]> ncurses.scripts.mit.edu Git - ncurses.git/blobdiff - ncurses/tinfo/lib_tparm.c
ncurses 6.2 - patch 20210911
[ncurses.git] / ncurses / tinfo / lib_tparm.c
index d11fcf80cfbfd66f2dde42f6a7dfbc7396ded591..72d8813801c08487fc1f7403b32bf32e2ee2f270 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
+ * Copyright 2018-2020,2021 Thomas E. Dickey                                *
+ * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                  *
  *                                                                          *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
  *
  */
 
+#define entry _ncu_entry
+#define ENTRY _ncu_ENTRY
+
 #include <curses.priv.h>
 
+#undef entry
+#undef ENTRY
+
+#if HAVE_TSEARCH
+#include <search.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <term.h>
 #include <tic.h>
 
-MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_tparm.c,v 1.74 2007/09/29 20:37:13 tom Exp $")
+MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_tparm.c,v 1.134 2021/08/21 21:52:08 tom Exp $")
 
 /*
  *     char *
@@ -54,7 +64,7 @@ MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_tparm.c,v 1.74 2007/09/29 20:37:13 tom Exp $")
  *
  *          Cursor addressing and other strings  requiring  parame-
  *     ters in the terminal are described by a parameterized string
- *     capability, with like escapes %x in  it.   For  example,  to
+ *     capability, with escapes like %x in  it.   For  example,  to
  *     address  the  cursor, the cup capability is given, using two
  *     parameters: the row and column to  address  to.   (Rows  and
  *     columns  are  numbered  from  zero and refer to the physical
@@ -107,125 +117,245 @@ MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_tparm.c,v 1.74 2007/09/29 20:37:13 tom Exp $")
 
 NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_tparm_err = 0;
 
-#define TPS(var) _nc_prescreen.tparm_state.var
+#define TPS(var) tps->var
+#define popcount _nc_popcount  /* workaround for NetBSD 6.0 defect */
+
+#define get_tparm_state(term) \
+           (term != NULL \
+             ? &(term->tparm_state) \
+             : &(_nc_prescreen.tparm_state))
+
+#define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
+#define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
+#define tc_BUMP()  if (level < 0 && number < 2) number++
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char *format;                /* format-string can be used as cache-key */
+    int tparm_type;            /* bit-set for each string-parameter */
+    int num_actual;
+    int num_parsed;
+    int num_popped;
+    TPARM_ARG param[NUM_PARM];
+    char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM];
+} TPARM_DATA;
+
+#if HAVE_TSEARCH
+#define MyCache _nc_globals.cached_tparm
+#define MyCount _nc_globals.count_tparm
+#if NO_LEAKS
+static int which_tparm;
+static TPARM_DATA **delete_tparm;
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_TSEARCH */
+
+static char dummy[] = "";      /* avoid const-cast */
+
+#if HAVE_TSEARCH
+static int
+cmp_format(const void *p, const void *q)
+{
+    const char *a = *(char *const *) p;
+    const char *b = *(char *const *) q;
+    return strcmp(a, b);
+}
+#endif
 
 #if NO_LEAKS
+#if HAVE_TSEARCH
+static void
+visit_nodes(const void *nodep, const VISIT which, const int depth)
+{
+    (void) depth;
+    if (which == preorder || which == leaf) {
+       delete_tparm[which_tparm] = *(TPARM_DATA **) nodep;
+       which_tparm++;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
 _nc_free_tparm(void)
 {
-    if (TPS(out_buff) != 0) {
-       FreeAndNull(TPS(out_buff));
-       TPS(out_size) = 0;
-       TPS(out_used) = 0;
-       FreeAndNull(TPS(fmt_buff));
-       TPS(fmt_size) = 0;
+    TPARM_STATE *tps = get_tparm_state(cur_term);      /* FIXME */
+#if HAVE_TSEARCH
+    if (MyCount != 0) {
+       delete_tparm = typeCalloc(TPARM_DATA *, MyCount);
+       which_tparm = 0;
+       twalk(MyCache, visit_nodes);
+       for (which_tparm = 0; which_tparm < MyCount; ++which_tparm) {
+           TPARM_DATA *ptr = delete_tparm[which_tparm];
+           if (ptr != NULL) {
+               tdelete(ptr, &MyCache, cmp_format);
+               free((char *) ptr->format);
+               free(ptr);
+           }
+       }
+       which_tparm = 0;
+       twalk(MyCache, visit_nodes);
+       FreeAndNull(delete_tparm);
+       MyCount = 0;
+       which_tparm = 0;
     }
+#endif
+    FreeAndNull(TPS(out_buff));
+    TPS(out_size) = 0;
+    TPS(out_used) = 0;
+
+    FreeAndNull(TPS(fmt_buff));
+    TPS(fmt_size) = 0;
 }
 #endif
 
