<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<!--
****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2004,2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_util.3x,v 1.9 2002/09/01 19:44:37 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_util.3x,v 1.17 2005/06/25 21:51:37 tom Exp @
-->
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<HR>
<PRE>
<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
+<STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+
+
</PRE>
<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
<STRONG>delay_output</STRONG>, <STRONG>filter</STRONG>, <STRONG>flushinp</STRONG>, <STRONG>getwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>key_name</STRONG>, <STRONG>keyname</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>putwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>unctrl</STRONG>, <STRONG>use_env</STRONG>, <STRONG>wunctrl</STRONG> - miscellaneous <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>putwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>unctrl</STRONG>, <STRONG>use_env</STRONG>, <STRONG>wunctrl</STRONG> - miscellaneous <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
utility routines
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
<STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*unctrl(chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>c);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*wunctrl(wchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>w);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*wunctrl(cchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*c);</STRONG>
<STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*keyname(int</STRONG> <STRONG>c);</STRONG>
<STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*key_name(wchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>w);</STRONG>
<STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>filter(void);</STRONG>
</PRE>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
The <STRONG>unctrl</STRONG> routine returns a character string which is a
- printable representation of the character <EM>c</EM>, ignoring
- attributes. Control characters are displayed in the <STRONG>^</STRONG><EM>X</EM>
- notation. Printing characters are displayed as is. The
+ printable representation of the character <EM>c</EM>, ignoring at-
+ tributes. Control characters are displayed in the <STRONG>^</STRONG><EM>X</EM> no-
+ tation. Printing characters are displayed as is. The
corresponding <STRONG>wunctrl</STRONG> returns a printable representation
of a wide-character.
ment, the values of <STRONG>lines</STRONG> and <STRONG>columns</STRONG> specified in the
<EM>terminfo</EM> database will be used, even if environment vari-
ables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> (used by default) are set, or if
- <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is running in a window (in which case default
- behavior would be to use the window size if <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and
- <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> are not set).
+ <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is running in a window (in which case default be-
+ havior would be to use the window size if <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and
+ <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> are not set). Note that setting <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> or <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG>
+ overrides the corresponding size which may be obtained
+ from the operating system.
The <STRONG>putwin</STRONG> routine writes all data associated with window
<EM>win</EM> into the file to which <EM>filep</EM> points. This information
The <STRONG>delay_output</STRONG> routine inserts an <EM>ms</EM> millisecond pause
in output. This routine should not be used extensively
because padding characters are used rather than a CPU
- pause.
+ pause. If no padding character is specified, this uses
+ <STRONG>napms</STRONG> to perform the delay.
- The <STRONG>flushinp</STRONG> routine throws away any typeahead that has
- been typed by the user and has not yet been read by the
+ The <STRONG>flushinp</STRONG> routine throws away any typeahead that has
+ been typed by the user and has not yet been read by the
program.
</PRE>
<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
- Except for <STRONG>flushinp</STRONG>, routines that return an integer
- return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> (SVr4 specifies only "an
- integer value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>") upon successful completion.
-
- <STRONG>flushinp</STRONG> always returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG>.
+ Except for <STRONG>flushinp</STRONG>, routines that return an integer re-
+ turn <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> (SVr4 specifies only "an in-
+ teger value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>") upon successful completion.
Routines that return pointers return <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> on error.
+ X/Open does not define any error conditions. In this im-
+ plementation
-</PRE>
-<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
- The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these func-
- tions. It states that <STRONG>unctrl</STRONG> and <STRONG>wunctrl</STRONG> will return a
- null pointer if unsuccessful, but does not define any
- error conditions.
+ <STRONG>flushinp</STRONG>
+ returns an error if the terminal was not ini-
+ tialized.
- The SVr4 documentation describes the action of <STRONG>filter</STRONG> only
- in the vaguest terms. The description here is adapted
- from the XSI Curses standard (which erroneously fails to
- describe the disabling of <STRONG>cuu</STRONG>).
+ <STRONG>putwin</STRONG>
+ returns an error if the associated <STRONG>fwrite</STRONG>
+ calls return an error.
</PRE>
-<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
+ The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these func-
+ tions. It states that <STRONG>unctrl</STRONG> and <STRONG>wunctrl</STRONG> will return a
+ null pointer if unsuccessful, but does not define any er-
+ ror conditions.
+ The SVr4 documentation describes the action of <STRONG>filter</STRONG> only
+ in the vaguest terms. The description here is adapted
+ from the XSI Curses standard (which erroneously fails to
+ describe the disabling of <STRONG>cuu</STRONG>).
+ The strings returned by <STRONG>unctrl</STRONG> in this implementation are
+ determined at compile time, showing C1 controls from the
+ upper-128 codes with a `~' prefix rather than `^'. Other
+ implementations typically show both sets of control char-
+ acters with `^', and may strip the parameter to 7 bits.
+ This implementation uses 8 bits but does not modify the
+ string to reflect locale.
+ The <STRONG>keyname</STRONG> function may return the names of user-defined
+ string capabilities which are defined in the terminfo en-
+ try via the <STRONG>-x</STRONG> option of <STRONG>tic</STRONG>.
+</PRE>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<HR>
<ADDRESS>