X-Git-Url: http://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fcurs_addch.3x;h=c92d12b7109d8d007bc10d94f6b90fd514db4640;hp=664b8da5e42e4a3bff32fb7db9990b0cd135cf99;hb=47d2fb4537d9ad5bb14f4810561a327930ca4280;hpb=cccf831ed7c83410c7f6cec2a43e71e9c4278b4c diff --git a/man/curs_addch.3x b/man/curs_addch.3x index 664b8da5..c92d12b7 100644 --- a/man/curs_addch.3x +++ b/man/curs_addch.3x @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ '\" t .\"*************************************************************************** -.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2017,2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * +.\" Copyright 2018-2019,2020 Thomas E. Dickey * +.\" Copyright 1998-2015,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * .\" * .\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * .\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ .\" authorization. * .\"*************************************************************************** .\" -.\" $Id: curs_addch.3x,v 1.45 2018/05/19 21:03:18 tom Exp $ +.\" $Id: curs_addch.3x,v 1.51 2020/02/02 23:34:34 tom Exp $ .TH curs_addch 3X "" .ie \n(.g .ds `` \(lq .el .ds `` `` @@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ Tabs are considered to be at every eighth column. The tab interval may be altered by setting the \fBTABSIZE\fR variable. .PP If \fIch\fR is any other control character, it -is drawn in \fB^\fR\fIX\fR notation. Calling \fBwinch\fR after adding a +is drawn in \fB^\fR\fIX\fR notation. +Calling \fBwinch\fR after adding a control character does not return the character itself, but instead returns the ^-representation of the control character. .PP @@ -108,13 +110,15 @@ into characters. .PP The \fBechochar\fR and \fBwechochar\fR routines are equivalent to a call to \fBaddch\fR followed by a call to \fBrefresh\fR(3X), or a call to \fBwaddch\fR -followed by a call to \fBwrefresh\fR. The knowledge that only a single +followed by a call to \fBwrefresh\fR. +The knowledge that only a single character is being output is used and, for non-control characters, a considerable performance gain may be seen by using these routines instead of their equivalents. .SS Line Graphics The following variables may be used to add line drawing characters to the -screen with routines of the \fBaddch\fR family. The default character listed +screen with routines of the \fBaddch\fR family. +The default character listed below is used if the \fBacsc\fR capability does not define a terminal-specific replacement for it, or if the terminal and locale configuration requires Unicode but the @@ -182,6 +186,31 @@ The defaults specified for forms-drawing characters apply in the POSIX locale. X/Open Curses states that the \fIACS_\fP definitions are \fBchar\fP constants. For the wide-character implementation (see \fBcurs_add_wch\fP), there are analogous \fIWACS_\fP definitions which are \fBcchar_t\fP constants. +Some implementations are problematic: +.bP +Some implementations define the ACS symbols to a constant +(such as Solaris), while others define those to entries in an array. +.IP +This implementation uses an array \fBacs_map\fP, as done in SVr4 curses. +NetBSD also uses an array, actually named \fB_acs_char\fP, with a \fB#define\fP +for compatibility. +.bP +HPUX curses equates some of the \fIACS_\fP symbols +to the analogous \fIWACS_\fP symbols as if the \fIACS_\fP symbols were +wide characters. +The misdefined symbols are the arrows +and other symbols which are not used for line-drawing. +.bP +X/Open Curses (issues 2 through 7) has a typographical error +for the ACS_LANTERN symbol, equating its \*(``VT100+ Character\*('' +to \fBI\fP (capital I), while the header files for SVr4 curses +and the various implementations use \fBi\fP (lowercase). +.IP +None of the terminal descriptions on Unix platforms use uppercase-I, +except for Solaris (i.e., \fIscreen\fP's terminal description, +apparently based on the X/Open documentation around 1995). +On the other hand, the terminal description \fIgs6300\fP +(AT&T PC6300 with EMOTS Terminal Emulator) uses lowercase-i. .LP Some ACS symbols (ACS_S3, @@ -192,10 +221,12 @@ ACS_PI, ACS_NEQUAL, ACS_STERLING) were not documented in -any publicly released System V. However, many publicly available terminfos +any publicly released System V. +However, many publicly available terminfos include \fBacsc\fR strings in which their key characters (pryz{|}) are embedded, and a second-hand list of their character descriptions has come -to light. The ACS-prefixed names for them were invented for \fBncurses\fR(3X). +to light. +The ACS-prefixed names for them were invented for \fBncurses\fR(3X). .LP The \fIdisplayed\fP values for the \fIACS_\fP and \fIWACS_\fP constants depend on @@ -219,7 +250,7 @@ that the non-character information (attributes and color) was separated from the character information which is packed in a \fBchtype\fP to pass to \fBwaddch\fP. .PP -In this implementation, \fBchtype\fP holds eight bits. +In this implementation, \fBchtype\fP holds an eight-bit character. But ncurses allows multibyte characters to be passed in a succession of calls to \fBwaddch\fP. The other implementations do not do this; @@ -247,8 +278,9 @@ before attempting call \fBwaddch\fP, and call \fBwadd_wch\fP for characters which cannot be handled by \fBwaddch\fP. .SS TABSIZE .LP -The \fBTABSIZE\fR variable is implemented in some versions of curses, -but is not part of X/Open curses. +The \fBTABSIZE\fR variable is implemented in SVr4 and other versions of curses, +but is not part of X/Open curses +(see \fBcurs_variables\fR(3X) for more details). .LP If \fIch\fR is a carriage return, the cursor is moved to the beginning of the current row of the window.