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-<H1 class="no-header">ncurses 3X</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">ncurses 3x 2023-12-02 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
-<B><A HREF="ncurses.3X.html">ncurses(3X)</A></B> <B><A HREF="ncurses.3X.html">ncurses(3X)</A></B>
+<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
- <B>ncurses</B> - CRT screen handling and optimization package
+ <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> - character-cell terminal interface with optimized output
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
- <B>#include</B> <B><curses.h></B>
+ <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
- The <B>ncurses</B> library routines give the user a terminal-independent
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library routines give the user a terminal-independent
method of updating character screens with reasonable optimization.
This implementation is "new curses" (ncurses) and is the approved
replacement for 4.4BSD classic curses, which has been discontinued.
- This describes <B>ncurses</B> version 6.2 (patch 20210612).
-
- The <B>ncurses</B> library emulates the curses library of System V Release 4
- UNIX, and XPG4 (X/Open Portability Guide) curses (also known as XSI
- curses). XSI stands for X/Open System Interfaces Extension. The
- <B>ncurses</B> library is freely redistributable in source form. Differences
- from the SVr4 curses are summarized under the <B>EXTENSIONS</B> and
- <B>PORTABILITY</B> sections below and described in detail in the respective
- <B>EXTENSIONS</B>, <B>PORTABILITY</B> and <B>BUGS</B> sections of individual man pages.
-
- The <B>ncurses</B> library also provides many useful extensions, i.e.,
- features which cannot be implemented by a simple add-on library but
- which require access to the internals of the library.
-
- A program using these routines must be linked with the <B>-lncurses</B>
+ This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 6.4 (patch 20231202).
+
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library emulates the curses library of System V Release 4
+ Unix ("SVr4"), and XPG4 (X/Open Portability Guide) curses (also known
+ as XSI curses). XSI stands for X/Open System Interfaces Extension.
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library is freely redistributable in source form.
+
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> man pages employ several sections to clarify matters of usage
+ and interoperability with other <EM>curses</EM> implementations.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> "NOTES" describes matters and caveats of which any user of the
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> API should be aware, such as limitations on the size of an
+ underlying integral type or the availability of a preprocessor
+ macro for a function (which prevents its address from being taken).
+ This section also describes implementation details that will be
+ significant to the programmer but which are not standardized.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> "EXTENSIONS" presents <EM>ncurses</EM> innovations beyond the X/Open Curses
+ standard and/or the SVr4 <EM>curses</EM> implementation. They are termed
+ <EM>extensions</EM> to indicate that they cannot be implemented solely by
+ using the library API, but require access to the library's internal
+ state.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> "PORTABILITY" discusses matters (beyond the exercise of extensions)
+ that should be considered when writing to a <EM>curses</EM> standard, or to
+ multiple implementations.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> "HISTORY" examines points of detail in <EM>ncurses</EM> and other <EM>curses</EM>
+ implementations over the decades of their development, particularly
+ where precedent or inertia have frustrated better design (and, in a
+ few cases, where such inertia has been overcome).
+
+ A program using these routines must be linked with the <STRONG>-lncurses</STRONG>
option, or (if it has been generated) with the debugging library
- <B>-lncurses_g</B>. (Your system integrator may also have installed these
- libraries under the names <B>-lcurses</B> and <B>-lcurses_g</B>.) The ncurses_g
- library generates trace logs (in a file called 'trace' in the current
+ <STRONG>-lncurses_g</STRONG>. (Your system integrator may also have installed these
+ libraries under the names <STRONG>-lcurses</STRONG> and <STRONG>-lcurses_g</STRONG>.) The ncurses_g
+ library generates trace logs (in a file called "trace" in the current
directory) that describe curses actions. See also the section on
- <B>ALTERNATE</B> <B>CONFIGURATIONS</B>.
+ <STRONG>ALTERNATE</STRONG> <STRONG>CONFIGURATIONS</STRONG>.
- The <B>ncurses</B> package supports: overall screen, window and pad
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> package supports: overall screen, window and pad
manipulation; output to windows and pads; reading terminal input;
- control over terminal and <B>curses</B> input and output options; environment
+ control over terminal and <STRONG>curses</STRONG> input and output options; environment
query routines; color manipulation; use of soft label keys; terminfo
capabilities; and access to low-level terminal-manipulation routines.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Initialization">Initialization</a></H3><PRE>
The library uses the locale which the calling program has initialized.
- That is normally done with <B>setlocale</B>:
+ That is normally done with <STRONG>setlocale(3)</STRONG>:
- <B>setlocale(LC_ALL,</B> <B>"");</B>
+ <STRONG>setlocale(LC_ALL,</STRONG> <STRONG>"");</STRONG>
If the locale is not initialized, the library assumes that characters
are printable as in ISO-8859-1, to work with certain legacy programs.
You should initialize the locale and not rely on specific details of
the library when the locale has not been setup.
- The function <B>initscr</B> or <B>newterm</B> must be called to initialize the
+ The function <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> or <STRONG>newterm</STRONG> must be called to initialize the
library before any of the other routines that deal with windows and
- screens are used. The routine <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3X.html">endwin(3X)</A></B> must be called before
+ screens are used. The routine <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">endwin(3x)</A></STRONG> must be called before
exiting.
To get character-at-a-time input without echoing (most interactive,
screen oriented programs want this), the following sequence should be
used:
- <B>initscr();</B> <B>cbreak();</B> <B>noecho();</B>
+ <STRONG>initscr();</STRONG> <STRONG>cbreak();</STRONG> <STRONG>noecho();</STRONG>
Most programs would additionally use the sequence:
- <B>intrflush(stdscr,</B> <B>FALSE);</B>
- <B>keypad(stdscr,</B> <B>TRUE);</B>
+ <STRONG>intrflush(stdscr,</STRONG> <STRONG>FALSE);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>keypad(stdscr,</STRONG> <STRONG>TRUE);</STRONG>
- Before a <B>curses</B> program is run, the tab stops of the terminal should be
+ Before a <STRONG>curses</STRONG> program is run, the tab stops of the terminal should be
set and its initialization strings, if defined, must be output. This
- can be done by executing the <B>tput</B> <B>init</B> command after the shell
- environment variable <B>TERM</B> has been exported. <B>tset(1)</B> is usually
- responsible for doing this. [See <B><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></B> for further details.]
+ can be done by executing the <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>init</STRONG> command after the shell
+ environment variable <EM>TERM</EM> has been exported. (The BSD-style <STRONG><A HREF="tset.1.html">tset(1)</A></STRONG>
+ utility also performs this function.) See subsection "Tabs and
+ Initialization" of <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Datatypes">Datatypes</a></H3><PRE>
- The <B>ncurses</B> library permits manipulation of data structures, called
- <I>windows</I>, which can be thought of as two-dimensional arrays of
- characters representing all or part of a CRT screen. A default window
- called <B>stdscr</B>, which is the size of the terminal screen, is supplied.
- Others may be created with <B>newwin</B>.
-
- Note that <B>curses</B> does not handle overlapping windows, that's done by
- the <B><A HREF="panel.3X.html">panel(3X)</A></B> library. This means that you can either use <B>stdscr</B> or
- divide the screen into tiled windows and not using <B>stdscr</B> at all.
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library permits manipulation of data structures, called
+ <EM>windows</EM>, which can be thought of as two-dimensional arrays of
+ characters representing all or part of a CRT screen. A default window
+ called <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, which is the size of the terminal screen, is supplied.
+ Others may be created with <STRONG>newwin</STRONG>.
+
+ Note that <STRONG>curses</STRONG> does not handle overlapping windows, that's done by
+ the <STRONG><A HREF="panel.3x.html">panel(3x)</A></STRONG> library. This means that you can either use <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> or
+ divide the screen into tiled windows and not using <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> at all.
Mixing the two will result in unpredictable, and undesired, effects.
- Windows are referred to by variables declared as <B>WINDOW</B> <B>*</B>. These data
- structures are manipulated with routines described here and elsewhere
- in the <B>ncurses</B> manual pages. Among those, the most basic routines are
- <B>move</B> and <B>addch</B>. More general versions of these routines are included
- with names beginning with <B>w</B>, allowing the user to specify a window.
- The routines not beginning with <B>w</B> affect <B>stdscr</B>.
-
- After using routines to manipulate a window, <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3X.html">refresh(3X)</A></B> is called,
- telling <B>curses</B> to make the user's CRT screen look like <B>stdscr</B>. The
- characters in a window are actually of type <B>chtype</B>, (character and
- attribute data) so that other information about the character may also
+ Windows are referred to by variables declared as <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG>. These data
+ structures are manipulated with routines described here and elsewhere
+ in the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> manual pages. Among those, the most basic routines are
+ <STRONG>move</STRONG> and <STRONG>addch</STRONG>. More general versions of these routines are included
+ with names beginning with <STRONG>w</STRONG>, allowing the user to specify a window.
+ The routines not beginning with <STRONG>w</STRONG> affect <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
+
+ After using routines to manipulate a window, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> is called,
+ telling <STRONG>curses</STRONG> to make the user's CRT screen look like <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. The
+ characters in a window are actually of type <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>, (character and
+ attribute data) so that other information about the character may also
be stored with each character.
- Special windows called <I>pads</I> may also be manipulated. These are windows
- which are not constrained to the size of the screen and whose contents
- need not be completely displayed. See <B><A HREF="curs_pad.3X.html">curs_pad(3X)</A></B> for more
+ Special windows called <EM>pads</EM> may also be manipulated. These are windows
+ which are not constrained to the size of the screen and whose contents
+ need not be completely displayed. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> for more
information.
- In addition to drawing characters on the screen, video attributes and
- colors may be supported, causing the characters to show up in such
- modes as underlined, in reverse video, or in color on terminals that
- support such display enhancements. Line drawing characters may be
- specified to be output. On input, <B>curses</B> is also able to translate
- arrow and function keys that transmit escape sequences into single
- values. The video attributes, line drawing characters, and input
- values use names, defined in <B><curses.h></B>, such as <B>A_REVERSE</B>, <B>ACS_HLINE</B>,
- and <B>KEY_LEFT</B>.
+ In addition to drawing characters on the screen, video attributes and
+ colors may be supported, causing the characters to show up in such
+ modes as underlined, in reverse video, or in color on terminals that
+ support such display enhancements. Line drawing characters may be
+ specified to be output. On input, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is also able to translate
+ arrow and function keys that transmit escape sequences into single
+ values. The video attributes, line drawing characters, and input
+ values use names, defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>, such as <STRONG>A_REVERSE</STRONG>, <STRONG>ACS_HLINE</STRONG>,
+ and <STRONG>KEY_LEFT</STRONG>.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></H3><PRE>
- If the environment variables <B>LINES</B> and <B>COLUMNS</B> are set, or if the
- program is executing in a window environment, line and column
- information in the environment will override information read by
- <I>terminfo</I>. This would affect a program running in an AT&T 630 layer,
- for example, where the size of a screen is changeable (see
- <B>ENVIRONMENT</B>).
-
- If the environment variable <B>TERMINFO</B> is defined, any program using
- <B>curses</B> checks for a local terminal definition before checking in the
- standard place. For example, if <B>TERM</B> is set to <B>att4424</B>, then the
+ If the environment variables <EM>LINES</EM> and <EM>COLUMNS</EM> are set, or if the
+ program is executing in a window environment, line and column
+ information in the environment will override information read by
+ <EM>terminfo</EM>. This would affect a program running in an AT&T 630 layer,
+ for example, where the size of a screen is changeable (see
+ <STRONG>ENVIRONMENT</STRONG>).
+
+ If the environment variable <EM>TERMINFO</EM> is defined, any program using
+ <STRONG>curses</STRONG> checks for a local terminal definition before checking in the
+ standard place. For example, if <EM>TERM</EM> is set to <STRONG>att4424</STRONG>, then the
compiled terminal definition is found in
- <B>/usr/share/terminfo/a/att4424</B>.
+ <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo/a/att4424</STRONG>.
- (The <B>a</B> is copied from the first letter of <B>att4424</B> to avoid creation of
- huge directories.) However, if <B>TERMINFO</B> is set to <B>$HOME/myterms</B>,
- <B>curses</B> first checks
+ (The <STRONG>a</STRONG> is copied from the first letter of <STRONG>att4424</STRONG> to avoid creation of
+ huge directories.) However, if <EM>TERMINFO</EM> is set to <STRONG>$HOME/myterms</STRONG>,
+ <STRONG>curses</STRONG> first checks
- <B>$HOME/myterms/a/att4424</B>,
+ <STRONG>$HOME/myterms/a/att4424</STRONG>,
and if that fails, it then checks
- <B>/usr/share/terminfo/a/att4424</B>.
+ <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo/a/att4424</STRONG>.
- This is useful for developing experimental definitions or when write
- permission in <B>/usr/share/terminfo</B> is not available.
