</STRONG> (horizontal position absolute) and <STRONG>vpa</STRONG> (vertical posi-
        tion absolute).  Sometimes these are shorter than the more
-       general two parameter sequence (as with  the  hp2645)  and
-       can   be   used  in  preference  to  <STRONG>cup</STRONG>.   If  there  are
-       parameterized local motions (e.g., move <EM>n</EM>  spaces  to  the
-       right) these can be given as <STRONG>cud</STRONG>, <STRONG>cub</STRONG>, <STRONG>cuf</STRONG>, and <STRONG>cuu</STRONG> with a
-       single parameter  indicating  how  many  spaces  to  move.
-       These  are  primarily useful if the terminal does not have
-       <STRONG>cup</STRONG>, such as the TEKTRONIX 4025.
+       general  two  parameter  sequence (as with the hp2645) and
+       can be used in preference to <STRONG>cup</STRONG>.  If there are parameter-
+       ized  local  motions  (e.g.,  move  <EM>n</EM> spaces to the right)
+       these can be given as <STRONG>cud</STRONG>, <STRONG>cub</STRONG>, <STRONG>cuf</STRONG>, and <STRONG>cuu</STRONG> with a single
+       parameter  indicating  how many spaces to move.  These are
+       primarily useful if the terminal does not have  <STRONG>cup</STRONG>,  such
+       as the TEKTRONIX 4025.
 
        If the terminal needs to be in a special mode when running
        a program that uses these capabilities, the codes to enter
-       and exit this mode can be given as <STRONG>smcup</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmcup</STRONG>.   This
-       arises,  for example, from terminals like the Concept with
-       more than one page of memory.  If the  terminal  has  only
-       memory  relative cursor addressing and not screen relative
+       and  exit this mode can be given as <STRONG>smcup</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmcup</STRONG>.  This
+       arises, for example, from terminals like the Concept  with
+       more  than  one  page of memory.  If the terminal has only
+       memory relative cursor addressing and not screen  relative
        cursor addressing, a one screen-sized window must be fixed
-       into  the terminal for cursor addressing to work properly.
+       into the terminal for cursor addressing to work  properly.
        This is also used for the TEKTRONIX 4025, where <STRONG>smcup</STRONG> sets
-       the  command character to be the one used by terminfo.  If
-       the <STRONG>smcup</STRONG> sequence will not restore the  screen  after  an
+       the command character to be the one used by terminfo.   If
+       the  <STRONG>smcup</STRONG>  sequence  will not restore the screen after an
        <STRONG>rmcup</STRONG> sequence is output (to the state prior to outputting
        <STRONG>rmcup</STRONG>), specify <STRONG>nrrmc</STRONG>.
 
-
    <STRONG>Area</STRONG> <STRONG>Clears</STRONG>
        If the terminal can clear from the current position to the
-       end  of  the  line,  leaving  the cursor where it is, this
+       end of the line, leaving the  cursor  where  it  is,  this
        should be given as <STRONG>el</STRONG>.  If the terminal can clear from the
-       beginning  of  the line to the current position inclusive,
-       leaving the cursor where it is, this should  be  given  as
-       <STRONG>el1</STRONG>.   If the terminal can clear from the current position
-       to the end of the display, then this should  be  given  as
-       <STRONG>ed</STRONG>.   <STRONG>Ed</STRONG>  is only defined from the first column of a line.
-       (Thus, it can be simulated by a request to delete a  large
+       beginning of the line to the current  position  inclusive,
+       leaving  the  cursor  where it is, this should be given as
+       <STRONG>el1</STRONG>.  If the terminal can clear from the current  position
+       to  the  end  of the display, then this should be given as
+       <STRONG>ed</STRONG>.  <STRONG>Ed</STRONG> is only defined from the first column of  a  line.
+       (Thus,  it can be simulated by a request to delete a large
        number of lines, if a true <STRONG>ed</STRONG> is not available.)
 
-
    <STRONG>Insert/delete</STRONG> <STRONG>line</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>vertical</STRONG> <STRONG>motions</STRONG>
-       If  the terminal can open a new blank line before the line
-       where the cursor is, this should be given as <STRONG>il1</STRONG>; this  is
-       done  only  from the first position of a line.  The cursor
+       If the terminal can open a new blank line before the  line
+       where  the cursor is, this should be given as <STRONG>il1</STRONG>; this is
+       done only from the first position of a line.   The  cursor
        must then appear on the newly blank line.  If the terminal
-       can  delete  the  line  which  the cursor is on, then this
-       should be given as <STRONG>dl1</STRONG>; this is done only from  the  first
-       position  on  the line to be deleted.  Versions of <STRONG>il1</STRONG> and
-       <STRONG>dl1</STRONG> which take a single parameter  and  insert  or  delete
+       can delete the line which the  cursor  is  on,  then  this
+       should  be  given as <STRONG>dl1</STRONG>; this is done only from the first
+       position on the line to be deleted.  Versions of  <STRONG>il1</STRONG>  and
+       <STRONG>dl1</STRONG>  which  take  a  single parameter and insert or delete
        that many lines can be given as <STRONG>il</STRONG> and <STRONG>dl</STRONG>.
 
-       If  the terminal has a settable scrolling region (like the
-       vt100) the command to set this can be described  with  the
-       <STRONG>csr</STRONG>  capability,  which  takes two parameters: the top and
+       If the terminal has a settable scrolling region (like  the
+       vt100)  the  command to set this can be described with the
+       <STRONG>csr</STRONG> capability, which takes two parameters:  the  top  and
        bottom lines of the scrolling region.  The cursor position
        is, alas, undefined after using this command.
 
-       It  is possible to get the effect of insert or delete line
+       It is possible to get the effect of insert or delete  line
        using <STRONG>csr</STRONG> on a properly chosen region; the <STRONG>sc</STRONG> and <STRONG>rc</STRONG> (save
-       and  restore  cursor)  commands may be useful for ensuring
-       that your synthesized insert/delete string does  not  move
-       the  cursor.  (Note that the <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> library does this
-       synthesis  automatically,  so   you   need   not   compose
+       and restore cursor) commands may be  useful  for  ensuring
+       that  your  synthesized insert/delete string does not move
+       the cursor.  (Note that the <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> library does  this
+       synthesis   automatically,   so   you   need  not  compose
        insert/delete strings for an entry with <STRONG>csr</STRONG>).
 
        Yet another way to construct insert and delete might be to
-       use a combination of index with  the  memory-lock  feature
-       found  on some terminals (like the HP-700/90 series, which
+       use  a  combination  of index with the memory-lock feature
+       found on some terminals (like the HP-700/90 series,  which
        however also has insert/delete).
 
-       Inserting lines at the top or bottom  of  the  screen  can
-       also  be  done using <STRONG>ri</STRONG> or <STRONG>ind</STRONG> on many terminals without a
-       true insert/delete line, and is often faster even on  ter-
+       Inserting  lines  at  the  top or bottom of the screen can
+       also be done using <STRONG>ri</STRONG> or <STRONG>ind</STRONG> on many terminals  without  a
+       true  insert/delete line, and is often faster even on ter-
        minals with those features.
 
