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42 <H1 class="no-header">curs_kernel 3x 2024-01-05 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</H1>
44 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
49 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
50 <STRONG>def_prog_mode</STRONG>, <STRONG>def_shell_mode</STRONG>, <STRONG>reset_prog_mode</STRONG>, <STRONG>reset_shell_mode</STRONG>,
51 <STRONG>resetty</STRONG>, <STRONG>savetty</STRONG>, <STRONG>getsyx</STRONG>, <STRONG>setsyx</STRONG>, <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG>, <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG>, <STRONG>napms</STRONG> - low-
52 level <EM>curses</EM> routines
55 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
56 <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
58 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>def_prog_mode(void);</STRONG>
59 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>def_shell_mode(void);</STRONG>
61 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>reset_prog_mode(void);</STRONG>
62 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>reset_shell_mode(void);</STRONG>
64 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>resetty(void);</STRONG>
65 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>savetty(void);</STRONG>
67 <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>getsyx(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
68 <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>setsyx(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
70 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>ripoffline(int</STRONG> <EM>line</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>(*</STRONG><EM>init</EM><STRONG>)(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*,</STRONG> <STRONG>int));</STRONG>
71 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>curs_set(int</STRONG> <EM>visibility</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
72 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>napms(int</STRONG> <EM>ms</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
75 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
76 The following routines give low-level access to various <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
77 capabilities. These routines typically are used inside library
81 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-def_prog_mode_def_shell_mode">def_prog_mode, def_shell_mode</a></H3><PRE>
82 The <STRONG>def_prog_mode</STRONG> and <STRONG>def_shell_mode</STRONG> routines save the current terminal
83 modes as the "program" (in <STRONG>curses</STRONG>) or "shell" (not in <STRONG>curses</STRONG>) state for
84 use by the <STRONG>reset_prog_mode</STRONG> and <STRONG>reset_shell_mode</STRONG> routines. This is done
85 automatically by <STRONG>initscr</STRONG>. There is one such save area for each screen
86 context allocated by <STRONG>newterm</STRONG>.
89 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-reset_prog_mode_reset_shell_mode">reset_prog_mode, reset_shell_mode</a></H3><PRE>
90 The <STRONG>reset_prog_mode</STRONG> and <STRONG>reset_shell_mode</STRONG> routines restore the terminal
91 to "program" (in <STRONG>curses</STRONG>) or "shell" (out of <STRONG>curses</STRONG>) state. These are
92 done automatically by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">endwin(3x)</A></STRONG> and, after an <STRONG>endwin</STRONG>, by <STRONG>doupdate</STRONG>, so
93 they normally are not called.
96 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-resetty_savetty">resetty, savetty</a></H3><PRE>
97 The <STRONG>resetty</STRONG> and <STRONG>savetty</STRONG> routines save and restore the state of the
98 terminal modes. <STRONG>savetty</STRONG> saves the current state in a buffer and
99 <STRONG>resetty</STRONG> restores the state to what it was at the last call to <STRONG>savetty</STRONG>.
102 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-getsyx">getsyx</a></H3><PRE>
103 The <STRONG>getsyx</STRONG> routine returns the current coordinates of the <EM>virtual</EM>
104 <EM>screen</EM> cursor in <EM>y</EM> and <EM>x</EM>. If <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG> is currently <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG>, then <STRONG>-1</STRONG>,<STRONG>-1</STRONG> is
105 returned. If lines have been removed from the top of the screen, using
106 <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG>, <EM>y</EM> and <EM>x</EM> include these lines; therefore, <EM>y</EM> and <EM>x</EM> should be
107 used only as arguments for <STRONG>setsyx</STRONG>.
109 Few applications will use this feature, most use <STRONG>getyx</STRONG> instead.
112 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-setsyx">setsyx</a></H3><PRE>
113 The <STRONG>setsyx</STRONG> routine sets the <EM>virtual</EM> <EM>screen</EM> cursor to <EM>y</EM>, <EM>x</EM>. If <EM>y</EM> and <EM>x</EM>
114 are both <STRONG>-1</STRONG>, then <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG> is set. The two routines <STRONG>getsyx</STRONG> and <STRONG>setsyx</STRONG>
115 are designed to be used by a library routine, which manipulates <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
116 windows but does not want to change the current position of the
117 program's cursor. The library routine would call <STRONG>getsyx</STRONG> at the
118 beginning, do its manipulation of its own windows, do a <STRONG>wnoutrefresh</STRONG> on
119 its windows, call <STRONG>setsyx</STRONG>, and then call <STRONG>doupdate</STRONG>.