+ This is useful for developing experimental definitions or when write
+ permission in <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG> is not available.
- The integer variables <B>LINES</B> and <B>COLS</B> are defined in <B><curses.h></B> and will
- be filled in by <B>initscr</B> with the size of the screen. The constants
- <B>TRUE</B> and <B>FALSE</B> have the values <B>1</B> and <B>0</B>, respectively.
+ The integer variables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLS</STRONG> are defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> and will
+ be filled in by <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> with the size of the screen. The constants
+ <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> and <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> have the values <STRONG>1</STRONG> and <STRONG>0</STRONG>, respectively.
- The <B>curses</B> routines also define the <B>WINDOW</B> <B>*</B> variable <B>curscr</B> which is
- used for certain low-level operations like clearing and redrawing a
- screen containing garbage. The <B>curscr</B> can be used in only a few
+ The <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routines also define the <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> variable <STRONG>curscr</STRONG> which is
+ used for certain low-level operations like clearing and redrawing a
+ screen containing garbage. The <STRONG>curscr</STRONG> can be used in only a few
routines.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Routine-and-Argument-Names">Routine and Argument Names</a></H3><PRE>
- Many <B>curses</B> routines have two or more versions. The routines prefixed
- with <B>w</B> require a window argument. The routines prefixed with <B>p</B> require
- a pad argument. Those without a prefix generally use <B>stdscr</B>.
-
- The routines prefixed with <B>mv</B> require a <I>y</I> and <I>x</I> coordinate to move to
- before performing the appropriate action. The <B>mv</B> routines imply a call
- to <B>move</B> before the call to the other routine. The coordinate <I>y</I> always
- refers to the row (of the window), and <I>x</I> always refers to the column.
+ Many <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routines have two or more versions. The routines prefixed
+ with <EM>w</EM> require a window argument. The routines prefixed with <EM>p</EM> require
+ a pad argument. Those without a prefix generally use <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
+
+ The routines prefixed with <STRONG>mv</STRONG> require a <EM>y</EM> and <EM>x</EM> coordinate to move to
+ before performing the appropriate action. The <STRONG>mv</STRONG> routines imply a call
+ to <STRONG>move</STRONG> before the call to the other routine. The coordinate <EM>y</EM> always
+ refers to the row (of the window), and <EM>x</EM> always refers to the column.
The upper left-hand corner is always (0,0), not (1,1).
- The routines prefixed with <B>mvw</B> take both a window argument and <I>x</I> and <I>y</I>
- coordinates. The window argument is always specified before the
+ The routines prefixed with <STRONG>mvw</STRONG> take both a window argument and <EM>x</EM> and <EM>y</EM>
+ coordinates. The window argument is always specified before the
coordinates.
- In each case, <I>win</I> is the window affected, and <I>pad</I> is the pad affected;
- <I>win</I> and <I>pad</I> are always pointers to type <B>WINDOW</B>.
+ In each case, <EM>win</EM> is the window affected, and <EM>pad</EM> is the pad affected;
+ <EM>win</EM> and <EM>pad</EM> are always pointers to type <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG>.
- Option setting routines require a Boolean flag <I>bf</I> with the value <B>TRUE</B>
- or <B>FALSE</B>; <I>bf</I> is always of type <B>bool</B>. Most of the data types used in
- the library routines, such as <B>WINDOW</B>, <B>SCREEN</B>, <B>bool</B>, and <B>chtype</B> are
- defined in <B><curses.h></B>. Types used for the terminfo routines such as
- <B>TERMINAL</B> are defined in <B><term.h></B>.
+ Option setting routines require a Boolean flag <EM>bf</EM> with the value <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG>
+ or <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>; <EM>bf</EM> is always of type <STRONG>bool</STRONG>. Most of the data types used in
+ the library routines, such as <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG>, <STRONG>SCREEN</STRONG>, <STRONG>bool</STRONG>, and <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> are
+ defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>. Types used for the terminfo routines such as
+ <STRONG>TERMINAL</STRONG> are defined in <STRONG><term.h></STRONG>.
- This manual page describes functions which may appear in any
- configuration of the library. There are two common configurations of
+ This manual page describes functions which may appear in any
+ configuration of the library. There are two common configurations of
the library:
- <I>ncurses</I>
- the "normal" library, which handles 8-bit characters. The
- normal (8-bit) library stores characters combined with
- attributes in <B>chtype</B> data.
+ <EM>ncurses</EM>
+ the "normal" library, which handles 8-bit characters. The
+ normal (8-bit) library stores characters combined with
+ attributes in <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> data.
- Attributes alone (no corresponding character) may be stored in
- <B>chtype</B> or the equivalent <B>attr_t</B> data. In either case, the data
+ Attributes alone (no corresponding character) may be stored in
+ <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> or the equivalent <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> data. In either case, the data
is stored in something like an integer.
- Each cell (row and column) in a <B>WINDOW</B> is stored as a <B>chtype</B>.
+ Each cell (row and column) in a <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> is stored as a <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>.
- <I>ncursesw</I>
- the so-called "wide" library, which handles multibyte
- characters (see the section on <B>ALTERNATE</B> <B>CONFIGURATIONS</B>). The
- "wide" library includes all of the calls from the "normal"
- library. It adds about one third more calls using data types
+ <EM>ncursesw</EM>
+ the so-called "wide" library, which handles multibyte
+ characters (see the section on <STRONG>ALTERNATE</STRONG> <STRONG>CONFIGURATIONS</STRONG>). The
+ "wide" library includes all of the calls from the "normal"
+ library. It adds about one third more calls using data types
which store multibyte characters:
- <B>cchar_t</B>
- corresponds to <B>chtype</B>. However it is a structure, because
- more data is stored than can fit into an integer. The
- characters are large enough to require a full integer
+ <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG>
+ corresponds to <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>. However it is a structure, because
+ more data is stored than can fit into an integer. The
+ characters are large enough to require a full integer
value - and there may be more than one character per cell.
- The video attributes and color are stored in separate
+ The video attributes and color are stored in separate
fields of the structure.
- Each cell (row and column) in a <B>WINDOW</B> is stored as a
- <B>cchar_t</B>.
+ Each cell (row and column) in a <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> is stored as a
+ <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG>.
- The <B><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3X.html">setcchar(3X)</A></B> and <B><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3X.html">getcchar(3X)</A></B> functions store and
- retrieve the data from a <B>cchar_t</B> structure.
+ The <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">setcchar(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG> functions store and
+ retrieve the data from a <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> structure.
- <B>wchar_t</B>
- stores a "wide" character. Like <B>chtype</B>, this may be an
+ <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG>
+ stores a "wide" character. Like <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>, this may be an
integer.
- <B>wint_t</B>
- stores a <B>wchar_t</B> or <B>WEOF</B> - not the same, though both may
+ <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG>
+ stores a <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> or <STRONG>WEOF</STRONG> - not the same, though both may
have the same size.
- The "wide" library provides new functions which are analogous
- to functions in the "normal" library. There is a naming
- convention which relates many of the normal/wide variants: a
- "_w" is inserted into the name. For example, <B>waddch</B> becomes
- <B>wadd_wch</B>.
+ The "wide" library provides new functions which are analogous
+ to functions in the "normal" library. There is a naming
+ convention which relates many of the normal/wide variants: a
+ "_w" is inserted into the name. For example, <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> becomes
+ <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG>.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Routine-Name-Index">Routine Name Index</a></H3><PRE>
- The following table lists the <B>curses</B> routines provided in the "normal"
- and "wide" libraries and the names of the manual pages on which they
- are described. Routines flagged with "*" are ncurses-specific, not
+ The following table lists the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routines provided in the "normal"
+ and "wide" libraries and the names of the manual pages on which they
+ are described. Routines flagged with "*" are ncurses-specific, not
described by XPG4 or present in SVr4.
- <B>curses</B> Routine Name Manual Page Name
+ <STRONG>curses</STRONG> Routine Name Manual Page Name
---------------------------------------------
- COLOR_PAIR <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>
- PAIR_NUMBER <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- add_wch <B><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3X.html">curs_add_wch(3X)</A></B>
- add_wchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3X.html">curs_add_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- add_wchstr <B><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3X.html">curs_add_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- addch <B><A HREF="curs_addch.3X.html">curs_addch(3X)</A></B>
- addchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3X.html">curs_addchstr(3X)</A></B>
- addchstr <B><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3X.html">curs_addchstr(3X)</A></B>
- addnstr <B><A HREF="curs_addstr.3X.html">curs_addstr(3X)</A></B>
- addnwstr <B><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3X.html">curs_addwstr(3X)</A></B>
- addstr <B><A HREF="curs_addstr.3X.html">curs_addstr(3X)</A></B>
- addwstr <B><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3X.html">curs_addwstr(3X)</A></B>
- alloc_pair <B><A HREF="new_pair.3X.html">new_pair(3X)</A></B>*
- assume_default_colors <B><A HREF="default_colors.3X.html">default_colors(3X)</A></B>*
- attr_get <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- attr_off <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- attr_on <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- attr_set <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- attroff <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- attron <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- attrset <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- baudrate <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- beep <B><A HREF="curs_beep.3X.html">curs_beep(3X)</A></B>
- bkgd <B><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3X.html">curs_bkgd(3X)</A></B>
- bkgdset <B><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3X.html">curs_bkgd(3X)</A></B>
- bkgrnd <B><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3X.html">curs_bkgrnd(3X)</A></B>
- bkgrndset <B><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3X.html">curs_bkgrnd(3X)</A></B>
- border <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
-
- border_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- box <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- box_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- can_change_color <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>
- cbreak <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- chgat <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- clear <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3X.html">curs_clear(3X)</A></B>
- clearok <B><A HREF="curs_outopts.3X.html">curs_outopts(3X)</A></B>
- clrtobot <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3X.html">curs_clear(3X)</A></B>
- clrtoeol <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3X.html">curs_clear(3X)</A></B>
- color_content <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>
- color_set <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- copywin <B><A HREF="curs_overlay.3X.html">curs_overlay(3X)</A></B>
- curs_set <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- curses_trace <B><A HREF="curs_trace.3X.html">curs_trace(3X)</A></B>*
- curses_version <B><A HREF="curs_extend.3X.html">curs_extend(3X)</A></B>*
- def_prog_mode <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- def_shell_mode <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- define_key <B><A HREF="define_key.3X.html">define_key(3X)</A></B>*
- del_curterm <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- delay_output <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- delch <B><A HREF="curs_delch.3X.html">curs_delch(3X)</A></B>
- deleteln <B><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3X.html">curs_deleteln(3X)</A></B>
- delscreen <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3X.html">curs_initscr(3X)</A></B>
- delwin <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- derwin <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- doupdate <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3X.html">curs_refresh(3X)</A></B>
- dupwin <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- echo <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- echo_wchar <B><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3X.html">curs_add_wch(3X)</A></B>
- echochar <B><A HREF="curs_addch.3X.html">curs_addch(3X)</A></B>
- endwin <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3X.html">curs_initscr(3X)</A></B>
- erase <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3X.html">curs_clear(3X)</A></B>
- erasechar <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- erasewchar <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- exit_curses <B><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3X.html">curs_memleaks(3X)</A></B>*
- exit_terminfo <B><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3X.html">curs_memleaks(3X)</A></B>*
- extended_color_content <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>*
- extended_pair_content <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>*
- extended_slk_color <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>*
- filter <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- find_pair <B><A HREF="new_pair.3X.html">new_pair(3X)</A></B>*
- flash <B><A HREF="curs_beep.3X.html">curs_beep(3X)</A></B>
- flushinp <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- free_pair <B><A HREF="new_pair.3X.html">new_pair(3X)</A></B>*
- get_wch <B><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3X.html">curs_get_wch(3X)</A></B>
- get_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3X.html">curs_get_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- getattrs <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- getbegx <B><A HREF="curs_legacy.3X.html">curs_legacy(3X)</A></B>*
- getbegy <B><A HREF="curs_legacy.3X.html">curs_legacy(3X)</A></B>*
- getbegyx <B><A HREF="curs_getyx.3X.html">curs_getyx(3X)</A></B>
- getbkgd <B><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3X.html">curs_bkgd(3X)</A></B>
- getbkgrnd <B><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3X.html">curs_bkgrnd(3X)</A></B>
- getcchar <B><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3X.html">curs_getcchar(3X)</A></B>
- getch <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">curs_getch(3X)</A></B>
- getcurx <B><A HREF="curs_legacy.3X.html">curs_legacy(3X)</A></B>*
- getcury <B><A HREF="curs_legacy.3X.html">curs_legacy(3X)</A></B>*
- getmaxx <B><A HREF="curs_legacy.3X.html">curs_legacy(3X)</A></B>*
- getmaxy <B><A HREF="curs_legacy.3X.html">curs_legacy(3X)</A></B>*
- getmaxyx <B><A HREF="curs_getyx.3X.html">curs_getyx(3X)</A></B>
- getmouse <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B>*
- getn_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3X.html">curs_get_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- getnstr <B><A HREF="curs_getstr.3X.html">curs_getstr(3X)</A></B>
- getparx <B><A HREF="curs_legacy.3X.html">curs_legacy(3X)</A></B>*
- getpary <B><A HREF="curs_legacy.3X.html">curs_legacy(3X)</A></B>*
-
- getparyx <B><A HREF="curs_getyx.3X.html">curs_getyx(3X)</A></B>
- getstr <B><A HREF="curs_getstr.3X.html">curs_getstr(3X)</A></B>
- getsyx <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- getwin <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- getyx <B><A HREF="curs_getyx.3X.html">curs_getyx(3X)</A></B>
- halfdelay <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- has_colors <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>
- has_ic <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- has_il <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- has_key <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">curs_getch(3X)</A></B>*
- has_mouse <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B>*
- hline <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- hline_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- idcok <B><A HREF="curs_outopts.3X.html">curs_outopts(3X)</A></B>
- idlok <B><A HREF="curs_outopts.3X.html">curs_outopts(3X)</A></B>
- immedok <B><A HREF="curs_outopts.3X.html">curs_outopts(3X)</A></B>
- in_wch <B><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3X.html">curs_in_wch(3X)</A></B>
- in_wchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3X.html">curs_in_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- in_wchstr <B><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3X.html">curs_in_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- inch <B><A HREF="curs_inch.3X.html">curs_inch(3X)</A></B>
- inchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3X.html">curs_inchstr(3X)</A></B>
- inchstr <B><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3X.html">curs_inchstr(3X)</A></B>
- init_color <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>
- init_extended_color <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>*
- init_extended_pair <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>*
- init_pair <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>
- initscr <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3X.html">curs_initscr(3X)</A></B>
- innstr <B><A HREF="curs_instr.3X.html">curs_instr(3X)</A></B>
- innwstr <B><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3X.html">curs_inwstr(3X)</A></B>
- ins_nwstr <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3X.html">curs_ins_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- ins_wch <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3X.html">curs_ins_wch(3X)</A></B>
- ins_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3X.html">curs_ins_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- insch <B><A HREF="curs_insch.3X.html">curs_insch(3X)</A></B>
- insdelln <B><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3X.html">curs_deleteln(3X)</A></B>
- insertln <B><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3X.html">curs_deleteln(3X)</A></B>
- insnstr <B><A HREF="curs_insstr.3X.html">curs_insstr(3X)</A></B>
- insstr <B><A HREF="curs_insstr.3X.html">curs_insstr(3X)</A></B>
- instr <B><A HREF="curs_instr.3X.html">curs_instr(3X)</A></B>
- intrflush <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- inwstr <B><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3X.html">curs_inwstr(3X)</A></B>
- is_cleared <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_idcok <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_idlok <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_immedok <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_keypad <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_leaveok <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_linetouched <B><A HREF="curs_touch.3X.html">curs_touch(3X)</A></B>
- is_nodelay <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_notimeout <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_pad <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_scrollok <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_subwin <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_syncok <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- is_term_resized <B><A HREF="resizeterm.3X.html">resizeterm(3X)</A></B>*
- is_wintouched <B><A HREF="curs_touch.3X.html">curs_touch(3X)</A></B>
- isendwin <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3X.html">curs_initscr(3X)</A></B>
- key_defined <B><A HREF="key_defined.3X.html">key_defined(3X)</A></B>*
- key_name <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- keybound <B><A HREF="keybound.3X.html">keybound(3X)</A></B>*
- keyname <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- keyok <B><A HREF="keyok.3X.html">keyok(3X)</A></B>*
- keypad <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- killchar <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- killwchar <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- leaveok <B><A HREF="curs_outopts.3X.html">curs_outopts(3X)</A></B>
-
- longname <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- mcprint <B><A HREF="curs_print.3X.html">curs_print(3X)</A></B>*
- meta <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- mouse_trafo <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B>*
- mouseinterval <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B>*
- mousemask <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B>*
- move <B><A HREF="curs_move.3X.html">curs_move(3X)</A></B>
- mvadd_wch <B><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3X.html">curs_add_wch(3X)</A></B>
- mvadd_wchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3X.html">curs_add_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvadd_wchstr <B><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3X.html">curs_add_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvaddch <B><A HREF="curs_addch.3X.html">curs_addch(3X)</A></B>
- mvaddchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3X.html">curs_addchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvaddchstr <B><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3X.html">curs_addchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvaddnstr <B><A HREF="curs_addstr.3X.html">curs_addstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvaddnwstr <B><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3X.html">curs_addwstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvaddstr <B><A HREF="curs_addstr.3X.html">curs_addstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvaddwstr <B><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3X.html">curs_addwstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvchgat <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- mvcur <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- mvdelch <B><A HREF="curs_delch.3X.html">curs_delch(3X)</A></B>
- mvderwin <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- mvget_wch <B><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3X.html">curs_get_wch(3X)</A></B>
- mvget_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3X.html">curs_get_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvgetch <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">curs_getch(3X)</A></B>
- mvgetn_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3X.html">curs_get_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvgetnstr <B><A HREF="curs_getstr.3X.html">curs_getstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvgetstr <B><A HREF="curs_getstr.3X.html">curs_getstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvhline <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- mvhline_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- mvin_wch <B><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3X.html">curs_in_wch(3X)</A></B>
- mvin_wchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3X.html">curs_in_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvin_wchstr <B><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3X.html">curs_in_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvinch <B><A HREF="curs_inch.3X.html">curs_inch(3X)</A></B>
- mvinchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3X.html">curs_inchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvinchstr <B><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3X.html">curs_inchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvinnstr <B><A HREF="curs_instr.3X.html">curs_instr(3X)</A></B>
- mvinnwstr <B><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3X.html">curs_inwstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvins_nwstr <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3X.html">curs_ins_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvins_wch <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3X.html">curs_ins_wch(3X)</A></B>
- mvins_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3X.html">curs_ins_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvinsch <B><A HREF="curs_insch.3X.html">curs_insch(3X)</A></B>
- mvinsnstr <B><A HREF="curs_insstr.3X.html">curs_insstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvinsstr <B><A HREF="curs_insstr.3X.html">curs_insstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvinstr <B><A HREF="curs_instr.3X.html">curs_instr(3X)</A></B>
- mvinwstr <B><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3X.html">curs_inwstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvprintw <B><A HREF="curs_printw.3X.html">curs_printw(3X)</A></B>
- mvscanw <B><A HREF="curs_scanw.3X.html">curs_scanw(3X)</A></B>
- mvvline <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- mvvline_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- mvwadd_wch <B><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3X.html">curs_add_wch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwadd_wchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3X.html">curs_add_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwadd_wchstr <B><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3X.html">curs_add_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwaddch <B><A HREF="curs_addch.3X.html">curs_addch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwaddchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3X.html">curs_addchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwaddchstr <B><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3X.html">curs_addchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwaddnstr <B><A HREF="curs_addstr.3X.html">curs_addstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwaddnwstr <B><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3X.html">curs_addwstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwaddstr <B><A HREF="curs_addstr.3X.html">curs_addstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwaddwstr <B><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3X.html">curs_addwstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwchgat <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwdelch <B><A HREF="curs_delch.3X.html">curs_delch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwget_wch <B><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3X.html">curs_get_wch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwget_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3X.html">curs_get_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwgetch <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">curs_getch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwgetn_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3X.html">curs_get_wstr(3X)</A></B>
-
- mvwgetnstr <B><A HREF="curs_getstr.3X.html">curs_getstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwgetstr <B><A HREF="curs_getstr.3X.html">curs_getstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwhline <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- mvwhline_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- mvwin <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- mvwin_wch <B><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3X.html">curs_in_wch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwin_wchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3X.html">curs_in_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwin_wchstr <B><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3X.html">curs_in_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinch <B><A HREF="curs_inch.3X.html">curs_inch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3X.html">curs_inchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinchstr <B><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3X.html">curs_inchstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinnstr <B><A HREF="curs_instr.3X.html">curs_instr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinnwstr <B><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3X.html">curs_inwstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwins_nwstr <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3X.html">curs_ins_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwins_wch <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3X.html">curs_ins_wch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwins_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3X.html">curs_ins_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinsch <B><A HREF="curs_insch.3X.html">curs_insch(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinsnstr <B><A HREF="curs_insstr.3X.html">curs_insstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinsstr <B><A HREF="curs_insstr.3X.html">curs_insstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinstr <B><A HREF="curs_instr.3X.html">curs_instr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwinwstr <B><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3X.html">curs_inwstr(3X)</A></B>
- mvwprintw <B><A HREF="curs_printw.3X.html">curs_printw(3X)</A></B>
- mvwscanw <B><A HREF="curs_scanw.3X.html">curs_scanw(3X)</A></B>
- mvwvline <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- mvwvline_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- napms <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- newpad <B><A HREF="curs_pad.3X.html">curs_pad(3X)</A></B>
- newterm <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3X.html">curs_initscr(3X)</A></B>
- newwin <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- nl <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- nocbreak <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- nodelay <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- noecho <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- nofilter <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>*
- nonl <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- noqiflush <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- noraw <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- notimeout <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- overlay <B><A HREF="curs_overlay.3X.html">curs_overlay(3X)</A></B>
- overwrite <B><A HREF="curs_overlay.3X.html">curs_overlay(3X)</A></B>
- pair_content <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>
- pecho_wchar <B><A HREF="curs_pad.3X.html">curs_pad(3X)</A></B>*
- pechochar <B><A HREF="curs_pad.3X.html">curs_pad(3X)</A></B>
- pnoutrefresh <B><A HREF="curs_pad.3X.html">curs_pad(3X)</A></B>
- prefresh <B><A HREF="curs_pad.3X.html">curs_pad(3X)</A></B>
- printw <B><A HREF="curs_printw.3X.html">curs_printw(3X)</A></B>
- putp <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- putwin <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- qiflush <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- raw <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- redrawwin <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3X.html">curs_refresh(3X)</A></B>
- refresh <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3X.html">curs_refresh(3X)</A></B>
- reset_color_pairs <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>*
- reset_prog_mode <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- reset_shell_mode <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- resetty <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- resize_term <B><A HREF="resizeterm.3X.html">resizeterm(3X)</A></B>*
- resizeterm <B><A HREF="resizeterm.3X.html">resizeterm(3X)</A></B>*
- restartterm <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- ripoffline <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- savetty <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- scanw <B><A HREF="curs_scanw.3X.html">curs_scanw(3X)</A></B>
- scr_dump <B><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3X.html">curs_scr_dump(3X)</A></B>
- scr_init <B><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3X.html">curs_scr_dump(3X)</A></B>
- scr_restore <B><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3X.html">curs_scr_dump(3X)</A></B>
-
- scr_set <B><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3X.html">curs_scr_dump(3X)</A></B>
- scrl <B><A HREF="curs_scroll.3X.html">curs_scroll(3X)</A></B>
- scroll <B><A HREF="curs_scroll.3X.html">curs_scroll(3X)</A></B>
- scrollok <B><A HREF="curs_outopts.3X.html">curs_outopts(3X)</A></B>
- set_curterm <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- set_term <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3X.html">curs_initscr(3X)</A></B>
- setcchar <B><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3X.html">curs_getcchar(3X)</A></B>
- setscrreg <B><A HREF="curs_outopts.3X.html">curs_outopts(3X)</A></B>
- setsyx <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B>
- setupterm <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- slk_attr <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>*
- slk_attr_off <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_attr_on <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_attr_set <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_attroff <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_attron <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_attrset <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_clear <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_color <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_init <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_label <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_noutrefresh <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_refresh <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_restore <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_set <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_touch <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>
- slk_wset <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B>*
- standend <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- standout <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- start_color <B><A HREF="curs_color.3X.html">curs_color(3X)</A></B>
- subpad <B><A HREF="curs_pad.3X.html">curs_pad(3X)</A></B>
- subwin <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- syncok <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- term_attrs <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- termattrs <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- termname <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B>
- tgetent <B><A HREF="curs_termcap.3X.html">curs_termcap(3X)</A></B>
- tgetflag <B><A HREF="curs_termcap.3X.html">curs_termcap(3X)</A></B>
- tgetnum <B><A HREF="curs_termcap.3X.html">curs_termcap(3X)</A></B>
- tgetstr <B><A HREF="curs_termcap.3X.html">curs_termcap(3X)</A></B>
- tgoto <B><A HREF="curs_termcap.3X.html">curs_termcap(3X)</A></B>
- tigetflag <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- tigetnum <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- tigetstr <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- timeout <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- tiparm <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>*
- touchline <B><A HREF="curs_touch.3X.html">curs_touch(3X)</A></B>
- touchwin <B><A HREF="curs_touch.3X.html">curs_touch(3X)</A></B>
- tparm <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- tputs <B><A HREF="curs_termcap.3X.html">curs_termcap(3X)</A></B>
- tputs <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- trace <B><A HREF="curs_trace.3X.html">curs_trace(3X)</A></B>*
- typeahead <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- unctrl <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- unget_wch <B><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3X.html">curs_get_wch(3X)</A></B>
- ungetch <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">curs_getch(3X)</A></B>
- ungetmouse <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B>*
- untouchwin <B><A HREF="curs_touch.3X.html">curs_touch(3X)</A></B>
- use_default_colors <B><A HREF="default_colors.3X.html">default_colors(3X)</A></B>*
- use_env <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- use_extended_names <B><A HREF="curs_extend.3X.html">curs_extend(3X)</A></B>*
- use_legacy_coding <B><A HREF="legacy_coding.3X.html">legacy_coding(3X)</A></B>*
- use_tioctl <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>*
- vid_attr <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- vid_puts <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
-
- vidattr <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- vidputs <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B>
- vline <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- vline_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- vw_printw <B><A HREF="curs_printw.3X.html">curs_printw(3X)</A></B>
- vw_scanw <B><A HREF="curs_scanw.3X.html">curs_scanw(3X)</A></B>
- vwprintw <B><A HREF="curs_printw.3X.html">curs_printw(3X)</A></B>
- vwscanw <B><A HREF="curs_scanw.3X.html">curs_scanw(3X)</A></B>
- wadd_wch <B><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3X.html">curs_add_wch(3X)</A></B>
- wadd_wchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3X.html">curs_add_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- wadd_wchstr <B><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3X.html">curs_add_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- waddch <B><A HREF="curs_addch.3X.html">curs_addch(3X)</A></B>
- waddchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3X.html">curs_addchstr(3X)</A></B>
- waddchstr <B><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3X.html">curs_addchstr(3X)</A></B>
- waddnstr <B><A HREF="curs_addstr.3X.html">curs_addstr(3X)</A></B>
- waddnwstr <B><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3X.html">curs_addwstr(3X)</A></B>
- waddstr <B><A HREF="curs_addstr.3X.html">curs_addstr(3X)</A></B>
- waddwstr <B><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3X.html">curs_addwstr(3X)</A></B>
- wattr_get <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wattr_off <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wattr_on <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wattr_set <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wattroff <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wattron <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wattrset <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wbkgd <B><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3X.html">curs_bkgd(3X)</A></B>
- wbkgdset <B><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3X.html">curs_bkgd(3X)</A></B>
- wbkgrnd <B><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3X.html">curs_bkgrnd(3X)</A></B>
- wbkgrndset <B><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3X.html">curs_bkgrnd(3X)</A></B>
- wborder <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- wborder_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- wchgat <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wclear <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3X.html">curs_clear(3X)</A></B>
- wclrtobot <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3X.html">curs_clear(3X)</A></B>
- wclrtoeol <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3X.html">curs_clear(3X)</A></B>
- wcolor_set <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wcursyncup <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- wdelch <B><A HREF="curs_delch.3X.html">curs_delch(3X)</A></B>
- wdeleteln <B><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3X.html">curs_deleteln(3X)</A></B>
- wecho_wchar <B><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3X.html">curs_add_wch(3X)</A></B>
- wechochar <B><A HREF="curs_addch.3X.html">curs_addch(3X)</A></B>
- wenclose <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B>*
- werase <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3X.html">curs_clear(3X)</A></B>
- wget_wch <B><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3X.html">curs_get_wch(3X)</A></B>
- wget_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3X.html">curs_get_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- wgetbkgrnd <B><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3X.html">curs_bkgrnd(3X)</A></B>
- wgetch <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">curs_getch(3X)</A></B>
- wgetdelay <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- wgetn_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3X.html">curs_get_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- wgetnstr <B><A HREF="curs_getstr.3X.html">curs_getstr(3X)</A></B>
- wgetparent <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- wgetscrreg <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B>*
- wgetstr <B><A HREF="curs_getstr.3X.html">curs_getstr(3X)</A></B>
- whline <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- whline_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
- win_wch <B><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3X.html">curs_in_wch(3X)</A></B>
- win_wchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3X.html">curs_in_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- win_wchstr <B><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3X.html">curs_in_wchstr(3X)</A></B>
- winch <B><A HREF="curs_inch.3X.html">curs_inch(3X)</A></B>
- winchnstr <B><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3X.html">curs_inchstr(3X)</A></B>
- winchstr <B><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3X.html">curs_inchstr(3X)</A></B>
- winnstr <B><A HREF="curs_instr.3X.html">curs_instr(3X)</A></B>
- winnwstr <B><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3X.html">curs_inwstr(3X)</A></B>
- wins_nwstr <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3X.html">curs_ins_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- wins_wch <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3X.html">curs_ins_wch(3X)</A></B>
-
- wins_wstr <B><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3X.html">curs_ins_wstr(3X)</A></B>
- winsch <B><A HREF="curs_insch.3X.html">curs_insch(3X)</A></B>
- winsdelln <B><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3X.html">curs_deleteln(3X)</A></B>
- winsertln <B><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3X.html">curs_deleteln(3X)</A></B>
- winsnstr <B><A HREF="curs_insstr.3X.html">curs_insstr(3X)</A></B>
- winsstr <B><A HREF="curs_insstr.3X.html">curs_insstr(3X)</A></B>
- winstr <B><A HREF="curs_instr.3X.html">curs_instr(3X)</A></B>
- winwstr <B><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3X.html">curs_inwstr(3X)</A></B>
- wmouse_trafo <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B>*
- wmove <B><A HREF="curs_move.3X.html">curs_move(3X)</A></B>
- wnoutrefresh <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3X.html">curs_refresh(3X)</A></B>
- wprintw <B><A HREF="curs_printw.3X.html">curs_printw(3X)</A></B>
- wredrawln <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3X.html">curs_refresh(3X)</A></B>
- wrefresh <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3X.html">curs_refresh(3X)</A></B>
- wresize <B><A HREF="wresize.3X.html">wresize(3X)</A></B>*
- wscanw <B><A HREF="curs_scanw.3X.html">curs_scanw(3X)</A></B>
- wscrl <B><A HREF="curs_scroll.3X.html">curs_scroll(3X)</A></B>
- wsetscrreg <B><A HREF="curs_outopts.3X.html">curs_outopts(3X)</A></B>
- wstandend <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wstandout <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3X.html">curs_attr(3X)</A></B>
- wsyncdown <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- wsyncup <B><A HREF="curs_window.3X.html">curs_window(3X)</A></B>
- wtimeout <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B>
- wtouchln <B><A HREF="curs_touch.3X.html">curs_touch(3X)</A></B>
- wunctrl <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>
- wvline <B><A HREF="curs_border.3X.html">curs_border(3X)</A></B>
- wvline_set <B><A HREF="curs_border_set.3X.html">curs_border_set(3X)</A></B>
-
- Depending on the configuration, additional sets of functions may be
