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35 * @Id: terminfo.head,v 1.12 2004/09/25 19:07:11 tom Exp @
36 * Head of terminfo man page ends here
37 * @Id: terminfo.tail,v 1.42 2005/06/25 22:46:03 tom Exp @
38 * Beginning of terminfo.tail file
39 * See "terminfo.head" for copyright.
48 <TITLE>TERMINFO 5 File Formats</TITLE>
49 <link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
50 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
53 <H1>TERMINFO 5 File Formats</H1>
56 <!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
57 <STRONG><A HREF="TERMINFO.5.html">TERMINFO(5)</A></STRONG> File Formats <STRONG><A HREF="TERMINFO.5.html">TERMINFO(5)</A></STRONG>
64 terminfo - terminal capability data base
68 <H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
69 /usr/share/terminfo/*/*
73 <H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
74 <EM>Terminfo</EM> is a data base describing terminals, used by
75 screen-oriented programs such as <STRONG><A HREF="nvi.1.html">nvi(1)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="rogue.1.html">rogue(1)</A></STRONG> and
76 libraries such as <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>. <EM>Terminfo</EM> describes termi-
77 nals by giving a set of capabilities which they have, by
78 specifying how to perform screen operations, and by speci-
79 fying padding requirements and initialization sequences.
81 Entries in <EM>terminfo</EM> consist of a sequence of `,' separated
82 fields (embedded commas may be escaped with a backslash or
83 notated as \054). White space after the `,' separator is
84 ignored. The first entry for each terminal gives the
85 names which are known for the terminal, separated by `|'
86 characters. The first name given is the most common
87 abbreviation for the terminal, the last name given should
88 be a long name fully identifying the terminal, and all
89 others are understood as synonyms for the terminal name.
90 All names but the last should be in lower case and contain
91 no blanks; the last name may well contain upper case and
92 blanks for readability.
94 Lines beginning with a `#' in the first column are treated
95 as comments. While comment lines are legal at any point,
96 the output of <EM>captoinfo</EM> and <EM>infotocap</EM> (aliases for <EM>tic</EM>)
97 will move comments so they occur only between entries.
99 Newlines and leading tabs may be used for formatting
100 entries for readability. These are removed from parsed
101 entries. The <EM>infocmp</EM> <EM>-f</EM> option relies on this to format
102 if-then-else expressions: the result can be read by <EM>tic</EM>.
104 Terminal names (except for the last, verbose entry) should
105 be chosen using the following conventions. The particular
106 piece of hardware making up the terminal should have a
107 root name, thus ``hp2621''. This name should not contain
108 hyphens. Modes that the hardware can be in, or user pref-
109 erences, should be indicated by appending a hyphen and a
110 mode suffix. Thus, a vt100 in 132 column mode would be
111 vt100-w. The following suffixes should be used where pos-
115 <STRONG>Suffix</STRONG> <STRONG>Meaning</STRONG> <STRONG>Example</STRONG>
116 -<EM>nn</EM> Number of lines on the screen aaa-60
117 -<EM>n</EM>p Number of pages of memory c100-4p
118 -am With automargins (usually the default) vt100-am
119 -m Mono mode; suppress color ansi-m
120 -mc Magic cookie; spaces when highlighting wy30-mc
121 -na No arrow keys (leave them in local) c100-na
122 -nam Without automatic margins vt100-nam
123 -nl No status line att4415-nl
124 -ns No status line hp2626-ns
125 -rv Reverse video c100-rv
126 -s Enable status line vt100-s
127 -vb Use visible bell instead of beep wy370-vb
129 -w Wide mode (> 80 columns, usually 132) vt100-w
131 For more on terminal naming conventions, see the <STRONG>term(7)</STRONG>
134 <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
135 The following is a complete table of the capabilities
136 included in a terminfo description block and available to
137 terminfo-using code. In each line of the table,
139 The <STRONG>variable</STRONG> is the name by which the programmer (at the
140 terminfo level) accesses the capability.
142 The <STRONG>capname</STRONG> is the short name used in the text of the
143 database, and is used by a person updating the database.
144 Whenever possible, capnames are chosen to be the same as
145 or similar to the ANSI X3.64-1979 standard (now superseded
146 by ECMA-48, which uses identical or very similar names).
147 Semantics are also intended to match those of the specifi-
150 The termcap code is the old <STRONG>termcap</STRONG> capability name (some
151 capabilities are new, and have names which termcap did not
154 Capability names have no hard length limit, but an infor-
155 mal limit of 5 characters has been adopted to keep them
156 short and to allow the tabs in the source file <STRONG>Caps</STRONG> to
159 Finally, the description field attempts to convey the
160 semantics of the capability. You may find some codes in
161 the description field:
163 (P) indicates that padding may be specified
165 #[1-9] in the description field indicates that the string
166 is passed through tparm with parms as given (#<EM>i</EM>).
168 (P*) indicates that padding may vary in proportion to
169 the number of lines affected
171 (#<EM>i</EM>) indicates the <EM>i</EM>th parameter.
174 These are the boolean capabilities:
177 <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
178 <STRONG>Booleans</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
179 auto_left_margin bw bw cub1 wraps from col-
181 auto_right_margin am am terminal has auto-
183 back_color_erase bce ut screen erased with
185 can_change ccc cc terminal can re-
188 ceol_standout_glitch xhp xs standout not erased
190 col_addr_glitch xhpa YA only positive motion
195 cpi_changes_res cpix YF changing character
198 cr_cancels_micro_mode crxm YB using cr turns off
200 dest_tabs_magic_smso xt xt tabs destructive,
203 eat_newline_glitch xenl xn newline ignored
206 erase_overstrike eo eo can erase over-
208 generic_type gn gn generic line type
209 hard_copy hc hc hardcopy terminal
210 hard_cursor chts HC cursor is hard to
212 has_meta_key km km Has a meta key
214 has_print_wheel daisy YC printer needs opera-
217 has_status_line hs hs has extra status
219 hue_lightness_saturation hls hl terminal uses only
222 insert_null_glitch in in insert mode distin-
224 lpi_changes_res lpix YG changing line pitch
226 memory_above da da display may be
229 memory_below db db display may be
232 move_insert_mode mir mi safe to move while
234 move_standout_mode msgr ms safe to move while
236 needs_xon_xoff nxon nx padding will not
239 no_esc_ctlc xsb xb beehive (f1=escape,
241 no_pad_char npc NP pad character does
243 non_dest_scroll_region ndscr ND scrolling region is
245 non_rev_rmcup nrrmc NR smcup does not
247 over_strike os os terminal can over-
249 prtr_silent mc5i 5i printer will not
251 row_addr_glitch xvpa YD only positive motion
253 semi_auto_right_margin sam YE printing in last
255 status_line_esc_ok eslok es escape can be used
257 tilde_glitch hz hz cannot print ~'s
261 transparent_underline ul ul underline character
263 xon_xoff xon xo terminal uses
266 These are the numeric capabilities:
269 <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
270 <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
271 columns cols co number of columns in
273 init_tabs it it tabs initially every
275 label_height lh lh rows in each label
276 label_width lw lw columns in each
278 lines lines li number of lines on
280 lines_of_memory lm lm lines of memory if >
282 magic_cookie_glitch xmc sg number of blank
285 max_attributes ma ma maximum combined
288 max_colors colors Co maximum number of
290 max_pairs pairs pa maximum number of
293 maximum_windows wnum MW maximum number of
295 no_color_video ncv NC video attributes
298 num_labels nlab Nl number of labels on
300 padding_baud_rate pb pb lowest baud rate
302 virtual_terminal vt vt virtual terminal
304 width_status_line wsl ws number of columns in
307 The following numeric capabilities are present in the
308 SVr4.0 term structure, but are not yet documented in the
309 man page. They came in with SVr4's printer support.
312 <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
313 <STRONG>Numeric</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
314 bit_image_entwining bitwin Yo number of passes for
316 bit_image_type bitype Yp type of bit-image
318 buffer_capacity bufsz Ya numbers of bytes
321 buttons btns BT number of buttons on
323 dot_horz_spacing spinh Yc spacing of dots hor-
327 dot_vert_spacing spinv Yb spacing of pins ver-
330 max_micro_address maddr Yd maximum value in
332 max_micro_jump mjump Ye maximum value in
334 micro_col_size mcs Yf character step size
336 micro_line_size mls Yg line step size when
338 number_of_pins npins Yh numbers of pins in
340 output_res_char orc Yi horizontal resolu-
343 output_res_horz_inch orhi Yk horizontal resolu-
346 output_res_line orl Yj vertical resolution
348 output_res_vert_inch orvi Yl vertical resolution
350 print_rate cps Ym print rate in char-
352 wide_char_size widcs Yn character step size
356 These are the string capabilities:
359 <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
360 <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
361 acs_chars acsc ac graphics charset
364 back_tab cbt bt back tab (P)
365 bell bel bl audible signal
367 carriage_return cr cr carriage return (P*)
369 change_char_pitch cpi ZA Change number of
372 change_line_pitch lpi ZB Change number of
374 change_res_horz chr ZC Change horizontal
376 change_res_vert cvr ZD Change vertical res-
378 change_scroll_region csr cs change region to
381 char_padding rmp rP like ip but when in
383 clear_all_tabs tbc ct clear all tab stops
385 clear_margins mgc MC clear right and left
387 clear_screen clear cl clear screen and
389 clr_bol el1 cb Clear to beginning
393 clr_eol el ce clear to end of line
395 clr_eos ed cd clear to end of
397 column_address hpa ch horizontal position
399 command_character cmdch CC terminal settable
402 create_window cwin CW define a window #1
404 cursor_address cup cm move to row #1
406 cursor_down cud1 do down one line
407 cursor_home home ho home cursor (if no
409 cursor_invisible civis vi make cursor invisi-
411 cursor_left cub1 le move left one space
412 cursor_mem_address mrcup CM memory relative cur-
415 cursor_normal cnorm ve make cursor appear
418 cursor_right cuf1 nd non-destructive
421 cursor_to_ll ll ll last line, first
423 cursor_up cuu1 up up one line
424 cursor_visible cvvis vs make cursor very
426 define_char defc ZE Define a character
429 delete_character dch1 dc delete character
431 delete_line dl1 dl delete line (P*)
432 dial_phone dial DI dial number #1
433 dis_status_line dsl ds disable status line
434 display_clock dclk DK display clock
435 down_half_line hd hd half a line down
436 ena_acs enacs eA enable alternate
438 enter_alt_charset_mode smacs as start alternate
440 enter_am_mode smam SA turn on automatic
442 enter_blink_mode blink mb turn on blinking
443 enter_bold_mode bold md turn on bold (extra
445 enter_ca_mode smcup ti string to start pro-
447 enter_delete_mode smdc dm enter delete mode