-static NCURSES_INLINE void
-get_space(size_t need)
+static int
+tparm_error(TPARM_STATE *tps, const char *message)
 {
-    need += TPS(out_used);
-    if (need > TPS(out_size)) {
-       TPS(out_size) = need * 2;
-       TPS(out_buff) = typeRealloc(char, TPS(out_size), TPS(out_buff));
-       if (TPS(out_buff) == 0)
-           _nc_err_abort(MSG_NO_MEMORY);
-    }
+    DEBUG(2, ("%s: %s", message, _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
+    return ++_nc_tparm_err;
 }
 
+#define get_space(tps, need) \
+{ \
+    size_t need2get = need + TPS(out_used); \
+    if (need2get > TPS(out_size)) { \
+       TPS(out_size) = need2get * 2; \
+       TYPE_REALLOC(char, TPS(out_size), TPS(out_buff)); \
+    } \
+}
+
+#if NCURSES_EXPANDED
 static NCURSES_INLINE void
-save_text(const char *fmt, const char *s, int len)
-{
-    size_t s_len = strlen(s);
-    if (len > (int) s_len)
-       s_len = len;
+  (get_space) (TPARM_STATE *tps, size_t need) {
+    get_space(tps, need);
+}
 
-    get_space(s_len + 1);
+#undef get_space
+#endif
 
-    (void) sprintf(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used), fmt, s);
-    TPS(out_used) += strlen(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used));
+#define save_text(tps, fmt, s, len) \
+{ \
+    size_t s_len = (size_t) len + strlen(s) + strlen(fmt); \
+    get_space(tps, s_len + 1); \
+    _nc_SPRINTF(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used), \
+               _nc_SLIMIT(TPS(out_size) - TPS(out_used)) \
+               fmt, s); \
+    TPS(out_used) += strlen(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used)); \
 }
 
+#if NCURSES_EXPANDED
 static NCURSES_INLINE void
-save_number(const char *fmt, int number, int len)
-{
-    if (len < 30)
-       len = 30;               /* actually log10(MAX_INT)+1 */
+  (save_text) (TPARM_STATE *tps, const char *fmt, const char *s, int len) {
+    save_text(tps, fmt, s, len);
+}
 
-    get_space((unsigned) len + 1);
+#undef save_text
+#endif
 
-    (void) sprintf(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used), fmt, number);
-    TPS(out_used) += strlen(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used));
+#define save_number(tps, fmt, number, len) \
+{ \
+    size_t s_len = (size_t) len + 30 + strlen(fmt); \
+    get_space(tps, s_len + 1); \
+    _nc_SPRINTF(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used), \
+               _nc_SLIMIT(TPS(out_size) - TPS(out_used)) \
+               fmt, number); \
+    TPS(out_used) += strlen(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used)); \
 }
 
+#if NCURSES_EXPANDED
 static NCURSES_INLINE void
-save_char(int c)
-{
-    if (c == 0)
-       c = 0200;
-    get_space(1);
-    TPS(out_buff)[TPS(out_used)++] = c;
+  (save_number) (TPARM_STATE *tps, const char *fmt, int number, int len) {
+    save_number(tps, fmt, number, len);
 }
 
+#undef save_number
+#endif
+
+#define save_char(tps, c) \
+{ \
+    get_space(tps, (size_t) 1); \
+    TPS(out_buff)[TPS(out_used)++] = (char) ((c == 0) ? 0200 : c); \
+}
+
+#if NCURSES_EXPANDED
 static NCURSES_INLINE void
-npush(int x)
-{
-    if (TPS(stack_ptr) < STACKSIZE) {
-       TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type = TRUE;
-       TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.num = x;
-       TPS(stack_ptr)++;
-    } else {
-       DEBUG(2, ("npush: stack overflow: %s", _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
-       _nc_tparm_err++;
-    }
+  (save_char) (TPARM_STATE *tps, int c) {
+    save_char(tps, c);
 }
 
