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+<!--
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- * Copyright (c) 1998-2010,2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+ * Copyright 2018-2019,2020 Thomas E. Dickey *
+ * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
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- * @Id: form_driver.3x,v 1.24 2015/08/02 18:21:11 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: form_driver.3x,v 1.35 2020/12/19 21:34:15 tom Exp @
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-<H1 class="no-header">form_driver 3x</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">form_driver 3X</H1>
<PRE>
-<STRONG><A HREF="form_driver.3x.html">form_driver(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="form_driver.3x.html">form_driver(3x)</A></STRONG>
+<B><A HREF="form_driver.3X.html">form_driver(3X)</A></B> <B><A HREF="form_driver.3X.html">form_driver(3X)</A></B>
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>form_driver</STRONG> - command-processing loop of the form system
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
+ <B>form_driver</B>, <B>form_driver_w</B> - command-processing loop of the form system
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><form.h></STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>form_driver(FORM</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>form</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>c</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>form_driver_w(FORM</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>form</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>c</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> <EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
+ <B>#include</B> <B><form.h></B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>form_driver(FORM</B> <B>*</B><I>form</I><B>,</B> <B>int</B> <I>c</I><B>);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>form_driver_w(FORM</B> <B>*</B><I>form</I><B>,</B> <B>int</B> <I>c</I><B>,</B> <B>wchar_t</B> <I>wch</I><B>);</B>
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
-</PRE>
-<H3><a name="h3-form_driver">form_driver</a></H3><PRE>
- Once a form has been posted (displayed), you should funnel
- input events to it through <STRONG>form_driver</STRONG>. This routine has
- three major input cases:
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The input is a form navigation request. Navigation
- request codes are constants defined in <STRONG><form.h></STRONG>, which
- are distinct from the key- and character codes
- returned by <STRONG><A HREF="wgetch.3x.html">wgetch(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-form_driver">form_driver</a></H3><PRE>
+ Once a form has been posted (displayed), you should funnel input events
+ to it through <B>form_driver</B>. This routine has three major input cases:
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The input is a printable character. Printable charac-
- ters (which must be positive, less than 256) are
- checked according to the program's locale settings.
+ <B>o</B> The input is a form navigation request. Navigation request codes
+ are constants defined in <B><form.h></B>, which are distinct from the key-
+ and character codes returned by <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">wgetch(3X)</A></B>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The input is the KEY_MOUSE special key associated with
- an mouse event.
+ <B>o</B> The input is a printable character. Printable characters (which
+ must be positive, less than 256) are checked according to the
+ program's locale settings.
+ <B>o</B> The input is the KEY_MOUSE special key associated with an mouse
+ event.
-</PRE>
-<H3><a name="h3-form_driver_w">form_driver_w</a></H3><PRE>
- This extension simplifies the use of the forms library
- using wide characters. The input is either a key code (a
- request) or a wide character returned by <STRONG><A HREF="get_wch.3x.html">get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>. The
- type must be passed as well, to enable the library to
- determine whether the parameter is a wide character or a
- request.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-form_driver_w">form_driver_w</a></H3><PRE>
+ This extension simplifies the use of the forms library using wide
+ characters. The input is either a key code (a request) or a wide
+ character returned by <B><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3X.html">get_wch(3X)</A></B>. The type must be passed as well, to
+ enable the library to determine whether the parameter is a wide
+ character or a request.
-</PRE>
-<H3><a name="h3-Form-driver-requests">Form-driver requests</a></H3><PRE>
+
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Form-driver-requests">Form-driver requests</a></H3><PRE>
The form driver requests are as follows:
- <EM>Name</EM> <EM>Description</EM>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ <I>Name</I> <I>Description</I>
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------
REQ_BEG_FIELD Move to the beginning of the field.
REQ_BEG_LINE Move to the beginning of the line.
REQ_CLR_EOF Clear to end of field from cursor.
REQ_LAST_PAGE Move to the last field.
REQ_LEFT_CHAR Move left in the field.
REQ_LEFT_FIELD Move left to a field.
-
REQ_NEW_LINE Insert or overlay a new line.
REQ_NEXT_CHAR Move to the next char.
+
REQ_NEXT_CHOICE Display next field choice.
REQ_NEXT_FIELD Move to the next field.
REQ_NEXT_LINE Move to the next line.
REQ_UP_FIELD Move up to a field.
REQ_VALIDATION Validate field.
- If the second argument is a printable character, the
- driver places it in the current position in the current
- field. If it is one of the forms requests listed above,
- that request is executed.
+ If the second argument is a printable character, the driver places it
+ in the current position in the current field. If it is one of the
+ forms requests listed above, that request is executed.
-</PRE>
-<H3><a name="h3-Mouse-handling">Mouse handling</a></H3><PRE>
- If the second argument is the KEY_MOUSE special key, the
- associated mouse event is translated into one of the above
- pre-defined requests. Currently only clicks in the user
- window (e.g., inside the form display area or the decora-
- tion window) are handled.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Field-validation">Field validation</a></H3><PRE>
+ The form library makes updates to the window associated with form
+ fields rather than directly to the field buffers.
+
+ The form driver provides low-level control over updates to the form
+ fields. The form driver also provides for validating modified fields
+ to ensure that the contents meet whatever constraints an application
+ may attach using <B>set_field_type</B>.
+
+ You can validate a field without making any changes to it using
+ <B>REQ_VALIDATION</B>. The form driver also validates a field in these cases:
+
+ <B>o</B> a call to <B>set_current_field</B> attempts to move to a different field.
+
+ <B>o</B> a call to <B>set_current_page</B> attempts to move to a different page of
+ the form.
+
+ <B>o</B> a request attempts to move to a different field.
