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- * @Id: curs_scanw.3x,v 1.24 2018/07/28 21:14:06 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_scanw.3x,v 1.33 2022/02/12 20:05:11 tom Exp @
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-<H1 class="no-header">curs_scanw 3x</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_scanw 3x 2022-02-12 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
-<STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+<STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scanw(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wscanw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvscanw(int</STRONG> <STRONG>y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>x,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwscanw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>x,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>vw_scanw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> <STRONG>varglist);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scanw(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>fmt</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wscanw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>fmt</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvscanw(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>fmt</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwscanw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>fmt</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
+
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>vw_scanw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>fmt</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> <EM>varglist</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
/* obsolete */
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>vwscanw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> <STRONG>varglist);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>vwscanw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>fmt</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> <EM>varglist</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
The <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> and <STRONG>vw_scanw</STRONG> routines are analogous to <STRONG>vscanf(3)</STRONG>. They
perform a <STRONG>wscanw</STRONG> using a variable argument list. The third argument is
- a <EM>va</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>list</EM>, a pointer to a list of arguments, as defined in <STRONG><stdarg.h></STRONG>.
+ a <STRONG>va_list</STRONG>, a pointer to a list of arguments, as defined in <STRONG><stdarg.h></STRONG>.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
the window pointer is null.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
+ While <STRONG>scanw</STRONG> was implemented in 4BSD, none of the BSD releases used it
+ until 4.4BSD (in a game). That early version of curses was before the
+ ANSI C standard. It did not use <varargs.h>, though that was
+ available. In 1991 (a couple of years after SVr4 was generally
+ available, and after the C standard was published), other developers
+ updated the library, using <stdarg.h> internally in 4.4BSD curses.
+ Even with this improvement, BSD curses did not use function prototypes
+ (or even declare functions) in the <curses.h> header until 1992.
+
+ SVr2 documented <STRONG>scanw</STRONG>, <STRONG>wscanw</STRONG> tersely as "scanf through <EM>stdscr</EM>" and
+ tersely as "scanf through <EM>win</EM>", respectively.
+
+ SVr3 added <STRONG>mvscanw</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwscanw</STRONG>, with a three-line summary saying that
+ they were analogous to <STRONG>scanf(3)</STRONG>, explaining that the string which would
+ be output from <STRONG>scanf(3)</STRONG> would instead be output using <STRONG>waddstr</STRONG> on the
+ given window. SVr3 also added <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG>, saying that the third parameter
+ is a <STRONG>va_list</STRONG>, defined in <varargs.h>, and referring the reader to the
+ manual pages for <EM>varargs</EM> and <STRONG>vprintf</STRONG> for detailed descriptions.
+ (Because the SVr3 documentation does not mention <STRONG>vscanf</STRONG>, that reference
+ to <STRONG>vprintf</STRONG> may not be an error).
+
+ SVr4 added no new variations of <STRONG>scanw</STRONG>, but provided for using
+ <varargs.h> or <stdarg.h> to define the <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> type.
+
+ X/Open Curses added <STRONG>vw_scanw</STRONG> to replace <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG>, stating that its
+ <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> definition requires <stdarg.h>.
+
+
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
In this implementation, <STRONG>vw_scanw</STRONG> and <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> are equivalent, to support
legacy applications. However, the latter (<STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG>) is obsolete:
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 described these functions, noting
- that the function <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> is marked TO BE WITHDRAWN, and is to be
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 described these functions, noting
+ that the function <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> is marked TO BE WITHDRAWN, and is to be
replaced by a function <STRONG>vw_scanw</STRONG> using the <STRONG><stdarg.h></STRONG> interface.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The Single Unix Specification, Version 2 states that <STRONG>vw_scanw</STRONG> is
- preferred to <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> since the latter requires including
- <STRONG><varargs.h></STRONG>, which cannot be used in the same file as <STRONG><stdarg.h></STRONG>.
- This implementation uses <STRONG><stdarg.h></STRONG> for both, because that header
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The Single Unix Specification, Version 2 states that <STRONG>vw_scanw</STRONG> is
+ preferred to <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> since the latter requires including
+ <STRONG><varargs.h></STRONG>, which cannot be used in the same file as <STRONG><stdarg.h></STRONG>.
+ This implementation uses <STRONG><stdarg.h></STRONG> for both, because that header
is included in <STRONG><curses.h</STRONG>>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses, Issue 5 (December 2007) marked <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> (along with
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses, Issue 5 (December 2007) marked <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> (along with
<STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG> and the termcap interface) as withdrawn.
- Both XSI and The Single Unix Specification, Version 2 state that these
+ Both XSI and The Single Unix Specification, Version 2 state that these
functions return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> or <STRONG>OK</STRONG>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Since the underlying <STRONG>scanf(3)</STRONG> can return the number of items
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Since the underlying <STRONG>scanf(3)</STRONG> can return the number of items
scanned, and the SVr4 code was documented to use this feature, this
- is probably an editing error which was introduced in XSI, rather
+ is probably an editing error which was introduced in XSI, rather
than being done intentionally.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation returns the number of items scanned, for com-
- patibility with SVr4 curses. As of 2018, NetBSD curses also
- returns the number of items scanned. Both ncurses and NetBSD
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation returns the number of items scanned, for
+ compatibility with SVr4 curses. As of 2018, NetBSD curses also
+ returns the number of items scanned. Both ncurses and NetBSD
curses call <STRONG>vsscanf</STRONG> to scan the string, which returns <STRONG>EOF</STRONG> on error.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Portable applications should only test if the return value is <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>,
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Portable applications should only test if the return value is <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>,
since the <STRONG>OK</STRONG> value (zero) is likely to be misleading.
- One possible way to get useful results would be to use a "%n" con-
- version at the end of the format string to ensure that something
+ One possible way to get useful results would be to use a "%n"
+ conversion at the end of the format string to ensure that something
was processed.
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.4 2022-02-12 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>