-static NCURSES_INLINE int
-npop(void)
-{
-    int result = 0;
-    if (TPS(stack_ptr) > 0) {
-       TPS(stack_ptr)--;
-       if (TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type)
-           result = TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.num;
-    } else {
-       DEBUG(2, ("npop: stack underflow: %s", _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
-       _nc_tparm_err++;
-    }
-    return result;
+#undef save_char
+#endif
+
+#define npush(tps, x) \
+{ \
+    if (TPS(stack_ptr) < STACKSIZE) { \
+       TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type = TRUE; \
+       TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.num = x; \
+       TPS(stack_ptr)++; \
+    } else { \
+       (void) tparm_error(tps, "npush: stack overflow"); \
+    } \
 }
 
+#if NCURSES_EXPANDED
 static NCURSES_INLINE void
-spush(char *x)
-{
-    if (TPS(stack_ptr) < STACKSIZE) {
-       TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type = FALSE;
-       TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str = x;
-       TPS(stack_ptr)++;
-    } else {
-       DEBUG(2, ("spush: stack overflow: %s", _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
-       _nc_tparm_err++;
-    }
+  (npush) (TPARM_STATE *tps, int x) {
+    npush(tps, x);
+}
+
+#undef npush
+#endif
+
+#define spush(tps, x) \
+{ \
+    if (TPS(stack_ptr) < STACKSIZE) { \
+       TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type = FALSE; \
+       TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str = x; \
+       TPS(stack_ptr)++; \
+    } else { \
+       (void) tparm_error(tps, "spush: stack overflow"); \
+    } \
+}
+
+#if NCURSES_EXPANDED
+static NCURSES_INLINE void
+  (spush) (TPARM_STATE *tps, char *x) {
+    spush(tps, x);
+}
+
+#undef spush
+#endif
+
+#define npop(tps) \
+    ((TPS(stack_ptr)-- > 0) \
+     ? ((TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type) \
+        ? TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.num \
+        : 0) \
+     : (tparm_error(tps, "npop: stack underflow"), \
+        TPS(stack_ptr) = 0))
+
+#if NCURSES_EXPANDED
+static NCURSES_INLINE int
+  (npop) (TPARM_STATE *tps) {
+    return npop(tps);
 }
+#undef npop
+#endif
+
+#define spop(tps) \
+    ((TPS(stack_ptr)-- > 0) \
+     ? ((!TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type \
+        && TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str != 0) \
+         ? TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str \
+         : dummy) \
+     : (tparm_error(tps, "spop: stack underflow"), \
+        dummy))
 
+#if NCURSES_EXPANDED
 static NCURSES_INLINE char *
-spop(void)
-{
-    static char dummy[] = "";  /* avoid const-cast */
-    char *result = dummy;
-    if (TPS(stack_ptr) > 0) {
-       TPS(stack_ptr)--;
-       if (!TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type
-           && TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str != 0)
-           result = TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str;
-    } else {
-       DEBUG(2, ("spop: stack underflow: %s", _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
-       _nc_tparm_err++;
-    }
-    return result;
+  (spop) (TPARM_STATE *tps) {
+    return spop(tps);
 }
+#undef spop
+#endif
 
 static NCURSES_INLINE const char *
 parse_format(const char *s, char *format, int *len)
@@ -251,6 +381,9 @@ parse_format(const char *s, char *format, int *len)
            case 'x':           /* FALLTHRU */
            case 'X':           /* FALLTHRU */
            case 's':
+#ifdef EXP_XTERM_1005
+           case 'u':
+#endif
                *format++ = *s;
                done = TRUE;
                break;
@@ -319,9 +452,6 @@ parse_format(const char *s, char *format, int *len)
     return s;
 }
 
