X-Git-Url: http://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fterm.7;h=84d100d840ca448e08f5debd49ee51b8b5b97b91;hp=909bbd8cb64601b426e9640108d92883c362bf48;hb=HEAD;hpb=f79c210479470378389aab5b8d4d42d4a7f3d9a4 diff --git a/man/term.7 b/man/term.7 index 909bbd8c..ac4ab6cf 100644 --- a/man/term.7 +++ b/man/term.7 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ .\"*************************************************************************** -.\" Copyright 2018-2020,2021 Thomas E. Dickey * +.\" Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey * .\" Copyright 1998-2011,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * .\" * .\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * @@ -27,57 +27,65 @@ .\" authorization. * .\"*************************************************************************** .\" -.\" $Id: term.7,v 1.32 2021/12/25 17:39:16 tom Exp $ -.TH term 7 2021-12-25 "ncurses 6.4" Miscellaneous -.ie \n(.g .ds `` \(lq -.el .ds `` `` -.ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq -.el .ds '' '' -.ds n 5 -.ds d @TERMINFO@ +.\" $Id: term.7,v 1.49 2024/05/11 20:39:53 tom Exp $ +.TH term 7 2024-05-11 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" Miscellaneous +.ie \n(.g \{\ +.ds `` \(lq +.ds '' \(rq +.\} +.el \{\ +.ie t .ds `` `` +.el .ds `` "" +.ie t .ds '' '' +.el .ds '' "" +.\} +. .SH NAME -term \- conventions for naming terminal types +term \- +conventions for naming terminal types +.\"SH SYNOPSIS .SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -The environment variable \fBTERM\fP should normally contain the type name of -the terminal, console or display-device type you are using. +The environment variable \fITERM\fP should normally contain the type +name of the terminal, +console or display-device type you are using. This information is critical for all screen-oriented programs, including your editor and mailer. .PP -A default \fBTERM\fP value will be set on a per-line basis by either -\fB/etc/inittab\fP (e.g., System\-V-like UNIXes) -or \fB/etc/ttys\fP (BSD UNIXes). +A default \fITERM\fP value will be set on a per-line basis by either +\fB/etc/inittab\fP (e.g., System\-V-like Unices) +or \fB/etc/ttys\fP (BSD Unices). This will nearly always suffice for workstation and microcomputer consoles. .PP If you use a dialup line, the type of device attached to it may vary. -Older UNIX systems pre-set a very dumb terminal type +Older Unix systems pre-set a very dumb terminal type like \*(``dumb\*('' or \*(``dialup\*('' on dialup lines. Newer ones may pre-set \*(``vt100\*('', reflecting the prevalence of DEC VT100-compatible terminals and personal-computer emulators. .PP -Modern telnets pass your \fBTERM\fP environment variable from the local side to -the remote one. +Modern telnets pass your \fITERM\fP environment variable from the local +side to the remote one. There can be problems if the remote terminfo or termcap entry for your type is not compatible with yours, but this situation is rare and can almost always be avoided by explicitly exporting \*(``vt100\*('' (assuming you are in fact using a VT100-superset console, terminal, or terminal emulator). .PP -In any case, you are free to override the system \fBTERM\fP setting to your -taste in your shell profile. +In any case, you are free to override the system \fITERM\fP setting to +your taste in your shell profile. The \fB@TSET@\fP(1) utility may be of assistance; you can give it a set of rules for deducing or requesting a terminal type based on the tty device and baud rate. .PP -Setting your own \fBTERM\fP value may also be useful if you have created a -custom entry incorporating options (such as visual bell or reverse-video) +Setting your own \fITERM\fP value may also be useful if you have created +a custom entry incorporating options +(such as visual bell or reverse-video) which you wish to override the system default type for your line. .PP Terminal type descriptions are stored as files of capability data underneath -\*d. +@TERMINFO@. To browse a list of all terminal names recognized by the system, do .sp - @TOE@ | more + @TOE@ | more .sp from your shell. These capability files are in a binary format optimized for @@ -85,21 +93,24 @@ retrieval speed (unlike the old text-based \fBtermcap\fP format they replace); to examine an entry, you must use the \fB@INFOCMP@\fP(1M) command. Invoke it as follows: .sp - @INFOCMP@ \fIentry_name\fP + @INFOCMP@ \fIentry_name\fP .sp where \fIentry_name\fP is the name of the type you wish to examine (and the -name of its capability file the subdirectory of \*d named for its first +name of its capability file the subdirectory of @TERMINFO@ named for its first letter). This command dumps a capability file in the text format described by -\fBterminfo\fP(\*n). +\fBterminfo\fP(5). .PP -The first line of a \fBterminfo\fP(\*n) description gives the names by which +The first line of a \fBterminfo\fP(5) description gives the names by which terminfo knows a terminal, separated by \*(``|\*('' (pipe-bar) characters with the last name field terminated by a comma. The first name field is the type's -\fIprimary name\fP, and is the one to use when setting \fBTERM\fP. The last -name field (if distinct from the first) is actually a description of the +\fIprimary name\fP, +and is the one to use when setting \fITERM\fP. +The last name field +(if distinct from the first) +is actually a description of the terminal type (it may contain blanks; the others must be single words). Name fields between the first and last (if present) are aliases for the terminal, @@ -206,19 +217,21 @@ are distinguished by using embedded plus signs rather than dashes. Commands which use a terminal type to control display often accept a \-T option that accepts a terminal name argument. Such programs should fall back -on the \fBTERM\fP environment variable when no \-T option is specified. +on the \fITERM\fP environment variable when no \-T option is specified. +.SH FILES +.TP +.I @TERMINFO@ +compiled terminal description database +.TP +.I /etc/inittab +tty line initialization (AT&T-like Unices) +.TP +.I /etc/ttys +tty line initialization (BSD-like Unices) .SH PORTABILITY -For maximum compatibility with older System V UNIXes, names and aliases +For maximum compatibility with older System V Unices, names and aliases should be unique within the first 14 characters. -.SH FILES -.TP 5 -\*d/?/* -compiled terminal capability database -.TP 5 -/etc/inittab -tty line initialization (AT&T-like UNIXes) -.TP 5 -/etc/ttys -tty line initialization (BSD-like UNIXes) .SH SEE ALSO -\fBcurses\fP(3X), \fBterminfo\fP(\*n), \fBterm\fP(\*n). +\fB\%curses\fP(3X), +\fB\%term\fP(5), +\fB\%terminfo\fP(5)