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+<TITLE>tput 1</TITLE>
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+</HEAD>
<BODY>
+<H1>tput 1</H1>
+<HR>
<PRE>
<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
+<STRONG><A HREF="tput.1.html">tput(1)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="tput.1.html">tput(1)</A></STRONG>
+
+
+
</PRE>
<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
- <B>tput</B> - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG>, <STRONG>reset</STRONG> - initialize a terminal or query terminfo
+ database
</PRE>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
- <B>tput</B> [<B>-T</B><I>type</I>] <I>capname</I> [<I>parms</I> ... ]
- <B>tput</B> [<B>-T</B><I>type</I>] <B>init</B>
- <B>tput</B> [<B>-T</B><I>type</I>] <B>reset</B>
- <B>tput</B> [<B>-T</B><I>type</I>] <B>longname</B>
- <B>tput</B> <B>-S</B> <B><<</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> [<STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>] <EM>capname</EM> [<EM>parms</EM> ... ]
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> [<STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>] <STRONG>init</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> [<STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>] <STRONG>reset</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> [<STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>] <STRONG>longname</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-S</STRONG> <STRONG><<</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-V</STRONG>
</PRE>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
- The <B>tput</B> utility uses the <B>terminfo</B> database to make the
- values of terminal-dependent capabilities and information
- available to the shell (see <B><A HREF="sh.1.html">sh(1)</A></B>), to initialize or reset
- the terminal, or return the long name of the requested
- terminal type. <B>tput</B> outputs a string if the attribute
- (<I>cap</I>ability <I>name</I>) is of type string, or an integer if the
- attribute is of type integer. If the attribute is of type
- boolean, <B>tput</B> simply sets the exit code (<B>0</B> for TRUE if the
- terminal has the capability, <B>1</B> for FALSE if it does not),
- and produces no output. Before using a value returned on
- standard output, the user should test the exit code [<B>$?</B>,
- see <B><A HREF="sh.1.html">sh(1)</A></B>] to be sure it is <B>0</B>. (See the <B>EXIT</B> <B>CODES</B> and
- <B>DIAGNOSTICS</B> sections.) For a complete list of capabili-
- ties and the <I>capname</I> associated with each, see <B>ter-</B>
- <B><A HREF="minfo.5.html">minfo(5)</A></B>.
-
- <B>-T</B><I>type</I> indicates the <I>type</I> of terminal. Normally this
+ The <STRONG>tput</STRONG> utility uses the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database to make the
+ values of terminal-dependent capabilities and information
+ available to the shell (see <STRONG><A HREF="sh.1.html">sh(1)</A></STRONG>), to initialize or reset
+ the terminal, or return the long name of the requested
+ terminal type. The result depends upon the capability's
+ type:
+
+ string
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> writes the string to the standard output.
+ No trailing newline is supplied.
+
+ integer
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> writes the decimal value to the standard
+ output, with a trailing newline.
+
+ boolean
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> simply sets the exit code (<STRONG>0</STRONG> for TRUE if
+ the terminal has the capability, <STRONG>1</STRONG> for FALSE
+ if it does not), and writes nothing to the
+ standard output.
+
+ Before using a value returned on the standard output, the
+ application should test the exit code (e.g., <STRONG>$?</STRONG>, see
+ <STRONG><A HREF="sh.1.html">sh(1)</A></STRONG>) to be sure it is <STRONG>0</STRONG>. (See the <STRONG>EXIT</STRONG> <STRONG>CODES</STRONG> and <STRONG>DIAG-</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>NOSTICS</STRONG> sections.) For a complete list of capabilities
+ and the <EM>capname</EM> associated with each, see <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.1.html">terminfo(1)</A></STRONG>.
+
+ <STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM> indicates the <EM>type</EM> of terminal. Normally this
option is unnecessary, because the default is taken
- from the environment variable <B>TERM</B>. If <B>-T</B> is spec-
- ified, then the shell variables <B>LINES</B> and <B>COLUMNS</B>
- will be ignored,and the operating system will not
+ from the environment variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>. If <STRONG>-T</STRONG> is spec-
+ ified, then the shell variables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG>
+ will be ignored,and the operating system will not
be queried for the actual screen size.
- <I>capname</I>
- indicates the attribute from the <B>terminfo</B> database.