-#define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
-#define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
-
 /*
  * Analyze the string to see how many parameters we need from the varargs list,
  * and what their types are.  We will only accept string parameters if they
@@ -334,21 +464,22 @@ parse_format(const char *s, char *format, int *len)
  * may be cases that we cannot see the explicit parameter numbers.
  */
 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
-_nc_tparm_analyze(const char *string, char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM], int *popcount)
+_nc_tparm_analyze(TERMINAL *term, const char *string, char **p_is_s, int *popcount)
 {
+    TPARM_STATE *tps = get_tparm_state(term);
     size_t len2;
     int i;
     int lastpop = -1;
     int len;
     int number = 0;
+    int level = -1;
     const char *cp = string;
-    static char dummy[] = "";
 
     if (cp == 0)
        return 0;
 
-    if ((len2 = strlen(cp)) > TPS(fmt_size)) {
-       TPS(fmt_size) = len2 + TPS(fmt_size) + 2;
+    if ((len2 = strlen(cp)) + 2 > TPS(fmt_size)) {
+       TPS(fmt_size) += len2 + 2;
        TPS(fmt_buff) = typeRealloc(char, TPS(fmt_size), TPS(fmt_buff));
        if (TPS(fmt_buff) == 0)
            return 0;
@@ -370,22 +501,30 @@ _nc_tparm_analyze(const char *string, char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM], int *popcount)
            case 'x':           /* FALLTHRU */
            case 'X':           /* FALLTHRU */
            case 'c':           /* FALLTHRU */
-               if (lastpop <= 0)
-                   number++;
+#ifdef EXP_XTERM_1005
+           case 'u':
+#endif
+               if (lastpop <= 0) {
+                   tc_BUMP();
+               }
+               level -= 1;
                lastpop = -1;
                break;
 
            case 'l':
            case 's':
-               if (lastpop > 0)
+               if (lastpop > 0) {
+                   level -= 1;
                    p_is_s[lastpop - 1] = dummy;
-               ++number;
+               }
+               tc_BUMP();
                break;
 
            case 'p':
                cp++;
                i = (UChar(*cp) - '0');
                if (i >= 0 && i <= NUM_PARM) {
+                   ++level;
                    lastpop = i;
                    if (lastpop > *popcount)
                        *popcount = lastpop;
@@ -393,20 +532,22 @@ _nc_tparm_analyze(const char *string, char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM], int *popcount)
                break;
 
            case 'P':
-               ++number;
                ++cp;
                break;
 
            case 'g':
+               ++level;
                cp++;
                break;
 
            case S_QUOTE:
+               ++level;
                cp += 2;
                lastpop = -1;
                break;
 
            case L_BRACE:
+               ++level;
                cp++;
                while (isdigit(UChar(*cp))) {
                    cp++;
@@ -426,14 +567,15 @@ _nc_tparm_analyze(const char *string, char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM], int *popcount)
            case '=':
            case '<':
            case '>':
+               tc_BUMP();
+               level -= 1;     /* pop 2, operate, push 1 */
                lastpop = -1;
-               number += 2;
                break;
 
            case '!':
            case '~':
+               tc_BUMP();
                lastpop = -1;
-               ++number;
                break;
 
            case 'i':
@@ -450,80 +592,215 @@ _nc_tparm_analyze(const char *string, char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM], int *popcount)
     return number;
 }
 
-static NCURSES_INLINE char *
-tparam_internal(const char *string, va_list ap)
+/*
+ * Analyze the capability string, finding the number of parameters and their
+ * types.
+ *
+ * TODO: cache the result so that this is done once per capability per term.
+ */
+static int
+tparm_setup(TERMINAL *term, const char *string, TPARM_DATA *result)
 {
-    char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM];
-    TPARM_ARG param[NUM_PARM];
-    int popcount;
-    int number;
-    int len;
-    int level;
-    int x, y;
-    int i;
-    const char *cp = string;
-    size_t len2;
-
-    if (cp == NULL)
-       return NULL;
+    TPARM_STATE *tps = get_tparm_state(term);
+    int rc = OK;
 
     TPS(out_used) = 0;
-    len2 = strlen(cp);
+    memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
 