+
+ <B>o</B> a request attempts to move to a different page of the form.
+
+ In each case, the move fails if the field is invalid.
+
+ If the modified field is valid, the form driver copies the modified
+ data from the window associated with the field to the field buffer.
+
+
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Mouse-handling">Mouse handling</a></H3><PRE>
+ If the second argument is the KEY_MOUSE special key, the associated
+ mouse event is translated into one of the above pre-defined requests.
+ Currently only clicks in the user window (e.g., inside the form display
+ area or the decoration window) are handled.
If you click above the display region of the form:
a REQ_LAST_FIELD is generated for a triple-click.
- If you click at an field inside the display area of the
- form:
+ If you click at an field inside the display area of the form:
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> the form cursor is positioned to that field.
+ <B>o</B> the form cursor is positioned to that field.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> If you double-click a field, the form cursor is
- positioned to that field and <STRONG>E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND</STRONG> is
- returned. This return value makes sense, because a
- double click usually means that an field-specific
- action should be returned. It is exactly the pur-
- pose of this return value to signal that an appli-
- cation specific command should be executed.
+ <B>o</B> If you double-click a field, the form cursor is positioned to
+ that field and <B>E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND</B> is returned. This return value
+ makes sense, because a double click usually means that an field-
+ specific action should be returned. It is exactly the purpose
+ of this return value to signal that an application specific
+ command should be executed.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> If a translation into a request was done,
- <STRONG>form_driver</STRONG> returns the result of this request.
+ <B>o</B> If a translation into a request was done, <B>form_driver</B> returns
+ the result of this request.
- If you clicked outside the user window or the mouse event
- could not be translated into a form request an
- <STRONG>E_REQUEST_DENIED</STRONG> is returned.
+ If you clicked outside the user window or the mouse event could not be
+ translated into a form request an <B>E_REQUEST_DENIED</B> is returned.
-</PRE>
-<H3><a name="h3-Application-defined-commands">Application-defined commands</a></H3><PRE>
- If the second argument is neither printable nor one of the
- above pre-defined form requests, the driver assumes it is
- an application-specific command and returns <STRONG>E_UNKNOWN_COM-</STRONG>
- <STRONG>MAND</STRONG>. Application-defined commands should be defined rel-
- ative to <STRONG>MAX_COMMAND</STRONG>, the maximum value of these pre-
- defined requests.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Application-defined-commands">Application-defined commands</a></H3><PRE>
+ If the second argument is neither printable nor one of the above pre-
+ defined form requests, the driver assumes it is an application-specific
+ command and returns <B>E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND</B>. Application-defined commands
+ should be defined relative to <B>MAX_COMMAND</B>, the maximum value of these
+ pre-defined requests.
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>form_driver</STRONG> returns one of the following error codes:
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
+ <B>form_driver</B> returns one of the following error codes:
- <STRONG>E_OK</STRONG> The routine succeeded.
+ <B>E_OK</B> The routine succeeded.
- <STRONG>E_BAD_ARGUMENT</STRONG>
- Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argu-
- ment.
+ <B>E_BAD_ARGUMENT</B>
+ Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.
- <STRONG>E_BAD_STATE</STRONG>
- Routine was called from an initialization or termina-
- tion function.
+ <B>E_BAD_STATE</B>
+ Routine was called from an initialization or termination function.
- <STRONG>E_NOT_POSTED</STRONG>
+ <B>E_NOT_POSTED</B>
The form has not been posted.
- <STRONG>E_INVALID_FIELD</STRONG>
+ <B>E_INVALID_FIELD</B>
Contents of field is invalid.
- <STRONG>E_REQUEST_DENIED</STRONG>
+ <B>E_NOT_CONNECTED</B>
+ No fields are connected to the form.
+
+ <B>E_REQUEST_DENIED</B>
The form driver could not process the request.
- <STRONG>E_SYSTEM_ERROR</STRONG>
- System error occurred (see <STRONG>errno</STRONG>).
+ <B>E_SYSTEM_ERROR</B>
+ System error occurred (see <B>errno(3)</B>).
- <STRONG>E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND</STRONG>
+ <B>E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND</B>
The form driver code saw an unknown request code.
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="form.3x.html">form(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="form_variables.3x.html">form_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
+ <B><A HREF="curses.3X.html">curses(3X)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="form.3X.html">form(3X)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="form_fieldtype.3X.html">form_fieldtype(3X)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="form_field_buffer.3X.html">form_field_buffer(3X)</A></B>,
+ <B><A HREF="form_field_validation.3X.html">form_field_validation(3X)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="form_variables.3X.html">form_variables(3X)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">getch(3X)</A></B>.
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
- The header file <STRONG><form.h></STRONG> automatically includes the header
- files <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
+ The header file <B><form.h></B> automatically includes the header files
+ <B><curses.h></B>.
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
- These routines emulate the System V forms library. They
- were not supported on Version 7 or BSD versions.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
+ These routines emulate the System V forms library. They were not
+ supported on Version 7 or BSD versions.
-</PRE>
-<H2><a name="h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></H2><PRE>
- Juergen Pfeifer. Manual pages and adaptation for new
- curses by Eric S. Raymond.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></H2><PRE>
+ Juergen Pfeifer. Manual pages and adaptation for new curses by Eric S.
+ Raymond.
- <STRONG><A HREF="form_driver.3x.html">form_driver(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ <B><A HREF="form_driver.3X.html">form_driver(3X)</A></B>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#h3-form_driver">form_driver</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-form_driver_w">form_driver_w</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Form-driver-requests">Form-driver requests</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h3-Field-validation">Field validation</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Mouse-handling">Mouse handling</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Application-defined-commands">Application-defined commands</a></li>
</ul>