-       The  boolean  <STRONG>non_dest_scroll_region</STRONG> should be set if each
-       scrolling window is effectively a view port on  a  screen-
-       sized  canvas.   To  test  for  this  capability, create a
-       scrolling region in the middle of the screen, write  some-
-       thing  to  the  bottom line, move the cursor to the top of
+       The boolean <STRONG>non_dest_scroll_region</STRONG> should be set  if  each
+       scrolling  window  is effectively a view port on a screen-
+       sized canvas.  To  test  for  this  capability,  create  a
+       scrolling  region in the middle of the screen, write some-
+       thing to the bottom line, move the cursor to  the  top  of
        the region, and do <STRONG>ri</STRONG> followed by <STRONG>dl1</STRONG> or <STRONG>ind</STRONG>.  If the data
-       scrolled  off  the  bottom  of  the  region  by the <STRONG>ri</STRONG> re-
-       appears, then scrolling is non-destructive.  System V  and
-       XSI  Curses  expect that <STRONG>ind</STRONG>, <STRONG>ri</STRONG>, <STRONG>indn</STRONG>, and <STRONG>rin</STRONG> will simu-
-       late destructive scrolling; their  documentation  cautions
-       you  not  to  define <STRONG>csr</STRONG> unless this is true.  This <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
+       scrolled off the bottom  of  the  region  by  the  <STRONG>ri</STRONG>  re-
+       appears,  then scrolling is non-destructive.  System V and
+       XSI Curses expect that <STRONG>ind</STRONG>, <STRONG>ri</STRONG>, <STRONG>indn</STRONG>, and <STRONG>rin</STRONG>  will  simu-
+       late  destructive  scrolling; their documentation cautions
+       you not to define <STRONG>csr</STRONG> unless this is  true.   This  <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
        implementation is more liberal and will do explicit erases
        after scrolling if <STRONG>ndstr</STRONG> is defined.
 
        If the terminal has the ability to define a window as part
-       of memory, which all commands affect, it should  be  given
+       of  memory,  which all commands affect, it should be given
        as the parameterized string <STRONG>wind</STRONG>.  The four parameters are
-       the starting and ending lines in memory and  the  starting
+       the  starting  and ending lines in memory and the starting
        and ending columns in memory, in that order.
 
-       If  the terminal can retain display memory above, then the
-       <STRONG>da</STRONG> capability should be given; if display  memory  can  be
-       retained  below,  then <STRONG>db</STRONG> should be given.  These indicate
-       that deleting a line  or  scrolling  may  bring  non-blank
-       lines  up  from  below  or that scrolling back with <STRONG>ri</STRONG> may
+       If the terminal can retain display memory above, then  the
+       <STRONG>da</STRONG>  capability  should  be given; if display memory can be
+       retained below, then <STRONG>db</STRONG> should be given.   These  indicate
+       that  deleting  a  line  or  scrolling may bring non-blank
+       lines up from below or that scrolling  back  with  <STRONG>ri</STRONG>  may
        bring down non-blank lines.
 
-
    <STRONG>Insert/Delete</STRONG> <STRONG>Character</STRONG>
-       There are two basic kinds of  intelligent  terminals  with
-       respect  to insert/delete character which can be described
-       using <EM>terminfo.</EM>  The most common  insert/delete  character
-       operations  affect only the characters on the current line
-       and shift characters off the  end  of  the  line  rigidly.
-       Other  terminals,  such  as the Concept 100 and the Perkin
-       Elmer Owl, make a distinction between  typed  and  untyped
-       blanks  on  the  screen, shifting upon an insert or delete
-       only to an untyped blank on the  screen  which  is  either
-       eliminated,  or  expanded  to two untyped blanks.  You can
-       determine the kind of terminal you have  by  clearing  the
-       screen  and  then typing text separated by cursor motions.
-       Type "abc    def" using local cursor motions (not  spaces)
-       between the "abc" and the "def".  Then position the cursor
-       before the "abc" and put the terminal in insert mode.   If
-       typing  characters  causes  the  rest of the line to shift
-       rigidly and characters to fall off the end, then your ter-
-       minal  does  not  distinguish  between  blanks and untyped
-       positions.  If the "abc" shifts over to  the  "def"  which
-       then  move together around the end of the current line and
-       onto the next as you insert, you have the second  type  of
-       terminal,  and should give the capability <STRONG>in</STRONG>, which stands
-       for "insert null".  While these are two logically separate
-       attributes  (one  line  versus multi-line insert mode, and
-       special treatment of untyped spaces) we have seen no  ter-
-       minals whose insert mode cannot be described with the sin-
-       gle attribute.
-
-       Terminfo can describe both terminals which have an  insert
+       There  are  two  basic kinds of intelligent terminals with
+       respect to insert/delete character which can be  described
+       using  <EM>terminfo.</EM>   The most common insert/delete character
+       operations affect only the characters on the current  line
+       and  shift  characters  off  the  end of the line rigidly.
+       Other terminals, such as the Concept 100  and  the  Perkin
+       Elmer  Owl,  make  a distinction between typed and untyped
+       blanks on the screen, shifting upon an  insert  or  delete
+       only  to  an  untyped  blank on the screen which is either
+       eliminated, or expanded to two untyped blanks.
+
+       You can determine the kind of terminal you have by  clear-
+       ing  the  screen  and then typing text separated by cursor
+       motions.  Type "abc    def"  using  local  cursor  motions
+       (not  spaces) between the "abc" and the "def".  Then posi-
+       tion the cursor before the "abc" and put the  terminal  in
+       insert  mode.  If typing characters causes the rest of the
+       line to shift rigidly and characters to fall off the  end,
+       then your terminal does not distinguish between blanks and
+       untyped positions.  If the "abc" shifts over to the  "def"
+       which  then  move  together  around the end of the current
+       line and onto the next as you insert, you have the  second
+       type of terminal, and should give the capability <STRONG>in</STRONG>, which
+       stands for "insert null".
+
+       While these are two  logically  separate  attributes  (one
+       line  versus multi-line insert mode, and special treatment
+       of untyped spaces) we have seen no terminals whose  insert
+       mode cannot be described with the single attribute.
+
+       Terminfo  can describe both terminals which have an insert
        mode, and terminals which send a simple sequence to open a
-       blank position on the current  line.   Give  as  <STRONG>smir</STRONG>  the
-       sequence  to  get  into  insert  mode.   Give  as <STRONG>rmir</STRONG> the
-       sequence to leave insert  mode.   Now  give  as  <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>  any
-       sequence  needed  to  be  sent  just  before  sending  the
-       character to be inserted.   Most  terminals  with  a  true
-       insert  mode  will  not  give <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>; terminals which send a
-       sequence to open a screen position should give it here.
-
-       If your terminal has both, insert mode is usually  prefer-
-       able  to  <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>.   Technically,  you  should  not give both
-       unless the terminal actually requires both to be  used  in
-       combination.   Accordingly,  some  non-curses applications
-       get confused if both are present; the symptom  is  doubled
+       blank  position  on  the  current  line.  Give as <STRONG>smir</STRONG> the
+       sequence to get  into  insert  mode.   Give  as  <STRONG>rmir</STRONG>  the
+       sequence  to  leave  insert  mode.   Now  give as <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> any
+       sequence needed to be sent just before sending the charac-
+       ter  to  be  inserted.   Most terminals with a true insert
+       mode will not give <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>; terminals which send  a  sequence
+       to open a screen position should give it here.
+
+       If  your terminal has both, insert mode is usually prefer-
+       able to <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>.   Technically,  you  should  not  give  both
+       unless  the  terminal actually requires both to be used in
+       combination.  Accordingly,  some  non-curses  applications
+       get  confused  if both are present; the symptom is doubled
        characters in an update using insert.  This requirement is
        now rare; most <STRONG>ich</STRONG> sequences do not require previous smir,
        and most smir insert modes do not require <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> before each
-       character.  Therefore, the  new  <STRONG>curses</STRONG>  actually  assumes
-       this  is the case and uses either <STRONG>rmir</STRONG>/<STRONG>smir</STRONG> or <STRONG>ich</STRONG>/<STRONG>ich1</STRONG> as
+       character.   Therefore,  the  new  <STRONG>curses</STRONG> actually assumes
+       this is the case and uses either <STRONG>rmir</STRONG>/<STRONG>smir</STRONG> or <STRONG>ich</STRONG>/<STRONG>ich1</STRONG>  as
        appropriate (but not both).  If you have to write an entry
-       to  be  used under new curses for a terminal old enough to
+       to be used under new curses for a terminal old  enough  to
        need both, include the <STRONG>rmir</STRONG>/<STRONG>smir</STRONG> sequences in <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>.
 