448 enter_dim_mode dim mh turn on half-bright
450 enter_doublewide_mode swidm ZF Enter double-wide
452 enter_draft_quality sdrfq ZG Enter draft-quality
454 enter_insert_mode smir im enter insert mode
455 enter_italics_mode sitm ZH Enter italic mode
456 enter_leftward_mode slm ZI Start leftward car-
459 enter_micro_mode smicm ZJ Start micro-motion
461 enter_near_letter_quality snlq ZK Enter NLQ mode
462 enter_normal_quality snrmq ZL Enter normal-quality
464 enter_protected_mode prot mp turn on protected
466 enter_reverse_mode rev mr turn on reverse
468 enter_secure_mode invis mk turn on blank mode
471 enter_shadow_mode sshm ZM Enter shadow-print
473 enter_standout_mode smso so begin standout mode
474 enter_subscript_mode ssubm ZN Enter subscript mode
475 enter_superscript_mode ssupm ZO Enter superscript
477 enter_underline_mode smul us begin underline mode
478 enter_upward_mode sum ZP Start upward car-
480 enter_xon_mode smxon SX turn on xon/xoff
482 erase_chars ech ec erase #1 characters
484 exit_alt_charset_mode rmacs ae end alternate char-
486 exit_am_mode rmam RA turn off automatic
488 exit_attribute_mode sgr0 me turn off all
490 exit_ca_mode rmcup te strings to end pro-
492 exit_delete_mode rmdc ed end delete mode
493 exit_doublewide_mode rwidm ZQ End double-wide mode
494 exit_insert_mode rmir ei exit insert mode
495 exit_italics_mode ritm ZR End italic mode
496 exit_leftward_mode rlm ZS End left-motion mode
497 exit_micro_mode rmicm ZT End micro-motion
499 exit_shadow_mode rshm ZU End shadow-print
501 exit_standout_mode rmso se exit standout mode
502 exit_subscript_mode rsubm ZV End subscript mode
503 exit_superscript_mode rsupm ZW End superscript mode
504 exit_underline_mode rmul ue exit underline mode
505 exit_upward_mode rum ZX End reverse charac-
507 exit_xon_mode rmxon RX turn off xon/xoff
509 fixed_pause pause PA pause for 2-3 sec-
511 flash_hook hook fh flash switch hook
512 flash_screen flash vb visible bell (may
514 form_feed ff ff hardcopy terminal
516 from_status_line fsl fs return from status
518 goto_window wingo WG go to window #1
519 hangup hup HU hang-up phone
520 init_1string is1 i1 initialization
522 init_2string is2 is initialization
525 init_3string is3 i3 initialization
527 init_file if if name of initializa-
529 init_prog iprog iP path name of program
531 initialize_color initc Ic initialize color #1
533 initialize_pair initp Ip Initialize color
537 insert_character ich1 ic insert character (P)
538 insert_line il1 al insert line (P*)
539 insert_padding ip ip insert padding after
541 key_a1 ka1 K1 upper left of keypad
542 key_a3 ka3 K3 upper right of key-
544 key_b2 kb2 K2 center of keypad
545 key_backspace kbs kb backspace key
546 key_beg kbeg @1 begin key
547 key_btab kcbt kB back-tab key
548 key_c1 kc1 K4 lower left of keypad
549 key_c3 kc3 K5 lower right of key-
551 key_cancel kcan @2 cancel key
552 key_catab ktbc ka clear-all-tabs key
553 key_clear kclr kC clear-screen or
555 key_close kclo @3 close key
556 key_command kcmd @4 command key
557 key_copy kcpy @5 copy key
558 key_create kcrt @6 create key
559 key_ctab kctab kt clear-tab key
560 key_dc kdch1 kD delete-character key
561 key_dl kdl1 kL delete-line key
562 key_down kcud1 kd down-arrow key
563 key_eic krmir kM sent by rmir or smir
565 key_end kend @7 end key
566 key_enter kent @8 enter/send key
567 key_eol kel kE clear-to-end-of-line
569 key_eos ked kS clear-to-end-of-
571 key_exit kext @9 exit key
572 key_f0 kf0 k0 F0 function key
573 key_f1 kf1 k1 F1 function key
574 key_f10 kf10 k; F10 function key
575 key_f11 kf11 F1 F11 function key
576 key_f12 kf12 F2 F12 function key
577 key_f13 kf13 F3 F13 function key
578 key_f14 kf14 F4 F14 function key
579 key_f15 kf15 F5 F15 function key
580 key_f16 kf16 F6 F16 function key
581 key_f17 kf17 F7 F17 function key
582 key_f18 kf18 F8 F18 function key
583 key_f19 kf19 F9 F19 function key
584 key_f2 kf2 k2 F2 function key
585 key_f20 kf20 FA F20 function key
586 key_f21 kf21 FB F21 function key
587 key_f22 kf22 FC F22 function key
588 key_f23 kf23 FD F23 function key
589 key_f24 kf24 FE F24 function key
591 key_f25 kf25 FF F25 function key
592 key_f26 kf26 FG F26 function key
593 key_f27 kf27 FH F27 function key
594 key_f28 kf28 FI F28 function key
595 key_f29 kf29 FJ F29 function key
596 key_f3 kf3 k3 F3 function key
597 key_f30 kf30 FK F30 function key
598 key_f31 kf31 FL F31 function key
599 key_f32 kf32 FM F32 function key
600 key_f33 kf33 FN F33 function key
601 key_f34 kf34 FO F34 function key
602 key_f35 kf35 FP F35 function key
603 key_f36 kf36 FQ F36 function key
604 key_f37 kf37 FR F37 function key
605 key_f38 kf38 FS F38 function key
606 key_f39 kf39 FT F39 function key
607 key_f4 kf4 k4 F4 function key
608 key_f40 kf40 FU F40 function key
609 key_f41 kf41 FV F41 function key
610 key_f42 kf42 FW F42 function key
611 key_f43 kf43 FX F43 function key
612 key_f44 kf44 FY F44 function key
613 key_f45 kf45 FZ F45 function key
614 key_f46 kf46 Fa F46 function key
615 key_f47 kf47 Fb F47 function key
616 key_f48 kf48 Fc F48 function key
617 key_f49 kf49 Fd F49 function key
618 key_f5 kf5 k5 F5 function key
619 key_f50 kf50 Fe F50 function key
620 key_f51 kf51 Ff F51 function key
621 key_f52 kf52 Fg F52 function key
622 key_f53 kf53 Fh F53 function key
623 key_f54 kf54 Fi F54 function key
624 key_f55 kf55 Fj F55 function key
625 key_f56 kf56 Fk F56 function key
626 key_f57 kf57 Fl F57 function key
627 key_f58 kf58 Fm F58 function key
628 key_f59 kf59 Fn F59 function key
629 key_f6 kf6 k6 F6 function key
630 key_f60 kf60 Fo F60 function key
631 key_f61 kf61 Fp F61 function key
632 key_f62 kf62 Fq F62 function key
633 key_f63 kf63 Fr F63 function key
634 key_f7 kf7 k7 F7 function key
635 key_f8 kf8 k8 F8 function key
636 key_f9 kf9 k9 F9 function key
637 key_find kfnd @0 find key
638 key_help khlp %1 help key
639 key_home khome kh home key
640 key_ic kich1 kI insert-character key
641 key_il kil1 kA insert-line key
642 key_left kcub1 kl left-arrow key
643 key_ll kll kH lower-left key (home
645 key_mark kmrk %2 mark key
646 key_message kmsg %3 message key
647 key_move kmov %4 move key
648 key_next knxt %5 next key
649 key_npage knp kN next-page key
650 key_open kopn %6 open key
651 key_options kopt %7 options key
652 key_ppage kpp kP previous-page key
653 key_previous kprv %8 previous key
654 key_print kprt %9 print key
655 key_redo krdo %0 redo key
657 key_reference kref &1 reference key
658 key_refresh krfr &2 refresh key
659 key_replace krpl &3 replace key
660 key_restart krst &4 restart key
661 key_resume kres &5 resume key
662 key_right kcuf1 kr right-arrow key
663 key_save ksav &6 save key
664 key_sbeg kBEG &9 shifted begin key
665 key_scancel kCAN &0 shifted cancel key
666 key_scommand kCMD *1 shifted command key
667 key_scopy kCPY *2 shifted copy key
668 key_screate kCRT *3 shifted create key
669 key_sdc kDC *4 shifted delete-char-
671 key_sdl kDL *5 shifted delete-line
673 key_select kslt *6 select key
674 key_send kEND *7 shifted end key
675 key_seol kEOL *8 shifted clear-to-
677 key_sexit kEXT *9 shifted exit key
678 key_sf kind kF scroll-forward key
679 key_sfind kFND *0 shifted find key
680 key_shelp kHLP #1 shifted help key
681 key_shome kHOM #2 shifted home key
682 key_sic kIC #3 shifted insert-char-
684 key_sleft kLFT #4 shifted left-arrow
686 key_smessage kMSG %a shifted message key
687 key_smove kMOV %b shifted move key
688 key_snext kNXT %c shifted next key
689 key_soptions kOPT %d shifted options key
690 key_sprevious kPRV %e shifted previous key
691 key_sprint kPRT %f shifted print key
692 key_sr kri kR scroll-backward key
693 key_sredo kRDO %g shifted redo key
694 key_sreplace kRPL %h shifted replace key
695 key_sright kRIT %i shifted right-arrow
697 key_srsume kRES %j shifted resume key
698 key_ssave kSAV !1 shifted save key
699 key_ssuspend kSPD !2 shifted suspend key
700 key_stab khts kT set-tab key
701 key_sundo kUND !3 shifted undo key
702 key_suspend kspd &7 suspend key
703 key_undo kund &8 undo key
704 key_up kcuu1 ku up-arrow key
705 keypad_local rmkx ke leave 'key-
707 keypad_xmit smkx ks enter 'key-
709 lab_f0 lf0 l0 label on function
711 lab_f1 lf1 l1 label on function
713 lab_f10 lf10 la label on function
715 lab_f2 lf2 l2 label on function
717 lab_f3 lf3 l3 label on function
719 lab_f4 lf4 l4 label on function
723 lab_f5 lf5 l5 label on function
725 lab_f6 lf6 l6 label on function
727 lab_f7 lf7 l7 label on function
729 lab_f8 lf8 l8 label on function
731 lab_f9 lf9 l9 label on function
733 label_format fln Lf label format
734 label_off rmln LF turn off soft labels
735 label_on smln LO turn on soft labels
736 meta_off rmm mo turn off meta mode
737 meta_on smm mm turn on meta mode
739 micro_column_address mhpa ZY Like column_address
741 micro_down mcud1 ZZ Like cursor_down in
743 micro_left mcub1 Za Like cursor_left in
745 micro_right mcuf1 Zb Like cursor_right in
747 micro_row_address mvpa Zc Like row_address #1
749 micro_up mcuu1 Zd Like cursor_up in
751 newline nel nw newline (behave like
753 order_of_pins porder Ze Match software bits
755 orig_colors oc oc Set all color pairs
757 orig_pair op op Set default pair to
759 pad_char pad pc padding char
761 parm_dch dch DC delete #1 characters
763 parm_delete_line dl DL delete #1 lines (P*)
764 parm_down_cursor cud DO down #1 lines (P*)
765 parm_down_micro mcud Zf Like parm_down_cur-
767 parm_ich ich IC insert #1 characters
769 parm_index indn SF scroll forward #1
771 parm_insert_line il AL insert #1 lines (P*)
772 parm_left_cursor cub LE move #1 characters
774 parm_left_micro mcub Zg Like parm_left_cur-
776 parm_right_cursor cuf RI move #1 characters
778 parm_right_micro mcuf Zh Like parm_right_cur-
780 parm_rindex rin SR scroll back #1 lines
782 parm_up_cursor cuu UP up #1 lines (P*)
783 parm_up_micro mcuu Zi Like parm_up_cursor
785 pkey_key pfkey pk program function key
789 pkey_local pfloc pl program function key
792 pkey_xmit pfx px program function key
795 plab_norm pln pn program label #1 to
797 print_screen mc0 ps print contents of
799 prtr_non mc5p pO turn on printer for
801 prtr_off mc4 pf turn off printer
802 prtr_on mc5 po turn on printer
803 pulse pulse PU select pulse dialing
804 quick_dial qdial QD dial number #1 with-
806 remove_clock rmclk RC remove clock
807 repeat_char rep rp repeat char #1 #2
809 req_for_input rfi RF send next input char
811 reset_1string rs1 r1 reset string
812 reset_2string rs2 r2 reset string
813 reset_3string rs3 r3 reset string
814 reset_file rf rf name of reset file
815 restore_cursor rc rc restore cursor to
818 row_address vpa cv vertical position #1
820 save_cursor sc sc save current cursor
822 scroll_forward ind sf scroll text up (P)
823 scroll_reverse ri sr scroll text down (P)
824 select_char_set scs Zj Select character
826 set_attributes sgr sa define video
829 set_background setb Sb Set background color
831 set_bottom_margin smgb Zk Set bottom margin at
833 set_bottom_margin_parm smgbp Zl Set bottom margin at
837 set_clock sclk SC set clock, #1 hrs #2
839 set_color_pair scp sp Set current color
841 set_foreground setf Sf Set foreground color
843 set_left_margin smgl ML set left soft margin
847 set_left_margin_parm smglp Zm Set left (right)
849 set_right_margin smgr MR set right soft mar-
