.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" Copyright 2018-2020,2021 Thomas E. Dickey *
+.\" Copyright 1998-2015,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.\" *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_touch.3x,v 1.11 2006/02/25 21:49:19 tom Exp $
+.\" $Id: curs_touch.3x,v 1.25 2021/12/25 17:39:16 tom Exp $
.TH curs_touch 3X ""
.na
.hy 0
.SH NAME
-\fBtouchwin\fR,
-\fBtouchline\fR,
-\fBuntouchwin\fR,
-\fBwtouchln\fR,
-\fBis_linetouched\fR,
-\fBis_wintouched\fR - \fBcurses\fR refresh control routines
+\fBtouchwin\fP,
+\fBtouchline\fP,
+\fBuntouchwin\fP,
+\fBwtouchln\fP,
+\fBis_linetouched\fP,
+\fBis_wintouched\fP \- \fBcurses\fP refresh control routines
.ad
.hy
.SH SYNOPSIS
-\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
+\fB#include <curses.h>\fP
+.sp
+\fBint touchline(WINDOW *\fP\fIwin\fP\fB, int \fP\fIstart\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcount\fP\fB);\fP
+.sp
+\fBint touchwin(WINDOW *\fP\fIwin\fP\fB);\fP
.br
-\fBint touchwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
+\fBint wtouchln(WINDOW *\fP\fIwin\fP\fB, int \fP\fIy\fP\fB, int \fP\fIn\fP\fB, int \fP\fIchanged\fP\fB);\fP
+.sp
+\fBint untouchwin(WINDOW *\fP\fIwin\fP\fB);\fP
+.sp
+\fBbool is_linetouched(WINDOW *\fP\fIwin\fP\fB, int \fP\fIline\fP\fB);\fP
.br
-\fBint touchline(WINDOW *win, int start, int count);\fR
-.br
-\fBint untouchwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
-.br
-\fBint wtouchln(WINDOW *win, int y, int n, int changed);\fR
-.br
-\fBbool is_linetouched(WINDOW *win, int line);\fR
-.br
-\fBbool is_wintouched(WINDOW *win);\fR
+\fBbool is_wintouched(WINDOW *\fP\fIwin\fP\fB);\fP
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
-The \fBtouchwin\fR and \fBtouchline\fR routines throw away all
+The \fBtouchwin\fP and \fBtouchline\fP routines throw away all
optimization information about which parts of the window have been
-touched, by pretending that the entire window has been drawn on. This
+touched, by pretending that the entire window has been drawn on.
+This
is sometimes necessary when using overlapping windows, since a change
to one window affects the other window, but the records of which lines
-have been changed in the other window do not reflect the change. The
-routine \fBtouchline\fR only pretends that \fIcount\fR lines have been
-changed, beginning with line \fIstart\fR.
+have been changed in the other window do not reflect the change.
+The
+routine \fBtouchline\fP only pretends that \fIcount\fP lines have been
+changed, beginning with line \fIstart\fP.
.PP
-The \fBuntouchwin\fR routine marks all lines in the window as unchanged since
-the last call to \fBwrefresh\fR.
+The \fBuntouchwin\fP routine marks all lines in the window as unchanged since
+the last call to \fBwrefresh\fP.
.PP
-The \fBwtouchln\fR routine makes \fIn\fR lines in the window, starting
-at line \fIy\fR, look as if they have (\fIchanged\fR\fB=1\fR) or have
-not (\fIchanged\fR\fB=0\fR) been changed since the last call to
-\fBwrefresh\fR.
+The \fBwtouchln\fP routine makes \fIn\fP lines in the window, starting
+at line \fIy\fP, look as if they have (\fIchanged\fP\fB=1\fP) or have
+not (\fIchanged\fP\fB=0\fP) been changed since the last call to
+\fBwrefresh\fP.
.PP
-The \fBis_linetouched\fR and \fBis_wintouched\fR routines return
-\fBTRUE\fR if the specified line/window was modified since the last
-call to \fBwrefresh\fR; otherwise they return \fBFALSE\fR. In
-addition, \fBis_linetouched\fR returns \fBERR\fR if \fIline\fR is not
+The \fBis_linetouched\fP and \fBis_wintouched\fP routines return
+\fBTRUE\fP if the specified line/window was modified since the last
+call to \fBwrefresh\fP; otherwise they return \fBFALSE\fP. In
+addition, \fBis_linetouched\fP returns \fBERR\fP if \fIline\fP is not
valid for the given window.
.SH RETURN VALUE
-All routines return the integer \fBERR\fR upon failure and an integer value
-other than \fBERR\fR upon successful completion, unless otherwise noted in the
+All routines return the integer \fBERR\fP upon failure and an integer value
+other than \fBERR\fP upon successful completion, unless otherwise noted in the
preceding routine descriptions.
.PP
X/Open does not define any error conditions.
In this implementation
-.RS
+.RS 3
.TP 5
\fBis_linetouched\fP
-returns an error
+returns an error
if the window pointer is null, or
if the line number is outside the window.
-Note that ERR is distinct from TRUE and FALSE, which are the normal return values of this function.
+.IP
+The constant \fBERR\fP is distinct from \fBTRUE\fP and \fBFALSE\fP,
+which are the normal return values of this function.
+Because the function returns a \fBbool\fP,
+returning \fBERR\fP (which is neither \fBTRUE\fP nor \fBFALSE\fP)
+may not be supported by the compiler.
+.IP
+To provide error-checking and also match the X/Open function prototype,
+the \fBERR\fP is provided by a macro named \fBis_linetouched\fP.
+The actual function returns \fBFALSE\fP when it detects an error.
.TP 5
\fBwtouchln\fP
-returns an error
+returns an error
if the window pointer is null, or
if the line number is outside the window.
.RE
.SH PORTABILITY
-The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these functions.
.PP
-Some historic curses implementations had, as an undocumented feature, the
-ability to do the equivalent of \fBclearok(..., 1)\fR by saying
-\fBtouchwin(stdscr)\fR or \fBclear(stdscr)\fR. This will not work under
-ncurses.
+These functions were introduced by SVr4.
+The Solaris curses header file,
+for instance, defines both an actual function and macro for each.
+The macros give the same result as the actual functions.
+SVr4 curses does not check the window parameter \fIwin\fP to ensure
+that it is not \fBNULL\fP;
+otherwise this implementation behaves the same as SVr4.
+.PP
+The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these functions,
+but defines no error conditions.
.SH NOTES
-Note that all routines except \fBwtouchln\fR may be macros.
+All of these routines except \fBwtouchln\fP may be macros.
.SH SEE ALSO
-\fBcurses\fR(3X), \fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X).
-.\"#
-.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
-.\"# Local Variables:
-.\"# mode:nroff
-.\"# fill-column:79
-.\"# End:
+\fBcurses\fP(3X),
+\fBcurs_refresh\fP(3X),
+\fBcurs_variables\fP(3X).