        If post insert padding is needed, give this as a number of
-       milliseconds  in <STRONG>ip</STRONG> (a string option).  Any other sequence
-       which may need to be sent after  an  insert  of  a  single
+       milliseconds in <STRONG>ip</STRONG> (a string option).  Any other  sequence
+       which  may  need  to  be  sent after an insert of a single
        character may also be given in <STRONG>ip</STRONG>.  If your terminal needs
-       both to be placed into an `insert mode' and a special code
-       to  precede  each  inserted character, then both <STRONG>smir</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmir</STRONG>
-       and <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> can be given, and both will  be  used.   The  <STRONG>ich</STRONG>
+       both to be placed into an "insert mode" and a special code
+       to precede each inserted character,  then  both  <STRONG>smir</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmir</STRONG>
+       and  <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>  can  be  given, and both will be used.  The <STRONG>ich</STRONG>
        capability, with one parameter, <EM>n</EM>, will repeat the effects
        of <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> <EM>n</EM> times.
 
        If padding is necessary between characters typed while not
-       in  insert  mode,  give  this  as a number of milliseconds
-       padding in <STRONG>rmp</STRONG>.
-
-       It is occasionally  necessary  to  move  around  while  in
-       insert  mode  to delete characters on the same line (e.g.,
-       if there is a tab after the insertion position).  If  your
-       terminal  allows  motion while in insert mode you can give
-       the capability <STRONG>mir</STRONG> to speed up  inserting  in  this  case.
-       Omitting  <STRONG>mir</STRONG>  will  affect  only  speed.   Some terminals
+       in insert mode, give this as a number of milliseconds pad-
+       ding in <STRONG>rmp</STRONG>.
+
+       It  is  occasionally  necessary  to  move  around while in
+       insert mode to delete characters on the same  line  (e.g.,
+       if  there is a tab after the insertion position).  If your
+       terminal allows motion while in insert mode you  can  give
+       the  capability  <STRONG>mir</STRONG>  to  speed up inserting in this case.
+       Omitting <STRONG>mir</STRONG>  will  affect  only  speed.   Some  terminals
        (notably Datamedia's) must not have <STRONG>mir</STRONG> because of the way
        their insert mode works.
 
-       Finally,  you  can specify <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> to delete a single charac-
-       ter, <STRONG>dch</STRONG> with one parameter, <EM>n</EM>, to  delete  <EM>n</EM>  <EM>characters,</EM>
-       and  delete mode by giving <STRONG>smdc</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmdc</STRONG> to enter and exit
-       delete mode (any mode the terminal needs to be  placed  in
+       Finally, you can specify <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> to delete a  single  charac-
+       ter,  <STRONG>dch</STRONG>  with  one parameter, <EM>n</EM>, to delete <EM>n</EM> <EM>characters,</EM>
+       and delete mode by giving <STRONG>smdc</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmdc</STRONG> to enter and  exit
+       delete  mode  (any mode the terminal needs to be placed in
        for <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> to work).
 
-       A  command to erase <EM>n</EM> characters (equivalent to outputting
-       <EM>n</EM> blanks without moving the cursor) can be  given  as  <STRONG>ech</STRONG>
+       A command to erase <EM>n</EM> characters (equivalent to  outputting
+       <EM>n</EM>  blanks  without  moving the cursor) can be given as <STRONG>ech</STRONG>
        with one parameter.
 
-
    <STRONG>Highlighting,</STRONG> <STRONG>Underlining,</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Visible</STRONG> <STRONG>Bells</STRONG>
        If  your  terminal  has  one  or  more  kinds  of  display
-       attributes, these can be represented in a number  of  dif-
+       attributes,  these  can be represented in a number of dif-
        ferent ways.  You should choose one display form as <EM>stand-</EM>
        <EM>out</EM> <EM>mode</EM>, representing a good, high contrast, easy-on-the-
-       eyes,  format  for  highlighting  error messages and other
-       attention getters.  (If you have a choice,  reverse  video
-       plus  half-bright  is  good, or reverse video alone.)  The
-       sequences to enter and exit standout  mode  are  given  as
-       <STRONG>smso</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>rmso</STRONG>, respectively.  If the code to change into
-       or out of standout mode  leaves  one  or  even  two  blank
-       spaces  on the screen, as the TVI 912 and Teleray 1061 do,
+       eyes, format for highlighting  error  messages  and  other
+       attention  getters.   (If you have a choice, reverse video
+       plus half-bright is good, or reverse  video  alone.)   The
+       sequences  to  enter  and  exit standout mode are given as
+       <STRONG>smso</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmso</STRONG>, respectively.  If the code to  change  into
+       or  out of standout mode leaves one or even two blank spa-
+       ces on the screen, as the TVI 912  and  Teleray  1061  do,
        then <STRONG>xmc</STRONG> should be given to tell how many spaces are left.
 
        Codes  to  begin  underlining  and  end underlining can be
@@ -1605,19 +1687,18 @@
 
        For example, the DEC vt220 supports most of the modes:
 
+        <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> <STRONG>parameter</STRONG>      <STRONG>attribute</STRONG>        <STRONG>escape</STRONG> <STRONG>sequence</STRONG>
 
-            <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> <STRONG>parameter</STRONG>   <STRONG>attribute</STRONG>    <STRONG>escape</STRONG> <STRONG>sequence</STRONG>
-
-            none              none         \E[0m
-            p1                standout     \E[0;1;7m
-            p2                underline    \E[0;4m
-            p3                reverse      \E[0;7m
-            p4                blink        \E[0;5m
-            p5                dim          not available
-            p6                bold         \E[0;1m
-            p7                invis        \E[0;8m
-            p8                protect      not used
-            p9                altcharset   ^O (off) ^N (on)
+        none                 none             \E[0m
+        p1                   standout         \E[0;1;7m
+        p2                   underline        \E[0;4m
+        p3                   reverse          \E[0;7m
+        p4                   blink            \E[0;5m
+        p5                   dim              not available
+        p6                   bold             \E[0;1m
+        p7                   invis            \E[0;8m
+        p8                   protect          not used
+        p9                   altcharset       ^O (off) ^N (on)
 
        We  begin each escape sequence by turning off any existing
        modes, since there is no quick way  to  determine  whether
@@ -1637,23 +1718,21 @@
        Writing out the above sequences, along with  their  depen-
        dencies yields
 
+      <STRONG>sequence</STRONG>             <STRONG>when</STRONG> <STRONG>to</STRONG> <STRONG>output</STRONG>      <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> <STRONG>translation</STRONG>
 
-          <STRONG>sequence</STRONG>   <STRONG>when</STRONG> <STRONG>to</STRONG> <STRONG>output</STRONG>      <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> <STRONG>translation</STRONG>
-
-          \E[0       always              \E[0
-          ;1         if p1 or p6         %?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;
-          ;4         if p2               %?%p2%|%t;4%;
-          ;5         if p4               %?%p4%|%t;5%;
-
-          ;7         if p1 or p3         %?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;
-          ;8         if p7               %?%p7%|%t;8%;
-          m          always              m
-          ^N or ^O   if p9 ^N, else ^O   %?%p9%t^N%e^O%;
+      \E[0                 always              \E[0
+      ;1                   if p1 or p6         %?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;
+      ;4                   if p2               %?%p2%|%t;4%;
+      ;5                   if p4               %?%p4%|%t;5%;
+      ;7                   if p1 or p3         %?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;
+      ;8                   if p7               %?%p7%|%t;8%;
+      m                    always              m
+      ^N or ^O             if p9 ^N, else ^O   %?%p9%t^N%e^O%;
 
        Putting this all together into the sgr sequence gives:
 
-           sgr=\E[0%?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;
-               %?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m%?%p9%t\016%e\017%;,
+           sgr=\E[0%?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p4%t;5%;
+               %?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p7%t;8%;m%?%p9%t\016%e\017%;,
 
        Remember  that  if  you specify sgr, you must also specify
        sgr0.  Also, some implementations rely on sgr being  given
@@ -1664,8 +1743,8 @@
        assumes  that  sgr0  does not exit alternate character set
        mode.
 
