.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 2002-2012,2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" Copyright 2018-2022,2023 Thomas E. Dickey *
+.\" Copyright 2002-2015,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.\" *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_bkgrnd.3x,v 1.6 2015/07/21 00:18:42 tom Exp $
+.\" $Id: curs_bkgrnd.3x,v 1.34 2023/12/02 21:30:00 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_bkgrnd 3X 2023-12-02 "ncurses 6.4" "Library calls"
.de bP
-.IP \(bu 4
+.ie n .IP \(bu 4
+.el .IP \(bu 2
..
-.TH curs_bkgrnd 3X ""
.SH NAME
-\fBbkgrnd\fR,
-\fBwbkgrnd\fR,
-\fBbkgrndset\fR,
-\fBwbkgrndset\fR,
-\fBgetbkgrnd\fR,
-\fBwgetbkgrnd\fR \- \fBcurses\fR window complex background manipulation routines
+\fB\%bkgrnd\fP,
+\fB\%wbkgrnd\fP,
+\fB\%bkgrndset\fP,
+\fB\%wbkgrndset\fP,
+\fB\%getbkgrnd\fP,
+\fB\%wgetbkgrnd\fP \-
+manipulate background of a \fIcurses\fP window of wide characters
.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+\fB#include <curses.h>
.PP
-.B #include <curses.h>
-.sp
-\fBint bkgrnd(\fR\fB const cchar_t *\fR\fIwch\fR\fB);\fR
-.br
-\fBint wbkgrnd(\fR\fB WINDOW *\fR\fIwin\fR\fB, const cchar_t *\fR\fIwch\fR\fB);\fR
-.br
-\fBvoid bkgrndset(const cchar_t *\fR\fIwch\fR \fB);\fR
-.br
-\fBvoid wbkgrndset(WINDOW *\fR\fIwin\fR\fB, const cchar_t *\fR\fIwch\fR\fB);\fR
-.br
-\fBint getbkgrnd(cchar_t *\fR\fIwch\fR\fB);\fR
-.br
-\fBint wgetbkgrnd(WINDOW *\fR\fIwin\fR\fB, cchar_t *\fR\fIwch\fR\fB);\fR
-.br
+\fBint bkgrnd(const cchar_t *\fIwch\fP);
+\fBint wbkgrnd(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, const cchar_t *\fIwch\fP);
+.PP
+\fBvoid bkgrndset(const cchar_t *\fIwch\fP);
+\fBvoid wbkgrndset(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, const cchar_t *\fIwch\fP);
+.PP
+\fBint getbkgrnd(cchar_t *\fIwch\fP);
+\fBint wgetbkgrnd(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, cchar_t *\fIwch\fP);
+.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.SS bkgrndset
-.PP
-The \fBbkgrndset\fR and \fBwbkgrndset\fR routines manipulate the
+The \fBbkgrndset\fP and \fBwbkgrndset\fP routines manipulate the
background of the named window.
-The window background is a \fBcchar_t\fR consisting of
+The window background is a \fBcchar_t\fP consisting of
any combination of attributes (i.e., rendition) and a complex character.
+.bP
The attribute part of the background is combined (OR'ed) with all non-blank
-characters that are written into the window with \fBwaddch\fR. Both
+characters that are written into the window with \fBwaddch\fP.
+.bP
+Both
the character and attribute parts of the background are combined with
the blank characters.
+.PP
The background becomes a property of the
character and moves with the character through any scrolling and
insert/delete line/character operations.
particular terminal, the attribute part of the background is displayed
as the graphic rendition of the character put on the screen.
.SS bkgrnd
-.PP
-The \fBbkgrnd\fR and \fBwbkgrnd\fR functions
+The \fBbkgrnd\fP and \fBwbkgrnd\fP functions
set the background property of the current or specified window
and then apply this setting to every character position in that window:
.bP
Wherever the former background character
appears, it is changed to the new background character.
.SS getbkgrnd
-.PP
-The \fBgetbkgrnd\fR function returns the given window's current background
-character/attribute pair via the \fBwch\fR pointer.
-.SH NOTES
-Note that
-\fBbkgrnd\fR,
-\fBbkgrndset\fR, and
-\fBgetbkgrnd\fR
-may be macros.
+The \fB\%getbkgrnd\fP and \fB\%wgetbkgrnd\fP functions obtain the given
+or specified window's current background character and attribute pair
+and store it via the
+.I wch
+pointer.
.SH RETURN VALUE
+The \fBbkgrndset\fP and \fBwbkgrndset\fP routines do not return a value.
.PP
-The \fBbkgrndset\fR and \fBwbkgrndset\fR routines do not return a value.
+Upon successful completion, the other functions return \fBOK\fP.
+Otherwise, they return \fBERR\fP:
+.bP
+A null \fI\%WINDOW\fP pointer is treated as an error.
+.bP
+A null \fI\%cchar_t\fP pointer is treated as an error.
+.SH NOTES
+\fB\%bkgrnd\fP,
+\fB\%bkgrndset\fP, and
+\fB\%getbkgrnd\fP
+may be available as macros.
.PP
-Upon successful completion, the other functions return \fBOK\fR.
-Otherwise, they return \fBERR\fR.
-A null window pointer is treated as an error.
+X/Open Curses does not provide details on how the rendition is changed.
+This implementation follows the approach used in SVr4 curses,
+which is explained in the manual page for \fBwbkgd\fP.
+.SH PORTABILITY
+These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4.
.SH SEE ALSO
-\fBcurses\fR(3X),
-\fBcurs_bkgd\fR(3X)
+\fB\%curses\fP(3X),
+\fB\%curs_bkgd\fP(3X)
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