+ COLOR_PAIR <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ PAIR_NUMBER <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ add_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ add_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ add_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ addch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ addchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ addchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ addnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+ addnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ addstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ addwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ alloc_pair <STRONG><A HREF="new_pair.3x.html">new_pair(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ assume_default_colors <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ attr_get <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ attr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ attr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ attr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ attroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ attron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ attrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ baudrate <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ beep <STRONG><A HREF="curs_beep.3x.html">curs_beep(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ bkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ bkgdset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ bkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ bkgrndset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ border <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ border_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ box <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ box_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ can_change_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ cbreak <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ chgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ clear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ clearok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ clrtobot <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ clrtoeol <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ color_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ color_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ copywin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ curs_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ curses_trace <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ curses_version <STRONG><A HREF="curs_extend.3x.html">curs_extend(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ def_prog_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ def_shell_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ define_key <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ del_curterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ delay_output <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ delch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ deleteln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ delscreen <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ delwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ derwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ doupdate <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ dupwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ echo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ echo_wchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ echochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ endwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ erase <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ erasechar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ erasewchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ exit_curses <STRONG><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3x.html">curs_memleaks(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ exit_terminfo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3x.html">curs_memleaks(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ extended_color_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ extended_pair_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ extended_slk_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ filter <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ find_pair <STRONG><A HREF="new_pair.3x.html">new_pair(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ flash <STRONG><A HREF="curs_beep.3x.html">curs_beep(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ flushinp <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ free_pair <STRONG><A HREF="new_pair.3x.html">new_pair(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ get_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+ get_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getattrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getbegx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getbegy <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getbegyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getbkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getcchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">curs_getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getcurx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getcury <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getmaxx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getmaxy <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getmaxyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getmouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getparx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getpary <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ getparyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getsyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ getyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ halfdelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ has_colors <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ has_ic <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ has_il <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ has_key <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ has_mouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ hline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ hline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ idcok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ idlok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ immedok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ in_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ in_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ in_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ inch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ inchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ inchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ init_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ init_extended_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ init_extended_pair <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ init_pair <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ initscr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ innstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ innwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ ins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ ins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ ins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ insch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ insdelln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ insertln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ insnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ insstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ instr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ intrflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ inwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ is_cbreak <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_cleared <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_echo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_idcok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_idlok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_immedok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+
+ is_keypad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_leaveok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_linetouched <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ is_nl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_nodelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_notimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_pad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_raw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_scrollok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_subwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_syncok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_term_resized <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ is_wintouched <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ isendwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ key_defined <STRONG><A HREF="key_defined.3x.html">key_defined(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ key_name <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ keybound <STRONG><A HREF="keybound.3x.html">keybound(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ keyname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ keyok <STRONG><A HREF="keyok.3x.html">keyok(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ keypad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ killchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ killwchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ leaveok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ longname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mcprint <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ meta <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mouse_trafo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ mouseinterval <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ mousemask <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ move <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvaddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvaddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvaddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvaddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvaddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvaddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvaddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvcur <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvderwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvhline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvhline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvin_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvin_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvin_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+ mvinsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvinwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwaddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwaddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwaddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwaddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwaddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwaddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwaddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwhline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwhline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwin_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwin_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwin_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwinwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ mvwvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ napms <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ newpad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ newterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ newwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ nl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ nocbreak <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ nodelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ noecho <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ nofilter <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ nonl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ noqiflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ noraw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ notimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ overlay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ overwrite <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ pair_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ pecho_wchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+ pechochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ pnoutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ prefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ printw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ putp <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ putwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ qiflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ raw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ redrawwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ refresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ reset_color_pairs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ reset_prog_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ reset_shell_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ resetty <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ resize_term <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ resizeterm <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ restartterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ ripoffline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ savetty <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ scanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ scr_dump <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ scr_init <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ scr_restore <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ scr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ scrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ scroll <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ scrollok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ set_curterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ set_term <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ setcchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">curs_getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ setscrreg <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ setsyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ setupterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_attr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ slk_attr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_attr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_attr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_attroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_attron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_attrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_clear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_init <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_label <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_noutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_refresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_restore <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_touch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ slk_wset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ standend <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ standout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ start_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ subpad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ subwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ syncok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ term_attrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ termattrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ termname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tgetent <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tgetflag <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tgetnum <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tgoto <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tigetflag <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+ tigetnum <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tigetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ timeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tiparm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tiparm_s <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ tiscan_s <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ touchline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ touchwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tparm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ tputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ trace <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ typeahead <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ unctrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ unget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ ungetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ ungetmouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ untouchwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ use_default_colors <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ use_env <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ use_extended_names <STRONG><A HREF="curs_extend.3x.html">curs_extend(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ use_legacy_coding <STRONG><A HREF="legacy_coding.3x.html">legacy_coding(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ use_tioctl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ vid_attr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vid_puts <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vidattr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vidputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vw_printw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vw_scanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vwprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ vwscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ waddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ waddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ waddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ waddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ waddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ waddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ waddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wattr_get <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wattr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wattr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wattr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wattroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wattron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wattrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wbkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wbkgdset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wbkgrndset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wborder <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wborder_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wclear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wclrtobot <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wclrtoeol <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wcolor_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wcursyncup <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wdeleteln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wecho_wchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+ wechochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wenclose <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ werase <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wgetbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wgetdelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ wgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wgetparent <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ wgetscrreg <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ wgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ whline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ whline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ win_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ win_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ win_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winsdelln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winsertln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ winwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wmouse_trafo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ wmove <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wnoutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wredrawln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wresize <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG>*
+ wscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wscrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wsetscrreg <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wstandend <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wstandout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wsyncdown <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wsyncup <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wtimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wtouchln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wunctrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ wvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+ Depending on the configuration, additional sets of functions may be
available:
- <B><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3X.html">curs_memleaks(3X)</A></B> - curses memory-leak checking
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3x.html">curs_memleaks(3x)</A></STRONG> - curses memory-leak checking
- <B><A HREF="curs_sp_funcs.3X.html">curs_sp_funcs(3X)</A></B> - curses screen-pointer extension
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_sp_funcs.3x.html">curs_sp_funcs(3x)</A></STRONG> - curses screen-pointer extension
- <B><A HREF="curs_threads.3X.html">curs_threads(3X)</A></B> - curses thread support
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_threads.3x.html">curs_threads(3x)</A></STRONG> - curses thread support
- <B><A HREF="curs_trace.3X.html">curs_trace(3X)</A></B> - curses debugging routines
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG> - curses debugging routines
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
- Routines that return an integer return <B>ERR</B> upon failure and an integer
- value other than <B>ERR</B> upon successful completion, unless otherwise noted
+ Routines that return an integer return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and an integer
+ value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon successful completion, unless otherwise noted
in the routine descriptions.