-       Terminals with the ``magic cookie'' glitch  (<STRONG>xmc</STRONG>)  deposit
-       special   ``cookies''   when   they  receive  mode-setting
+       Terminals with the "magic  cookie"  glitch  (<STRONG>xmc</STRONG>)  deposit
+       special   "cookies"   when   they   receive   mode-setting
        sequences, which affect the display algorithm rather  than
        having  extra  bits  for  each character.  Some terminals,
        such as the HP 2621,  automatically  leave  standout  mode
@@ -1695,7 +1774,6 @@
        erasable with a blank, then this should  be  indicated  by
        giving <STRONG>eo</STRONG>.
 
-
    <STRONG>Keypad</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Function</STRONG> <STRONG>Keys</STRONG>
        If the terminal has a keypad that transmits codes when the
        keys are pressed, this information  can  be  given.   Note
@@ -1704,27 +1782,57 @@
        unshifted  HP  2621  keys).   If  the keypad can be set to
        transmit or not transmit, give these  codes  as  <STRONG>smkx</STRONG>  and
        <STRONG>rmkx</STRONG>.  Otherwise the keypad is assumed to always transmit.
-       The codes sent by the left arrow, right arrow,  up  arrow,
-       down  arrow,  and  home keys can be given as <STRONG>kcub1,</STRONG> <STRONG>kcuf1,</STRONG>
-       <STRONG>kcuu1,</STRONG> <STRONG>kcud1,</STRONG> and <STRONG>khome</STRONG> respectively.  If there are  func-
-       tion  keys  such  as f0, f1, ..., f10, the codes they send
-       can be given as <STRONG>kf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf10</STRONG>.  If these  keys  have
-       labels  other  than the default f0 through f10, the labels
-       can  be  given  as  <STRONG>lf0,</STRONG>  <STRONG>lf1,</STRONG>  <STRONG>...,</STRONG>  <STRONG>lf10</STRONG>.    The   codes
-       transmitted  by  certain  other special keys can be given:
-       <STRONG>kll</STRONG> (home down), <STRONG>kbs</STRONG> (backspace), <STRONG>ktbc</STRONG> (clear  all  tabs),
-       <STRONG>kctab</STRONG>  (clear  the  tab  stop in this column), <STRONG>kclr</STRONG> (clear
-       screen or  erase  key),  <STRONG>kdch1</STRONG>  (delete  character),  <STRONG>kdl1</STRONG>
-       (delete line), <STRONG>krmir</STRONG> (exit insert mode), <STRONG>kel</STRONG> (clear to end
-       of line), <STRONG>ked</STRONG> (clear to  end  of  screen),  <STRONG>kich1</STRONG>  (insert
-       character  or  enter insert mode), <STRONG>kil1</STRONG> (insert line), <STRONG>knp</STRONG>
-       (next  page),  <STRONG>kpp</STRONG>  (previous  page),  <STRONG>kind</STRONG>  (scroll  for-
-       ward/down), <STRONG>kri</STRONG> (scroll backward/up), <STRONG>khts</STRONG> (set a tab stop
-       in this column).  In addition, if the keypad has a 3 by  3
-       array  of  keys  including  the four arrow keys, the other
-       five keys can be given as <STRONG>ka1</STRONG>, <STRONG>ka3</STRONG>,  <STRONG>kb2</STRONG>,  <STRONG>kc1</STRONG>,  and  <STRONG>kc3</STRONG>.
-       These  keys are useful when the effects of a 3 by 3 direc-
-       tional pad are needed.
+
+       The  codes  sent by the left arrow, right arrow, up arrow,
+       down arrow, and home keys can be given  as  <STRONG>kcub1,</STRONG>  <STRONG>kcuf1,</STRONG>
+       <STRONG>kcuu1,</STRONG>  <STRONG>kcud1,</STRONG> and <STRONG>khome</STRONG> respectively.  If there are func-
+       tion keys such as f0, f1, ..., f10, the  codes  they  send
+       can  be  given as <STRONG>kf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf10</STRONG>.  If these keys have
+       labels other than the default f0 through f10,  the  labels
+       can be given as <STRONG>lf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>lf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>lf10</STRONG>.
+
+       The codes transmitted by certain other special keys can be
+       given:
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kll</STRONG> (home down),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kbs</STRONG> (backspace),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>ktbc</STRONG> (clear all tabs),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kctab</STRONG> (clear the tab stop in this column),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kclr</STRONG> (clear screen or erase key),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kdch1</STRONG> (delete character),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kdl1</STRONG> (delete line),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>krmir</STRONG> (exit insert mode),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kel</STRONG> (clear to end of line),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>ked</STRONG> (clear to end of screen),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kich1</STRONG> (insert character or enter insert mode),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kil1</STRONG> (insert line),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>knp</STRONG> (next page),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kpp</STRONG> (previous page),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kind</STRONG> (scroll forward/down),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kri</STRONG> (scroll backward/up),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>khts</STRONG> (set a tab stop in this column).
+
+       In addition, if the keypad has a 3  by  3  array  of  keys
+       including  the four arrow keys, the other five keys can be
+       given as <STRONG>ka1</STRONG>, <STRONG>ka3</STRONG>, <STRONG>kb2</STRONG>, <STRONG>kc1</STRONG>, and <STRONG>kc3</STRONG>.  These keys are use-
+       ful  when  the  effects  of  a  3 by 3 directional pad are
+       needed.
 
        Strings to program function keys can be  given  as  <STRONG>pfkey</STRONG>,
        <STRONG>pfloc</STRONG>,  and <STRONG>pfx</STRONG>.  A string to program screen labels should
@@ -1746,12 +1854,11 @@
        or more pln sequences to make sure that the change becomes
        visible.
 
-
    <STRONG>Tabs</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Initialization</STRONG>
        If the terminal has hardware tabs, the command to  advance
        to  the  next tab stop can be given as <STRONG>ht</STRONG> (usually control
-       I).  A ``back-tab'' command which moves  leftward  to  the
-       preceding tab stop can be given as <STRONG>cbt</STRONG>.  By convention, if
+       I).  A "back-tab" command which moves leftward to the pre-
+       ceding  tab  stop  can be given as <STRONG>cbt</STRONG>.  By convention, if
        the teletype modes indicate that tabs are  being  expanded
        by  the  computer  rather than being sent to the terminal,
        programs should not  use  <STRONG>ht</STRONG>  or  <STRONG>cbt</STRONG>  even  if  they  are
@@ -1851,9 +1958,8 @@
        ter as a pad, then this can be given  as  <STRONG>pad</STRONG>.   Only  the
        first character of the <STRONG>pad</STRONG> string is used.
 
-
    <STRONG>Status</STRONG> <STRONG>Lines</STRONG>
-       Some  terminals  have  an extra `status line' which is not
+       Some  terminals  have  an extra "status line" which is not
        normally used by software (and thus  not  counted  in  the
        terminal's <STRONG>lines</STRONG> capability).
 
@@ -1883,110 +1989,105 @@
        The  boolean  capability  <STRONG>eslok</STRONG>  specifies   that   escape
        sequences, tabs, etc., work ordinarily in the status line.
 
-       The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> implementation does not yet use any  of  these
-       capabilities.   They are documented here in case they ever
+       The  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>  implementation does not yet use any of these
+       capabilities.  They are documented here in case they  ever
        become important.
 
-
    <STRONG>Line</STRONG> <STRONG>Graphics</STRONG>
-       Many terminals have alternate character  sets  useful  for
-       forms-drawing.   Terminfo  and <STRONG>curses</STRONG> build in support for
-       the drawing characters supported by the VT100,  with  some
-       characters  from  the  AT&amp;T  4410v1 added.  This alternate
+       Many  terminals  have  alternate character sets useful for
+       forms-drawing.  Terminfo and <STRONG>curses</STRONG> build in  support  for
+       the  drawing  characters supported by the VT100, with some
+       characters from the AT&amp;T  4410v1  added.   This  alternate
        character set may be specified by the <STRONG>acsc</STRONG> capability.
 