852 set_right_margin_parm smgrp Zn Set right margin at
855 set_tab hts st set a tab in every
857 set_top_margin smgt Zo Set top margin at
859 set_top_margin_parm smgtp Zp Set top (bottom)
861 set_window wind wi current window is
864 start_bit_image sbim Zq Start printing bit
866 start_char_set_def scsd Zr Start character set
870 stop_bit_image rbim Zs Stop printing bit
872 stop_char_set_def rcsd Zt End definition of
874 subscript_characters subcs Zu List of subscript-
876 superscript_characters supcs Zv List of superscript-
878 tab ht ta tab to next 8-space
880 these_cause_cr docr Zw Printing any of
883 to_status_line tsl ts move to status line,
885 tone tone TO select touch tone
887 underline_char uc uc underline char and
889 up_half_line hu hu half a line up
890 user0 u0 u0 User string #0
891 user1 u1 u1 User string #1
892 user2 u2 u2 User string #2
893 user3 u3 u3 User string #3
894 user4 u4 u4 User string #4
895 user5 u5 u5 User string #5
896 user6 u6 u6 User string #6
897 user7 u7 u7 User string #7
898 user8 u8 u8 User string #8
899 user9 u9 u9 User string #9
900 wait_tone wait WA wait for dial-tone
901 xoff_character xoffc XF XOFF character
902 xon_character xonc XN XON character
903 zero_motion zerom Zx No motion for subse-
906 The following string capabilities are present in the
907 SVr4.0 term structure, but were originally not documented
911 <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
912 <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
913 alt_scancode_esc scesa S8 Alternate escape
916 bit_image_carriage_return bicr Yv Move to beginning
918 bit_image_newline binel Zz Move to next row
921 bit_image_repeat birep Xy Repeat bit image
923 char_set_names csnm Zy Produce #1'th item
926 code_set_init csin ci Init sequence for
928 color_names colornm Yw Give name for
930 define_bit_image_region defbi Yx Define rectan-
933 device_type devt dv Indicate lan-
936 display_pc_char dispc S1 Display PC charac-
938 end_bit_image_region endbi Yy End a bit-image
940 enter_pc_charset_mode smpch S2 Enter PC character
942 enter_scancode_mode smsc S4 Enter PC scancode
944 exit_pc_charset_mode rmpch S3 Exit PC character
946 exit_scancode_mode rmsc S5 Exit PC scancode
948 get_mouse getm Gm Curses should get
952 key_mouse kmous Km Mouse event has
954 mouse_info minfo Mi Mouse status
956 pc_term_options pctrm S6 PC terminal
958 pkey_plab pfxl xl Program function
962 req_mouse_pos reqmp RQ Request mouse
964 scancode_escape scesc S7 Escape for scan-
966 set0_des_seq s0ds s0 Shift to codeset 0
968 set1_des_seq s1ds s1 Shift to codeset 1
969 set2_des_seq s2ds s2 Shift to codeset 2
970 set3_des_seq s3ds s3 Shift to codeset 3
971 set_a_background setab AB Set background
974 set_a_foreground setaf AF Set foreground
977 set_color_band setcolor Yz Change to ribbon
979 set_lr_margin smglr ML Set both left and
984 set_page_length slines YZ Set page length to
987 set_tb_margin smgtb MT Sets both top and
991 The XSI Curses standard added these. They are some
992 post-4.1 versions of System V curses, e.g., Solaris 2.5
993 and IRIX 6.x. The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> termcap names for them are
994 invented; according to the XSI Curses standard, they have
995 no termcap names. If your compiled terminfo entries use
996 these, they may not be binary-compatible with System V
997 terminfo entries after SVr4.1; beware!
1000 <STRONG>Variable</STRONG> <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG> <STRONG>TCap</STRONG> <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
1001 <STRONG>String</STRONG> <STRONG>name</STRONG> <STRONG>Code</STRONG>
1002 enter_horizontal_hl_mode ehhlm Xh Enter horizontal
1004 enter_left_hl_mode elhlm Xl Enter left highlight
1006 enter_low_hl_mode elohlm Xo Enter low highlight
1008 enter_right_hl_mode erhlm Xr Enter right high-
1010 enter_top_hl_mode ethlm Xt Enter top highlight
1012 enter_vertical_hl_mode evhlm Xv Enter vertical high-
1014 set_a_attributes sgr1 sA Define second set of
1017 set_pglen_inch slengthsL YI Set page length
1022 <STRONG>A</STRONG> <STRONG>Sample</STRONG> <STRONG>Entry</STRONG>
1023 The following entry, describing an ANSI-standard terminal,
1024 is representative of what a <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> entry for a modern
1025 terminal typically looks like.
1027 ansi|ansi/pc-term compatible with color,
1029 colors#8, ncv#3, pairs#64,
1030 cub=\E[%p1%dD, cud=\E[%p1%dB, cuf=\E[%p1%dC,
1031 cuu=\E[%p1%dA, dch=\E[%p1%dP, dl=\E[%p1%dM,
1032 ech=\E[%p1%dX, el1=\E[1K, hpa=\E[%p1%dG, ht=\E[I,
1033 ich=\E[%p1%d@, il=\E[%p1%dL, indn=\E[%p1%dS, .indn=\E[%p1%dT,
1034 kbs=^H, kcbt=\E[Z, kcub1=\E[D, kcud1=\E[B,
1035 kcuf1=\E[C, kcuu1=\E[A, kf1=\E[M, kf10=\E[V,
1036 kf11=\E[W, kf12=\E[X, kf2=\E[N, kf3=\E[O, kf4=\E[P,
1037 kf5=\E[Q, kf6=\E[R, kf7=\E[S, kf8=\E[T, kf9=\E[U,
1038 kich1=\E[L, mc4=\E[4i, mc5=\E[5i, nel=\r\E[S,
1039 op=\E[37;40m, rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
1040 rin=\E[%p1%dT, s0ds=\E(B, s1ds=\E)B, s2ds=\E*B,
1041 s3ds=\E+B, setab=\E[4%p1%dm, setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
1042 setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
1043 setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
1044 sgr=\E[0;10%?%p1%t;7%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p3%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p7%t;8%;%?%p8%t;11%;%?%p9%t;12%;m,
1045 sgr0=\E[0;10m, tbc=\E[2g, u6=\E[%d;%dR, u7=\E[6n,
1046 u8=\E[?%[;0123456789]c, u9=\E[c, vpa=\E[%p1%dd,
1048 Entries may continue onto multiple lines by placing white
1049 space at the beginning of each line except the first.
1050 Comments may be included on lines beginning with ``#''.
1051 Capabilities in <EM>terminfo</EM> are of three types: Boolean capa-
1052 bilities which indicate that the terminal has some
1053 particular feature, numeric capabilities giving the size
1054 of the terminal or the size of particular delays, and
1055 string capabilities, which give a sequence which can be
1056 used to perform particular terminal operations.
1059 <STRONG>Types</STRONG> <STRONG>of</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
1060 All capabilities have names. For instance, the fact that
1061 ANSI-standard terminals have <EM>automatic</EM> <EM>margins</EM> (i.e., an
1062 automatic return and line-feed when the end of a line is
1063 reached) is indicated by the capability <STRONG>am</STRONG>. Hence the
1064 description of ansi includes <STRONG>am</STRONG>. Numeric capabilities are
1065 followed by the character `#' and then a positive value.
1066 Thus <STRONG>cols</STRONG>, which indicates the number of columns the ter-
1067 minal has, gives the value `80' for ansi. Values for
1068 numeric capabilities may be specified in decimal, octal or
1069 hexadecimal, using the C programming language conventions
1070 (e.g., 255, 0377 and 0xff or 0xFF).
1072 Finally, string valued capabilities, such as <STRONG>el</STRONG> (clear to
1073 end of line sequence) are given by the two-character code,
1074 an `=', and then a string ending at the next following
1077 A number of escape sequences are provided in the string
1078 valued capabilities for easy encoding of characters there.
1079 Both <STRONG>\E</STRONG> and <STRONG>\e</STRONG> map to an ESCAPE character, <STRONG>^x</STRONG> maps to a
1080 control-x for any appropriate x, and the sequences <STRONG>\n</STRONG> <STRONG>\l</STRONG>
1081 <STRONG>\r</STRONG> <STRONG>\t</STRONG> <STRONG>\b</STRONG> <STRONG>\f</STRONG> <STRONG>\s</STRONG> give a newline, line-feed, return, tab,
1082 backspace, form-feed, and space. Other escapes include <STRONG>\^</STRONG>
1083 for <STRONG>^</STRONG>, <STRONG>\\</STRONG> for <STRONG>\</STRONG>, <STRONG>\</STRONG>, for comma, <STRONG>\:</STRONG> for <STRONG>:</STRONG>, and <STRONG>\0</STRONG> for null.
1084 (<STRONG>\0</STRONG> will produce \200, which does not terminate a string
1085 but behaves as a null character on most terminals, provid-
1086 ing CS7 is specified. See <STRONG><A HREF="stty.1.html">stty(1)</A></STRONG>.) Finally, characters
1087 may be given as three octal digits after a <STRONG>\</STRONG>.
1089 A delay in milliseconds may appear anywhere in a string
1090 capability, enclosed in $<..> brackets, as in <STRONG>el</STRONG>=\EK$<5>,
1091 and padding characters are supplied by <EM>tputs</EM> to provide
1092 this delay. The delay must be a number with at most one
1093 decimal place of precision; it may be followed by suffixes
1094 `*' or '/' or both. A `*' indicates that the padding
1095 required is proportional to the number of lines affected
1096 by the operation, and the amount given is the per-
1097 affected-unit padding required. (In the case of insert
1098 character, the factor is still the number of <EM>lines</EM>
1099 affected.) Normally, padding is advisory if the device
1100 has the <STRONG>xon</STRONG> capability; it is used for cost computation
1101 but does not trigger delays. A `/' suffix indicates that
1102 the padding is mandatory and forces a delay of the given
1103 number of milliseconds even on devices for which <STRONG>xon</STRONG> is
1104 present to indicate flow control.
1106 Sometimes individual capabilities must be commented out.
1107 To do this, put a period before the capability name. For
1108 example, see the second <STRONG>ind</STRONG> in the example above.
1111 <STRONG>Fetching</STRONG> <STRONG>Compiled</STRONG> <STRONG>Descriptions</STRONG>
1112 If the environment variable TERMINFO is set, it is inter-
1113 preted as the pathname of a directory containing the com-
1114 piled description you are working on. Only that directory
1117 If TERMINFO is not set, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version of the ter-
1118 minfo reader code will instead look in the directory
1119 <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> for a compiled description. If it fails
1120 to find one there, and the environment variable TER-
1121 MINFO_DIRS is set, it will interpret the contents of that
1122 variable as a list of colon- separated directories to be
1123 searched (an empty entry is interpreted as a command to
1124 search <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>). If no description is found
1125 in any of the TERMINFO_DIRS directories, the fetch fails.
1127 If neither TERMINFO nor TERMINFO_DIRS is set, the last
1128 place tried will be the system terminfo directory,
1129 <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>.
1131 (Neither the <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> lookups nor TERMINFO_DIRS
1132 extensions are supported under stock System V ter-
1136 <STRONG>Preparing</STRONG> <STRONG>Descriptions</STRONG>
1137 We now outline how to prepare descriptions of terminals.
1138 The most effective way to prepare a terminal description
1139 is by imitating the description of a similar terminal in
1140 <EM>terminfo</EM> and to build up a description gradually, using
1141 partial descriptions with <EM>vi</EM> or some other screen-oriented
1142 program to check that they are correct. Be aware that a
1143 very unusual terminal may expose deficiencies in the abil-
1144 ity of the <EM>terminfo</EM> file to describe it or bugs in the
1145 screen-handling code of the test program.