As a general rule, routines check for null pointers passed as
parameters, and handle this as an error.
- All macros return the value of the <B>w</B> version, except <B>setscrreg</B>,
- <B>wsetscrreg</B>, <B>getyx</B>, <B>getbegyx</B>, and <B>getmaxyx</B>. The return values of
- <B>setscrreg</B>, <B>wsetscrreg</B>, <B>getyx</B>, <B>getbegyx</B>, and <B>getmaxyx</B> are undefined
- (i.e., these should not be used as the right-hand side of assignment
+ All macros return the value of the <STRONG>w</STRONG> version, except <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG>,
+ <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>getyx</STRONG>, <STRONG>getbegyx</STRONG>, and <STRONG>getmaxyx</STRONG>. The return values of
+ <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>getyx</STRONG>, <STRONG>getbegyx</STRONG>, and <STRONG>getmaxyx</STRONG> are undefined
+ (i.e., these should not be used as the right-hand side of assignment
statements).
- Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor movement using
- <B>wmove</B>, and return an error if the position is outside the window, or if
- the window pointer is null. Most "mv"-prefixed functions (except
- variadic functions such as <B>mvprintw</B>) are provided both as macros and
+ Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor movement using
+ <STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is outside the window, or if
+ the window pointer is null. Most "mv"-prefixed functions (except
+ variadic functions such as <STRONG>mvprintw</STRONG>) are provided both as macros and
functions.
- Routines that return pointers return <B>NULL</B> on error.
+ Routines that return pointers return <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> on error.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</a></H2><PRE>
- The following environment symbols are useful for customizing the
- runtime behavior of the <B>ncurses</B> library. The most important ones have
+ The following environment symbols are useful for customizing the
+ runtime behavior of the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library. The most important ones have
been already discussed in detail.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-CC-command-character">
CC command-character</a></H3><PRE>
- When set, change occurrences of the command_character (i.e., the <B>cmdch</B>
- capability) of the loaded terminfo entries to the value of this
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-CC-command-character">
<EM>CC</EM> command-character</a></H3><PRE>
+ When set, change occurrences of the command_character (i.e., the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>
+ capability) of the loaded terminfo entries to the value of this
variable. Very few terminfo entries provide this feature.
Because this name is also used in development environments to represent
- the C compiler's name, <B>ncurses</B> ignores it if it does not happen to be a
+ the C compiler's name, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> ignores it if it does not happen to be a
single character.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-BAUDRATE">
BAUDRATE</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-BAUDRATE">
<EM>BAUDRATE</EM></a></H3><PRE>
The debugging library checks this environment variable when the
- application has redirected output to a file. The variable's numeric
- value is used for the baudrate. If no value is found, <B>ncurses</B> uses
+ application has redirected output to a file. The variable's numeric
+ value is used for the baudrate. If no value is found, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses
9600. This allows testers to construct repeatable test-cases that take
into account costs that depend on baudrate.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-COLUMNS">
COLUMNS</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-COLUMNS">
<EM>COLUMNS</EM></a></H3><PRE>
Specify the width of the screen in characters. Applications running in
- a windowing environment usually are able to obtain the width of the
- window in which they are executing. If neither the <B>COLUMNS</B> value nor
- the terminal's screen size is available, <B>ncurses</B> uses the size which
- may be specified in the terminfo database (i.e., the <B>cols</B> capability).
-
- It is important that your application use a correct size for the
- screen. This is not always possible because your application may be
- running on a host which does not honor NAWS (Negotiations About Window
+ a windowing environment usually are able to obtain the width of the
+ window in which they are executing. If neither the <EM>COLUMNS</EM> value nor
+ the terminal's screen size is available, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses the size which
+ may be specified in the terminfo database (i.e., the <STRONG>cols</STRONG> capability).
+
+ It is important that your application use a correct size for the
+ screen. This is not always possible because your application may be
+ running on a host which does not honor NAWS (Negotiations About Window
Size), or because you are temporarily running as another user.
- However, setting <B>COLUMNS</B> and/or <B>LINES</B> overrides the library's use of
+ However, setting <EM>COLUMNS</EM> and/or <EM>LINES</EM> overrides the library's use of
the screen size obtained from the operating system.
- Either <B>COLUMNS</B> or <B>LINES</B> symbols may be specified independently. This
- is mainly useful to circumvent legacy misfeatures of terminal
- descriptions, e.g., xterm which commonly specifies a 65 line screen.
- For best results, <B>lines</B> and <B>cols</B> should not be specified in a terminal
+ Either <EM>COLUMNS</EM> or <EM>LINES</EM> symbols may be specified independently. This
+ is mainly useful to circumvent legacy misfeatures of terminal
+ descriptions, e.g., xterm which commonly specifies a 65 line screen.
+ For best results, <STRONG>lines</STRONG> and <STRONG>cols</STRONG> should not be specified in a terminal
description for terminals which are run as emulations.
- Use the <B>use_env</B> function to disable all use of external environment
+ Use the <STRONG>use_env</STRONG> function to disable all use of external environment
(but not including system calls) to determine the screen size. Use the
- <B>use_tioctl</B> function to update <B>COLUMNS</B> or <B>LINES</B> to match the screen size
+ <STRONG>use_tioctl</STRONG> function to update <EM>COLUMNS</EM> or <EM>LINES</EM> to match the screen size
obtained from system calls or the terminal database.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-ESCDELAY">
ESCDELAY</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-ESCDELAY">
<EM>ESCDELAY</EM></a></H3><PRE>
Specifies the total time, in milliseconds, for which ncurses will await
- a character sequence, e.g., a function key. The default value, 1000
- milliseconds, is enough for most uses. However, it is made a variable
+ a character sequence, e.g., a function key. The default value, 1000
+ milliseconds, is enough for most uses. However, it is made a variable
to accommodate unusual applications.
- The most common instance where you may wish to change this value is to
- work with slow hosts, e.g., running on a network. If the host cannot
- read characters rapidly enough, it will have the same effect as if the
- terminal did not send characters rapidly enough. The library will
+ The most common instance where you may wish to change this value is to
+ work with slow hosts, e.g., running on a network. If the host cannot
+ read characters rapidly enough, it will have the same effect as if the
+ terminal did not send characters rapidly enough. The library will
still see a timeout.
- Note that xterm mouse events are built up from character sequences
- received from the xterm. If your application makes heavy use of
- multiple-clicking, you may wish to lengthen this default value because
- the timeout applies to the composed multi-click event as well as the
+ Note that xterm mouse events are built up from character sequences
+ received from the xterm. If your application makes heavy use of
+ multiple-clicking, you may wish to lengthen this default value because
+ the timeout applies to the composed multi-click event as well as the
individual clicks.
In addition to the environment variable, this implementation provides a
- global variable with the same name. Portable applications should not
- rely upon the presence of ESCDELAY in either form, but setting the
- environment variable rather than the global variable does not create
+ global variable with the same name. Portable applications should not
+ rely upon the presence of <STRONG>ESCDELAY</STRONG> in either form, but setting the
+ environment variable rather than the global variable does not create
problems when compiling an application.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-HOME">
HOME</a></H3><PRE>
- Tells <B>ncurses</B> where your home directory is. That is where it may read
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-HOME">
<EM>HOME</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ Tells <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> where your home directory is. That is where it may read
and write auxiliary terminal descriptions:
$HOME/.termcap
$HOME/.terminfo
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-LINES">
LINES</a></H3><PRE>
- Like COLUMNS, specify the height of the screen in characters. See
- COLUMNS for a detailed description.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-LINES">
<EM>LINES</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ Like <EM>COLUMNS</EM>, specify the height of the screen in characters. See
+ <EM>COLUMNS</EM> for a detailed description.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-MOUSE_BUTTONS_123">
MOUSE_BUTTONS_123</a></H3><PRE>
- This applies only to the OS/2 EMX port. It specifies the order of
- buttons on the mouse. OS/2 numbers a 3-button mouse inconsistently
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-MOUSE_BUTTONS_123">
<EM>MOUSE_BUTTONS_123</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ This applies only to the OS/2 EMX port. It specifies the order of
+ buttons on the mouse. OS/2 numbers a 3-button mouse inconsistently
from other platforms:
1 = left
3 = middle.
This variable lets you customize the mouse. The variable must be three
- numeric digits 1-3 in any order, e.g., 123 or 321. If it is not
- specified, <B>ncurses</B> uses 132.
+ numeric digits 1-3 in any order, e.g., 123 or 321. If it is not
+ specified, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses 132.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS">
NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS</a></H3><PRE>
- Override the compiled-in assumption that the terminal's default colors
- are white-on-black (see <B><A HREF="default_colors.3X.html">default_colors(3X)</A></B>). You may set the
- foreground and background color values with this environment variable
- by proving a 2-element list: foreground,background. For example, to
- tell ncurses to not assume anything about the colors, set this to
- "-1,-1". To make it green-on-black, set it to "2,0". Any positive
- value from zero to the terminfo <B>max_colors</B> value is allowed.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS">
<EM>NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ Override the compiled-in assumption that the terminal's default colors
+ are white-on-black (see <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>). You may set the
+ foreground and background color values with this environment variable
+ by proving a 2-element list: foreground,background. For example, to
+ tell ncurses to not assume anything about the colors, set this to
+ "-1,-1". To make it green-on-black, set it to "2,0". Any positive
+ value from zero to the terminfo <STRONG>max_colors</STRONG> value is allowed.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_CONSOLE2">
NCURSES_CONSOLE2</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_CONSOLE2">
<EM>NCURSES_CONSOLE2</EM></a></H3><PRE>
This applies only to the MinGW port of ncurses.
- The <B>Console2</B> program's handling of the Microsoft Console API call
- <B>CreateConsoleScreenBuffer</B> is defective. Applications which use this
+ The <STRONG>Console2</STRONG> program's handling of the Microsoft Console API call
+ <STRONG>CreateConsoleScreenBuffer</STRONG> is defective. Applications which use this
will hang. However, it is possible to simulate the action of this call
- by mapping coordinates, explicitly saving and restoring the original
- screen contents. Setting the environment variable <B>NCGDB</B> has the same
+ by mapping coordinates, explicitly saving and restoring the original
+ screen contents. Setting the environment variable <STRONG>NCGDB</STRONG> has the same
effect.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_GPM_TERMS">
NCURSES_GPM_TERMS</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_GPM_TERMS">
<EM>NCURSES_GPM_TERMS</EM></a></H3><PRE>
This applies only to ncurses configured to use the GPM interface.
- If present, the environment variable is a list of one or more terminal
- names against which the <B>TERM</B> environment variable is matched. Setting
- it to an empty value disables the GPM interface; using the built-in
+ If present, the environment variable is a list of one or more terminal
+ names against which the <EM>TERM</EM> environment variable is matched. Setting
+ it to an empty value disables the GPM interface; using the built-in
support for xterm, etc.
If the environment variable is absent, ncurses will attempt to open GPM
- if <B>TERM</B> contains "linux".
+ if <EM>TERM</EM> contains "linux".
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS">
NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS</a></H3><PRE>
- <B>Ncurses</B> may use tabs as part of the cursor movement optimization. In
- some cases, your terminal driver may not handle these properly. Set
- this environment variable to disable the feature. You can also adjust
- your <B>stty</B> settings to avoid the problem.
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS">
<EM>NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ <STRONG>Ncurses</STRONG> may use tabs as part of the cursor movement optimization. In
+ some cases, your terminal driver may not handle these properly. Set
+ this environment variable to disable the feature. You can also adjust
+ your <STRONG>stty(1)</STRONG> settings to avoid the problem.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE">
NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE</a></H3><PRE>
- Some terminals use a magic-cookie feature which requires special
- handling to make highlighting and other video attributes display
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE">
<EM>NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ Some terminals use a magic-cookie feature which requires special
+ handling to make highlighting and other video attributes display
properly. You can suppress the highlighting entirely for these
terminals by setting this environment variable.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_PADDING">
NCURSES_NO_PADDING</a></H3><PRE>
- Most of the terminal descriptions in the terminfo database are written
- for real "hardware" terminals. Many people use terminal emulators
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_PADDING">
<EM>NCURSES_NO_PADDING</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ Most of the terminal descriptions in the terminfo database are written
+ for real "hardware" terminals. Many people use terminal emulators
which run in a windowing environment and use curses-based applications.