-
-       <STRONG>Glyph</STRONG>                      <STRONG>ACS</STRONG>            <STRONG>Ascii</STRONG>      <STRONG>VT100</STRONG>
-       <STRONG>Name</STRONG>                       <STRONG>Name</STRONG>           <STRONG>Default</STRONG>    <STRONG>Name</STRONG>
-       UK pound sign              ACS_STERLING   f          }
-       arrow pointing down        ACS_DARROW     v          .
-       arrow pointing left        ACS_LARROW     &lt;          ,
-       arrow pointing right       ACS_RARROW     &gt;          +
-       arrow pointing up          ACS_UARROW     ^          -
-       board of squares           ACS_BOARD      #          h
-       bullet                     ACS_BULLET     o          ~
-       checker board (stipple)    ACS_CKBOARD    :          a
-       degree symbol              ACS_DEGREE     \          f
-       diamond                    ACS_DIAMOND    +          `
-       greater-than-or-equal-to   ACS_GEQUAL     &gt;          z
-       greek pi                   ACS_PI         *          {
-       horizontal line            ACS_HLINE      -          q
-       lantern symbol             ACS_LANTERN    #          i
-       large plus or crossover    ACS_PLUS       +          n
-       less-than-or-equal-to      ACS_LEQUAL     &lt;          y
-
-       lower left corner          ACS_LLCORNER   +          m
-       lower right corner         ACS_LRCORNER   +          j
-       not-equal                  ACS_NEQUAL     !          |
-       plus/minus                 ACS_PLMINUS    #          g
-       scan line 1                ACS_S1         ~          o
-       scan line 3                ACS_S3         -          p
-       scan line 7                ACS_S7         -          r
-       scan line 9                ACS_S9         _          s
-       solid square block         ACS_BLOCK      #          0
-       tee pointing down          ACS_TTEE       +          w
-       tee pointing left          ACS_RTEE       +          u
-       tee pointing right         ACS_LTEE       +          t
-       tee pointing up            ACS_BTEE       +          v
-       upper left corner          ACS_ULCORNER   +          l
-       upper right corner         ACS_URCORNER   +          k
-       vertical line              ACS_VLINE      |          x
-
-       The best way to define a new device's graphics set  is  to
-       add  a  column  to a copy of this table for your terminal,
-       giving  the  character   which   (when   emitted   between
-       <STRONG>smacs</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmacs</STRONG>  switches) will be rendered as the correspond-
-       ing graphic.  Then read off the VT100/your terminal  char-
-       acter  pairs  right  to left in sequence; these become the
+       <STRONG>Glyph</STRONG>                       <STRONG>ACS</STRONG>           <STRONG>Ascii</STRONG>     <STRONG>VT100</STRONG>
+       <STRONG>Name</STRONG>                        <STRONG>Name</STRONG>          <STRONG>Default</STRONG>   <STRONG>Name</STRONG>
+       UK pound sign               ACS_STERLING  f         }
+       arrow pointing down         ACS_DARROW    v         .
+       arrow pointing left         ACS_LARROW    &lt;         ,
+       arrow pointing right        ACS_RARROW    &gt;         +
+       arrow pointing up           ACS_UARROW    ^         -
+       board of squares            ACS_BOARD     #         h
+       bullet                      ACS_BULLET    o         ~
+       checker board (stipple)     ACS_CKBOARD   :         a
+       degree symbol               ACS_DEGREE    \         f
+       diamond                     ACS_DIAMOND   +         `
+       greater-than-or-equal-to    ACS_GEQUAL    &gt;         z
+       greek pi                    ACS_PI        *         {
+       horizontal line             ACS_HLINE     -         q
+       lantern symbol              ACS_LANTERN   #         i
+       large plus or crossover     ACS_PLUS      +         n
+       less-than-or-equal-to       ACS_LEQUAL    &lt;         y
+       lower left corner           ACS_LLCORNER  +         m
+       lower right corner          ACS_LRCORNER  +         j
+       not-equal                   ACS_NEQUAL    !         |
+       plus/minus                  ACS_PLMINUS   #         g
+       scan line 1                 ACS_S1        ~         o
+       scan line 3                 ACS_S3        -         p
+       scan line 7                 ACS_S7        -         r
+       scan line 9                 ACS_S9        _         s
+       solid square block          ACS_BLOCK     #         0
+       tee pointing down           ACS_TTEE      +         w
+       tee pointing left           ACS_RTEE      +         u
+       tee pointing right          ACS_LTEE      +         t
+       tee pointing up             ACS_BTEE      +         v
+       upper left corner           ACS_ULCORNER  +         l
+       upper right corner          ACS_URCORNER  +         k
+       vertical line               ACS_VLINE     |         x
+
+       The  best  way to define a new device's graphics set is to
+       add a column to a copy of this table  for  your  terminal,
+       giving   the   character   which   (when  emitted  between
+       <STRONG>smacs</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmacs</STRONG> switches) will be rendered as the  correspond-
+       ing  graphic.  Then read off the VT100/your terminal char-
+       acter pairs right to left in sequence;  these  become  the
        ACSC string.
 
-
    <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>Handling</STRONG>
-       Most color terminals are either `Tektronix-like'  or  `HP-
-       like'.   Tektronix-like terminals have a predefined set of
-       N colors (where N usually 8), and can  set  character-cell
+       Most  color  terminals are either "Tektronix-like" or "HP-
+       like".  Tektronix-like terminals have a predefined set  of
+       N  colors  (where N usually 8), and can set character-cell
        foreground and background characters independently, mixing
-       them into N * N color-pairs.  On  HP-like  terminals,  the
+       them  into  N * N  color-pairs.  On HP-like terminals, the
        use must set each color pair up separately (foreground and
-       background are  not  independently  settable).   Up  to  M
-       color-pairs  may  be  set  up  from  2*M different colors.
+       background  are  not  independently  settable).   Up  to M
+       color-pairs may be  set  up  from  2*M  different  colors.
        ANSI-compatible terminals are Tektronix-like.
 
        Some basic color capabilities are independent of the color
        method.  The numeric capabilities <STRONG>colors</STRONG> and <STRONG>pairs</STRONG> specify
-       the maximum numbers of colors and color-pairs that can  be
-       displayed  simultaneously.   The <STRONG>op</STRONG> (original pair) string
-       resets foreground and background colors to  their  default
-       values  for the terminal.  The <STRONG>oc</STRONG> string resets all colors
-       or color-pairs to their default values for  the  terminal.
-       Some  terminals  (including  many  PC  terminal emulators)
-       erase screen  areas  with  the  current  background  color
-       rather  than the power-up default background; these should
+       the  maximum numbers of colors and color-pairs that can be
+       displayed simultaneously.  The <STRONG>op</STRONG> (original  pair)  string
+       resets  foreground  and background colors to their default
+       values for the terminal.  The <STRONG>oc</STRONG> string resets all  colors
+       or  color-pairs  to their default values for the terminal.
+       Some terminals  (including  many  PC  terminal  emulators)
+       erase  screen  areas  with  the  current  background color
+       rather than the power-up default background; these  should
        have the boolean capability <STRONG>bce</STRONG>.
 
-       To change the current foreground or background color on  a
-       Tektronix-type  terminal,  use <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> (set ANSI foreground)
-       and <STRONG>setab</STRONG> (set ANSI background) or <STRONG>setf</STRONG>  (set  foreground)
-       and  <STRONG>setb</STRONG> (set background).  These take one parameter, the
+       To  change the current foreground or background color on a
+       Tektronix-type terminal, use <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> (set  ANSI  foreground)
+       and  <STRONG>setab</STRONG>  (set ANSI background) or <STRONG>setf</STRONG> (set foreground)
+       and <STRONG>setb</STRONG> (set background).  These take one parameter,  the
        color  number.   The  SVr4  documentation  describes  only
-       <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>;  the  XPG4  draft  says that "If the terminal
+       <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>; the XPG4 draft says  that  "If  the  terminal
        supports ANSI escape sequences to set background and fore-
-       ground,  they  should be coded as <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> and <STRONG>setab</STRONG>, respec-
-       tively.  If the terminal supports other  escape  sequences
-       to  set background and foreground, they should be coded as
-       <STRONG>setf</STRONG> and <STRONG>setb</STRONG>, respectively.  The <EM>vidputs()</EM>  function  and
-       the  refresh  functions  use  <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>  and <STRONG>setab</STRONG> if they are
+       ground, they should be coded as <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> and  <STRONG>setab</STRONG>,  respec-
+       tively.   If  the terminal supports other escape sequences
+       to set background and foreground, they should be coded  as
+       <STRONG>setf</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>setb</STRONG>, respectively.  The <EM>vidputs()</EM> function and
+       the refresh functions use <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>setab</STRONG>  if  they  are
        defined."
 