- When <B>termcap</B> support is compiled in, the <B>termcap</B>
- name for the attribute is also accepted.
-
- <I>parms</I> If the attribute is a string that takes parameters,
- the arguments <I>parms</I> will be instantiated into the
- string. An all numeric argument will be passed to
- the attribute as a number.
-
- <B>-S</B> allows more than one capability per invocation of
- <B>tput</B>. The capabilities must be passed to <B>tput</B> from
+ <EM>capname</EM>
+ indicates the capability from the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG>
+ database. When <STRONG>termcap</STRONG> support is compiled in, the
+ <STRONG>termcap</STRONG> name for the capability is also accepted.
+
+ <EM>parms</EM> If the capability is a string that takes parame-
+ ters, the arguments <EM>parms</EM> will be instantiated into
+ the string.
+
+ Most parameters are numbers. Only a few terminfo
+ capabilities require string parameters; <STRONG>tput</STRONG> uses a
+ table to decide which to pass as strings. Normally
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> uses <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> (3x) to perform the substitution.
+ If no parameters are given for the capability, <STRONG>tput</STRONG>
+ writes the string without performing the
+ substitution.
+
+ <STRONG>-S</STRONG> allows more than one capability per invocation of
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG>. The capabilities must be passed to <STRONG>tput</STRONG> from
the standard input instead of from the command line
- (see example). Only one <I>capname</I> is allowed per
- line. The <B>-S</B> option changes the meaning of the <B>0</B>
- and <B>1</B> boolean and string exit codes (see the EXIT
+ (see example). Only one <EM>capname</EM> is allowed per
+ line. The <STRONG>-S</STRONG> option changes the meaning of the <STRONG>0</STRONG>
+ and <STRONG>1</STRONG> boolean and string exit codes (see the EXIT
CODES section).
- <B>init</B> If the <B>terminfo</B> database is present and an entry
- for the user's terminal exists (see <B>-T</B><I>type</I>, above),
- the following will occur: (1) if present, the ter-
- minal's initialization strings will be output (<B>is1</B>,
- <B>is2</B>, <B>is3</B>, <B>if</B>, <B>iprog</B>), (2) any delays (e.g., new-
- line) specified in the entry will be set in the tty
- driver, (3) tabs expansion will be turned on or off
- according to the specification in the entry, and
- (4) if tabs are not expanded, standard tabs will be
- set (every 8 spaces). If an entry does not contain
- the information needed for any of the four above
- activities, that activity will silently be skipped.
-
- <B>reset</B> Instead of putting out initialization strings, the
+ Again, <STRONG>tput</STRONG> uses a table and the presence of param-
+ eters in its input to decide whether to use <STRONG>tparm</STRONG>
+ (3x), and how to interpret the parameters.
+
+ <STRONG>-V</STRONG> reports the version of ncurses which was used in
+ this program, and exits.
+
+ <STRONG>init</STRONG> If the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database is present and an entry
+ for the user's terminal exists (see <STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>, above),
+ the following will occur:
+
+ (1) if present, the terminal's initialization
+ strings will be output as detailed in the
+ <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> section on <EM>Tabs</EM> <EM>and</EM> <EM>Initializa-</EM>
+ <EM>tion</EM>,
+
+ (2) any delays (e.g., newline) specified in the
+ entry will be set in the tty driver,
+
+ (3) tabs expansion will be turned on or off
+ according to the specification in the entry,
+ and
+
+ (4) if tabs are not expanded, standard tabs will
+ be set (every 8 spaces).
+
+ If an entry does not contain the information needed
+ for any of the four above activities, that activity
+ will silently be skipped.
+
+ <STRONG>reset</STRONG> Instead of putting out initialization strings, the
terminal's reset strings will be output if present
- (<B>rs1</B>, <B>rs2</B>, <B>rs3</B>, <B>rf</B>). If the reset strings are not
+ (<STRONG>rs1</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs2</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs3</STRONG>, <STRONG>rf</STRONG>). If the reset strings are not
present, but initialization strings are, the ini-
tialization strings will be output. Otherwise,
- <B>reset</B> acts identically to <B>init</B>.
+ <STRONG>reset</STRONG> acts identically to <STRONG>init</STRONG>.
