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+ * Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
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* Author: Thomas E. Dickey 1997
- * @Id: define_key.3x,v 1.14 2010/12/04 18:49:20 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: define_key.3x,v 1.50 2024/07/27 19:43:41 tom Exp @
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-<H1>define_key 3x</H1>
-<HR>
+<H1 class="no-header">define_key 3x 2024-07-27 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
-<STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG>
+<STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG>
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>define_key</STRONG> - define a keycode
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>define_key</STRONG> - define a <EM>curses</EM> function key code
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>define_key(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*definition,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>keycode);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>define_key(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>definition</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>key-code</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
- This is an extension to the curses library. It permits an
- application to define keycodes with their corresponding
- control strings, so that the ncurses library will inter-
- pret them just as it would the predefined codes in the
- terminfo database.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
+ The <STRONG>define_key</STRONG> <EM>ncurses</EM> extension permits a <EM>curses</EM> application to <EM>bind</EM> a
+ string <EM>definition</EM> to the function key <EM>key-code</EM> returned by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">wgetch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ (wide-character API users: <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">wget_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>) when <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">keypad(3x)</A></STRONG> is enabled in
+ a window and a function key is pressed. <EM>ncurses</EM> interprets such a
+ binding as it does those in the <EM>terminfo</EM> database entry for the
+ terminal type.
- If the given string is null, any existing definition for
- the keycode is removed. Similarly, if the given keycode
- is negative or zero, any existing string for the given
- definition is removed.
+ A <EM>definition</EM> of <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> removes any existing binding from <EM>key-code</EM>.
+ Similarly, a non-positive <EM>key-code</EM> removes an existing binding for
+ <EM>definition</EM>, if any.
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
- The keycode must be greater than zero, and the string non-
- null, otherwise ERR is returned. ERR may also be returned
- if there is insufficient memory to allocate the data to
- store the definition. If no error is detected, OK is
- returned.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>define_key</STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <EM>definition</EM> is <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> and <EM>key-code</EM> is nonpositive, or
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
- These routines are specific to ncurses. They were not
- supported on Version 7, BSD or System V implementations.
- It is recommended that any code depending on them be con-
- ditioned using NCURSES_VERSION.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> insufficient memory is available to bind <EM>definition</EM> to <EM>key-code</EM>.
+ Otherwise, <STRONG>define_key</STRONG> returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG>.
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="keyok.3x.html">keyok(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="key_defined.3x.html">key_defined(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>define_key</STRONG> is an <EM>ncurses</EM> extension.
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a></H2><PRE>
- Thomas Dickey.
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
+ Applications employing <EM>ncurses</EM> extensions should condition their use on
+ the visibility of the <STRONG>NCURSES_VERSION</STRONG> preprocessor macro.
+
+ NetBSD <EM>curses</EM> since 2.0 (2004) supports <EM>define</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>key</EM>.
+
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></H2><PRE>
+ Thomas Dickey
+
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="keybound.3x.html">keybound(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="keyok.3x.html">keyok(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="key_defined.3x.html">key_defined(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>
- <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2024-07-27 <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
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<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h2-AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a></li>
</ul>
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