-       The <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG> and <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> capabilities take  a  single
+       The  <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>  and <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> capabilities take a single
        numeric argument each.  Argument values 0-7 of <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>
-       are portably defined as follows (the middle column is  the
+       are  portably defined as follows (the middle column is the
        symbolic #define available in the header for the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> or
-       <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> libraries).  The terminal hardware is free to  map
-       these  as  it  likes,  but  the RGB values indicate normal
+       <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>  libraries).  The terminal hardware is free to map
+       these as it likes, but  the  RGB  values  indicate  normal
        locations in color space.
 
-
              <STRONG>Color</STRONG>       <STRONG>#define</STRONG>       <STRONG>Value</STRONG>       <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
              black     <STRONG>COLOR_BLACK</STRONG>       0     0, 0, 0
              red       <STRONG>COLOR_RED</STRONG>         1     max,0,0
@@ -1997,7 +2098,7 @@
              cyan      <STRONG>COLOR_CYAN</STRONG>        6     0,max,max
              white     <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG>       7     max,max,max
 
-       The argument values of <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG>  historically  correspond
+       The  argument  values of <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> historically correspond
        to a different mapping, i.e.,
 
              <STRONG>Color</STRONG>       <STRONG>#define</STRONG>       <STRONG>Value</STRONG>       <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
@@ -2009,132 +2110,137 @@
              magenta   <STRONG>COLOR_MAGENTA</STRONG>     5     max,0,max
              yellow    <STRONG>COLOR_YELLOW</STRONG>      6     max,max,0
              white     <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG>       7     max,max,max
+
        It is important to not confuse the two sets of color capa-
-       bilities; otherwise red/blue will be interchanged  on  the
+       bilities;  otherwise  red/blue will be interchanged on the
        display.
 
-       On  an  HP-like terminal, use <STRONG>scp</STRONG> with a color-pair number
+       On an HP-like terminal, use <STRONG>scp</STRONG> with a  color-pair  number
        parameter to set which color pair is current.
 
-       On a Tektronix-like terminal, the capability  <STRONG>ccc</STRONG>  may  be
-       present  to  indicate that colors can be modified.  If so,
+       On  a  Tektronix-like  terminal, the capability <STRONG>ccc</STRONG> may be
+       present to indicate that colors can be modified.   If  so,
        the <STRONG>initc</STRONG> capability will take a color number (0 to <STRONG>colors</STRONG>
-       -  1)and  three  more parameters which describe the color.
+       - 1)and three more parameters which  describe  the  color.
        These three parameters default to being interpreted as RGB
-       (Red,  Green, Blue) values.  If the boolean capability <STRONG>hls</STRONG>
+       (Red, Green, Blue) values.  If the boolean capability  <STRONG>hls</STRONG>
        is present, they are instead as HLS (Hue, Lightness, Satu-
        ration) indices.  The ranges are terminal-dependent.
 
-       On  an  HP-like  terminal, <STRONG>initp</STRONG> may give a capability for
-       changing a color-pair value.  It will take  seven  parame-
-       ters;  a  color-pair  number (0 to <STRONG>max_pairs</STRONG> - 1), and two
-       triples describing first background  and  then  foreground
-       colors.   These  parameters  must be (Red, Green, Blue) or
+       On an HP-like terminal, <STRONG>initp</STRONG> may give  a  capability  for
+       changing  a  color-pair value.  It will take seven parame-
+       ters; a color-pair number (0 to <STRONG>max_pairs</STRONG> -  1),  and  two
+       triples  describing  first  background and then foreground
+       colors.  These parameters must be (Red,  Green,  Blue)  or
        (Hue, Lightness, Saturation) depending on <STRONG>hls</STRONG>.
 
-       On some color terminals, colors collide  with  highlights.
+       On  some  color terminals, colors collide with highlights.
        You can register these collisions with the <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> capability.
-       This is a bit-mask of attributes not to be used when  col-
-       ors  are  enabled.  The correspondence with the attributes
+       This  is a bit-mask of attributes not to be used when col-
+       ors are enabled.  The correspondence with  the  attributes
        understood by <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is as follows:
 
-
-                      <STRONG>Attribute</STRONG>      <STRONG>Bit</STRONG>   <STRONG>Decimal</STRONG>
-                      A_STANDOUT     0     1
-                      A_UNDERLINE    1     2
-                      A_REVERSE      2     4
-                      A_BLINK        3     8
-                      A_DIM          4     16
-                      A_BOLD         5     32
-                      A_INVIS        6     64
-                      A_PROTECT      7     128
-                      A_ALTCHARSET   8     256
-
-       For example,  on  many  IBM  PC  consoles,  the  underline
-       attribute  collides  with the foreground color blue and is
-       not available in color mode.  These  should  have  an  <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>
+          <STRONG>Attribute</STRONG>              <STRONG>Bit</STRONG>   <STRONG>Decimal</STRONG>      <STRONG>Set</STRONG> <STRONG>by</STRONG>
+          A_STANDOUT             0     1            sgr
+          A_UNDERLINE            1     2            sgr
+          A_REVERSE              2     4            sgr
+          A_BLINK                3     8            sgr
+          A_DIM                  4     16           sgr
+          A_BOLD                 5     32           sgr
+          A_INVIS                6     64           sgr
+          A_PROTECT              7     128          sgr
+          A_ALTCHARSET           8     256          sgr
+          A_HORIZONTAL           9     512          sgr1
+          A_LEFT                 10    1024         sgr1
+          A_LOW                  11    2048         sgr1
+          A_RIGHT                12    4096         sgr1
+          A_TOP                  13    8192         sgr1
+          A_VERTICAL             14    16384        sgr1
+          A_ITALIC               15    32768        sitm
+
+       For  example,  on  many  IBM  PC  consoles,  the underline
+       attribute collides with the foreground color blue  and  is
+       not  available  in  color  mode.  These should have an <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>
        capability of 2.
 
-       SVr4  curses  does nothing with <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>, ncurses recognizes it
+       SVr4 curses does nothing with <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>, ncurses  recognizes  it
        and optimizes the output in favor of colors.
 
-
    <STRONG>Miscellaneous</STRONG>
-       If the terminal requires other than a null (zero)  charac-
-       ter  as  a  pad,  then this can be given as pad.  Only the
-       first character of the pad string is used.  If the  termi-
+       If  the terminal requires other than a null (zero) charac-
+       ter as a pad, then this can be given  as  pad.   Only  the
+       first  character of the pad string is used.  If the termi-
        nal does not have a pad character, specify npc.  Note that
-       ncurses implements  the  termcap-compatible  <STRONG>PC</STRONG>  variable;
-       though  the  application  may  set this value to something
-       other than a null, ncurses will test  <STRONG>npc</STRONG>  first  and  use
+       ncurses  implements  the  termcap-compatible  <STRONG>PC</STRONG> variable;
+       though the application may set  this  value  to  something
+       other  than  a  null,  ncurses will test <STRONG>npc</STRONG> first and use
        napms if the terminal has no pad character.
 