- <B>longname</B>
- If the <B>terminfo</B> database is present and an entry
- for the user's terminal exists (see <B>-T</B><I>type</I> above),
+ <STRONG>longname</STRONG>
+ If the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database is present and an entry
+ for the user's terminal exists (see <STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM> above),
then the long name of the terminal will be put out.
The long name is the last name in the first line of
- the terminal's description in the <B>terminfo</B> database
- [see <B><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></B>].
+ the terminal's description in the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database
+ [see <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>].
+
+ If <STRONG>tput</STRONG> is invoked by a link named <STRONG>reset</STRONG>, this has the
+ same effect as <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>reset</STRONG>. See <STRONG>tset</STRONG> for comparison, which
+ has similar behavior.
</PRE>
<H2>EXAMPLES</H2><PRE>
- <B>tput</B> <B>init</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>init</STRONG>
Initialize the terminal according to the type of ter-
- minal in the environmental variable <B>TERM</B>. This com-
+ minal in the environmental variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>. This com-
mand should be included in everyone's .profile after
- the environmental variable <B>TERM</B> has been exported, as
- illustrated on the <B><A HREF="profile.4.html">profile(4)</A></B> manual page.
+ the environmental variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> has been exported, as
+ illustrated on the <STRONG><A HREF="profile.5.html">profile(5)</A></STRONG> manual page.
- <B>tput</B> <B>-T5620</B> <B>reset</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-T5620</STRONG> <STRONG>reset</STRONG>
Reset an AT&T 5620 terminal, overriding the type of
- terminal in the environmental variable <B>TERM</B>.
+ terminal in the environmental variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>.
- <B>tput</B> <B>cup</B> <B>0</B> <B>0</B>
- Send the sequence to move the cursor to row <B>0</B>, column
- <B>0</B> (the upper left corner of the screen, usually known
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>cup</STRONG> <STRONG>0</STRONG> <STRONG>0</STRONG>
+ Send the sequence to move the cursor to row <STRONG>0</STRONG>, column
+ <STRONG>0</STRONG> (the upper left corner of the screen, usually known
as the "home" cursor position).
- <B>tput</B> <B>clear</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>clear</STRONG>
Echo the clear-screen sequence for the current termi-
nal.
- <B>tput</B> <B>cols</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>cols</STRONG>
Print the number of columns for the current terminal.
- <B>tput</B> <B>-T450</B> <B>cols</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-T450</STRONG> <STRONG>cols</STRONG>
Print the number of columns for the 450 terminal.
-
- <B>bold=`tput</B> <B>smso`</B> <B>offbold=`tput</B> <B>rmso`</B>
- Set the shell variables <B>bold</B>, to begin stand-out mode
- sequence, and <B>offbold</B>, to end standout mode sequence,
+ <STRONG>bold=`tput</STRONG> <STRONG>smso`</STRONG> <STRONG>offbold=`tput</STRONG> <STRONG>rmso`</STRONG>
+ Set the shell variables <STRONG>bold</STRONG>, to begin stand-out mode
+ sequence, and <STRONG>offbold</STRONG>, to end standout mode sequence,
for the current terminal. This might be followed by
- a prompt: <B>echo</B> <B>"${bold}Please</B> <B>type</B> <B>in</B> <B>your</B> <B>name:</B>
- <B>${offbold}\c"</B>
+ a prompt: <STRONG>echo</STRONG> <STRONG>"${bold}Please</STRONG> <STRONG>type</STRONG> <STRONG>in</STRONG> <STRONG>your</STRONG> <STRONG>name:</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>${offbold}\c"</STRONG>
- <B>tput</B> <B>hc</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>hc</STRONG>
Set exit code to indicate if the current terminal is
a hard copy terminal.
- <B>tput</B> <B>cup</B> <B>23</B> <B>4</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>cup</STRONG> <STRONG>23</STRONG> <STRONG>4</STRONG>
Send the sequence to move the cursor to row 23, col-
umn 4.
- <B>tput</B> <B>longname</B>
- Print the long name from the <B>terminfo</B> database for
- the type of terminal specified in the environmental
- variable <B>TERM</B>.
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>cup</STRONG>
+ Send the terminfo string for cursor-movement, with no
+ parameters substituted.
+
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>longname</STRONG>
+ Print the long name from the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database for
+ the type of terminal specified in the environmental
+ variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>.