-    /*
-     * Find the highest parameter-number referred to in the format string.
-     * Use this value to limit the number of arguments copied from the
-     * variable-length argument list.
-     */
-    number = _nc_tparm_analyze(cp, p_is_s, &popcount);
-    if (TPS(fmt_buff) == 0)
-       return NULL;
+    if (string == NULL) {
+       TR(TRACE_CALLS, ("%s: format is null", TPS(tname)));
+       rc = ERR;
+    } else {
+#if HAVE_TSEARCH
+       TPARM_DATA *fs;
+       void *ft;
+
+       result->format = string;
+       if ((ft = tfind(result, &MyCache, cmp_format)) != 0) {
+           size_t len2;
+           fs = *(TPARM_DATA **) ft;
+           *result = *fs;
+           if ((len2 = strlen(string)) + 2 > TPS(fmt_size)) {
+               TPS(fmt_size) += len2 + 2;
+               TPS(fmt_buff) = typeRealloc(char, TPS(fmt_size), TPS(fmt_buff));
+               if (TPS(fmt_buff) == 0)
+                   return ERR;
+           }
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+           /*
+            * Find the highest parameter-number referred to in the format
+            * string.  Use this value to limit the number of arguments copied
+            * from the variable-length argument list.
+            */
+           result->num_parsed = _nc_tparm_analyze(term, string,
+                                                  result->p_is_s,
+                                                  &(result->num_popped));
+           if (TPS(fmt_buff) == 0) {
+               TR(TRACE_CALLS, ("%s: error in analysis", TPS(tname)));
+               rc = ERR;
+           } else {
+               int n;
+
+               if (result->num_parsed > NUM_PARM)
+                   result->num_parsed = NUM_PARM;
+               if (result->num_popped > NUM_PARM)
+                   result->num_popped = NUM_PARM;
+               result->num_actual = max(result->num_popped, result->num_parsed);
+
+               for (n = 0; n < result->num_actual; ++n) {
+                   if (result->p_is_s[n])
+                       result->tparm_type |= (1 << n);
+               }
+#if HAVE_TSEARCH
+               if ((fs = typeCalloc(TPARM_DATA, 1)) != 0) {
+                   *fs = *result;
+                   if ((fs->format = strdup(string)) != 0) {
+                       if (tsearch(fs, &MyCache, cmp_format) != 0) {
+                           ++MyCount;
+                       } else {
+                           free(fs);
+                           rc = ERR;
+                       }
+                   } else {
+                       free(fs);
+                       rc = ERR;
+                   }
+               } else {
+                   rc = ERR;
+               }
+#endif
+           }
+       }
+    }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < max(popcount, number); i++) {
-       /*
-        * A few caps (such as plab_norm) have string-valued parms.
-        * We'll have to assume that the caller knows the difference, since
-        * a char* and an int may not be the same size on the stack.  The
-        * normal prototype for this uses 9 long's, which is consistent with
-        * our va_arg() usage.
-        */
-       if (p_is_s[i] != 0) {
-           p_is_s[i] = va_arg(ap, char *);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A few caps (such as plab_norm) have string-valued parms.  We'll have to
+ * assume that the caller knows the difference, since a char* and an int may
+ * not be the same size on the stack.  The normal prototype for tparm uses 9
+ * long's, which is consistent with our va_arg() usage.
+ */
+static void
+tparm_copy_valist(TPARM_DATA *data, int use_TPARM_ARG, va_list ap)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < data->num_actual; i++) {
+       if (data->p_is_s[i] != 0) {
+           char *value = va_arg(ap, char *);
+           if (value == 0)
+               value = dummy;
+           data->p_is_s[i] = value;
+           data->param[i] = 0;
+       } else if (use_TPARM_ARG) {
+           data->param[i] = va_arg(ap, TPARM_ARG);
        } else {
-           param[i] = va_arg(ap, TPARM_ARG);
+           data->param[i] = (TPARM_ARG) va_arg(ap, int);
        }
     }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a termcap compatibility hack.  If there are no explicit pop
+ * operations in the string, load the stack in such a way that successive pops
+ * will grab successive parameters.  That will make the expansion of (for
+ * example) \E[%d;%dH work correctly in termcap style, which means tparam()
+ * will expand termcap strings OK.
+ */
+static bool
+tparm_tc_compat(TPARM_STATE *tps, TPARM_DATA *data)
+{
+    bool termcap_hack = FALSE;
 