1147 To get the padding for insert line right (if the terminal
1148 manufacturer did not document it) a severe test is to edit
1149 a large file at 9600 baud, delete 16 or so lines from the
1150 middle of the screen, then hit the `u' key several times
1151 quickly. If the terminal messes up, more padding is usu-
1152 ally needed. A similar test can be used for insert char-
1156 <STRONG>Basic</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
1157 The number of columns on each line for the terminal is
1158 given by the <STRONG>cols</STRONG> numeric capability. If the terminal is
1159 a CRT, then the number of lines on the screen is given by
1160 the <STRONG>lines</STRONG> capability. If the terminal wraps around to the
1161 beginning of the next line when it reaches the right mar-
1162 gin, then it should have the <STRONG>am</STRONG> capability. If the termi-
1163 nal can clear its screen, leaving the cursor in the home
1164 position, then this is given by the <STRONG>clear</STRONG> string capabil-
1165 ity. If the terminal overstrikes (rather than clearing a
1166 position when a character is struck over) then it should
1167 have the <STRONG>os</STRONG> capability. If the terminal is a printing
1168 terminal, with no soft copy unit, give it both <STRONG>hc</STRONG> and <STRONG>os</STRONG>.
1169 (<STRONG>os</STRONG> applies to storage scope terminals, such as TEKTRONIX
1170 4010 series, as well as hard copy and APL terminals.) If
1171 there is a code to move the cursor to the left edge of the
1172 current row, give this as <STRONG>cr</STRONG>. (Normally this will be car-
1173 riage return, control M.) If there is a code to produce
1174 an audible signal (bell, beep, etc) give this as <STRONG>bel</STRONG>.
1176 If there is a code to move the cursor one position to the
1177 left (such as backspace) that capability should be given
1178 as <STRONG>cub1</STRONG>. Similarly, codes to move to the right, up, and
1179 down should be given as <STRONG>cuf1</STRONG>, <STRONG>cuu1</STRONG>, and <STRONG>cud1</STRONG>. These local
1180 cursor motions should not alter the text they pass over,
1181 for example, you would not normally use `<STRONG>cuf1</STRONG>= ' because
1182 the space would erase the character moved over.
1184 A very important point here is that the local cursor
1185 motions encoded in <EM>terminfo</EM> are undefined at the left and
1186 top edges of a CRT terminal. Programs should never
1187 attempt to backspace around the left edge, unless <STRONG>bw</STRONG> is
1188 given, and never attempt to go up locally off the top. In
1189 order to scroll text up, a program will go to the bottom
1190 left corner of the screen and send the <STRONG>ind</STRONG> (index) string.
1192 To scroll text down, a program goes to the top left corner
1193 of the screen and sends the <STRONG>ri</STRONG> (reverse index) string.
1194 The strings <STRONG>ind</STRONG> and <STRONG>ri</STRONG> are undefined when not on their
1195 respective corners of the screen.
1197 Parameterized versions of the scrolling sequences are <STRONG>indn</STRONG>
1198 and <STRONG>rin</STRONG> which have the same semantics as <STRONG>ind</STRONG> and <STRONG>ri</STRONG> except
1199 that they take one parameter, and scroll that many lines.
1200 They are also undefined except at the appropriate edge of
1203 The <STRONG>am</STRONG> capability tells whether the cursor sticks at the
1204 right edge of the screen when text is output, but this
1205 does not necessarily apply to a <STRONG>cuf1</STRONG> from the last column.
1206 The only local motion which is defined from the left edge
1207 is if <STRONG>bw</STRONG> is given, then a <STRONG>cub1</STRONG> from the left edge will
1208 move to the right edge of the previous row. If <STRONG>bw</STRONG> is not
1209 given, the effect is undefined. This is useful for draw-
1210 ing a box around the edge of the screen, for example. If
1211 the terminal has switch selectable automatic margins, the
1212 <EM>terminfo</EM> file usually assumes that this is on; i.e., <STRONG>am</STRONG>.
1213 If the terminal has a command which moves to the first
1214 column of the next line, that command can be given as <STRONG>nel</STRONG>
1215 (newline). It does not matter if the command clears the
1216 remainder of the current line, so if the terminal has no
1217 <STRONG>cr</STRONG> and <STRONG>lf</STRONG> it may still be possible to craft a working <STRONG>nel</STRONG>
1218 out of one or both of them.
1220 These capabilities suffice to describe hard-copy and
1221 "glass-tty" terminals. Thus the model 33 teletype is
1224 33|tty33|tty|model 33 teletype,
1225 bel=^G, cols#72, cr=^M, cud1=^J, hc, ind=^J, os,
1227 while the Lear Siegler ADM-3 is described as
1230 am, bel=^G, clear=^Z, cols#80, cr=^M, cub1=^H, cud1=^J,
1234 <STRONG>Parameterized</STRONG> <STRONG>Strings</STRONG>
1235 Cursor addressing and other strings requiring parameters
1236 in the terminal are described by a parameterized string
1237 capability, with <STRONG><A HREF="printf.3S.html">printf(3S)</A></STRONG> like escapes <STRONG>%x</STRONG> in it. For
1238 example, to address the cursor, the <STRONG>cup</STRONG> capability is
1239 given, using two parameters: the row and column to address
1240 to. (Rows and columns are numbered from zero and refer to
1241 the physical screen visible to the user, not to any unseen
1242 memory.) If the terminal has memory relative cursor
1243 addressing, that can be indicated by <STRONG>mrcup</STRONG>.
1245 The parameter mechanism uses a stack and special <STRONG>%</STRONG> codes
1246 to manipulate it. Typically a sequence will push one of
1247 the parameters onto the stack and then print it in some
1248 format. Print (e.g., "%d") is a special case. Other
1249 operations, including "%t" pop their operand from the
1250 stack. It is noted that more complex operations are often
1251 necessary, e.g., in the <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> string.
1253 The <STRONG>%</STRONG> encodings have the following meanings:
1258 %<EM>[[</EM>:<EM>]flags][width[.precision]][</EM>doxXs<EM>]</EM>
1259 as in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>, flags are [-+#] and space
1261 %c print pop() like %c in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
1263 %s print pop() like %s in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
1266 push <EM>i</EM>'th parameter
1269 set dynamic variable [a-z] to pop()
1272 get dynamic variable [a-z] and push it
1275 set static variable [a-z] to pop()
1278 get static variable [a-z] and push it
1280 The terms "static" and "dynamic" are misleading.
1281 Historically, these are simply two different sets of
1282 variables, whose values are not reset between calls
1283 to <STRONG>tparm</STRONG>. However, that fact is not documented in
1284 other implementations. Relying on it will adversely
1285 impact portability to other implementations.
1287 %'<EM>c</EM>' char constant <EM>c</EM>
1290 integer constant <EM>nn</EM>
1295 arithmetic (%m is mod): push(pop() op pop())
1298 bit operations (AND, OR and exclusive-OR): push(pop()
1302 logical operations: push(pop() op pop())
1305 logical AND and OR operations (for conditionals)
1308 unary operations (logical and bit complement):
1311 %i add 1 to first two parameters (for ANSI terminals)
1313 %? <EM>expr</EM> %t <EM>thenpart</EM> %e <EM>elsepart</EM> %;
1314 This forms an if-then-else. The %e <EM>elsepart</EM> is
1315 optional. Usually the %? <EM>expr</EM> part pushes a value
1316 onto the stack, and %t pops it from the stack,
1317 testing if it is nonzero (true). If it is zero
1318 (false), control passes to the %e (else) part.
1320 It is possible to form else-if's a la Algol 68:
1321 %? c1 %t b1 %e c2 %t b2 %e c3 %t b3 %e c4 %t b4 %e %;
1323 where ci are conditions, bi are bodies.
1325 Use the <STRONG>-f</STRONG> option of <STRONG>tic</STRONG> or <STRONG>infocmp</STRONG> to see the struc-
1326 ture of if-the-else's. Some strings, e.g., <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> can
1327 be very complicated when written on one line. The <STRONG>-f</STRONG>
1328 option splits the string into lines with the parts
1331 Binary operations are in postfix form with the operands in
1332 the usual order. That is, to get x-5 one would use
1333 "%gx%{5}%-". %P and %g variables are persistent across
1334 escape-string evaluations.
1336 Consider the HP2645, which, to get to row 3 and column 12,
1337 needs to be sent \E&a12c03Y padded for 6 milliseconds.
1338 Note that the order of the rows and columns is inverted
1339 here, and that the row and column are printed as two dig-
1340 its. Thus its <STRONG>cup</STRONG> capability is "cup=6\E&%p2%2dc%p1%2dY".
1342 The Microterm ACT-IV needs the current row and column sent
1343 preceded by a <STRONG>^T</STRONG>, with the row and column simply encoded
1344 in binary, "cup=^T%p1%c%p2%c". Terminals which use "%c"
1345 need to be able to backspace the cursor (<STRONG>cub1</STRONG>), and to
1346 move the cursor up one line on the screen (<STRONG>cuu1</STRONG>). This is
1347 necessary because it is not always safe to transmit <STRONG>\n</STRONG> <STRONG>^D</STRONG>
1348 and <STRONG>\r</STRONG>, as the system may change or discard them. (The
1349 library routines dealing with terminfo set tty modes so
1350 that tabs are never expanded, so \t is safe to send. This
1351 turns out to be essential for the Ann Arbor 4080.)
1353 A final example is the LSI ADM-3a, which uses row and col-
1354 umn offset by a blank character, thus "cup=\E=%p1%'
1355 '%+%c%p2%' '%+%c". After sending `\E=', this pushes the
1356 first parameter, pushes the ASCII value for a space (32),
1357 adds them (pushing the sum on the stack in place of the
1358 two previous values) and outputs that value as a charac-
1359 ter. Then the same is done for the second parameter.
1360 More complex arithmetic is possible using the stack.
1363 <STRONG>Cursor</STRONG> <STRONG>Motions</STRONG>
1364 If the terminal has a fast way to home the cursor (to very
1365 upper left corner of screen) then this can be given as
1366 <STRONG>home</STRONG>; similarly a fast way of getting to the lower left-
1367 hand corner can be given as <STRONG>ll</STRONG>; this may involve going up
1368 with <STRONG>cuu1</STRONG> from the home position, but a program should
1369 never do this itself (unless <STRONG>ll</STRONG> does) because it can make
1370 no assumption about the effect of moving up from the home
1371 position. Note that the home position is the same as
1372 addressing to (0,0): to the top left corner of the screen,
1373 not of memory. (Thus, the \EH sequence on HP terminals
1374 cannot be used for <STRONG>home</STRONG>.)
1376 If the terminal has row or column absolute cursor address-
1377 ing, these can be given as single parameter capabilities
1378 <STRONG>hpa</STRONG> (horizontal position absolute) and <STRONG>vpa</STRONG> (vertical posi-
1379 tion absolute). Sometimes these are shorter than the more
1380 general two parameter sequence (as with the hp2645) and
1381 can be used in preference to <STRONG>cup</STRONG>. If there are parameter-
1382 ized local motions (e.g., move <EM>n</EM> spaces to the right)
1383 these can be given as <STRONG>cud</STRONG>, <STRONG>cub</STRONG>, <STRONG>cuf</STRONG>, and <STRONG>cuu</STRONG> with a single
1384 parameter indicating how many spaces to move. These are
1385 primarily useful if the terminal does not have <STRONG>cup</STRONG>, such
1386 as the TEKTRONIX 4025.
1388 If the terminal needs to be in a special mode when running
1389 a program that uses these capabilities, the codes to enter
1390 and exit this mode can be given as <STRONG>smcup</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmcup</STRONG>. This
1391 arises, for example, from terminals like the Concept with
1392 more than one page of memory. If the terminal has only
1393 memory relative cursor addressing and not screen relative
1394 cursor addressing, a one screen-sized window must be fixed
1395 into the terminal for cursor addressing to work properly.
1396 This is also used for the TEKTRONIX 4025, where <STRONG>smcup</STRONG> sets
1397 the command character to be the one used by terminfo. If
1398 the <STRONG>smcup</STRONG> sequence will not restore the screen after an
1399 <STRONG>rmcup</STRONG> sequence is output (to the state prior to outputting
1400 <STRONG>rmcup</STRONG>), specify <STRONG>nrrmc</STRONG>.