-       If  the terminal can move up or down half a line, this can
-       be indicated with <STRONG>hu</STRONG>  (half-line  up)  and  <STRONG>hd</STRONG>  (half-line
+       If the terminal can move up or down half a line, this  can
+       be  indicated  with  <STRONG>hu</STRONG>  (half-line  up) and <STRONG>hd</STRONG> (half-line
        down).  This is primarily useful for superscripts and sub-
-       scripts on hard-copy terminals.  If a  hard-copy  terminal
-       can  eject  to  the next page (form feed), give this as <STRONG>ff</STRONG>
+       scripts  on  hard-copy terminals.  If a hard-copy terminal
+       can eject to the next page (form feed), give  this  as  <STRONG>ff</STRONG>
        (usually control L).
 
-       If there is a command to repeat a given character a  given
-       number  of times (to save time transmitting a large number
-       of identical characters) this can be  indicated  with  the
-       parameterized  string  <STRONG>rep</STRONG>.   The  first  parameter is the
-       character to be repeated and the second is the  number  of
-       times  to repeat it.  Thus, tparm(repeat_char, 'x', 10) is
-       the same as `xxxxxxxxxx'.
+       If  there is a command to repeat a given character a given
+       number of times (to save time transmitting a large  number
+       of  identical  characters)  this can be indicated with the
+       parameterized string <STRONG>rep</STRONG>.   The  first  parameter  is  the
+       character  to  be repeated and the second is the number of
+       times to repeat it.  Thus, tparm(repeat_char, 'x', 10)  is
+       the same as "xxxxxxxxxx".
 
-       If the terminal has a settable command character, such  as
-       the  TEKTRONIX  4025, this can be indicated with <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>.  A
+       If  the terminal has a settable command character, such as
+       the TEKTRONIX 4025, this can be indicated with  <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>.   A
        prototype command character is chosen which is used in all
-       capabilities.   This character is given in the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG> capa-
-       bility to identify it.  The following convention  is  sup-
-       ported  on  some  UNIX  systems:  The environment is to be
-       searched for a <STRONG>CC</STRONG> variable, and if found, all  occurrences
+       capabilities.  This character is given in the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>  capa-
+       bility  to  identify it.  The following convention is sup-
+       ported on some UNIX systems:  The  environment  is  to  be
+       searched  for a <STRONG>CC</STRONG> variable, and if found, all occurrences
        of the prototype character are replaced with the character
        in the environment variable.
 
-       Terminal descriptions that do  not  represent  a  specific
+       Terminal  descriptions  that  do  not represent a specific
        kind of known terminal, such as <EM>switch</EM>, <EM>dialup</EM>, <EM>patch</EM>, and
-       <EM>network</EM>, should include the  <STRONG>gn</STRONG>  (generic)  capability  so
-       that  programs  can  complain that they do not know how to
-       talk to the terminal.  (This capability does not apply  to
-       <EM>virtual</EM>   terminal   descriptions  for  which  the  escape
+       <EM>network</EM>,  should  include  the  <STRONG>gn</STRONG> (generic) capability so
+       that programs can complain that they do not  know  how  to
+       talk  to the terminal.  (This capability does not apply to
+       <EM>virtual</EM>  terminal  descriptions  for  which   the   escape
        sequences are known.)
 
-       If the terminal has a ``meta key'' which acts as  a  shift
-       key,  setting  the  8th  bit of any character transmitted,
-       this fact can be indicated with <STRONG>km</STRONG>.   Otherwise,  software
+       If  the  terminal  has  a "meta key" which acts as a shift
+       key, setting the 8th bit  of  any  character  transmitted,
+       this  fact  can be indicated with <STRONG>km</STRONG>.  Otherwise, software
        will assume that the 8th bit is parity and it will usually
-       be cleared.  If strings exist to turn this  ``meta  mode''
-       on and off, they can be given as <STRONG>smm</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmm</STRONG>.
+       be  cleared.  If strings exist to turn this "meta mode" on
+       and off, they can be given as <STRONG>smm</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmm</STRONG>.
 
-       If  the terminal has more lines of memory than will fit on
-       the screen at once, the number of lines of memory  can  be
-       indicated  with  <STRONG>lm</STRONG>.   A  value of <STRONG>lm</STRONG>#0 indicates that the
+       If the terminal has more lines of memory than will fit  on
+       the  screen  at once, the number of lines of memory can be
+       indicated with <STRONG>lm</STRONG>.  A value of  <STRONG>lm</STRONG>#0  indicates  that  the
        number of lines is not fixed, but that there is still more
        memory than fits on the screen.
 
        If the terminal is one of those supported by the UNIX vir-
-       tual terminal protocol, the terminal number can  be  given
+       tual  terminal  protocol, the terminal number can be given
        as <STRONG>vt</STRONG>.
 
        Media copy strings which control an auxiliary printer con-
        nected to the terminal can be given as <STRONG>mc0</STRONG>: print the con-
-       tents  of  the screen, <STRONG>mc4</STRONG>: turn off the printer, and <STRONG>mc5</STRONG>:
-       turn on the printer.  When the printer  is  on,  all  text
-       sent  to  the terminal will be sent to the printer.  It is
+       tents of the screen, <STRONG>mc4</STRONG>: turn off the printer,  and  <STRONG>mc5</STRONG>:
+       turn  on  the  printer.   When the printer is on, all text
+       sent to the terminal will be sent to the printer.   It  is
        undefined whether the text is also displayed on the termi-
        nal screen when the printer is on.  A variation <STRONG>mc5p</STRONG> takes
        one parameter, and leaves the printer on for as many char-
-       acters  as  the  value  of  the  parameter, then turns the
-       printer off.  The parameter should not  exceed  255.   All
+       acters as the value  of  the  parameter,  then  turns  the
+       printer  off.   The  parameter should not exceed 255.  All
        text,  including  <STRONG>mc4</STRONG>,  is  transparently  passed  to  the
        printer while an <STRONG>mc5p</STRONG> is in effect.
 
-
    <STRONG>Glitches</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Braindamage</STRONG>
-       Hazeltine terminals, which do not allow `~' characters  to
+       Hazeltine  terminals, which do not allow "~" characters to
        be displayed should indicate <STRONG>hz</STRONG>.
 
        Terminals which ignore a line-feed immediately after an <STRONG>am</STRONG>
@@ -2147,10 +2253,10 @@
        Teleray  terminals,  where  tabs turn all characters moved
        over to blanks, should  indicate  <STRONG>xt</STRONG>  (destructive  tabs).
        Note:    the    variable    indicating    this    is   now
-       `dest_tabs_magic_smso'; in older  versions,  it  was  tel-
+       "dest_tabs_magic_smso"; in older  versions,  it  was  tel-
        eray_glitch.  This glitch is also taken to mean that it is
-       not possible to position the cursor on top  of  a  ``magic
-       cookie'', that to erase standout mode it is instead neces-
+       not possible to position the cursor on  top  of  a  "magic
+       cookie",  that to erase standout mode it is instead neces-
        sary to use delete and insert line.  The ncurses implemen-
        tation ignores this glitch.
 
@@ -2159,13 +2265,12 @@
        ing  that the f1 key is used for escape and f2 for control
        C.  (Only certain Superbees have this  problem,  depending
        on  the  ROM.)  Note that in older terminfo versions, this
-       capability  was  called  `beehive_glitch';   it   is   now
-       `no_esc_ctl_c'.
+       capability  was  called  "beehive_glitch";   it   is   now
+       "no_esc_ctl_c".
 
        Other  specific  terminal  problems  may  be  corrected by
        adding more capabilities of the form <STRONG>x</STRONG><EM>x</EM>.
 
-
    <STRONG>Similar</STRONG> <STRONG>Terminals</STRONG>
        If there are two very similar terminals, one (the variant)
        can  be  defined  as  being just like the other (the base)
@@ -2183,14 +2288,13 @@
        the  use  reference that imports it, where <EM>xx</EM> is the capa-
        bility.  For example, the entry
 
-                   2621-nl, smkx@, rmkx@, use=2621,
+              2621-nl, smkx@, rmkx@, use=2621,
 
        defines a 2621-nl that does not  have  the  <STRONG>smkx</STRONG>  or  <STRONG>rmkx</STRONG>
        capabilities,  and hence does not turn on the function key
        labels when in visual mode.  This is useful for  different
        modes for a terminal, or for different user preferences.
 
