doc/html/man/term_variables.3x.html

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  42 <H1 class="no-header">term_variables 3x</H1>
  43 <PRE>
  44 <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>                                          <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
  50        <STRONG>SP</STRONG>, <STRONG>acs_map</STRONG>, <STRONG>boolcodes</STRONG>, <STRONG>boolfnames</STRONG>, <STRONG>boolnames</STRONG>, <STRONG>cur_term</STRONG>, <STRONG>numcodes</STRONG>,
  51        <STRONG>numfnames</STRONG>, <STRONG>numnames</STRONG>, <STRONG>strcodes</STRONG>, <STRONG>strfnames</STRONG>, <STRONG>strnames</STRONG>, <STRONG>ttytype</STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
  52        terminfo global variables
  53
  54
  55 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
  56        <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
  57        <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;term.h&gt;</STRONG>
  58
  59        <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>acs_map[];</STRONG>
  60
  61        <STRONG>SCREEN</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>SP;</STRONG>
  62
  63        <STRONG>TERMINAL</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>cur_term;</STRONG>
  64
  65        <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>ttytype[];</STRONG>
  66
  67        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>boolcodes[];</STRONG>
  68        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>boolfnames[];</STRONG>
  69        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>boolnames[];</STRONG>
  70
  71        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>numcodes[];</STRONG>
  72        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>numfnames[];</STRONG>
  73        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>numnames[];</STRONG>
  74
  75        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>strcodes[];</STRONG>
  76        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>strfnames[];</STRONG>
  77        <STRONG>NCURSES_CONST</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>strnames[];</STRONG>
  78
  79
  80 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
  81        This  page  summarizes  variables provided by the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> library's low-
  82        level terminfo interface.  A more complete description is given in  the
  83        <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page.
  84
  85        Depending  on  the  configuration,  these  may  be actual variables, or
  86        macros (see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_threads.3x.html">curs_threads(3x)</A></STRONG>) which provide read-only access  to  <EM>curs-</EM>
  87        <EM>es</EM>'s state.  In either case, applications should treat them as read-on-
  88        ly to avoid confusing the library.
  89
  90
  91 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-Alternate-Character-Set-Mapping">Alternate Character Set Mapping</a></H3><PRE>
  92        After initializing the curses or terminfo interfaces, the <STRONG>acs_map</STRONG> array
  93        holds  information  used to translate cells with the <STRONG>A_ALTCHARSET</STRONG> video
  94        attribute into line-drawing characters.
  95
  96        The encoding of the information in this array has changed periodically.
  97        Application  developers  need  only know that it is used for the "ACS_"
  98        constants in &lt;curses.h&gt;.
  99
 100        The comparable data for the wide-character library is a  private  vari-
 101        able.
 102
 103
 104 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-Current-Terminal-Data">Current Terminal Data</a></H3><PRE>
 105        After initializing the curses or terminfo interfaces, the <STRONG>cur_term</STRONG> con-
 106        tains data describing the current terminal.  This variable is also  set
 107        as a side-effect of <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">set_term(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">delscreen(3x)</A></STRONG>.
 108
 109        It  is possible to save a value of <STRONG>cur_term</STRONG> for subsequent use as a pa-
 110        rameter to <STRONG>set_term</STRONG>, for switching between screens.  Alternatively, one
 111        can  save  the  return  value from <STRONG>newterm</STRONG> or <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">setupterm(3x)</A></STRONG> to reuse in
 112        <STRONG>set_term</STRONG>.
 113
 114
 115 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-Terminfo-Names">Terminfo Names</a></H3><PRE>
 116        The <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1)</A></STRONG> programs use lookup tables for the  long  and
 117        short  names  of  terminfo  capabilities,  as well as the corresponding
 118        names for termcap capabilities.  These are available to other  applica-
 119        tions,  although the hash-tables used by the terminfo and termcap func-
 120        tions are not available.
 121
 122        The long terminfo capability names use a  "l"  (ell)  in  their  names:
 123        <STRONG>boolfnames</STRONG>, <STRONG>numfnames</STRONG>, and <STRONG>strfnames</STRONG>.
 124
 125        These  are  the  short names for terminfo capabilities: <STRONG>boolnames</STRONG>, <STRONG>num-</STRONG>
 126        <STRONG>names</STRONG>, and <STRONG>strnames</STRONG>.
 127
 128        These are the corresponding names used for termcap descriptions:  <STRONG>bool-</STRONG>
 129        <STRONG>codes</STRONG>, <STRONG>numcodes</STRONG>, and <STRONG>strcodes</STRONG>.
 130
 131
 132 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-Terminal-Type">Terminal Type</a></H3><PRE>
 133        A terminal description begins with one or more terminal names separated
 134        by "|" (vertical bars).  On initialization of the  curses  or  terminfo
 135        interfaces,  <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">setupterm(3x)</A></STRONG>  copies the terminal names to the array <STRONG>tty-</STRONG>
 136        <STRONG>type</STRONG>.
 137
 138
 139 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-Terminfo-Names">Terminfo Names</a></H3><PRE>
 140        In addition to the variables, <STRONG>&lt;term.h&gt;</STRONG> also defines a symbol  for  each
 141        terminfo  capability  <EM>long</EM> <EM>name</EM>.  These are in terms of the symbol <STRONG>CUR</STRONG>,
 142        which is defined
 143
 144        #define CUR ((TERMTYPE *)(cur_term))-&gt;
 145
 146        These symbols provide a faster method of accessing  terminfo  capabili-
 147        ties than using <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">tigetstr(3x)</A></STRONG>, etc.
 148
 149        The  actual definition of <STRONG>CUR</STRONG> depends upon the implementation, but each
 150        terminfo library provides these long names defined to  point  into  the
 151        current terminal description loaded into memory.
 152
 153
 154 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
 155        The  low-level  terminfo  interface is initialized using <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">setupterm(3x)</A></STRONG>.
 156        The upper-level curses interface uses the low-level terminfo interface,
 157        internally.
 158
 159
 160 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
 161        X/Open Curses does not describe any of these except for <STRONG>cur_term</STRONG>.  (The
 162        inclusion of <STRONG>cur_term</STRONG> appears to be an oversight, since other  compara-
 163        ble low-level information is omitted by X/Open).
 164
 165        Other  implementations may have comparable variables.  Some implementa-
 166        tions provide the variables in their libraries, but omit them from  the
 167        header files.
 168
 169        All  implementations  which provide terminfo interfaces add definitions
 170        as described in the <STRONG>Terminfo</STRONG> <STRONG>Names</STRONG> section.  Most, but  not  all,  base
 171        the definition upon the <STRONG>cur_term</STRONG> variable.
 172
 173
 174 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
 175        <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_threads.3x.html">curs_threads(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>.
 176
 177
 178
 179                                                             <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>
 180 </PRE>
 181 <div class="nav">
 182 <ul>
 183 <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
 184 <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
 185 <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
 186 <ul>
 187 <li><a href="#h3-Alternate-Character-Set-Mapping">Alternate Character Set Mapping</a></li>
 188 <li><a href="#h3-Current-Terminal-Data">Current Terminal Data</a></li>
 189 <li><a href="#h3-Terminfo-Names">Terminfo Names</a></li>
 190 <li><a href="#h3-Terminal-Type">Terminal Type</a></li>
 191 <li><a href="#h3-Terminfo-Names">Terminfo Names</a></li>
 192 </ul>
 193 </li>
 194 <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
 195 <li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
 196 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
 197 </ul>
 198 </div>
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