1403 <STRONG>Area</STRONG> <STRONG>Clears</STRONG>
1404 If the terminal can clear from the current position to the
1405 end of the line, leaving the cursor where it is, this
1406 should be given as <STRONG>el</STRONG>. If the terminal can clear from the
1407 beginning of the line to the current position inclusive,
1408 leaving the cursor where it is, this should be given as
1409 <STRONG>el1</STRONG>. If the terminal can clear from the current position
1410 to the end of the display, then this should be given as
1411 <STRONG>ed</STRONG>. <STRONG>Ed</STRONG> is only defined from the first column of a line.
1412 (Thus, it can be simulated by a request to delete a large
1413 number of lines, if a true <STRONG>ed</STRONG> is not available.)
1416 <STRONG>Insert/delete</STRONG> <STRONG>line</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>vertical</STRONG> <STRONG>motions</STRONG>
1417 If the terminal can open a new blank line before the line
1418 where the cursor is, this should be given as <STRONG>il1</STRONG>; this is
1419 done only from the first position of a line. The cursor
1420 must then appear on the newly blank line. If the terminal
1421 can delete the line which the cursor is on, then this
1422 should be given as <STRONG>dl1</STRONG>; this is done only from the first
1423 position on the line to be deleted. Versions of <STRONG>il1</STRONG> and
1424 <STRONG>dl1</STRONG> which take a single parameter and insert or delete
1425 that many lines can be given as <STRONG>il</STRONG> and <STRONG>dl</STRONG>.
1427 If the terminal has a settable scrolling region (like the
1428 vt100) the command to set this can be described with the
1429 <STRONG>csr</STRONG> capability, which takes two parameters: the top and
1430 bottom lines of the scrolling region. The cursor position
1431 is, alas, undefined after using this command.
1433 It is possible to get the effect of insert or delete line
1434 using <STRONG>csr</STRONG> on a properly chosen region; the <STRONG>sc</STRONG> and <STRONG>rc</STRONG> (save
1435 and restore cursor) commands may be useful for ensuring
1436 that your synthesized insert/delete string does not move
1437 the cursor. (Note that the <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> library does this
1438 synthesis automatically, so you need not compose
1439 insert/delete strings for an entry with <STRONG>csr</STRONG>).
1441 Yet another way to construct insert and delete might be to
1442 use a combination of index with the memory-lock feature
1443 found on some terminals (like the HP-700/90 series, which
1444 however also has insert/delete).
1446 Inserting lines at the top or bottom of the screen can
1447 also be done using <STRONG>ri</STRONG> or <STRONG>ind</STRONG> on many terminals without a
1448 true insert/delete line, and is often faster even on
1449 terminals with those features.
1451 The boolean <STRONG>non_dest_scroll_region</STRONG> should be set if each
1452 scrolling window is effectively a view port on a screen-
1453 sized canvas. To test for this capability, create a
1454 scrolling region in the middle of the screen, write some-
1455 thing to the bottom line, move the cursor to the top of
1456 the region, and do <STRONG>ri</STRONG> followed by <STRONG>dl1</STRONG> or <STRONG>ind</STRONG>. If the data
1457 scrolled off the bottom of the region by the <STRONG>ri</STRONG> re-
1458 appears, then scrolling is non-destructive. System V and
1459 XSI Curses expect that <STRONG>ind</STRONG>, <STRONG>ri</STRONG>, <STRONG>indn</STRONG>, and <STRONG>rin</STRONG> will simu-
1460 late destructive scrolling; their documentation cautions
1461 you not to define <STRONG>csr</STRONG> unless this is true. This <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
1462 implementation is more liberal and will do explicit erases
1463 after scrolling if <STRONG>ndstr</STRONG> is defined.
1465 If the terminal has the ability to define a window as part
1466 of memory, which all commands affect, it should be given
1467 as the parameterized string <STRONG>wind</STRONG>. The four parameters are
1468 the starting and ending lines in memory and the starting
1469 and ending columns in memory, in that order.
1471 If the terminal can retain display memory above, then the
1472 <STRONG>da</STRONG> capability should be given; if display memory can be
1473 retained below, then <STRONG>db</STRONG> should be given. These indicate
1474 that deleting a line or scrolling may bring non-blank
1475 lines up from below or that scrolling back with <STRONG>ri</STRONG> may
1476 bring down non-blank lines.
1479 <STRONG>Insert/Delete</STRONG> <STRONG>Character</STRONG>
1480 There are two basic kinds of intelligent terminals with
1481 respect to insert/delete character which can be described
1482 using <EM>terminfo.</EM> The most common insert/delete character
1483 operations affect only the characters on the current line
1484 and shift characters off the end of the line rigidly.
1485 Other terminals, such as the Concept 100 and the Perkin
1486 Elmer Owl, make a distinction between typed and untyped
1487 blanks on the screen, shifting upon an insert or delete
1488 only to an untyped blank on the screen which is either
1489 eliminated, or expanded to two untyped blanks. You can
1490 determine the kind of terminal you have by clearing the
1491 screen and then typing text separated by cursor motions.
1492 Type "abc def" using local cursor motions (not spaces)
1493 between the "abc" and the "def". Then position the cursor
1494 before the "abc" and put the terminal in insert mode. If
1495 typing characters causes the rest of the line to shift
1496 rigidly and characters to fall off the end, then your ter-
1497 minal does not distinguish between blanks and untyped
1498 positions. If the "abc" shifts over to the "def" which
1499 then move together around the end of the current line and
1500 onto the next as you insert, you have the second type of
1501 terminal, and should give the capability <STRONG>in</STRONG>, which stands
1502 for "insert null". While these are two logically separate
1503 attributes (one line versus multi-line insert mode, and
1504 special treatment of untyped spaces) we have seen no ter-
1505 minals whose insert mode cannot be described with the sin-
1508 Terminfo can describe both terminals which have an insert
1509 mode, and terminals which send a simple sequence to open a
1510 blank position on the current line. Give as <STRONG>smir</STRONG> the
1511 sequence to get into insert mode. Give as <STRONG>rmir</STRONG> the
1512 sequence to leave insert mode. Now give as <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> any
1513 sequence needed to be sent just before sending the charac-
1514 ter to be inserted. Most terminals with a true insert
1515 mode will not give <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>; terminals which send a sequence
1516 to open a screen position should give it here.
1518 If your terminal has both, insert mode is usually prefer-
1519 able to <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>. Technically, you should not give both
1520 unless the terminal actually requires both to be used in
1521 combination. Accordingly, some non-curses applications
1522 get confused if both are present; the symptom is doubled
1523 characters in an update using insert. This requirement is
1524 now rare; most <STRONG>ich</STRONG> sequences do not require previous smir,
1525 and most smir insert modes do not require <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> before each
1526 character. Therefore, the new <STRONG>curses</STRONG> actually assumes
1527 this is the case and uses either <STRONG>rmir</STRONG>/<STRONG>smir</STRONG> or <STRONG>ich</STRONG>/<STRONG>ich1</STRONG> as
1528 appropriate (but not both). If you have to write an entry
1529 to be used under new curses for a terminal old enough to
1530 need both, include the <STRONG>rmir</STRONG>/<STRONG>smir</STRONG> sequences in <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>.
1532 If post insert padding is needed, give this as a number of
1533 milliseconds in <STRONG>ip</STRONG> (a string option). Any other sequence
1534 which may need to be sent after an insert of a single
1535 character may also be given in <STRONG>ip</STRONG>. If your terminal needs
1536 both to be placed into an `insert mode' and a special code
1537 to precede each inserted character, then both <STRONG>smir</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmir</STRONG>
1538 and <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> can be given, and both will be used. The <STRONG>ich</STRONG>
1539 capability, with one parameter, <EM>n</EM>, will repeat the effects
1540 of <STRONG>ich1</STRONG> <EM>n</EM> times.
1542 If padding is necessary between characters typed while not
1543 in insert mode, give this as a number of milliseconds
1544 padding in <STRONG>rmp</STRONG>.
1546 It is occasionally necessary to move around while in
1547 insert mode to delete characters on the same line (e.g.,
1548 if there is a tab after the insertion position). If your
1549 terminal allows motion while in insert mode you can give
1550 the capability <STRONG>mir</STRONG> to speed up inserting in this case.
1551 Omitting <STRONG>mir</STRONG> will affect only speed. Some terminals
1552 (notably Datamedia's) must not have <STRONG>mir</STRONG> because of the way
1553 their insert mode works.
1555 Finally, you can specify <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> to delete a single charac-
1556 ter, <STRONG>dch</STRONG> with one parameter, <EM>n</EM>, to delete <EM>n</EM> <EM>characters,</EM>
1557 and delete mode by giving <STRONG>smdc</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmdc</STRONG> to enter and exit
1558 delete mode (any mode the terminal needs to be placed in
1559 for <STRONG>dch1</STRONG> to work).
1561 A command to erase <EM>n</EM> characters (equivalent to outputting
1562 <EM>n</EM> blanks without moving the cursor) can be given as <STRONG>ech</STRONG>
1566 <STRONG>Highlighting,</STRONG> <STRONG>Underlining,</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Visible</STRONG> <STRONG>Bells</STRONG>
1567 If your terminal has one or more kinds of display
1568 attributes, these can be represented in a number of dif-
1569 ferent ways. You should choose one display form as <EM>stand-</EM>
1570 <EM>out</EM> <EM>mode</EM>, representing a good, high contrast, easy-on-the-
1571 eyes, format for highlighting error messages and other
1572 attention getters. (If you have a choice, reverse video
1573 plus half-bright is good, or reverse video alone.) The
1574 sequences to enter and exit standout mode are given as
1575 <STRONG>smso</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmso</STRONG>, respectively. If the code to change into
1576 or out of standout mode leaves one or even two blank
1577 spaces on the screen, as the TVI 912 and Teleray 1061 do,
1578 then <STRONG>xmc</STRONG> should be given to tell how many spaces are left.
1580 Codes to begin underlining and end underlining can be
1581 given as <STRONG>smul</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmul</STRONG> respectively. If the terminal has
1582 a code to underline the current character and move the
1583 cursor one space to the right, such as the Microterm Mime,
1584 this can be given as <STRONG>uc</STRONG>.
1586 Other capabilities to enter various highlighting modes
1587 include <STRONG>blink</STRONG> (blinking) <STRONG>bold</STRONG> (bold or extra bright) <STRONG>dim</STRONG>
1588 (dim or half-bright) <STRONG>invis</STRONG> (blanking or invisible text)
1589 <STRONG>prot</STRONG> (protected) <STRONG>rev</STRONG> (reverse video) <STRONG>sgr0</STRONG> (turn off <EM>all</EM>
1590 attribute modes) <STRONG>smacs</STRONG> (enter alternate character set
1591 mode) and <STRONG>rmacs</STRONG> (exit alternate character set mode).
1592 Turning on any of these modes singly may or may not turn
1595 If there is a sequence to set arbitrary combinations of
1596 modes, this should be given as <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> (set attributes), tak-
1597 ing 9 parameters. Each parameter is either 0 or nonzero,
1598 as the corresponding attribute is on or off. The 9 param-
1599 eters are, in order: standout, underline, reverse, blink,
1600 dim, bold, blank, protect, alternate character set. Not
1601 all modes need be supported by <STRONG>sgr</STRONG>, only those for which
1602 corresponding separate attribute commands exist.
1604 For example, the DEC vt220 supports most of the modes:
1607 <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> <STRONG>parameter</STRONG> <STRONG>attribute</STRONG> <STRONG>escape</STRONG> <STRONG>sequence</STRONG>
1610 p1 standout \E[0;1;7m
1611 p2 underline \E[0;4m
1614 p5 dim not available
1618 p9 altcharset ^O (off) ^N (on)
1620 We begin each escape sequence by turning off any existing
1621 modes, since there is no quick way to determine whether
1622 they are active. Standout is set up to be the combination
1623 of reverse and bold. The vt220 terminal has a protect
1624 mode, though it is not commonly used in sgr because it
1625 protects characters on the screen from the host's era-
1626 sures. The altcharset mode also is different in that it
1627 is either ^O or ^N, depending on whether it is off or on.