- <B>tput</B> <B>-S</B> <B><<!</B>
- <B>></B> <B>clear</B>
- <B>></B> <B>cup</B> <B>10</B> <B>10</B>
- <B>></B> <B>bold</B>
- <B>></B> <B>!</B>
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-S</STRONG> <STRONG><<!</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>></STRONG> <STRONG>clear</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>></STRONG> <STRONG>cup</STRONG> <STRONG>10</STRONG> <STRONG>10</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>></STRONG> <STRONG>bold</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>></STRONG> <STRONG>!</STRONG>
- This example shows tput processing several capabili-
- ties in one invocation. This example clears the
- screen, moves the cursor to position 10, 10 and turns
- on bold (extra bright) mode. The list is terminated
- by an exclamation mark (<B>!</B>) on a line by itself.
+ This example shows <STRONG>tput</STRONG> processing several capabili-
+ ties in one invocation. It clears the screen, moves
+ the cursor to position 10, 10 and turns on bold
+ (extra bright) mode. The list is terminated by an
+ exclamation mark (<STRONG>!</STRONG>) on a line by itself.
</PRE>
<H2>FILES</H2><PRE>
- <B>@DATADIR@/terminfo</B>
+ <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG>
compiled terminal description database
- <B>/usr/include/curses.h</B>
- <B><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></B> header file
-
- <B>/usr/include/term.h</B>
- <B>terminfo</B> header file
-
- <B>@DATADIR@/tabset/*</B>
+ <STRONG>/usr/share/tabset/*</STRONG>
tab settings for some terminals, in a format appro-
- priate to be output to the terminal (escape
- sequences that set margins and tabs); for more
+ priate to be output to the terminal (escape
+ sequences that set margins and tabs); for more
information, see the "Tabs and Initialization" sec-
- tion of <B><A HREF="terminfo.4.html">terminfo(4)</A></B>
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
- <B><A HREF="clear.1.html">clear(1)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="stty.1.html">stty(1)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="tabs.5.html">tabs(5)</A></B>. <B><A HREF="profile.5.html">profile(5)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="terminfo.4.html">terminfo(4)</A></B> in
- the <I>System</I> <I>Administrator</I>'<I>s</I> <I>Reference</I> <I>Manual</I>. Chapter 10
- of the <I>Programmer</I>'<I>s</I> <I>Guide</I>.
+ tion of <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<H2>EXIT CODES</H2><PRE>
- If <I>capname</I> is of type boolean, a value of <B>0</B> is set for
- TRUE and <B>1</B> for FALSE unless the <B>-S</B> option is used.
-
- If <I>capname</I> is of type string, a value of <B>0</B> is set if the
- <I>capname</I> is defined for this terminal <I>type</I> (the value of
- <I>capname</I> is returned on standard output); a value of <B>1</B> is
- set if <I>capname</I> is not defined for this terminal <I>type</I> (a
- null value is returned on standard output).
-
- If <I>capname</I> is of type boolean or string and the <B>-S</B> option
- is used, a value of <B>0</B> is returned to indicate that all
- lines were successful. No indication of which line failed
- can be given so exit code <B>1</B> will never appear. Exit codes
- <B>2</B>, <B>3</B>, and <B>4</B> retain their usual interpretation.
-
- If <I>capname</I> is of type integer, a value of <B>0</B> is always set,
- whether or not <I>capname</I> is defined for this terminal <I>type</I>.
- To determine if <I>capname</I> is defined for this terminal <I>type</I>,
- the user must test the value of standard output. A value
- of <B>-1</B> means that <I>capname</I> is not defined for this terminal
- <I>type</I>.
+ If the <STRONG>-S</STRONG> option is used, <STRONG>tput</STRONG> checks for errors from each
+ line, and if any errors are found, will set the exit code
+ to 4 plus the number of lines with errors. If no errors
+ are found, the exit code is <STRONG>0</STRONG>. No indication of which
+ line failed can be given so exit code <STRONG>1</STRONG> will never appear.
+ Exit codes <STRONG>2</STRONG>, <STRONG>3</STRONG>, and <STRONG>4</STRONG> retain their usual interpretation.