-    /*
-     * This is a termcap compatibility hack.  If there are no explicit pop
-     * operations in the string, load the stack in such a way that
-     * successive pops will grab successive parameters.  That will make
-     * the expansion of (for example) \E[%d;%dH work correctly in termcap
-     * style, which means tparam() will expand termcap strings OK.
-     */
     TPS(stack_ptr) = 0;
-    if (popcount == 0) {
-       popcount = number;
-       for (i = number - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-           npush(param[i]);
+
+    if (data->num_popped == 0) {
+       int i;
+
+       termcap_hack = TRUE;
+       for (i = data->num_parsed - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+           if (data->p_is_s[i]) {
+               spush(tps, data->p_is_s[i]);
+           } else {
+               npush(tps, (int) data->param[i]);
+           }
+       }
     }
+    return termcap_hack;
+}
+
 #ifdef TRACE
+static void
+tparm_trace_call(TPARM_STATE *tps, const char *string, TPARM_DATA *data)
+{
     if (USE_TRACEF(TRACE_CALLS)) {
-       for (i = 0; i < popcount; i++) {
-           if (p_is_s[i] != 0)
-               save_text(", %s", _nc_visbuf(p_is_s[i]), 0);
-           else
-               save_number(", %d", param[i], 0);
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < data->num_actual; i++) {
+           if (data->p_is_s[i] != 0) {
+               save_text(tps, ", %s", _nc_visbuf(data->p_is_s[i]), 0);
+           } else if ((long) data->param[i] > MAX_OF_TYPE(NCURSES_INT2) ||
+                      (long) data->param[i] < 0) {
+               _tracef("BUG: problem with tparm parameter #%d of %d",
+                       i + 1, data->num_actual);
+               break;
+           } else {
+               save_number(tps, ", %d", (int) data->param[i], 0);
+           }
        }
-       _tracef(T_CALLED("%s(%s%s)"), TPS(tname), _nc_visbuf(cp), TPS(out_buff));
+       _tracef(T_CALLED("%s(%s%s)"), TPS(tname), _nc_visbuf(string), TPS(out_buff));
        TPS(out_used) = 0;
        _nc_unlock_global(tracef);
     }
+}
+
+#else
+#define tparm_trace_call(tps, string, data)    /* nothing */
 #endif /* TRACE */
 
+#define init_vars(name) \
+       if (!name##_used) { \
+           name##_used = TRUE; \
+           memset(name##_vars, 0, sizeof(name##_vars)); \
+       }
+
+static NCURSES_INLINE char *
+tparam_internal(TPARM_STATE *tps, const char *string, TPARM_DATA *data)
+{
+    int number;
+    int len;
+    int level;
+    int x, y;
+    int i;
+    const char *s;
+    const char *cp = string;
+    size_t len2 = strlen(cp);
+    bool incremented_two = FALSE;
+    bool termcap_hack = tparm_tc_compat(tps, data);
+    /*
+     * SVr4 curses stores variables 'A' to 'Z' in the TERMINAL structure (so
+     * they are initialized once to zero), and variables 'a' to 'z' on the
+     * stack in tparm, referring to the former as "static" and the latter as
+     * "dynamic".  However, it makes no check to ensure that the "dynamic"
+     * variables are initialized.
+     *
+     * Solaris xpg4 curses makes no distinction between the upper/lower, and
+     * stores the common set of 26 variables on the stack, without initializing
+     * them.
+     *
+     * In ncurses, both sets of variables are initialized on the first use.
+     */
+    bool dynamic_used = FALSE;
+    int dynamic_vars[NUM_VARS];
+
+    tparm_trace_call(tps, string, data);
+
     while ((cp - string) < (int) len2) {
        if (*cp != '%') {
-           save_char(UChar(*cp));
+           save_char(tps, UChar(*cp));
        } else {
            TPS(tparam_base) = cp++;
            cp = parse_format(cp, TPS(fmt_buff), &len);
@@ -531,36 +808,55 @@ tparam_internal(const char *string, va_list ap)
            default:
                break;
            case '%':
-               save_char('%');
+               save_char(tps, '%');
                break;
 
            case 'd':           /* FALLTHRU */
            case 'o':           /* FALLTHRU */
            case 'x':           /* FALLTHRU */
            case 'X':           /* FALLTHRU */
-               save_number(TPS(fmt_buff), npop(), len);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               save_number(tps, TPS(fmt_buff), x, len);
                break;
 
            case 'c':           /* FALLTHRU */
-               save_char(npop());
+               x = npop(tps);
+               save_char(tps, x);
                break;
 