1628 If all modes are turned on, the resulting sequence is
1631 Some sequences are common to different modes. For exam-
1632 ple, ;7 is output when either p1 or p3 is true, that is,
1633 if either standout or reverse modes are turned on.
1635 Writing out the above sequences, along with their depen-
1639 <STRONG>sequence</STRONG> <STRONG>when</STRONG> <STRONG>to</STRONG> <STRONG>output</STRONG> <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> <STRONG>translation</STRONG>
1642 ;1 if p1 or p6 %?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;
1643 ;4 if p2 %?%p2%|%t;4%;
1644 ;5 if p4 %?%p4%|%t;5%;
1645 ;7 if p1 or p3 %?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;
1647 ;8 if p7 %?%p7%|%t;8%;
1649 ^N or ^O if p9 ^N, else ^O %?%p9%t^N%e^O%;
1651 Putting this all together into the sgr sequence gives:
1653 sgr=\E[0%?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;
1654 %?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m%?%p9%t\016%e\017%;,
1656 Remember that if you specify sgr, you must also specify
1657 sgr0. Also, some implementations rely on sgr being given
1658 if sgr0 is, Not all terminfo entries necessarily have an
1659 sgr string, however. Many terminfo entries are derived
1660 from termcap entries which have no sgr string. The only
1661 drawback to adding an sgr string is that termcap also
1662 assumes that sgr0 does not exit alternate character set
1665 Terminals with the ``magic cookie'' glitch (<STRONG>xmc</STRONG>) deposit
1666 special ``cookies'' when they receive mode-setting
1667 sequences, which affect the display algorithm rather than
1668 having extra bits for each character. Some terminals,
1669 such as the HP 2621, automatically leave standout mode
1670 when they move to a new line or the cursor is addressed.
1671 Programs using standout mode should exit standout mode
1672 before moving the cursor or sending a newline, unless the
1673 <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> capability, asserting that it is safe to move in
1674 standout mode, is present.
1676 If the terminal has a way of flashing the screen to indi-
1677 cate an error quietly (a bell replacement) then this can
1678 be given as <STRONG>flash</STRONG>; it must not move the cursor.
1680 If the cursor needs to be made more visible than normal
1681 when it is not on the bottom line (to make, for example, a
1682 non-blinking underline into an easier to find block or
1683 blinking underline) give this sequence as <STRONG>cvvis</STRONG>. If there
1684 is a way to make the cursor completely invisible, give
1685 that as <STRONG>civis</STRONG>. The capability <STRONG>cnorm</STRONG> should be given which
1686 undoes the effects of both of these modes.
1688 If your terminal correctly generates underlined characters
1689 (with no special codes needed) even though it does not
1690 overstrike, then you should give the capability <STRONG>ul</STRONG>. If a
1691 character overstriking another leaves both characters on
1692 the screen, specify the capability <STRONG>os</STRONG>. If overstrikes are
1693 erasable with a blank, then this should be indicated by
1694 giving <STRONG>eo</STRONG>.
1697 <STRONG>Keypad</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Function</STRONG> <STRONG>Keys</STRONG>
1698 If the terminal has a keypad that transmits codes when the
1699 keys are pressed, this information can be given. Note
1700 that it is not possible to handle terminals where the key-
1701 pad only works in local (this applies, for example, to the
1702 unshifted HP 2621 keys). If the keypad can be set to
1703 transmit or not transmit, give these codes as <STRONG>smkx</STRONG> and
1704 <STRONG>rmkx</STRONG>. Otherwise the keypad is assumed to always transmit.
1705 The codes sent by the left arrow, right arrow, up arrow,
1706 down arrow, and home keys can be given as <STRONG>kcub1,</STRONG> <STRONG>kcuf1,</STRONG>
1707 <STRONG>kcuu1,</STRONG> <STRONG>kcud1,</STRONG> and <STRONG>khome</STRONG> respectively. If there are func-
1708 tion keys such as f0, f1, ..., f10, the codes they send
1709 can be given as <STRONG>kf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf10</STRONG>. If these keys have
1710 labels other than the default f0 through f10, the labels
1711 can be given as <STRONG>lf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>lf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>lf10</STRONG>. The codes transmit-
1712 ted by certain other special keys can be given: <STRONG>kll</STRONG> (home
1713 down), <STRONG>kbs</STRONG> (backspace), <STRONG>ktbc</STRONG> (clear all tabs), <STRONG>kctab</STRONG>
1714 (clear the tab stop in this column), <STRONG>kclr</STRONG> (clear screen or
1715 erase key), <STRONG>kdch1</STRONG> (delete character), <STRONG>kdl1</STRONG> (delete line),
1716 <STRONG>krmir</STRONG> (exit insert mode), <STRONG>kel</STRONG> (clear to end of line), <STRONG>ked</STRONG>
1717 (clear to end of screen), <STRONG>kich1</STRONG> (insert character or enter
1718 insert mode), <STRONG>kil1</STRONG> (insert line), <STRONG>knp</STRONG> (next page), <STRONG>kpp</STRONG>
1719 (previous page), <STRONG>kind</STRONG> (scroll forward/down), <STRONG>kri</STRONG> (scroll
1720 backward/up), <STRONG>khts</STRONG> (set a tab stop in this column). In
1721 addition, if the keypad has a 3 by 3 array of keys includ-
1722 ing the four arrow keys, the other five keys can be given
1723 as <STRONG>ka1</STRONG>, <STRONG>ka3</STRONG>, <STRONG>kb2</STRONG>, <STRONG>kc1</STRONG>, and <STRONG>kc3</STRONG>. These keys are useful
1724 when the effects of a 3 by 3 directional pad are needed.
1726 Strings to program function keys can be given as <STRONG>pfkey</STRONG>,
1727 <STRONG>pfloc</STRONG>, and <STRONG>pfx</STRONG>. A string to program screen labels should
1728 be specified as <STRONG>pln</STRONG>. Each of these strings takes two
1729 parameters: the function key number to program (from 0 to
1730 10) and the string to program it with. Function key num-
1731 bers out of this range may program undefined keys in a
1732 terminal dependent manner. The difference between the
1733 capabilities is that <STRONG>pfkey</STRONG> causes pressing the given key
1734 to be the same as the user typing the given string; <STRONG>pfloc</STRONG>
1735 causes the string to be executed by the terminal in local;
1736 and <STRONG>pfx</STRONG> causes the string to be transmitted to the com-
1739 The capabilities <STRONG>nlab</STRONG>, <STRONG>lw</STRONG> and <STRONG>lh</STRONG> define the number of pro-
1740 grammable screen labels and their width and height. If
1741 there are commands to turn the labels on and off, give
1742 them in <STRONG>smln</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmln</STRONG>. <STRONG>smln</STRONG> is normally output after one
1743 or more pln sequences to make sure that the change becomes
1747 <STRONG>Tabs</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Initialization</STRONG>
1748 If the terminal has hardware tabs, the command to advance
1749 to the next tab stop can be given as <STRONG>ht</STRONG> (usually control
1750 I). A ``back-tab'' command which moves leftward to the
1751 preceding tab stop can be given as <STRONG>cbt</STRONG>. By convention, if
1752 the teletype modes indicate that tabs are being expanded
1753 by the computer rather than being sent to the terminal,
1754 programs should not use <STRONG>ht</STRONG> or <STRONG>cbt</STRONG> even if they are
1755 present, since the user may not have the tab stops prop-
1756 erly set. If the terminal has hardware tabs which are
1757 initially set every <EM>n</EM> spaces when the terminal is powered
1758 up, the numeric parameter <STRONG>it</STRONG> is given, showing the number
1759 of spaces the tabs are set to. This is normally used by
1760 the <EM>tset</EM> command to determine whether to set the mode for
1761 hardware tab expansion, and whether to set the tab stops.
1762 If the terminal has tab stops that can be saved in non-
1763 volatile memory, the terminfo description can assume that
1764 they are properly set.
1766 Other capabilities include <STRONG>is1</STRONG>, <STRONG>is2</STRONG>, and <STRONG>is3</STRONG>, initializa-
1767 tion strings for the terminal, <STRONG>iprog</STRONG>, the path name of a
1768 program to be run to initialize the terminal, and <STRONG>if</STRONG>, the
1769 name of a file containing long initialization strings.
1770 These strings are expected to set the terminal into modes
1771 consistent with the rest of the terminfo description.
1772 They are normally sent to the terminal, by the <EM>init</EM> option
1773 of the <EM>tput</EM> program, each time the user logs in. They
1774 will be printed in the following order: run the program
1775 <STRONG>iprog</STRONG>; output <STRONG>is1</STRONG>; <STRONG>is2</STRONG>; set the margins using <STRONG>mgc</STRONG>, <STRONG>smgl</STRONG>
1776 and <STRONG>smgr</STRONG>; set tabs using <STRONG>tbc</STRONG> and <STRONG>hts</STRONG>; print the file <STRONG>if</STRONG>;
1777 and finally output <STRONG>is3</STRONG>.
1779 Most initialization is done with <STRONG>is2</STRONG>. Special terminal
1780 modes can be set up without duplicating strings by putting
1781 the common sequences in <STRONG>is2</STRONG> and special cases in <STRONG>is1</STRONG> and
1782 <STRONG>is3</STRONG>. A pair of sequences that does a harder reset from a
1783 totally unknown state can be analogously given as <STRONG>rs1</STRONG>,
1784 <STRONG>rs2</STRONG>, <STRONG>rf</STRONG>, and <STRONG>rs3</STRONG>, analogous to <STRONG>is2</STRONG> and <STRONG>if</STRONG>. These strings
1785 are output by the <EM>reset</EM> program, which is used when the
1786 terminal gets into a wedged state. Commands are normally
1787 placed in <STRONG>rs1</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs2</STRONG> <STRONG>rs3</STRONG> and <STRONG>rf</STRONG> only if they produce annoy-
1788 ing effects on the screen and are not necessary when log-
1789 ging in. For example, the command to set the vt100 into
1790 80-column mode would normally be part of <STRONG>is2</STRONG>, but it
1791 causes an annoying glitch of the screen and is not nor-
1792 mally needed since the terminal is usually already in 80
1795 If there are commands to set and clear tab stops, they can
1796 be given as <STRONG>tbc</STRONG> (clear all tab stops) and <STRONG>hts</STRONG> (set a tab
1797 stop in the current column of every row). If a more com-
1798 plex sequence is needed to set the tabs than can be
1799 described by this, the sequence can be placed in <STRONG>is2</STRONG> or
1800 <STRONG>if</STRONG>.
1802 <STRONG>Delays</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Padding</STRONG>
1803 Many older and slower terminals do not support either
1804 XON/XOFF or DTR handshaking, including hard copy terminals
1805 and some very archaic CRTs (including, for example, DEC
1806 VT100s). These may require padding characters after cer-
1807 tain cursor motions and screen changes.
1809 If the terminal uses xon/xoff handshaking for flow control
1810 (that is, it automatically emits ^S back to the host when
1811 its input buffers are close to full), set <STRONG>xon</STRONG>. This capa-
1812 bility suppresses the emission of padding. You can also
1813 set it for memory-mapped console devices effectively that
1814 do not have a speed limit. Padding information should
1815 still be included so that routines can make better deci-
1816 sions about relative costs, but actual pad characters will
1819 If <STRONG>pb</STRONG> (padding baud rate) is given, padding is suppressed
1820 at baud rates below the value of <STRONG>pb</STRONG>. If the entry has no
1821 padding baud rate, then whether padding is emitted or not
1822 is completely controlled by <STRONG>xon</STRONG>.
1824 If the terminal requires other than a null (zero) charac-
1825 ter as a pad, then this can be given as <STRONG>pad</STRONG>. Only the
1826 first character of the <STRONG>pad</STRONG> string is used.
1829 <STRONG>Status</STRONG> <STRONG>Lines</STRONG>
1830 Some terminals have an extra `status line' which is not
1831 normally used by software (and thus not counted in the
1832 terminal's <STRONG>lines</STRONG> capability).