-
    <STRONG>Pitfalls</STRONG> <STRONG>of</STRONG> <STRONG>Long</STRONG> <STRONG>Entries</STRONG>
        Long  terminfo  entries  are  unlikely to be a problem; to
        date, no entry has even  approached  terminfo's  4096-byte
@@ -2229,21 +2333,21 @@
        libraries  strip  off  the final newline, too (GNU termcap
        does not).  Now suppose:
 
-       *    a termcap entry before expansion is  more  than  1023
-            bytes long,
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   a termcap entry before expansion  is  more  than  1023
+           bytes long,
 
-       *    and the application has only allocated a 1k buffer,
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   and the application has only allocated a 1k buffer,
 
-       *    and  the  termcap library (like the one in BSD/OS 1.1
-            and GNU) reads the whole entry into  the  buffer,  no
-            matter  what its length, to see if it is the entry it
-            wants,
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   and  the  termcap  library (like the one in BSD/OS 1.1
+           and GNU) reads the whole entry  into  the  buffer,  no
+           matter  what  its length, to see if it is the entry it
+           wants,
 
-       *    and <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> is searching for a terminal  type  that
-            either is the long entry, appears in the termcap file
-            after the long entry, or does not appear in the  file
-            at  all  (so  that  <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> has to search the whole
-            termcap file).
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   and <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> is searching for a  terminal  type  that
+           either  is the long entry, appears in the termcap file
+           after the long entry, or does not appear in  the  file
+           at  all  (so  that  <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>  has to search the whole
+           termcap file).
 
        Then <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> will overwrite memory, perhaps  its  stack,
        and  probably core dump the program.  Programs like telnet
@@ -2288,61 +2392,72 @@
 
 </PRE>
 <H2>EXTENSIONS</H2><PRE>
-       Some  SVr4  <STRONG>curses</STRONG>  implementations,  and  all previous to
-       SVr4, do not interpret the %A and %O operators in  parame-
+       Searching for terminal descriptions in <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> and
+       TERMINFO_DIRS is not supported by older implementations.
+
+       Some SVr4 <STRONG>curses</STRONG>  implementations,  and  all  previous  to
+       SVr4,  do not interpret the %A and %O operators in parame-
        ter strings.
 
-       SVr4/XPG4  do  not  specify whether <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> licenses movement
-       while in an alternate-character-set mode (such modes  may,
-       among  other  things,  map CR and NL to characters that do
-       not trigger local motions).   The  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>  implementation
-       ignores  <STRONG>msgr</STRONG>  in <STRONG>ALTCHARSET</STRONG> mode.  This raises the possi-
-       bility that an XPG4  implementation  making  the  opposite
-       interpretation  may need terminfo entries made for <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>
+       SVr4/XPG4 do not specify whether  <STRONG>msgr</STRONG>  licenses  movement
+       while  in an alternate-character-set mode (such modes may,
+       among other things, map CR and NL to  characters  that  do
+       not  trigger  local  motions).  The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> implementation
+       ignores <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> in <STRONG>ALTCHARSET</STRONG> mode.  This raises  the  possi-
+       bility  that  an  XPG4  implementation making the opposite
+       interpretation may need terminfo entries made for  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>
        to have <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> turned off.
 
-       The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library handles insert-character  and  insert-
+       The  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>  library handles insert-character and insert-
        character modes in a slightly non-standard way to get bet-
-       ter update efficiency.  See  the  <STRONG>Insert/Delete</STRONG>  <STRONG>Character</STRONG>
+       ter  update  efficiency.   See the <STRONG>Insert/Delete</STRONG> <STRONG>Character</STRONG>
        subsection above.
 
-       The   parameter   substitutions  for  <STRONG>set_clock</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>dis-</STRONG>
-       <STRONG>play_clock</STRONG> are not documented in SVr4 or  the  XSI  Curses
+       The  parameter  substitutions  for  <STRONG>set_clock</STRONG>   and   <STRONG>dis-</STRONG>
+       <STRONG>play_clock</STRONG>  are  not  documented in SVr4 or the XSI Curses
        standard.  They are deduced from the documentation for the
        AT&amp;T 505 terminal.
 
-       Be careful assigning the <STRONG>kmous</STRONG>  capability.   The  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>
-       wants  to  interpret it as <STRONG>KEY_MOUSE</STRONG>, for use by terminals
-       and emulators like xterm that  can  return  mouse-tracking
+       Be  careful  assigning  the <STRONG>kmous</STRONG> capability.  The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>
+       wants to interpret it as <STRONG>KEY_MOUSE</STRONG>, for use  by  terminals
+       and  emulators  like  xterm that can return mouse-tracking
        information in the keyboard-input stream.
 
-       Different  commercial ports of terminfo and curses support
-       different subsets of the XSI Curses standard and (in  some
+       X/Open Curses does not mention italics.  Portable applica-
+       tions  must  assume  that  numeric capabilities are signed
+       16-bit values.  This  includes  the  <EM>no</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>color</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>video</EM>  (ncv)
+       capability.   The  32768  mask value used for italics with
+       ncv can be confused with an absent or cancelled  ncv.   If
+       italics  should  work with colors, then the ncv value must
+       be specified, even if it is zero.
+
+       Different commercial ports of terminfo and curses  support
+       different  subsets of the XSI Curses standard and (in some
        cases) different extension sets.  Here is a summary, accu-
        rate as of October 1995:
 
        <STRONG>SVR4,</STRONG> <STRONG>Solaris,</STRONG> <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> -- These support all SVr4 capabili-
        ties.
 
-       <STRONG>SGI</STRONG>  --  Supports  the  SVr4  set,  adds  one undocumented
+       <STRONG>SGI</STRONG> --  Supports  the  SVr4  set,  adds  one  undocumented
        extended string capability (<STRONG>set_pglen</STRONG>).
 
-       <STRONG>SVr1,</STRONG> <STRONG>Ultrix</STRONG> -- These support a restricted subset of  ter-
-       minfo  capabilities.   The booleans end with <STRONG>xon_xoff</STRONG>; the
-       numerics with  <STRONG>width_status_line</STRONG>;  and  the  strings  with
+       <STRONG>SVr1,</STRONG>  <STRONG>Ultrix</STRONG> -- These support a restricted subset of ter-
+       minfo capabilities.  The booleans end with  <STRONG>xon_xoff</STRONG>;  the
+       numerics  with  <STRONG>width_status_line</STRONG>;  and  the  strings with
        <STRONG>prtr_non</STRONG>.
 
-       <STRONG>HP/UX</STRONG>  --  Supports  the  SVr1  subset,  plus the SVr[234]
+       <STRONG>HP/UX</STRONG> -- Supports  the  SVr1  subset,  plus  the  SVr[234]
        numerics <STRONG>num_labels</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_height</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_width</STRONG>, plus func-
-       tion  keys  11  through  63, plus <STRONG>plab_norm</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_on</STRONG>, and
+       tion keys 11 through 63,  plus  <STRONG>plab_norm</STRONG>,  <STRONG>label_on</STRONG>,  and
        <STRONG>label_off</STRONG>, plus some incompatible extensions in the string
        table.
 
-       <STRONG>AIX</STRONG>  --  Supports  the  SVr1 subset, plus function keys 11
-       through 63, plus a number  of  incompatible  string  table
+       <STRONG>AIX</STRONG> -- Supports the SVr1 subset,  plus  function  keys  11
+       through  63,  plus  a  number of incompatible string table
        extensions.
 
-       <STRONG>OSF</STRONG>  -- Supports both the SVr4 set and the AIX extensions.
+       <STRONG>OSF</STRONG> -- Supports both the SVr4 set and the AIX extensions.
 
 
 </PRE>
@@ -2353,7 +2468,7 @@
 
 </PRE>
 <H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
-       <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG>,   <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="printf.3.html">printf(3)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>.
+       <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG>,   <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG>printf(3)</STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>.
        <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>.
 
 
