X-Git-Url: http://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Ftput.1;h=ad7e81a411fa993be331433a266d4de6d10ba8d9;hp=d17ffd1d4a53aaecca099ccfa9299dac03932df2;hb=aed072e27e60c2abc5ac0ab8113aacf9b4908d50;hpb=f344f8539c1543f8cd65a5bb142dbaf23b9421d2 diff --git a/man/tput.1 b/man/tput.1 index d17ffd1d..ad7e81a4 100644 --- a/man/tput.1 +++ b/man/tput.1 @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ .\" authorization. * .\"*************************************************************************** .\" -.\" $Id: tput.1,v 1.51 2017/01/14 20:49:40 tom Exp $ +.\" $Id: tput.1,v 1.57 2017/11/20 01:07:02 tom Exp $ .TH @TPUT@ 1 "" .ds d @TERMINFO@ .ds n 1 @@ -36,14 +36,15 @@ .ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq .el .ds '' '' .de bP -.IP \(bu 4 +.ie n .IP \(bu 4 +.el .IP \(bu 2 .. .SH NAME \fB@TPUT@\fR, \fBreset\fR \- initialize a terminal or query terminfo database .SH SYNOPSIS \fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fIcapname\fR [\fIparameters\fR] .br -\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBclear\fR +\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] [\fB\-x\fP] \fBclear\fR .br \fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBinit\fR .br @@ -86,14 +87,6 @@ For a complete list of capabilities and the \fIcapname\fR associated with each, see \fBterminfo\fR(5). .SS Options .TP -\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR -indicates the \fItype\fR of terminal. -Normally this option is -unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment -variable \fBTERM\fR. -If \fB\-T\fR is specified, then the shell -variables \fBLINES\fR and \fBCOLUMNS\fR will also be ignored. -.TP \fB\-S\fR allows more than one capability per invocation of \fB@TPUT@\fR. The capabilities must be passed to \fB@TPUT@\fR from the standard input @@ -103,31 +96,49 @@ The \fB\-S\fR option changes the meaning of the \fB0\fR and \fB1\fR boolean and string exit codes (see the EXIT CODES section). .IP -Again, \fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input +Because some capabilities may use +\fIstring\fP parameters rather than \fInumbers\fP, +\fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input to decide whether to use \fBtparm\fR(3X), and how to interpret the parameters. .TP +\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR +indicates the \fItype\fR of terminal. +Normally this option is +unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment +variable \fBTERM\fR. +If \fB\-T\fR is specified, then the shell +variables \fBLINES\fR and \fBCOLUMNS\fR will also be ignored. +.TP \fB\-V\fR reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits. +.TP +.B \-x +do not attempt to clear the terminal's scrollback buffer +using the extended \*(``E3\*('' capability. .SS Commands +A few commands (\fBinit\fP, \fBreset\fP and \fBlongname\fP) are +special; they are defined by the \fB@TPUT@\fP program. +The others are the names of \fIcapabilities\fP from the terminal database +(see \fBterminfo\fR(5) for a list). +Although \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP resemble capability names, +\fB@TPUT@\fP uses several capabilities to perform these special functions. .TP \fIcapname\fR -indicates the capability from the \fBterminfo\fR database. When -\fBtermcap\fR support is compiled in, the \fBtermcap\fR name for -the capability is also accepted. +indicates the capability from the terminal database. .IP If the capability is a string that takes parameters, the arguments following the capability will be used as parameters for the string. .IP Most parameters are numbers. -Only a few terminfo capabilities require string parameters; +Only a few terminal capabilities require string parameters; \fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table to decide which to pass as strings. Normally \fB@TPUT@\fR uses \fBtparm\fR(3X) to perform the substitution. If no parameters are given for the capability, \fB@TPUT@\fR writes the string without performing the substitution. .TP \fBinit\fR -If the \fBterminfo\fR