X-Git-Url: https://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fform.3x;h=f00dfbc93f5664e5d35d6ea57e273a5d348d574d;hb=bd2d9c5734d2c66abe0b2ddd766695b200c154fe;hp=c7c751cb7260dd6e4b6ad308e90f9104c751ac47;hpb=661078ddbde3ce0f3b06e95642fbb9b5fef7dca1;p=ncurses.git diff --git a/man/form.3x b/man/form.3x index c7c751cb..f00dfbc9 100644 --- a/man/form.3x +++ b/man/form.3x @@ -1,171 +1,246 @@ '\" t -.\" $Id: form.3x,v 0.8 1997/12/14 01:44:04 tom Exp $ -.TH form 3X "" +.\"*************************************************************************** +.\" Copyright 2018-2021,2023 Thomas E. Dickey * +.\" Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * +.\" * +.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * +.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * +.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * +.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * +.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell * +.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * +.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * +.\" * +.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * +.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * +.\" * +.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * +.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * +.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * +.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * +.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * +.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR * +.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * +.\" * +.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright * +.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * +.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * +.\" authorization. * +.\"*************************************************************************** +.\" +.\" $Id: form.3x,v 1.52 2023/12/23 16:08:25 tom Exp $ +.TH form 3X 2023-12-23 "ncurses 6.4" "Library calls" +.ie \n(.g \{\ +.ds `` \(lq +.ds '' \(rq +.\} +.el \{\ +.ie t .ds `` `` +.el .ds `` "" +.ie t .ds '' '' +.el .ds '' "" +.\} +. +.de bP +.ie n .IP \(bu 4 +.el .IP \(bu 2 +.. .SH NAME -\fBform\fR - curses extension for programming forms +\fBform\fP \- +curses extension for programming forms .SH SYNOPSIS -\fB#include \fR -.br +.nf +\fB#include +.fi .SH DESCRIPTION -The \fBform\fR library provides terminal-independent facilities for composing -form screens on character-cell terminals. The library includes: field +The \fBform\fP library provides terminal-independent facilities for composing +form screens on character-cell terminals. +The library includes: field routines, which create and modify form fields; and form routines, which group fields into forms, display forms on the screen, and handle interaction with the user. - -The \fBform\fR library uses the \fBcurses\fR libraries, and a curses -initialization routine such as \fBinitscr\fR must be called before using any of -these functions. To use the \fBform\fR library, link with the options -\fB-lform -lcurses\fR. - -.SS Current Default Values for Field Attributes - -The \fBform\fR library maintains a default value for field attributes. You -can get or set this default by calling the appropriate \fBget_\fR or \fBset_\fR -routine with a \fBNULL\fR field pointer. Changing this default with a -\fBset_\fR function affects future field creations, but does not change the +.PP +The \fBform\fP library uses the \fBcurses\fP libraries. +To use the \fBform\fP library, link with the options +\fB\-lform \-lcurses\fP. +.PP +Your program should set up the locale, e.g., +.sp + \fBsetlocale(LC_ALL, "");\fP +.sp +so that input/output processing will work. +.PP +A curses initialization routine such as \fBinitscr\fP must be called +before using any of these functions. +. +.SS "Current Default Values for Field Attributes" +. +The \fBform\fP library maintains a default value for field attributes. +You +can get or set this default by calling the appropriate \fBset_\fP +or retrieval +routine with a \fBNULL\fP field pointer. +Changing this default with a +\fBset_\fP function affects future field creations, but does not change the rendering of fields already created. - -.SS Routine Name Index - -The following table lists each \fBform\fR routine and the name of +. +.SS "Routine Name Index" +. +The following table lists each \fBform\fP routine and the name of the manual page on which it is described. - -.TS +Routines flagged with \*(``*\*('' +are \fI\%ncurses\fP-specific, not present in SVr4. +.PP +.TS l l l l . -\fBcurses\fR Routine Name Manual Page Name +\fBcurses\fP Routine Name Manual Page Name = -current_field \fBform_page\fR(3X) -data_ahead \fBform_data\fR(3X) -data_behind \fBform_data\fR(3X) -dup_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X) -dynamic_fieldinfo \fBform_field_info\fR(3X) -field_arg \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X) -field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -field_count \fBform_field\fR(3X) -field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -field_index \fBform_page\fR(3X) -field_info \fBform_field_info\fR(3X) -field_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -field_just \fBform_field_just\fR(3X) -field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -field_opts_off \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -field_opts_on \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -field_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -field_type \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X) -field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fR(3X) -form_driver \fBform_driver\fR(3X) -form_fields \fBform_field\fR(3X) -form_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -form_opts \fBform_opts\fR(3X) -form_opts_off \fBform_opts\fR(3X) -form_opts_on \fBform_opts\fR(3X) -form_page \fBform_page\fR(3X) -form_request_by_name \fBform_requestname\fR(3X) -form_request_name \fBform_requestname\fR(3X) -form_sub \fBform_win\fR(3X) -form_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fR(3X) -form_win \fBform_win\fR(3X) -free_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X) -free_form \fBform_new\fR(3X) -link_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X) -link_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X) -move_field \fBform_field\fR(3X) -new_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X) -new_form \fBform_new\fR(3X) -new_page \fBform_new_page\fR(3X) -pos_form_cursor \fBform_cursor\fR(3X) -post_form \fBform_post\fR(3X) -scale_form \fBform_win\fR(3X) -set_current_field \fBform_page\fR(3X) -set_field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -set_field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -set_field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -set_field_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -set_field_just \fBform_field_just\fR(3X) -set_field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -set_field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X) -set_field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -set_field_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -set_field_type \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X) -set_field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fR(3X) -set_fieldtype_arg \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X) -set_fieldtype_choice \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X) -set_form_fields \fBform_field\fR(3X) -set_form_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -set_form_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X) -set_form_page \fBform_page\fR(3X) -set_form_sub \fBform_win\fR(3X) -set_form_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X) -set_form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fR(3X) -set_form_win \fBform_win\fR(3X) -set_max_field \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X) -set_new_page \fBform_new_page\fR(3X) -unpost_form \fBform_post\fR(3X) +current_field \fBform_page\fP(3X) +data_ahead \fBform_data\fP(3X) +data_behind \fBform_data\fP(3X) +dup_field \fBform_field_new\fP(3X) +dynamic_field_info \fBform_field_info\fP(3X) +field_arg \fBform_field_validation\fP(3X) +field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +field_count \fBform_field\fP(3X) +field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +field_index \fBform_page\fP(3X) +field_info \fBform_field_info\fP(3X) +field_init \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +field_just \fBform_field_just\fP(3X) +field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +field_opts_off \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +field_opts_on \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +field_term \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +field_type \fBform_field_validation\fP(3X) +field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fP(3X) +form_driver \fBform_driver\fP(3X) +form_driver_w \fBform_driver\fP(3X)* +form_fields \fBform_field\fP(3X) +form_init \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +form_opts \fBform_opts\fP(3X) +form_opts_off \fBform_opts\fP(3X) +form_opts_on \fBform_opts\fP(3X) +form_page \fBform_page\fP(3X) +form_request_by_name \fBform_requestname\fP(3X)* +form_request_name \fBform_requestname\fP(3X)* +form_sub \fBform_win\fP(3X) +form_term \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fP(3X) +form_win \fBform_win\fP(3X) +free_field \fBform_field_new\fP(3X) +free_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +free_form \fBform_new\fP(3X) +link_field \fBform_field_new\fP(3X) +link_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +move_field \fBform_field\fP(3X) +new_field \fBform_field_new\fP(3X) +new_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +new_form \fBform_new\fP(3X) +new_page \fBform_new_page\fP(3X) +pos_form_cursor \fBform_cursor\fP(3X) +post_form \fBform_post\fP(3X) +scale_form \fBform_win\fP(3X) +set_current_field \fBform_page\fP(3X) +set_field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +set_field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +set_field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +set_field_init \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +set_field_just \fBform_field_just\fP(3X) +set_field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +set_field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fP(3X) +set_field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +set_field_term \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +set_field_type \fBform_field_validation\fP(3X) +set_field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fP(3X) +set_fieldtype_arg \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +set_fieldtype_choice \fBform_fieldtype\fP(3X) +set_form_fields \fBform_field\fP(3X) +set_form_init \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +set_form_opts \fBform_field_opts\fP(3X) +set_form_page \fBform_page\fP(3X) +set_form_sub \fBform_win\fP(3X) +set_form_term \fBform_hook\fP(3X) +set_form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fP(3X) +set_form_win \fBform_win\fP(3X) +set_max_field \fBform_field_buffer\fP(3X) +set_new_page \fBform_new_page\fP(3X) +unfocus_current_field \fBform_page\fP(3X)* +unpost_form \fBform_post\fP(3X) .TE .SH RETURN VALUE -Routines that return pointers return \fBNULL\fR on error. Routines that return +Routines that return pointers return \fBNULL\fP on error, +and set \fBerrno\fP to the corresponding error-code returned by functions +returning an integer. +Routines that return an integer return one of the following error codes: .TP 5 -\fBE_OK\fR +.B E_OK The routine succeeded. .TP 5 -\fBE_CONNECTED\fR -The field is already connected to a form. -.TP 5 -\fBE_SYSTEM_ERROR\fR -System error occurred (see \fBerrno\fR). -.TP 5 -\fBE_BAD_ARGUMENT\fR +.B E_BAD_ARGUMENT Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument. .TP 5 -\fBE_POSTED\fR -The form is already posted. -.TP 5 -\fBE_BAD_STATE\fR +.B E_BAD_STATE Routine was called from an initialization or termination function. .TP 5 -\fBE_NO_ROOM\fR -Form is too large for its window. -.TP 5 -\fBE_NOT_POSTED\fR -The form has not been posted. -.TP 5 -\fBE_UNKNOWN_COMMAND\fR -The form driver code saw an unknown request code. +.B E_CONNECTED +The field is already connected to a form. .TP 5 -\fBE_INVALID_FIELD\fR +.B E_INVALID_FIELD Contents of a field are not valid. .TP 5 -\fBE_NOT_CONNECTED\fR +.B E_NOT_CONNECTED No fields are connected to the form. .TP 5 -\fBE_REQUEST_DENIED\fR +.B E_NOT_POSTED +The form has not been posted. +.TP 5 +.B E_NO_ROOM +Form is too large for its window. +.TP 5 +.B E_POSTED +The form is already posted. +.TP 5 +.B E_REQUEST_DENIED The form driver could not process the request. -.SH SEE ALSO -\fBcurses\fR(3X) and 3X pages whose names begin "form_" for detailed -descriptions of the entry points. +.TP 5 +.B E_SYSTEM_ERROR +System error occurred (see \fBerrno\fP(3)). +.TP 5 +.B E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND +The form driver code saw an unknown request code. .SH NOTES -The header file \fB\fR automatically includes the header files -\fB\fR and \fB\fR. - -In your library list, libform.a should be before libncurses.a; that is, -you want to say `-lform -lncurses', not the other way around (which would -give you a link error using GNU \fBld\fR(1) and many other linkers). +The header file \fI\%form.h\fP itself includes \fI\%curses.h\fP. .SH PORTABILITY -These routines emulate the System V forms library. They were not supported on +These routines emulate the System V forms library. +They were not supported on Version 7 or BSD versions. +.PP +A form facility was documented in SVr4.2's +\fICharacter User Interface Programming\fP document. +.PP +It is not part of X/Open Curses. +.PP +Aside from \fI\%ncurses\fP, there are few implementations: +.bP +systems based on SVr4 source code, e.g., Solaris. +.bP +NetBSD curses. +.PP +A few functions in this implementation are extensions added for +\fI\%ncurses\fP, +but not provided by other implementations, e.g., +\fBform_driver_w\fP, +\fBunfocus_current_field\fP. .SH AUTHORS -Juergen Pfeifer. Manual pages and adaptation for ncurses by Eric +Juergen Pfeifer. +Manual pages and adaptation for \fI\%ncurses\fP by Eric S. Raymond. -.\"# -.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS -.\"# Local Variables: -.\"# mode:nroff -.\"# fill-column:79 -.\"# End: +.SH SEE ALSO +\fBcurses\fP(3X) and related pages whose names begin \*(``form_\*('' for +detailed descriptions of the entry points.