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 <TITLE>curs_bkgrnd 3x</TITLE>
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 <H1 class="no-header">curs_bkgrnd 3x</H1>
 <PRE>
-<STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>                                         <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+<STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>                                                <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
 
 
 
 
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
-       <STRONG>bkgrnd</STRONG>,  <STRONG>wbkgrnd</STRONG>,  <STRONG>bkgrndset</STRONG>, <STRONG>wbkgrndset</STRONG>, <STRONG>getbkgrnd</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget-</STRONG>
-       <STRONG>bkgrnd</STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG>  window  complex  background  manipulation
-       routines
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
+       <STRONG>bkgrnd</STRONG>,  <STRONG>wbkgrnd</STRONG>, <STRONG>bkgrndset</STRONG>, <STRONG>wbkgrndset</STRONG>, <STRONG>getbkgrnd</STRONG>, <STRONG>wgetbkgrnd</STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
+       window complex background manipulation routines
 
 
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
        <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
 
        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>bkgrnd(</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wgetbkgrnd(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
 
 
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
 
-</PRE>
-<H3><a name="h3-bkgrndset">bkgrndset</a></H3><PRE>
-       The <STRONG>bkgrndset</STRONG> and <STRONG>wbkgrndset</STRONG> routines manipulate the back-
-       ground of the named window.  The window  background  is  a
-       <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> consisting of any combination of attributes (i.e.,
-       rendition) and a complex character.  The attribute part of
-       the  background  is  combined  (OR'ed)  with all non-blank
-       characters that are written into the window  with  <STRONG>waddch</STRONG>.
-       Both  the  character and attribute parts of the background
-       are combined with the blank  characters.   The  background
-       becomes  a  property  of  the character and moves with the
-       character  through   any   scrolling   and   insert/delete
-       line/character operations.
-
-       To  the  extent  possible  on  a  particular terminal, the
-       attribute part of  the  background  is  displayed  as  the
-       graphic rendition of the character put on the screen.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-bkgrndset">bkgrndset</a></H3><PRE>
+       The <STRONG>bkgrndset</STRONG> and <STRONG>wbkgrndset</STRONG> routines manipulate the background of  the
+       named  window.   The  window  background is a <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> consisting of any
+       combination of attributes (i.e., rendition) and  a  complex  character.
+       The  attribute part of the background is combined (OR'ed) with all non-
+       blank characters that are written into the window  with  <STRONG>waddch</STRONG>.   Both
+       the  character  and attribute parts of the background are combined with
+       the blank characters.  The background becomes a property of the charac-
+       ter   and   moves   with   the  character  through  any  scrolling  and
+       insert/delete line/character operations.
 
+       To the extent possible on a particular terminal, the attribute part  of
+       the  background  is displayed as the graphic rendition of the character
+       put on the screen.
 
-</PRE>
-<H3><a name="h3-bkgrnd">bkgrnd</a></H3><PRE>
-       The  <STRONG>bkgrnd</STRONG> and <STRONG>wbkgrnd</STRONG> functions set the background prop-
-       erty of the current or specified  window  and  then  apply
-       this setting to every character position in that window:
 
-       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   The  rendition  of  every  character  on the screen is
-           changed to the new background rendition.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-bkgrnd">bkgrnd</a></H3><PRE>
+       The <STRONG>bkgrnd</STRONG> and <STRONG>wbkgrnd</STRONG> functions set the  background  property  of  the
+       current  or specified window and then apply this setting to every char-
+       acter position in that window:
 
-       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   Wherever the former background character  appears,  it
-           is changed to the new background character.
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   The rendition of every character on the screen is  changed  to  the
+           new background rendition.
 
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   Wherever  the former background character appears, it is changed to
+           the new background character.
 
-</PRE>
-<H3><a name="h3-getbkgrnd">getbkgrnd</a></H3><PRE>
-       The  <STRONG>getbkgrnd</STRONG> function returns the given window's current
-       background character/attribute pair via the <STRONG>wch</STRONG> pointer.
 
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-getbkgrnd">getbkgrnd</a></H3><PRE>
+       The <STRONG>getbkgrnd</STRONG> function returns the given  window's  current  background
+       character/attribute  pair  via  the  <STRONG>wch</STRONG>  pointer.  If the given window
+       pointer is null, the character is not updated (but no error returned).
 
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
        Note that <STRONG>bkgrnd</STRONG>, <STRONG>bkgrndset</STRONG>, and <STRONG>getbkgrnd</STRONG> may be macros.
 
+       X/Open Curses does not provide details on how the rendition is changed.
+       This  implementation follows the approach used in SVr4 curses, which is
+       explained in the manual page for <STRONG>wbkgd</STRONG>.
 
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
-       The <STRONG>bkgrndset</STRONG> and <STRONG>wbkgrndset</STRONG>  routines  do  not  return  a
-       value.
 
-       Upon successful completion, the other functions return <STRONG>OK</STRONG>.
-       Otherwise, they return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.   A  null  window  pointer  is
-       treated as an error.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
+       The <STRONG>bkgrndset</STRONG> and <STRONG>wbkgrndset</STRONG> routines do not return a value.
 
+       Upon successful completion, the other functions return <STRONG>OK</STRONG>.   Otherwise,
+       they return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>:
 
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   A null window pointer is treated as an error.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   A null character pointer is treated as an error.
+
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
+       These  functions  are  described  in  the  XSI Curses standard, Issue 4
+       (X/Open Curses).
+
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
        <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>
 
 
 
-                                                        <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+                                                               <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
 </PRE>
 <div class="nav">
 <ul>
 </li>
 <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
 <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>