- Terminal emulators can duplicate all of the important aspects of a
- hardware terminal, but they do not have the same limitations. The
- chief limitation of a hardware terminal from the standpoint of your
- application is the management of dataflow, i.e., timing. Unless a
- hardware terminal is interfaced into a terminal concentrator (which
- does flow control), it (or your application) must manage dataflow,
- preventing overruns. The cheapest solution (no hardware cost) is for
- your program to do this by pausing after operations that the terminal
+ Terminal emulators can duplicate all of the important aspects of a
+ hardware terminal, but they do not have the same limitations. The
+ chief limitation of a hardware terminal from the standpoint of your
+ application is the management of dataflow, i.e., timing. Unless a
+ hardware terminal is interfaced into a terminal concentrator (which
+ does flow control), it (or your application) must manage dataflow,
+ preventing overruns. The cheapest solution (no hardware cost) is for
+ your program to do this by pausing after operations that the terminal
does slowly, such as clearing the display.
- As a result, many terminal descriptions (including the vt100) have
- delay times embedded. You may wish to use these descriptions, but not
+ As a result, many terminal descriptions (including the vt100) have
+ delay times embedded. You may wish to use these descriptions, but not
want to pay the performance penalty.
- Set the NCURSES_NO_PADDING environment variable to disable all but
- mandatory padding. Mandatory padding is used as a part of special
- control sequences such as <I>flash</I>.
+ Set the <EM>NCURSES</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>PADDING</EM> environment variable to disable all but
+ mandatory padding. Mandatory padding is used as a part of special
+ control sequences such as <STRONG>flash</STRONG>.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_SETBUF">
NCURSES_NO_SETBUF</a></H3><PRE>
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_SETBUF">
<EM>NCURSES_NO_SETBUF</EM></a></H3><PRE>
This setting is obsolete. Before changes
- <B>o</B> started with 5.9 patch 20120825 and
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> started with 5.9 patch 20120825 and
- <B>o</B> continued though 5.9 patch 20130126
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> continued though 5.9 patch 20130126
- <B>ncurses</B> enabled buffered output during terminal initialization. This
- was done (as in SVr4 curses) for performance reasons. For testing
- purposes, both of <B>ncurses</B> and certain applications, this feature was
- made optional. Setting the NCURSES_NO_SETBUF variable disabled output
- buffering, leaving the output in the original (usually line buffered)
+ <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> enabled buffered output during terminal initialization. This
+ was done (as in SVr4 curses) for performance reasons. For testing
+ purposes, both of <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> and certain applications, this feature was
+ made optional. Setting the <EM>NCURSES</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>SETBUF</EM> variable disabled output
+ buffering, leaving the output in the original (usually line buffered)
mode.
- In the current implementation, ncurses performs its own buffering and
- does not require this workaround. It does not modify the buffering of
+ In the current implementation, ncurses performs its own buffering and
+ does not require this workaround. It does not modify the buffering of
the standard output.
- The reason for the change was to make the behavior for interrupts and
- other signals more robust. One drawback is that certain
- nonconventional programs would mix ordinary stdio calls with ncurses
- calls and (usually) work. This is no longer possible since ncurses is
- not using the buffered standard output but its own output (to the same
- file descriptor). As a special case, the low-level calls such as <B>putp</B>
+ The reason for the change was to make the behavior for interrupts and
+ other signals more robust. One drawback is that certain
+ nonconventional programs would mix ordinary stdio calls with ncurses
+ calls and (usually) work. This is no longer possible since ncurses is
+ not using the buffered standard output but its own output (to the same
+ file descriptor). As a special case, the low-level calls such as <STRONG>putp</STRONG>
still use the standard output. But high-level curses calls do not.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS">
NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS</a></H3><PRE>
- During initialization, the <B>ncurses</B> library checks for special cases
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS">
<EM>NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ During initialization, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library checks for special cases
where VT100 line-drawing (and the corresponding alternate character set
- capabilities) described in the terminfo are known to be missing.
- Specifically, when running in a UTF-8 locale, the Linux console
- emulator and the GNU screen program ignore these. Ncurses checks the
- <B>TERM</B> environment variable for these. For other special cases, you
- should set this environment variable. Doing this tells ncurses to use
+ capabilities) described in the terminfo are known to be missing.
+ Specifically, when running in a UTF-8 locale, the Linux console
+ emulator and the GNU screen program ignore these. Ncurses checks the
+ <EM>TERM</EM> environment variable for these. For other special cases, you
+ should set this environment variable. Doing this tells ncurses to use
Unicode values which correspond to the VT100 line-drawing glyphs. That
- works for the special cases cited, and is likely to work for terminal
+ works for the special cases cited, and is likely to work for terminal
emulators.
- When setting this variable, you should set it to a nonzero value.
- Setting it to zero (or to a nonnumber) disables the special check for
+ When setting this variable, you should set it to a nonzero value.
+ Setting it to zero (or to a nonnumber) disables the special check for
"linux" and "screen".
- As an alternative to the environment variable, ncurses checks for an
- extended terminfo capability <B>U8</B>. This is a numeric capability which
- can be compiled using <B>tic</B> <B>-x</B>. For example
+ As an alternative to the environment variable, ncurses checks for an
+ extended terminfo capability <STRONG>U8</STRONG>. This is a numeric capability which
+ can be compiled using <STRONG>tic</STRONG> <STRONG>-x</STRONG>. For example
# linux console, if patched to provide working
# VT100 shift-in/shift-out, with corresponding font.
xterm-utf8|xterm relying on UTF-8 line-graphics,
U8#1, use=xterm,
- The name "U8" is chosen to be two characters, to permit it to be used
+ The name "U8" is chosen to be two characters, to permit it to be used
by applications that use ncurses' termcap interface.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_TRACE">
NCURSES_TRACE</a></H3><PRE>
- During initialization, the <B>ncurses</B> debugging library checks the
- NCURSES_TRACE environment variable. If it is defined, to a numeric
- value, <B>ncurses</B> calls the <B>trace</B> function, using that value as the
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_TRACE">
<EM>NCURSES_TRACE</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ During initialization, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> debugging library checks the
+ <EM>NCURSES</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>TRACE</EM> environment variable. If it is defined, to a numeric
+ value, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> calls the <STRONG>trace</STRONG> function, using that value as the
argument.
- The argument values, which are defined in <B>curses.h</B>, provide several
- types of information. When running with traces enabled, your
- application will write the file <B>trace</B> to the current directory.
+ The argument values, which are defined in <STRONG>curses.h</STRONG>, provide several
+ types of information. When running with traces enabled, your
+ application will write the file <STRONG>trace</STRONG> to the current directory.
- See <B><A HREF="curs_trace.3X.html">curs_trace(3X)</A></B> for more information.
+ See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG> for more information.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERM">
TERM</a></H3><PRE>
- Denotes your terminal type. Each terminal type is distinct, though
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERM">
<EM>TERM</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ Denotes your terminal type. Each terminal type is distinct, though
many are similar.
- <B>TERM</B> is commonly set by terminal emulators to help applications find a
- workable terminal description. Some of those choose a popular
+ <EM>TERM</EM> is commonly set by terminal emulators to help applications find a
+ workable terminal description. Some of those choose a popular
approximation, e.g., "ansi", "vt100", "xterm" rather than an exact fit.
Not infrequently, your application will have problems with that
approach, e.g., incorrect function-key definitions.
- If you set <B>TERM</B> in your environment, it has no effect on the operation
- of the terminal emulator. It only affects the way applications work
- within the terminal. Likewise, as a general rule (<B>xterm</B> being a rare
- exception), terminal emulators which allow you to specify <B>TERM</B> as a
- parameter or configuration value do not change their behavior to match
- that setting.
+ If you set <EM>TERM</EM> in your environment, it has no effect on the operation
+ of the terminal emulator. It only affects the way applications work
+ within the terminal. Likewise, as a general rule (<STRONG>xterm(1)</STRONG> being a
+ rare exception), terminal emulators which allow you to specify <EM>TERM</EM> as
+ a parameter or configuration value do not change their behavior to
+ match that setting.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMCAP">
TERMCAP</a></H3><PRE>
- If the <B>ncurses</B> library has been configured with <I>termcap</I> support,
- <B>ncurses</B> will check for a terminal's description in termcap form if it
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMCAP">
<EM>TERMCAP</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ If the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library has been configured with <EM>termcap</EM> support,
+ <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> will check for a terminal's description in termcap form if it
is not available in the terminfo database.
- The <B>TERMCAP</B> environment variable contains either a terminal description
- (with newlines stripped out), or a file name telling where the
- information denoted by the <B>TERM</B> environment variable exists. In either
- case, setting it directs <B>ncurses</B> to ignore the usual place for this
+ The <EM>TERMCAP</EM> environment variable contains either a terminal description
+ (with newlines stripped out), or a file name telling where the
+ information denoted by the <EM>TERM</EM> environment variable exists. In either
+ case, setting it directs <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> to ignore the usual place for this
information, e.g., /etc/termcap.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMINFO">
TERMINFO</a></H3><PRE>
- <B>ncurses</B> can be configured to read from multiple terminal databases.
- The <B>TERMINFO</B> variable overrides the location for the default terminal
- database. Terminal descriptions (in terminal format) are stored in
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMINFO">
<EM>TERMINFO</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> can be configured to read from multiple terminal databases.
+ The <EM>TERMINFO</EM> variable overrides the location for the default terminal
+ database. Terminal descriptions (in terminal format) are stored in
terminal databases:
- <B>o</B> Normally these are stored in a directory tree, using subdirectories
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Normally these are stored in a directory tree, using subdirectories
named by the first letter of the terminal names therein.
This is the scheme used in System V, which legacy Unix systems use,
- and the <B>TERMINFO</B> variable is used by <I>curses</I> applications on those
+ and the <EM>TERMINFO</EM> variable is used by <EM>curses</EM> applications on those
systems to override the default location of the terminal database.
- <B>o</B> If <B>ncurses</B> is built to use hashed databases, then each entry in
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is built to use hashed databases, then each entry in
this list may be the path of a hashed database file, e.g.,
/usr/share/terminfo.db
/usr/share/terminfo/
- The hashed database uses less disk-space and is a little faster
- than the directory tree. However, some applications assume the
- existence of the directory tree, reading it directly rather than
+ The hashed database uses less disk-space and is a little faster
+ than the directory tree. However, some applications assume the
+ existence of the directory tree, reading it directly rather than
using the terminfo library calls.
- <B>o</B> If <B>ncurses</B> is built with a support for reading termcap files
- directly, then an entry in this list may be the path of a termcap
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is built with a support for reading termcap files
+ directly, then an entry in this list may be the path of a termcap
file.
- <B>o</B> If the <B>TERMINFO</B> variable begins with "hex:" or "b64:", <B>ncurses</B> uses
- the remainder of that variable as a compiled terminal description.
- You might produce the base64 format using <B><A HREF="infocmp.1M.html">infocmp(1M)</A></B>:
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> If the <EM>TERMINFO</EM> variable begins with "hex:" or "b64:", <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses
+ the remainder of that variable as a compiled terminal description.
+ You might produce the base64 format using <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>:
TERMINFO="$(infocmp -0 -Q2 -q)"
export TERMINFO
- The compiled description is used if it corresponds to the terminal
- identified by the <B>TERM</B> variable.
+ The compiled description is used if it corresponds to the terminal
+ identified by the <EM>TERM</EM> variable.
- Setting <B>TERMINFO</B> is the simplest, but not the only way to set location
- of the default terminal database. The complete list of database
+ Setting <EM>TERMINFO</EM> is the simplest, but not the only way to set location
+ of the default terminal database. The complete list of database
locations in order follows:
- <B>o</B> the last terminal database to which <B>ncurses</B> wrote, if any, is
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> the last terminal database to which <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> wrote, if any, is
searched first
- <B>o</B> the location specified by the TERMINFO environment variable
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> the location specified by the <EM>TERMINFO</EM> environment variable
- <B>o</B> $HOME/.terminfo
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> $HOME/.terminfo
- <B>o</B> locations listed in the TERMINFO_DIRS environment variable
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> locations listed in the <EM>TERMINFO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>DIRS</EM> environment variable
- <B>o</B> one or more locations whose names are configured and compiled
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> one or more locations whose names are configured and compiled
into the ncurses library, i.e.,
- <B>o</B> no default value (corresponding to the TERMINFO_DIRS
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> /usr/share/terminfo (corresponding to the <EM>TERMINFO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>DIRS</EM>
variable)
- <B>o</B> /usr/share/terminfo (corresponding to the TERMINFO variable)
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> /usr/share/terminfo (corresponding to the <EM>TERMINFO</EM> variable)
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMINFO_DIRS">
TERMINFO_DIRS</a></H3><PRE>
- Specifies a list of locations to search for terminal descriptions.