1834 The simplest case is a status line which is cursor-
1835 addressable but not part of the main scrolling region on
1836 the screen; the Heathkit H19 has a status line of this
1837 kind, as would a 24-line VT100 with a 23-line scrolling
1838 region set up on initialization. This situation is indi-
1839 cated by the <STRONG>hs</STRONG> capability.
1841 Some terminals with status lines need special sequences to
1842 access the status line. These may be expressed as a
1843 string with single parameter <STRONG>tsl</STRONG> which takes the cursor to
1844 a given zero-origin column on the status line. The
1845 capability <STRONG>fsl</STRONG> must return to the main-screen cursor posi-
1846 tions before the last <STRONG>tsl</STRONG>. You may need to embed the
1847 string values of <STRONG>sc</STRONG> (save cursor) and <STRONG>rc</STRONG> (restore cursor)
1848 in <STRONG>tsl</STRONG> and <STRONG>fsl</STRONG> to accomplish this.
1850 The status line is normally assumed to be the same width
1851 as the width of the terminal. If this is untrue, you can
1852 specify it with the numeric capability <STRONG>wsl</STRONG>.
1854 A command to erase or blank the status line may be speci-
1855 fied as <STRONG>dsl</STRONG>.
1857 The boolean capability <STRONG>eslok</STRONG> specifies that escape
1858 sequences, tabs, etc., work ordinarily in the status line.
1860 The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> implementation does not yet use any of these
1861 capabilities. They are documented here in case they ever
1865 <STRONG>Line</STRONG> <STRONG>Graphics</STRONG>
1866 Many terminals have alternate character sets useful for
1867 forms-drawing. Terminfo and <STRONG>curses</STRONG> build in support for
1868 the drawing characters supported by the VT100, with some
1869 characters from the AT&T 4410v1 added. This alternate
1870 character set may be specified by the <STRONG>acsc</STRONG> capability.
1873 <STRONG>Glyph</STRONG> <STRONG>ACS</STRONG> <STRONG>Ascii</STRONG> <STRONG>VT100</STRONG>
1874 <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>Default</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG>
1875 UK pound sign ACS_STERLING f }
1876 arrow pointing down ACS_DARROW v .
1877 arrow pointing left ACS_LARROW < ,
1878 arrow pointing right ACS_RARROW > +
1879 arrow pointing up ACS_UARROW ^ -
1880 board of squares ACS_BOARD # h
1881 bullet ACS_BULLET o ~
1882 checker board (stipple) ACS_CKBOARD : a
1883 degree symbol ACS_DEGREE \ f
1884 diamond ACS_DIAMOND + `
1885 greater-than-or-equal-to ACS_GEQUAL > z
1887 horizontal line ACS_HLINE - q
1888 lantern symbol ACS_LANTERN # i
1889 large plus or crossover ACS_PLUS + n
1890 less-than-or-equal-to ACS_LEQUAL < y
1891 lower left corner ACS_LLCORNER + m
1892 lower right corner ACS_LRCORNER + j
1893 not-equal ACS_NEQUAL ! |
1894 plus/minus ACS_PLMINUS # g
1895 scan line 1 ACS_S1 ~ o
1896 scan line 3 ACS_S3 - p
1897 scan line 7 ACS_S7 - r
1898 scan line 9 ACS_S9 _ s
1899 solid square block ACS_BLOCK # 0
1900 tee pointing down ACS_TTEE + w
1901 tee pointing left ACS_RTEE + u
1902 tee pointing right ACS_LTEE + t
1903 tee pointing up ACS_BTEE + v
1904 upper left corner ACS_ULCORNER + l
1905 upper right corner ACS_URCORNER + k
1906 vertical line ACS_VLINE | x
1908 The best way to define a new device's graphics set is to
1909 add a column to a copy of this table for your terminal,
1910 giving the character which (when emitted between
1911 <STRONG>smacs</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmacs</STRONG> switches) will be rendered as the correspond-
1912 ing graphic. Then read off the VT100/your terminal char-
1913 acter pairs right to left in sequence; these become the
1917 <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>Handling</STRONG>
1918 Most color terminals are either `Tektronix-like' or `HP-
1919 like'. Tektronix-like terminals have a predefined set of
1920 N colors (where N usually 8), and can set character-cell
1921 foreground and background characters independently, mixing
1922 them into N * N color-pairs. On HP-like terminals, the
1923 use must set each color pair up separately (foreground and
1924 background are not independently settable). Up to M
1925 color-pairs may be set up from 2*M different colors.
1926 ANSI-compatible terminals are Tektronix-like.
1928 Some basic color capabilities are independent of the color
1929 method. The numeric capabilities <STRONG>colors</STRONG> and <STRONG>pairs</STRONG> specify
1930 the maximum numbers of colors and color-pairs that can be
1931 displayed simultaneously. The <STRONG>op</STRONG> (original pair) string
1932 resets foreground and background colors to their default
1933 values for the terminal. The <STRONG>oc</STRONG> string resets all colors
1934 or color-pairs to their default values for the terminal.
1935 Some terminals (including many PC terminal emulators)
1936 erase screen areas with the current background color
1937 rather than the power-up default background; these should
1938 have the boolean capability <STRONG>bce</STRONG>.
1940 To change the current foreground or background color on a
1941 Tektronix-type terminal, use <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> (set ANSI foreground)
1942 and <STRONG>setab</STRONG> (set ANSI background) or <STRONG>setf</STRONG> (set foreground)
1943 and <STRONG>setb</STRONG> (set background). These take one parameter, the
1944 color number. The SVr4 documentation describes only
1945 <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>; the XPG4 draft says that "If the terminal
1946 supports ANSI escape sequences to set background and fore-
1947 ground, they should be coded as <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> and <STRONG>setab</STRONG>, respec-
1948 tively. If the terminal supports other escape sequences
1949 to set background and foreground, they should be coded as
1950 <STRONG>setf</STRONG> and <STRONG>setb</STRONG>, respectively. The <EM>vidputs()</EM> function and
1951 the refresh functions use <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> and <STRONG>setab</STRONG> if they are
1954 The <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG> and <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> capabilities take a single
1955 numeric argument each. Argument values 0-7 of <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>
1956 are portably defined as follows (the middle column is the
1957 symbolic #define available in the header for the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> or
1958 <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> libraries). The terminal hardware is free to map
1959 these as it likes, but the RGB values indicate normal
1960 locations in color space.
1963 <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>#define</STRONG> <STRONG>Value</STRONG> <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
1964 black <STRONG>COLOR_BLACK</STRONG> 0 0, 0, 0
1965 red <STRONG>COLOR_RED</STRONG> 1 max,0,0
1966 green <STRONG>COLOR_GREEN</STRONG> 2 0,max,0
1967 yellow <STRONG>COLOR_YELLOW</STRONG> 3 max,max,0
1968 blue <STRONG>COLOR_BLUE</STRONG> 4 0,0,max
1969 magenta <STRONG>COLOR_MAGENTA</STRONG> 5 max,0,max
1970 cyan <STRONG>COLOR_CYAN</STRONG> 6 0,max,max
1971 white <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG> 7 max,max,max
1973 The argument values of <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> historically correspond
1974 to a different mapping, i.e.,
1977 <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>#define</STRONG> <STRONG>Value</STRONG> <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
1978 black <STRONG>COLOR_BLACK</STRONG> 0 0, 0, 0
1979 blue <STRONG>COLOR_BLUE</STRONG> 1 0,0,max
1980 green <STRONG>COLOR_GREEN</STRONG> 2 0,max,0
1981 cyan <STRONG>COLOR_CYAN</STRONG> 3 0,max,max
1982 red <STRONG>COLOR_RED</STRONG> 4 max,0,0
1983 magenta <STRONG>COLOR_MAGENTA</STRONG> 5 max,0,max
1984 yellow <STRONG>COLOR_YELLOW</STRONG> 6 max,max,0
1985 white <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG> 7 max,max,max
1986 It is important to not confuse the two sets of color capa-
1987 bilities; otherwise red/blue will be interchanged on the
1990 On an HP-like terminal, use <STRONG>scp</STRONG> with a color-pair number
1991 parameter to set which color pair is current.
1993 On a Tektronix-like terminal, the capability <STRONG>ccc</STRONG> may be
1994 present to indicate that colors can be modified. If so,
1995 the <STRONG>initc</STRONG> capability will take a color number (0 to <STRONG>colors</STRONG>
1996 - 1)and three more parameters which describe the color.
1997 These three parameters default to being interpreted as RGB
1998 (Red, Green, Blue) values. If the boolean capability <STRONG>hls</STRONG>
1999 is present, they are instead as HLS (Hue, Lightness, Satu-
2000 ration) indices. The ranges are terminal-dependent.
2002 On an HP-like terminal, <STRONG>initp</STRONG> may give a capability for
2003 changing a color-pair value. It will take seven parame-
2004 ters; a color-pair number (0 to <STRONG>max_pairs</STRONG> - 1), and two
2005 triples describing first background and then foreground
2006 colors. These parameters must be (Red, Green, Blue) or
2007 (Hue, Lightness, Saturation) depending on <STRONG>hls</STRONG>.
2009 On some color terminals, colors collide with highlights.
2010 You can register these collisions with the <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> capability.
2011 This is a bit-mask of attributes not to be used when col-
2012 ors are enabled. The correspondence with the attributes
2013 understood by <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is as follows:
2016 <STRONG>Attribute</STRONG> <STRONG>Bit</STRONG> <STRONG>Decimal</STRONG>
2027 For example, on many IBM PC consoles, the underline
2028 attribute collides with the foreground color blue and is
2029 not available in color mode. These should have an <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>
2032 SVr4 curses does nothing with <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>, ncurses recognizes it
2033 and optimizes the output in favor of colors.
2036 <STRONG>Miscellaneous</STRONG>
2037 If the terminal requires other than a null (zero) charac-
2038 ter as a pad, then this can be given as pad. Only the
2039 first character of the pad string is used. If the termi-
2040 nal does not have a pad character, specify npc. Note that
2041 ncurses implements the termcap-compatible <STRONG>PC</STRONG> variable;
2042 though the application may set this value to something
2043 other than a null, ncurses will test <STRONG>npc</STRONG> first and use
2044 napms if the terminal has no pad character.
2046 If the terminal can move up or down half a line, this can
2047 be indicated with <STRONG>hu</STRONG> (half-line up) and <STRONG>hd</STRONG> (half-line
2048 down). This is primarily useful for superscripts and sub-
2049 scripts on hard-copy terminals. If a hard-copy terminal
2050 can eject to the next page (form feed), give this as <STRONG>ff</STRONG>
2051 (usually control L).
2053 If there is a command to repeat a given character a given
2054 number of times (to save time transmitting a large number
2055 of identical characters) this can be indicated with the
2056 parameterized string <STRONG>rep</STRONG>. The first parameter is the
2057 character to be repeated and the second is the number of
2058 times to repeat it. Thus, tparm(repeat_char, 'x', 10) is
2059 the same as `xxxxxxxxxx'.
2061 If the terminal has a settable command character, such as
2062 the TEKTRONIX 4025, this can be indicated with <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>. A
2063 prototype command character is chosen which is used in all
2064 capabilities. This character is given in the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG> capa-
2065 bility to identify it. The following convention is sup-
2066 ported on some UNIX systems: The environment is to be
2067 searched for a <STRONG>CC</STRONG> variable, and if found, all occurrences
2068 of the prototype character are replaced with the character
2069 in the environment variable.
2071 Terminal descriptions that do not represent a specific
2072 kind of known terminal, such as <EM>switch</EM>, <EM>dialup</EM>, <EM>patch</EM>, and
2073 <EM>network</EM>, should include the <STRONG>gn</STRONG> (generic) capability so
2074 that programs can complain that they do not know how to
2075 talk to the terminal. (This capability does not apply to
2076 <EM>virtual</EM> terminal descriptions for which the escape
2077 sequences are known.)