database is present and an entry for the user's +If the terminal database is present and an entry for the user's terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR, above), the following will occur: .RS @@ -144,7 +155,7 @@ standard output, .bP standard input and .bP -ultimately \*(lq/dev/tty\*(rq +ultimately \*(``/dev/tty\*('' .RE .IP to obtain terminal settings. @@ -213,7 +224,7 @@ strings are, the \fIinitialization\fP strings will be output. Otherwise, \fBreset\fR acts identically to \fBinit\fR. .TP \fBlongname\fR -If the \fBterminfo\fR database is present and an entry for the +If the terminal database is present and an entry for the user's terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR above), then the long name of the terminal will be put out. The long name is the last name in the first line of the terminal's description in the @@ -272,7 +283,7 @@ terminal in the environmental variable \fBTERM\fR. .TP 5 \fB@TPUT@ cup 0 0\fR Send the sequence to move the cursor to row \fB0\fR, column \fB0\fR -(the upper left corner of the screen, usually known as the \*(lqhome\*(rq +(the upper left corner of the screen, usually known as the \*(``home\*('' cursor position). .TP 5 \fB@TPUT@ clear\fR @@ -412,11 +423,23 @@ it accepted \fItermcap names\fP for other capabilities. Also, Bostic's BSD \fBtput\fP did not modify the terminal I/O modes as the earlier BSD \fBtset\fP had done. .PP -At the same time, Bostic added a shell script named \*(lqclear\*(rq, +At the same time, Bostic added a shell script named \*(``clear\*('', which used \fBtput\fP to clear the screen. .PP Both of these appeared in 4.4BSD, -becoming the \*(lqmodern\*(rq BSD implementation of \fBtput\fP. +becoming the \*(``modern\*('' BSD implementation of \fBtput\fP. +.PP +This implementation of \fBtput\fP began from a different source than +AT&T or BSD: Ross Ridge's \fImytinfo\fP package, published on +\fIcomp.sources.unix\fP in December 1992. +Ridge's program made more sophisticated use of the terminal capabilities +than the BSD program. +Eric Raymond used the \fBtput\fP program +(and other parts of \fImytinfo\fP) in ncurses in June 1995. +Using the portions dealing with terminal capabilities +almost without change, +Raymond made improvements to the way the command-line parameters +were handled. .SH PORTABILITY .PP This implementation of \fBtput\fP differs from AT&T \fBtput\fP in @@ -430,7 +453,7 @@ may not use the standard output. The AT&T implementation's \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP commands use the BSD (4.1c) \fBtset\fP source, which manipulates terminal modes. It successively tries standard output, standard error, standard input -before falling back to \*(lq/dev/tty\*(rq and finally just assumes +before falling back to \*(``/dev/tty\*('' and finally just assumes a 1200Bd terminal. When updating terminal modes, it ignores errors. .IP @@ -453,6 +476,25 @@ This implementation uses a table to determine the parameter types for the standard \fIcapname\fR operands, and an internal library function to analyze nonstandard \fIcapname\fR operands. .PP +This implementation (unlike others) can accept both \fItermcap\fP +and \fIterminfo\fP names for the \fIcapname\fP feature, +if +\fItermcap\fR support is compiled in. +However, the predefined \fItermcap\fP and \fIterminfo\fP names have two +ambiguities in this case (and the \fIterminfo\fP name is assumed): +.bP +The \fItermcap\fP name \fBdl\fP corresponds to +the \fIterminfo\fP name \fBdl1\fP (delete one line). +.br +The \fIterminfo\fP name \fBdl\fP corresponds to +the \fItermcap\fP name \fBDL\fP (delete a given number of lines). +.bP +The \fItermcap\fP name \fBed\fP corresponds to +the \fIterminfo\fP name \fBrmdc\fP (end delete mode). +.br +The \fIterminfo\fP name \fBed\fP corresponds to +the \fItermcap\fP name \fBcd\fP (clear to end of screen). +.PP The \fBlongname\fR and \fB\-S\fR options, and the parameter-substitution features used in the \fBcup\fR example, were not supported in BSD curses before 4.3reno (1989) or in