- Each location in the list is a terminal database as described in the
- section on the <B>TERMINFO</B> variable. The list is separated by colons
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMINFO_DIRS">
<EM>TERMINFO_DIRS</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ Specifies a list of locations to search for terminal descriptions.
+ Each location in the list is a terminal database as described in the
+ section on the <EM>TERMINFO</EM> variable. The list is separated by colons
(i.e., ":") on Unix, semicolons on OS/2 EMX.
- There is no corresponding feature in System V terminfo; it is an
- extension developed for <B>ncurses</B>.
+ There is no corresponding feature in System V terminfo; it is an
+ extension developed for <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>.
-</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMPATH">
TERMPATH</a></H3><PRE>
- If <B>TERMCAP</B> does not hold a file name then <B>ncurses</B> checks the <B>TERMPATH</B>
- environment variable. This is a list of filenames separated by spaces
+</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMPATH">
<EM>TERMPATH</EM></a></H3><PRE>
+ If <EM>TERMCAP</EM> does not hold a file name then <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> checks the <EM>TERMPATH</EM>
+ environment variable. This is a list of filenames separated by spaces
or colons (i.e., ":") on Unix, semicolons on OS/2 EMX.
- If the <B>TERMPATH</B> environment variable is not set, <B>ncurses</B> looks in the
+ If the <EM>TERMPATH</EM> environment variable is not set, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> looks in the
files
/etc/termcap, /usr/share/misc/termcap and $HOME/.termcap,
in that order.
The library may be configured to disregard the following variables when
- the current user is the superuser (root), or if the application uses
+ the current user is the superuser (root), or if the application uses
setuid or setgid permissions:
$TERMINFO, $TERMINFO_DIRS, $TERMPATH, as well as $HOME.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-ALTERNATE-CONFIGURATIONS">ALTERNATE CONFIGURATIONS</a></H2><PRE>
- Several different configurations are possible, depending on the
- configure script options used when building <B>ncurses</B>. There are a few
- main options whose effects are visible to the applications developer
- using <B>ncurses</B>:
+ Several different configurations are possible, depending on the
+ configure script options used when building <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>. There are a few
+ main options whose effects are visible to the applications developer
+ using <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>:
--disable-overwrite
- The standard include for <B>ncurses</B> is as noted in <B>SYNOPSIS</B>:
+ The standard include for <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is as noted in <STRONG>SYNOPSIS</STRONG>:
- <B>#include</B> <B><curses.h></B>
+ <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
- This option is used to avoid filename conflicts when <B>ncurses</B> is
- not the main implementation of curses of the computer. If <B>ncurses</B>
- is installed disabling overwrite, it puts its headers in a
+ This option is used to avoid filename conflicts when <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is
+ not the main implementation of curses of the computer. If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>
+ is installed disabling overwrite, it puts its headers in a
subdirectory, e.g.,
- <B>#include</B> <B><ncurses/curses.h></B>
+ <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><ncurses/curses.h></STRONG>
- It also omits a symbolic link which would allow you to use
- <B>-lcurses</B> to build executables.
+ It also omits a symbolic link which would allow you to use
+ <STRONG>-lcurses</STRONG> to build executables.
--enable-widec
- The configure script renames the library and (if the
- <B>--disable-overwrite</B> option is used) puts the header files in a
- different subdirectory. All of the library names have a "w"
+ The configure script renames the library and (if the
+ <STRONG>--disable-overwrite</STRONG> option is used) puts the header files in a
+ different subdirectory. All of the library names have a "w"
appended to them, i.e., instead of
- <B>-lncurses</B>
+ <STRONG>-lncurses</STRONG>
you link with
- <B>-lncursesw</B>
+ <STRONG>-lncursesw</STRONG>
- You must also enable the wide-character features in the header
- file when compiling for the wide-character library to use the
- extended (wide-character) functions. The symbol which enables
+ You must also enable the wide-character features in the header
+ file when compiling for the wide-character library to use the
+ extended (wide-character) functions. The symbol which enables
these features has changed since XSI Curses, Issue 4:
- <B>o</B> Originally, the wide-character feature required the symbol
- <B>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED</B> but that was only valid for XPG4
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Originally, the wide-character feature required the symbol
+ <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED</STRONG> but that was only valid for XPG4
(1996).
- <B>o</B> Later, that was deemed conflicting with <B>_XOPEN_SOURCE</B> defined
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Later, that was deemed conflicting with <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE</STRONG> defined
to 500.
- <B>o</B> As of mid-2018, none of the features in this implementation
- require a <B>_XOPEN_SOURCE</B> feature greater than 600. However,
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> As of mid-2018, none of the features in this implementation
+ require a <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE</STRONG> feature greater than 600. However,
X/Open Curses, Issue 7 (2009) recommends defining it to 700.
- <B>o</B> Alternatively, you can enable the feature by defining
- <B>NCURSES_WIDECHAR</B> with the caveat that some other header file
- than <B>curses.h</B> may require a specific value for <B>_XOPEN_SOURCE</B>
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Alternatively, you can enable the feature by defining
+ <STRONG>NCURSES_WIDECHAR</STRONG> with the caveat that some other header file
+ than <STRONG>curses.h</STRONG> may require a specific value for <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE</STRONG>
(or a system-specific symbol).
- The <B>curses.h</B> file which is installed for the wide-character
- library is designed to be compatible with the normal library's
- header. Only the size of the <B>WINDOW</B> structure differs, and very
- few applications require more than a pointer to <B>WINDOW</B>s.
+ The <STRONG>curses.h</STRONG> file which is installed for the wide-character
+ library is designed to be compatible with the normal library's
+ header. Only the size of the <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> structure differs, and very
+ few applications require more than a pointer to <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG>s.
If the headers are installed allowing overwrite, the wide-
- character library's headers should be installed last, to allow
+ character library's headers should be installed last, to allow
applications to be built using either library from the same set of
headers.
--with-pthread
- The configure script renames the library. All of the library
- names have a "t" appended to them (before any "w" added by
- <B>--enable-widec</B>).
+ The configure script renames the library. All of the library
+ names have a "t" appended to them (before any "w" added by
+ <STRONG>--enable-widec</STRONG>).
- The global variables such as <B>LINES</B> are replaced by macros to allow
+ The global variables such as <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> are replaced by macros to allow
read-only access. At the same time, setter-functions are provided
- to set these values. Some applications (very few) may require
+ to set these values. Some applications (very few) may require
changes to work with this convention.
--with-shared
--with-debug
--with-profile
- The shared and normal (static) library names differ by their
- suffixes, e.g., <B>libncurses.so</B> and <B>libncurses.a</B>. The debug and
- profiling libraries add a "_g" and a "_p" to the root names
- respectively, e.g., <B>libncurses_g.a</B> and <B>libncurses_p.a</B>.
+ The shared and normal (static) library names differ by their
+ suffixes, e.g., <STRONG>libncurses.so</STRONG> and <STRONG>libncurses.a</STRONG>. The debug and
+ profiling libraries add a "_g" and a "_p" to the root names
+ respectively, e.g., <STRONG>libncurses_g.a</STRONG> and <STRONG>libncurses_p.a</STRONG>.
--with-termlib
- Low-level functions which do not depend upon whether the library
+ Low-level functions which do not depend upon whether the library
supports wide-characters, are provided in the tinfo library.
- By doing this, it is possible to share the tinfo library between
- wide/normal configurations as well as reduce the size of the
+ By doing this, it is possible to share the tinfo library between
+ wide/normal configurations as well as reduce the size of the
library when only low-level functions are needed.
Those functions are described in these pages:
- <B>o</B> <B><A HREF="curs_extend.3X.html">curs_extend(3X)</A></B> - miscellaneous curses extensions
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_extend.3x.html">curs_extend(3x)</A></STRONG> - miscellaneous curses extensions
- <B>o</B> <B><A HREF="curs_inopts.3X.html">curs_inopts(3X)</A></B> - <B>curses</B> input options
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG> input options
- <B>o</B> <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3X.html">curs_kernel(3X)</A></B> - low-level <B>curses</B> routines
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - low-level <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routines
- <B>o</B> <B><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3X.html">curs_termattrs(3X)</A></B> - <B>curses</B> environment query routines
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG> environment query routines
- <B>o</B> <B><A HREF="curs_termcap.3X.html">curs_termcap(3X)</A></B> - <B>curses</B> emulation of termcap
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG> emulation of termcap
- <B>o</B> <B><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3X.html">curs_terminfo(3X)</A></B> - <B>curses</B> interfaces to terminfo database
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG> interfaces to terminfo database
- <B>o</B> <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B> - miscellaneous <B>curses</B> utility routines
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - miscellaneous <STRONG>curses</STRONG> utility routines
--with-trace
- The <B>trace</B> function normally resides in the debug library, but it
- is sometimes useful to configure this in the shared library.
+ The <STRONG>trace</STRONG> function normally resides in the debug library, but it
+ is sometimes useful to configure this in the shared library.
Configure scripts should check for the function's existence rather
than assuming it is always in the debug library.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-FILES">FILES</a></H2><PRE>
- /usr/share/tabset
- directory containing initialization files for the terminal
- capability database /usr/share/terminfo terminal capability
- database
+ <EM>/usr/share/tabset</EM>
+ tab stop initialization database
+ <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>
+ compiled terminal capability database
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <B><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></B> and related pages whose names begin "curs_" for detailed
- routine descriptions.
- <B><A HREF="curs_variables.3X.html">curs_variables(3X)</A></B>
- <B><A HREF="user_caps.5.html">user_caps(5)</A></B> for user-defined capabilities
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
+ If standard output from a <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> program is re-directed to something
+ which is not a tty, screen updates will be directed to standard error.
+ This was an undocumented feature of AT&T System V Release 3 curses.
+
+ See subsection "Header files" below regarding symbols exposed by
+ inclusion of <EM>curses.h</EM>.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE>
- The <B>ncurses</B> library can be compiled with an option (<B>-DUSE_GETCAP</B>) that
- falls back to the old-style /etc/termcap file if the terminal setup
- code cannot find a terminfo entry corresponding to <B>TERM</B>. Use of this
- feature is not recommended, as it essentially includes an entire
- termcap compiler in the <B>ncurses</B> startup code, at significant cost in
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library can be compiled with an option (<STRONG>-DUSE_GETCAP</STRONG>) that
+ falls back to the old-style /etc/termcap file if the terminal setup
+ code cannot find a terminfo entry corresponding to <EM>TERM</EM>. Use of this
+ feature is not recommended, as it essentially includes an entire
+ termcap compiler in the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> startup code, at significant cost in
core and startup cycles.
- The <B>ncurses</B> library includes facilities for capturing mouse events on
- certain terminals (including xterm). See the <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B> manual
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes facilities for capturing mouse events on
+ certain terminals (including xterm). See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG> manual
page for details.
- The <B>ncurses</B> library includes facilities for responding to window
- resizing events, e.g., when running in an xterm. See the
- <B><A HREF="resizeterm.3X.html">resizeterm(3X)</A></B> and <B><A HREF="wresize.3X.html">wresize(3X)</A></B> manual pages for details. In addition,
- the library may be configured with a <B>SIGWINCH</B> handler.
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes facilities for responding to window
+ resizing events, e.g., when running in an xterm. See the
+ <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG> manual pages for details. In addition,
+ the library may be configured with a <STRONG>SIGWINCH</STRONG> handler.
- The <B>ncurses</B> library extends the fixed set of function key capabilities
- of terminals by allowing the application designer to define additional
- key sequences at runtime. See the <B><A HREF="define_key.3X.html">define_key(3X)</A></B> <B><A HREF="key_defined.3X.html">key_defined(3X)</A></B>, and
- <B><A HREF="keyok.3X.html">keyok(3X)</A></B> manual pages for details.
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library extends the fixed set of function key capabilities
+ of terminals by allowing the application designer to define additional
+ key sequences at runtime. See the <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="key_defined.3x.html">key_defined(3x)</A></STRONG>, and
+ <STRONG><A HREF="keyok.3x.html">keyok(3x)</A></STRONG> manual pages for details.
- The <B>ncurses</B> library can exploit the capabilities of terminals which
- implement the ISO-6429 SGR 39 and SGR 49 controls, which allow an
- application to reset the terminal to its original foreground and
- background colors. From the users' perspective, the application is
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library can exploit the capabilities of terminals which
+ implement the ISO-6429 SGR 39 and SGR 49 controls, which allow an
+ application to reset the terminal to its original foreground and
+ background colors. From the users' perspective, the application is
able to draw colored text on a background whose color is set
- independently, providing better control over color contrasts. See the
- <B><A HREF="default_colors.3X.html">default_colors(3X)</A></B> manual page for details.