121 Few applications will use this feature, most use <STRONG>wmove</STRONG> instead.
124 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-ripoffline">ripoffline</a></H3><PRE>
125 The <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> routine provides access to the same facility that
126 <STRONG>slk_init</STRONG> [see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>] uses to reduce the size of the screen.
127 <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> must be called before <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> or <STRONG>newterm</STRONG> is called, to
128 prepare these initial actions:
130 <STRONG>o</STRONG> If <EM>line</EM> is positive, a line is removed from the top of <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
132 <STRONG>o</STRONG> if <EM>line</EM> is negative, a line is removed from the bottom.
134 When the resulting initialization is done inside <STRONG>initscr</STRONG>, the routine
135 <STRONG>init</STRONG> (supplied by the user) is called with two arguments:
137 <STRONG>o</STRONG> a window pointer to the one-line window that has been allocated and
139 <STRONG>o</STRONG> an integer with the number of columns in the window.
141 Inside this initialization routine, the integer variables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and
142 <STRONG>COLS</STRONG> (defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>) are not guaranteed to be accurate and
143 <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> or <STRONG>doupdate</STRONG> must not be called. It is allowable to call
144 <STRONG>wnoutrefresh</STRONG> during the initialization routine.
146 <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> can be called up to five times before calling <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> or
147 <STRONG>newterm</STRONG>.
150 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-curs_set">curs_set</a></H3><PRE>
151 The <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG> routine sets the cursor state to invisible, normal, or
152 very visible for <STRONG>visibility</STRONG> equal to <STRONG>0</STRONG>, <STRONG>1</STRONG>, or <STRONG>2</STRONG> respectively. If the
153 terminal supports the <EM>visibility</EM> requested, the previous <EM>cursor</EM> state
154 is returned; otherwise, <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> is returned.
157 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-napms">napms</a></H3><PRE>
158 The <STRONG>napms</STRONG> routine is used to sleep for <EM>ms</EM> milliseconds. If the value
159 of <EM>ms</EM> exceeds 30,000 (thirty seconds), it is capped at that value.
162 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
163 Except for <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG>, these routines always return <STRONG>OK</STRONG>.
165 <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG> returns the previous cursor state, or <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if the requested
166 <EM>visibility</EM> is not supported.
168 X/Open defines no error conditions. In this implementation
170 <STRONG>def_prog_mode</STRONG>, <STRONG>def_shell_mode</STRONG>, <STRONG>reset_prog_mode</STRONG>, <STRONG>reset_shell_mode</STRONG>
171 return an error if the terminal was not initialized, or if the I/O
172 call to obtain the terminal settings fails.
174 <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG>
175 returns an error if the maximum number of ripped-off lines exceeds
179 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
180 Note that <STRONG>getsyx</STRONG> is a macro, so <STRONG>&</STRONG> is not necessary before the variables
181 <EM>y</EM> and <EM>x</EM>.
183 Older SVr4 man pages warn that the return value of <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG> "is
184 currently incorrect". This implementation gets it right, but it may be
185 unwise to count on the correctness of the return value anywhere else.
187 Both <EM>ncurses</EM> and SVr4 will call <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG> in <STRONG>endwin</STRONG> if <STRONG>curs_set</STRONG> has been
188 called to make the cursor other than normal, i.e., either invisible or
189 very visible. There is no way for <EM>ncurses</EM> to determine the initial
190 cursor state to restore that.
193 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
194 The <EM>virtual</EM> <EM>screen</EM> functions <STRONG>setsyx</STRONG> and <STRONG>getsyx</STRONG> are not described in the
195 XSI Curses standard, Issue 4. All other functions are as described in
198 The SVr4 documentation describes <STRONG>setsyx</STRONG> and <STRONG>getsyx</STRONG> as having return
199 type int. This is misleading, as they are macros with no documented
200 semantics for the return value.
202 If interrupted, <EM>ncurses</EM> restarts <STRONG>napms</STRONG>. That, and the limitation to 30
203 seconds, are different from other implementations.
206 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
207 <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>,
208 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>
212 ncurses 6.4 2024-01-05 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
216 <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
217 <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
218 <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
220 <li><a href="#h3-def_prog_mode_def_shell_mode">def_prog_mode, def_shell_mode</a></li>
221 <li><a href="#h3-reset_prog_mode_reset_shell_mode">reset_prog_mode, reset_shell_mode</a></li>
222 <li><a href="#h3-resetty_savetty">resetty, savetty</a></li>
223 <li><a href="#h3-getsyx">getsyx</a></li>
224 <li><a href="#h3-setsyx">setsyx</a></li>
225 <li><a href="#h3-ripoffline">ripoffline</a></li>
226 <li><a href="#h3-curs_set">curs_set</a></li>
227 <li><a href="#h3-napms">napms</a></li>
230 <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
231 <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
232 <li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
233 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>