2079 If the terminal has a ``meta key'' which acts as a shift
2080 key, setting the 8th bit of any character transmitted,
2081 this fact can be indicated with <STRONG>km</STRONG>. Otherwise, software
2082 will assume that the 8th bit is parity and it will usually
2083 be cleared. If strings exist to turn this ``meta mode''
2084 on and off, they can be given as <STRONG>smm</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmm</STRONG>.
2086 If the terminal has more lines of memory than will fit on
2087 the screen at once, the number of lines of memory can be
2088 indicated with <STRONG>lm</STRONG>. A value of <STRONG>lm</STRONG>#0 indicates that the
2089 number of lines is not fixed, but that there is still more
2090 memory than fits on the screen.
2092 If the terminal is one of those supported by the UNIX vir-
2093 tual terminal protocol, the terminal number can be given
2094 as <STRONG>vt</STRONG>.
2096 Media copy strings which control an auxiliary printer con-
2097 nected to the terminal can be given as <STRONG>mc0</STRONG>: print the con-
2098 tents of the screen, <STRONG>mc4</STRONG>: turn off the printer, and <STRONG>mc5</STRONG>:
2099 turn on the printer. When the printer is on, all text
2100 sent to the terminal will be sent to the printer. It is
2101 undefined whether the text is also displayed on the termi-
2102 nal screen when the printer is on. A variation <STRONG>mc5p</STRONG> takes
2103 one parameter, and leaves the printer on for as many char-
2104 acters as the value of the parameter, then turns the
2105 printer off. The parameter should not exceed 255. All
2106 text, including <STRONG>mc4</STRONG>, is transparently passed to the
2107 printer while an <STRONG>mc5p</STRONG> is in effect.
2110 <STRONG>Glitches</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Braindamage</STRONG>
2111 Hazeltine terminals, which do not allow `~' characters to
2112 be displayed should indicate <STRONG>hz</STRONG>.
2114 Terminals which ignore a line-feed immediately after an <STRONG>am</STRONG>
2115 wrap, such as the Concept and vt100, should indicate <STRONG>xenl</STRONG>.
2117 If <STRONG>el</STRONG> is required to get rid of standout (instead of
2118 merely writing normal text on top of it), <STRONG>xhp</STRONG> should be
2121 Teleray terminals, where tabs turn all characters moved
2122 over to blanks, should indicate <STRONG>xt</STRONG> (destructive tabs).
2123 Note: the variable indicating this is now
2124 `dest_tabs_magic_smso'; in older versions, it was tel-
2125 eray_glitch. This glitch is also taken to mean that it is
2126 not possible to position the cursor on top of a ``magic
2127 cookie'', that to erase standout mode it is instead neces-
2128 sary to use delete and insert line. The ncurses implemen-
2129 tation ignores this glitch.
2131 The Beehive Superbee, which is unable to correctly trans-
2132 mit the escape or control C characters, has <STRONG>xsb</STRONG>, indicat-
2133 ing that the f1 key is used for escape and f2 for control
2134 C. (Only certain Superbees have this problem, depending
2135 on the ROM.) Note that in older terminfo versions, this
2136 capability was called `beehive_glitch'; it is now
2139 Other specific terminal problems may be corrected by
2140 adding more capabilities of the form <STRONG>x</STRONG><EM>x</EM>.
2143 <STRONG>Similar</STRONG> <STRONG>Terminals</STRONG>
2144 If there are two very similar terminals, one (the variant)
2145 can be defined as being just like the other (the base)
2146 with certain exceptions. In the definition of the vari-
2147 ant, the string capability <STRONG>use</STRONG> can be given with the name
2148 of the base terminal. The capabilities given before <STRONG>use</STRONG>
2149 override those in the base type named by <STRONG>use</STRONG>. If there
2150 are multiple <STRONG>use</STRONG> capabilities, they are merged in reverse
2151 order. That is, the rightmost <STRONG>use</STRONG> reference is processed
2152 first, then the one to its left, and so forth. Capabili-
2153 ties given explicitly in the entry override those brought
2154 in by <STRONG>use</STRONG> references.
2156 A capability can be canceled by placing <STRONG>xx@</STRONG> to the left of
2157 the use reference that imports it, where <EM>xx</EM> is the capa-
2158 bility. For example, the entry
2160 2621-nl, smkx@, rmkx@, use=2621,
2162 defines a 2621-nl that does not have the <STRONG>smkx</STRONG> or <STRONG>rmkx</STRONG>
2163 capabilities, and hence does not turn on the function key
2164 labels when in visual mode. This is useful for different
2165 modes for a terminal, or for different user preferences.
2168 <STRONG>Pitfalls</STRONG> <STRONG>of</STRONG> <STRONG>Long</STRONG> <STRONG>Entries</STRONG>
2169 Long terminfo entries are unlikely to be a problem; to
2170 date, no entry has even approached terminfo's 4096-byte
2171 string-table maximum. Unfortunately, the termcap transla-
2172 tions are much more strictly limited (to 1023 bytes), thus
2173 termcap translations of long terminfo entries can cause
2176 The man pages for 4.3BSD and older versions of <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>
2177 instruct the user to allocate a 1024-byte buffer for the
2178 termcap entry. The entry gets null-terminated by the
2179 termcap library, so that makes the maximum safe length for
2180 a termcap entry 1k-1 (1023) bytes. Depending on what the
2181 application and the termcap library being used does, and
2182 where in the termcap file the terminal type that <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>
2183 is searching for is, several bad things can happen.
2185 Some termcap libraries print a warning message or exit if
2186 they find an entry that's longer than 1023 bytes; others
2187 do not; others truncate the entries to 1023 bytes. Some
2188 application programs allocate more than the recommended 1K
2189 for the termcap entry; others do not.
2191 Each termcap entry has two important sizes associated with
2192 it: before "tc" expansion, and after "tc" expansion. "tc"
2193 is the capability that tacks on another termcap entry to
2194 the end of the current one, to add on its capabilities.
2195 If a termcap entry does not use the "tc" capability, then
2196 of course the two lengths are the same.
2198 The "before tc expansion" length is the most important
2199 one, because it affects more than just users of that par-
2200 ticular terminal. This is the length of the entry as it
2201 exists in /etc/termcap, minus the backslash-newline pairs,
2202 which <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> strips out while reading it. Some termcap
2203 libraries strip off the final newline, too (GNU termcap
2204 does not). Now suppose:
2206 * a termcap entry before expansion is more than 1023
2209 * and the application has only allocated a 1k buffer,
2211 * and the termcap library (like the one in BSD/OS 1.1
2212 and GNU) reads the whole entry into the buffer, no
2213 matter what its length, to see if it's the entry it
2216 * and <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> is searching for a terminal type that
2217 either is the long entry, appears in the termcap file
2218 after the long entry, or does not appear in the file
2219 at all (so that <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> has to search the whole
2222 Then <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> will overwrite memory, perhaps its stack,
2223 and probably core dump the program. Programs like telnet
2224 are particularly vulnerable; modern telnets pass along
2225 values like the terminal type automatically. The results
2226 are almost as undesirable with a termcap library, like
2227 SunOS 4.1.3 and Ultrix 4.4, that prints warning messages
2228 when it reads an overly long termcap entry. If a termcap
2229 library truncates long entries, like OSF/1 3.0, it is
2230 immune to dying here but will return incorrect data for
2233 The "after tc expansion" length will have a similar effect
2234 to the above, but only for people who actually set TERM to
2235 that terminal type, since <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> only does "tc" expan-
2236 sion once it's found the terminal type it was looking for,
2237 not while searching.
2239 In summary, a termcap entry that is longer than 1023 bytes
2240 can cause, on various combinations of termcap libraries
2241 and applications, a core dump, warnings, or incorrect
2242 operation. If it's too long even before "tc" expansion,
2243 it will have this effect even for users of some other ter-
2244 minal types and users whose TERM variable does not have a
2247 When in -C (translate to termcap) mode, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> imple-
2248 mentation of <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1.html">tic(1)</A></STRONG> issues warning messages when the pre-
2249 tc length of a termcap translation is too long. The -c
2250 (check) option also checks resolved (after tc expansion)
2253 <STRONG>Binary</STRONG> <STRONG>Compatibility</STRONG>
2254 It is not wise to count on portability of binary terminfo
2255 entries between commercial UNIX versions. The problem is
2256 that there are at least two versions of terminfo (under
2257 HP-UX and AIX) which diverged from System V terminfo after
2258 SVr1, and have added extension capabilities to the string
2259 table that (in the binary format) collide with System V
2260 and XSI Curses extensions.
2264 <H2>EXTENSIONS</H2><PRE>
2265 Some SVr4 <STRONG>curses</STRONG> implementations, and all previous to
2266 SVr4, do not interpret the %A and %O operators in parame-
2269 SVr4/XPG4 do not specify whether <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> licenses movement
2270 while in an alternate-character-set mode (such modes may,
2271 among other things, map CR and NL to characters that do
2272 not trigger local motions). The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> implementation
2273 ignores <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> in <STRONG>ALTCHARSET</STRONG> mode. This raises the possi-
2274 bility that an XPG4 implementation making the opposite
2275 interpretation may need terminfo entries made for <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>
2276 to have <STRONG>msgr</STRONG> turned off.
2278 The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library handles insert-character and insert-
2279 character modes in a slightly non-standard way to get bet-
2280 ter update efficiency. See the <STRONG>Insert/Delete</STRONG> <STRONG>Character</STRONG>
2283 The parameter substitutions for <STRONG>set_clock</STRONG> and <STRONG>dis-</STRONG>
2284 <STRONG>play_clock</STRONG> are not documented in SVr4 or the XSI Curses
2285 standard. They are deduced from the documentation for the
2286 AT&T 505 terminal.
2288 Be careful assigning the <STRONG>kmous</STRONG> capability. The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>
2289 wants to interpret it as <STRONG>KEY_MOUSE</STRONG>, for use by terminals
2290 and emulators like xterm that can return mouse-tracking
2291 information in the keyboard-input stream.
2293 Different commercial ports of terminfo and curses support
2294 different subsets of the XSI Curses standard and (in some
2295 cases) different extension sets. Here is a summary, accu-
2296 rate as of October 1995:
2298 <STRONG>SVR4,</STRONG> <STRONG>Solaris,</STRONG> <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> -- These support all SVr4 capabili-
2301 <STRONG>SGI</STRONG> -- Supports the SVr4 set, adds one undocumented
2302 extended string capability (<STRONG>set_pglen</STRONG>).
2304 <STRONG>SVr1,</STRONG> <STRONG>Ultrix</STRONG> -- These support a restricted subset of ter-
2305 minfo capabilities. The booleans end with <STRONG>xon_xoff</STRONG>; the
2306 numerics with <STRONG>width_status_line</STRONG>; and the strings with
2307 <STRONG>prtr_non</STRONG>.
2309 <STRONG>HP/UX</STRONG> -- Supports the SVr1 subset, plus the SVr[234]
2310 numerics <STRONG>num_labels</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_height</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_width</STRONG>, plus func-
2311 tion keys 11 through 63, plus <STRONG>plab_norm</STRONG>, <STRONG>label_on</STRONG>, and
2312 <STRONG>label_off</STRONG>, plus some incompatible extensions in the string
2315 <STRONG>AIX</STRONG> -- Supports the SVr1 subset, plus function keys 11
2316 through 63, plus a number of incompatible string table
2319 <STRONG>OSF</STRONG> -- Supports both the SVr4 set and the AIX extensions.
2324 /usr/share/terminfo/?/* files containing terminal
2329 <H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
2330 <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="printf.3S.html">printf(3S)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>.
2334 <H2>AUTHORS</H2><PRE>
2335 Zeyd M. Ben-Halim, Eric S. Raymond, Thomas E. Dickey.
2336 Based on pcurses by Pavel Curtis.
2340 <STRONG><A HREF="TERMINFO.5.html">TERMINFO(5)</A></STRONG>
2344 Man(1) output converted with
2345 <a href="http://www.oac.uci.edu/indiv/ehood/man2html.html">man2html</a>
projects / ncurses.git / blob