+ independently, providing better control over color contrasts. See the
+ <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details.
- The <B>ncurses</B> library includes a function for directing application
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes a function for directing application
output to a printer attached to the terminal device. See the
- <B><A HREF="curs_print.3X.html">curs_print(3X)</A></B> manual page for details.
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
- The <B>ncurses</B> library is intended to be BASE-level conformant with XSI
- Curses. The EXTENDED XSI Curses functionality (including color
+ The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library is intended to be BASE-level conformant with XSI
+ Curses. The EXTENDED XSI Curses functionality (including color
support) is supported.
- A small number of local differences (that is, individual differences
- between the XSI Curses and <B>ncurses</B> calls) are described in <B>PORTABILITY</B>
+ A small number of local differences (that is, individual differences
+ between the XSI Curses and <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> calls) are described in <STRONG>PORTABILITY</STRONG>
sections of the library man pages.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Error-checking">Error checking</a></H3><PRE>
- In many cases, X/Open Curses is vague about error conditions, omitting
+ In many cases, X/Open Curses is vague about error conditions, omitting
some of the SVr4 documentation.
- Unlike other implementations, this one checks parameters such as
- pointers to WINDOW structures to ensure they are not null. The main
- reason for providing this behavior is to guard against programmer
- error. The standard interface does not provide a way for the library
- to tell an application which of several possible errors were detected.
- Relying on this (or some other) extension will adversely affect the
+ Unlike other implementations, this one checks parameters such as
+ pointers to WINDOW structures to ensure they are not null. The main
+ reason for providing this behavior is to guard against programmer
+ error. The standard interface does not provide a way for the library
+ to tell an application which of several possible errors were detected.
+ Relying on this (or some other) extension will adversely affect the
portability of curses applications.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Extensions-versus-portability">Extensions versus portability</a></H3><PRE>
- Most of the extensions provided by ncurses have not been standardized.
+ Most of the extensions provided by ncurses have not been standardized.
Some have been incorporated into other implementations, such as
PDCurses or NetBSD curses. Here are a few to consider:
- <B>o</B> The routine <B>has_key</B> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in SVr4.
- See the <B><A HREF="curs_getch.3X.html">curs_getch(3X)</A></B> manual page for details.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>has_key</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in SVr4.
+ See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details.
- <B>o</B> The routine <B>slk_attr</B> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in
- SVr4. See the <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3X.html">curs_slk(3X)</A></B> manual page for details.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>slk_attr</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in
+ SVr4. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details.
- <B>o</B> The routines <B>getmouse</B>, <B>mousemask</B>, <B>ungetmouse</B>, <B>mouseinterval</B>, and
- <B>wenclose</B> relating to mouse interfacing are not part of XPG4, nor
- are they present in SVr4. See the <B><A HREF="curs_mouse.3X.html">curs_mouse(3X)</A></B> manual page for
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routines <STRONG>getmouse</STRONG>, <STRONG>mousemask</STRONG>, <STRONG>ungetmouse</STRONG>, <STRONG>mouseinterval</STRONG>, and
+ <STRONG>wenclose</STRONG> relating to mouse interfacing are not part of XPG4, nor
+ are they present in SVr4. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for
details.
- <B>o</B> The routine <B>mcprint</B> was not present in any previous curses
- implementation. See the <B><A HREF="curs_print.3X.html">curs_print(3X)</A></B> manual page for details.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>mcprint</STRONG> was not present in any previous curses
+ implementation. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details.
- <B>o</B> The routine <B>wresize</B> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in SVr4.
- See the <B><A HREF="wresize.3X.html">wresize(3X)</A></B> manual page for details.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>wresize</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in SVr4.
+ See the <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details.
- <B>o</B> The WINDOW structure's internal details can be hidden from
- application programs. See <B><A HREF="curs_opaque.3X.html">curs_opaque(3X)</A></B> for the discussion of
- <B>is_scrollok</B>, etc.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The WINDOW structure's internal details can be hidden from
+ application programs. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG> for the discussion of
+ <STRONG>is_scrollok</STRONG>, etc.
- <B>o</B> This implementation can be configured to provide rudimentary
- support for multi-threaded applications. See <B><A HREF="curs_threads.3X.html">curs_threads(3X)</A></B> for
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation can be configured to provide rudimentary
+ support for multi-threaded applications. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_threads.3x.html">curs_threads(3x)</A></STRONG> for
details.
- <B>o</B> This implementation can also be configured to provide a set of
- functions which improve the ability to manage multiple screens.
- See <B><A HREF="curs_sp_funcs.3X.html">curs_sp_funcs(3X)</A></B> for details.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation can also be configured to provide a set of
+ functions which improve the ability to manage multiple screens.
+ See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_sp_funcs.3x.html">curs_sp_funcs(3x)</A></STRONG> for details.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Padding-differences">Padding differences</a></H3><PRE>
- In historic curses versions, delays embedded in the capabilities <B>cr</B>,
- <B>ind</B>, <B>cub1</B>, <B>ff</B> and <B>tab</B> activated corresponding delay bits in the UNIX
+ In historic curses versions, delays embedded in the capabilities <STRONG>cr</STRONG>,
+ <STRONG>ind</STRONG>, <STRONG>cub1</STRONG>, <STRONG>ff</STRONG> and <STRONG>tab</STRONG> activated corresponding delay bits in the Unix
tty driver. In this implementation, all padding is done by sending NUL
- bytes. This method is slightly more expensive, but narrows the
- interface to the UNIX kernel significantly and increases the package's
+ bytes. This method is slightly more expensive, but narrows the
+ interface to the Unix kernel significantly and increases the package's
portability correspondingly.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Header-files">Header files</a></H3><PRE>
- The header file <B><curses.h></B> automatically includes the header files
- <B><stdio.h></B> and <B><unctrl.h></B>.
+ The header file <EM>curses.h</EM> itself includes the header files <EM>stdio.h</EM> and
+ <EM>unctrl.h</EM>.
X/Open Curses has more to say, but does not finish the story:
- The inclusion of <curses.h> may make visible all symbols from the
+ The inclusion of <curses.h> may make visible all symbols from the
headers <stdio.h>, <term.h>, <termios.h>, and <wchar.h>.
Here is a more complete story:
- <B>o</B> Starting with BSD curses, all implementations have included
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Starting with BSD curses, all implementations have included
<stdio.h>.
- BSD curses included <curses.h> and <unctrl.h> from an internal
- header "curses.ext" ("ext" was a short name for <I>externs</I>).
+ BSD curses included <curses.h> and <unctrl.h> from an internal
+ header "curses.ext" ("ext" was a short name for <EM>externs</EM>).
- BSD curses used <stdio.h> internally (for <B>printw</B> and <B>scanw</B>), but
+ BSD curses used <stdio.h> internally (for <STRONG>printw</STRONG> and <STRONG>scanw</STRONG>), but
nothing in <curses.h> itself relied upon <stdio.h>.
- <B>o</B> SVr2 curses added <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3X.html">newterm(3X)</A></B>, which relies upon <stdio.h>. That
- is, the function prototype uses <B>FILE</B>.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr2 curses added <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">newterm(3x)</A></STRONG>, which relies upon <stdio.h>. That
+ is, the function prototype uses <STRONG>FILE</STRONG>.
- SVr4 curses added <B>putwin</B> and <B>getwin</B>, which also use <stdio.h>.
+ SVr4 curses added <STRONG>putwin</STRONG> and <STRONG>getwin</STRONG>, which also use <stdio.h>.
X/Open Curses documents all three of these functions.
- SVr4 curses and X/Open Curses do not require the developer to
+ SVr4 curses and X/Open Curses do not require the developer to
include <stdio.h> before including <curses.h>. Both document
curses showing <curses.h> as the only required header.
As a result, standard <curses.h> will always include <stdio.h>.
- <B>o</B> X/Open Curses is inconsistent with respect to SVr4 regarding
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses is inconsistent with respect to SVr4 regarding
<unctrl.h>.
- As noted in <B><A HREF="curs_util.3X.html">curs_util(3X)</A></B>, ncurses includes <unctrl.h> from
+ As noted in <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>, ncurses includes <unctrl.h> from
<curses.h> (like SVr4).
- <B>o</B> X/Open's comments about <term.h> and <termios.h> may refer to HP-UX
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open's comments about <term.h> and <termios.h> may refer to HP-UX
and AIX:
- HP-UX curses includes <term.h> from <curses.h> to declare <B>setupterm</B>
+ HP-UX curses includes <term.h> from <curses.h> to declare <STRONG>setupterm</STRONG>
in curses.h, but ncurses (and Solaris curses) do not.
- AIX curses includes <term.h> and <termios.h>. Again, ncurses (and
+ AIX curses includes <term.h> and <termios.h>. Again, ncurses (and
Solaris curses) do not.
- <B>o</B> X/Open says that <curses.h> <I>may</I> include <term.h>, but there is no
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open says that <curses.h> <EM>may</EM> include <term.h>, but there is no
requirement that it do that.
Some programs use functions declared in both <curses.h> and
- <term.h>, and must include both headers in the same module. Very
- old versions of AIX curses required including <curses.h> before
+ <term.h>, and must include both headers in the same module. Very
+ old versions of AIX curses required including <curses.h> before
including <term.h>.
- Because ncurses header files include the headers needed to define
+ Because ncurses header files include the headers needed to define
datatypes used in the headers, ncurses header files can be included
- in any order. But for portability, you should include <curses.h>
+ in any order. But for portability, you should include <curses.h>
before <term.h>.
- <B>o</B> X/Open Curses says <I>"may</I> <I>make</I> <I>visible"</I> because including a header
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses says <EM>"may</EM> <EM>make</EM> <EM>visible"</EM> because including a header
file does not necessarily make all symbols in it visible (there are
ifdef's to consider).
- For instance, in ncurses <wchar.h> <I>may</I> be included if the proper
- symbol is defined, and if ncurses is configured for wide-character
- support. If the header is included, its symbols may be made
- visible. That depends on the value used for <B>_XOPEN_SOURCE</B> feature
+ For instance, in ncurses <wchar.h> <EM>may</EM> be included if the proper
+ symbol is defined, and if ncurses is configured for wide-character
+ support. If the header is included, its symbols may be made
+ visible. That depends on the value used for <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE</STRONG> feature
test macro.
- <B>o</B> X/Open Curses documents one required header, in a special case:
- <stdarg.h> before <curses.h> to prototype the <B>vw_printw</B> and
- <B>vw_scanw</B> functions (as well as the obsolete the <B>vwprintw</B> and
- <B>vwscanw</B> functions). Each of those uses a <B>va_list</B> parameter.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses documents one required header, in a special case:
+ <stdarg.h> before <curses.h> to prototype the <STRONG>vw_printw</STRONG> and
+ <STRONG>vw_scanw</STRONG> functions (as well as the obsolete the <STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG> and
+ <STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> functions). Each of those uses a <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> parameter.
- The two obsolete functions were introduced in SVr3. The other
- functions were introduced in X/Open Curses. In between, SVr4
- curses provided for the possibility that an application might
+ The two obsolete functions were introduced in SVr3. The other
+ functions were introduced in X/Open Curses. In between, SVr4
+ curses provided for the possibility that an application might
include either <varargs.h> or <stdarg.h>. Initially, that was done
- by using <B>void*</B> for the <B>va_list</B> parameter. Later, a special type
- (defined in <stdio.h>) was introduced, to allow for compiler type-
+ by using <STRONG>void*</STRONG> for the <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> parameter. Later, a special type
+ (defined in <stdio.h>) was introduced, to allow for compiler type-
checking. That special type is always available, because <stdio.h>
is always included by <curses.h>.
None of the X/Open Curses implementations require an application to
- include <stdarg.h> before <curses.h> because they either have
- allowed for a special type, or (like ncurses) include <stdarg.h>
+ include <stdarg.h> before <curses.h> because they either have
+ allowed for a special type, or (like ncurses) include <stdarg.h>
directly to provide a portable interface.
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
- If standard output from a <B>ncurses</B> program is re-directed to something
- which is not a tty, screen updates will be directed to standard error.
- This was an undocumented feature of AT&T System V Release 3 curses.
-
-
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></H2><PRE>
- Zeyd M. Ben-Halim, Eric S. Raymond, Thomas E. Dickey. Based on pcurses
+ Zeyd M. Ben-Halim, Eric S. Raymond, Thomas E. Dickey. Based on <EM>pcurses</EM>
by Pavel Curtis.
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="user_caps.5.html">user_caps(5)</A></STRONG>
+
+
- <B><A HREF="ncurses.3X.html">ncurses(3X)</A></B>
+ncurses 6.4 2023-12-02 <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h2-ALTERNATE-CONFIGURATIONS">ALTERNATE CONFIGURATIONS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-FILES">FILES</a></li>
-<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h3-Header-files">Header files</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</BODY>
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