+#ifdef EXP_XTERM_1005
+           case 'u':
+               {
+                   unsigned char target[10];
+                   unsigned source = (unsigned) npop(tps);
+                   int rc = _nc_conv_to_utf8(target, source, (unsigned)
+                                             sizeof(target));
+                   int n;
+                   for (n = 0; n < rc; ++n) {
+                       save_char(tps, target[n]);
+                   }
+               }
+               break;
+#endif
            case 'l':
-               save_number("%d", (int) strlen(spop()), 0);
+               s = spop(tps);
+               npush(tps, (int) strlen(s));
                break;
 
            case 's':
-               save_text(TPS(fmt_buff), spop(), len);
+               s = spop(tps);
+               save_text(tps, TPS(fmt_buff), s, len);
                break;
 
            case 'p':
                cp++;
                i = (UChar(*cp) - '1');
                if (i >= 0 && i < NUM_PARM) {
-                   if (p_is_s[i])
-                       spush(p_is_s[i]);
-                   else
-                       npush(param[i]);
+                   if (data->p_is_s[i]) {
+                       spush(tps, data->p_is_s[i]);
+                   } else {
+                       npush(tps, (int) data->param[i]);
+                   }
                }
                break;
 
@@ -568,10 +864,11 @@ tparam_internal(const char *string, va_list ap)
                cp++;
                if (isUPPER(*cp)) {
                    i = (UChar(*cp) - 'A');
-                   TPS(static_vars)[i] = npop();
+                   TPS(static_vars)[i] = npop(tps);
                } else if (isLOWER(*cp)) {
                    i = (UChar(*cp) - 'a');
-                   TPS(dynamic_var)[i] = npop();
+                   init_vars(dynamic);
+                   dynamic_vars[i] = npop(tps);
                }
                break;
 
@@ -579,16 +876,17 @@ tparam_internal(const char *string, va_list ap)
                cp++;
                if (isUPPER(*cp)) {
                    i = (UChar(*cp) - 'A');
-                   npush(TPS(static_vars)[i]);
+                   npush(tps, TPS(static_vars)[i]);
                } else if (isLOWER(*cp)) {
                    i = (UChar(*cp) - 'a');
-                   npush(TPS(dynamic_var)[i]);
+                   init_vars(dynamic);
+                   npush(tps, dynamic_vars[i]);
                }
                break;
 
            case S_QUOTE:
                cp++;
-               npush(UChar(*cp));
+               npush(tps, UChar(*cp));
                cp++;
                break;
 
@@ -599,93 +897,125 @@ tparam_internal(const char *string, va_list ap)
                    number = (number * 10) + (UChar(*cp) - '0');
                    cp++;
                }
-               npush(number);
+               npush(tps, number);
                break;
 
            case '+':
-               npush(npop() + npop());
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x + y);
                break;
 
            case '-':
-               y = npop();
-               x = npop();
-               npush(x - y);
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x - y);
                break;
 
            case '*':
-               npush(npop() * npop());
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x * y);
                break;
 
            case '/':
-               y = npop();
-               x = npop();
-               npush(y ? (x / y) : 0);
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, y ? (x / y) : 0);
                break;
 
            case 'm':
-               y = npop();
-               x = npop();
-               npush(y ? (x % y) : 0);
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, y ? (x % y) : 0);
                break;
 
            case 'A':
-               npush(npop() && npop());
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, y && x);
                break;
 
            case 'O':
-               npush(npop() || npop());
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, y || x);
                break;
 
            case '&':
-               npush(npop() & npop());
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x & y);
                break;
 
            case '|':
-               npush(npop() | npop());
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x | y);
                break;
 
            case '^':
-               npush(npop() ^ npop());
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x ^ y);
                break;
 
            case '=':
-               y = npop();
-               x = npop();
-               npush(x == y);
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x == y);
                break;
 
            case '<':
-               y = npop();
-               x = npop();
-               npush(x < y);
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x < y);
                break;
 
            case '>':
-               y = npop();
-               x = npop();
-               npush(x > y);
+               y = npop(tps);
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, x > y);
                break;
 