+ If the <STRONG>-S</STRONG> option is not used, the exit code depends on the
+ type of <EM>capname</EM>:
+
+ <EM>boolean</EM>
+ a value of <STRONG>0</STRONG> is set for TRUE and <STRONG>1</STRONG> for FALSE.
+
+ <EM>string</EM> a value of <STRONG>0</STRONG> is set if the <EM>capname</EM> is defined
+ for this terminal <EM>type</EM> (the value of <EM>capname</EM>
+ is returned on standard output); a value of <STRONG>1</STRONG>
+ is set if <EM>capname</EM> is not defined for this ter-
+ minal <EM>type</EM> (nothing is written to standard
+ output).
+
+ <EM>integer</EM>
+ a value of <STRONG>0</STRONG> is always set, whether or not
+ <EM>capname</EM> is defined for this terminal <EM>type</EM>. To
+ determine if <EM>capname</EM> is defined for this ter-
+ minal <EM>type</EM>, the user must test the value writ-
+ ten to standard output. A value of <STRONG>-1</STRONG> means
+ that <EM>capname</EM> is not defined for this terminal
+ <EM>type</EM>.
+
+ <EM>other</EM> <STRONG>reset</STRONG> or <STRONG>init</STRONG> may fail to find their respec-
+ tive files. In that case, the exit code is
+ set to 4 + <STRONG>errno</STRONG>.
Any other exit code indicates an error; see the DIAGNOS-
TICS section.
</PRE>
<H2>DIAGNOSTICS</H2><PRE>
- <B>tput</B> prints the following error messages and sets the cor-
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> prints the following error messages and sets the cor-
responding exit codes.
+
exit code error message
- <B>0</B> (<I>capname</I> is a numeric variable that is not specified in the
- <B><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></B> database for this terminal type, e.g.
- <B>tput</B> <B>-T450</B> <B>lines</B> and <B>tput</B> <B>-T2621</B> <B>xmc</B>)
- <B>1</B> no error message is printed, see the <B>EXIT</B> <B>CODES</B> section.
- <B>2</B> usage error
- <B>3</B> unknown terminal <I>type</I> or no <B>terminfo</B> database
- <B>4</B> unknown <B>terminfo</B> capability <I>capname</I>
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ <STRONG>0</STRONG> (<EM>capname</EM> is a numeric variable that is not specified in
+ the <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.1.html">terminfo(1)</A></STRONG> database for this terminal type, e.g.
+ <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-T450</STRONG> <STRONG>lines</STRONG> and <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-T2621</STRONG> <STRONG>xmc</STRONG>)
+ <STRONG>1</STRONG> no error message is printed, see the <STRONG>EXIT</STRONG> <STRONG>CODES</STRONG> section.
+ <STRONG>2</STRONG> usage error
+ <STRONG>3</STRONG> unknown terminal <EM>type</EM> or no <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database
+ <STRONG>4</STRONG> unknown <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> capability <EM>capname</EM>
+ <STRONG>>4</STRONG> error occurred in -S
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------
</PRE>
<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
- The <B>longname</B> and <B>-S</B> options, and the parameter-substitu-
- tion features used in the <B>cup</B> example, are not supported
+ The <STRONG>longname</STRONG> and <STRONG>-S</STRONG> options, and the parameter-substitu-
+ tion features used in the <STRONG>cup</STRONG> example, are not supported
in BSD curses or in AT&T/USL curses before SVr4.
+ X/Open documents only the operands for <STRONG>clear</STRONG>, <STRONG>init</STRONG> and
+ <STRONG>reset</STRONG>. In this implementation, <STRONG>clear</STRONG> is part of the <EM>cap-</EM>
+ <EM>name</EM> support. Other implementations of <STRONG>tput</STRONG> on SVr4-based
+ systems such as Solaris, IRIX64 and HPUX as well as others
+ such as AIX and Tru64 provide support for <EM>capname</EM>
+ operands. A few platforms such as FreeBSD and NetBSD rec-
+ ognize termcap names rather than terminfo capability names
+ in their respective <STRONG>tput</STRONG> commands.
+</PRE>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="clear.1.html">clear(1)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="stty.1.html">stty(1)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="tabs.1.html">tabs(1)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>.
+ This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 5.5 (patch 20061209).
-
-
-
-
+ <STRONG><A HREF="tput.1.html">tput(1)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<HR>
<ADDRESS>
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