            case '!':
-               npush(!npop());
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, !x);
                break;
 
            case '~':
-               npush(~npop());
+               x = npop(tps);
+               npush(tps, ~x);
                break;
 
            case 'i':
-               if (p_is_s[0] == 0)
-                   param[0]++;
-               if (p_is_s[1] == 0)
-                   param[1]++;
+               /*
+                * Increment the first two parameters -- if they are numbers
+                * rather than strings.  As a side effect, assign into the
+                * stack; if this is termcap, then the stack was populated
+                * using the termcap hack above rather than via the terminfo
+                * 'p' case.
+                */
+               if (!incremented_two) {
+                   incremented_two = TRUE;
+                   if (data->p_is_s[0] == 0) {
+                       data->param[0]++;
+                       if (termcap_hack)
+                           TPS(stack)[0].data.num = (int) data->param[0];
+                   }
+                   if (data->p_is_s[1] == 0) {
+                       data->param[1]++;
+                       if (termcap_hack)
+                           TPS(stack)[1].data.num = (int) data->param[1];
+                   }
+               }
                break;
 
            case '?':
                break;
 
            case 't':
-               x = npop();
+               x = npop(tps);
                if (!x) {
                    /* scan forward for %e or %; at level zero */
                    cp++;
@@ -744,48 +1074,148 @@ tparam_internal(const char *string, va_list ap)
        cp++;
     }                          /* endwhile (*cp) */
 
-    get_space(1);
+    get_space(tps, (size_t) 1);
     TPS(out_buff)[TPS(out_used)] = '\0';
 
+    if (TPS(stack_ptr) && !_nc_tparm_err) {
+       DEBUG(2, ("tparm: stack has %d item%s on return",
+                 TPS(stack_ptr),
+                 TPS(stack_ptr) == 1 ? "" : "s"));
+       _nc_tparm_err++;
+    }
+
     T((T_RETURN("%s"), _nc_visbuf(TPS(out_buff))));
     return (TPS(out_buff));
 }
 
 #if NCURSES_TPARM_VARARGS
-#define tparm_varargs tparm
-#else
-#define tparm_proto tparm
-#endif
 
 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
-tparm_varargs(NCURSES_CONST char *string,...)
+tparm(const char *string, ...)
 {
-    va_list ap;
-    char *result;
+    TPARM_STATE *tps = get_tparm_state(cur_term);
+    TPARM_DATA myData;
+    char *result = NULL;
 
     _nc_tparm_err = 0;
-    va_start(ap, string);
 #ifdef TRACE
-    TPS(tname) = "tparm";
+    tps->tname = "tparm";
 #endif /* TRACE */
-    result = tparam_internal(string, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
+
+    if (tparm_setup(cur_term, string, &myData) == OK) {
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, string);
+       tparm_copy_valist(&myData, TRUE, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       result = tparam_internal(tps, string, &myData);
+    }
     return result;
 }
 
-#if !NCURSES_TPARM_VARARGS
+#else /* !NCURSES_TPARM_VARARGS */
+
 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
-tparm_proto(NCURSES_CONST char *string,
-           TPARM_ARG a1,
-           TPARM_ARG a2,
-           TPARM_ARG a3,
-           TPARM_ARG a4,
-           TPARM_ARG a5,
-           TPARM_ARG a6,
-           TPARM_ARG a7,
-           TPARM_ARG a8,
-           TPARM_ARG a9)
+tparm(const char *string,
+      TPARM_ARG a1,
+      TPARM_ARG a2,
+      TPARM_ARG a3,
+      TPARM_ARG a4,
+      TPARM_ARG a5,
+      TPARM_ARG a6,
+      TPARM_ARG a7,
+      TPARM_ARG a8,
+      TPARM_ARG a9)
 {
-    return tparm_varargs(string, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9);
+    TPARM_STATE *tps = get_tparm_state(cur_term);
+    TPARM_DATA myData;
+    char *result = NULL;
+
+    _nc_tparm_err = 0;
+#ifdef TRACE
+    tps->tname = "tparm";
+#endif /* TRACE */
+
+    if (tparm_setup(cur_term, string, &myData) == OK) {
+
+       myData.param[0] = a1;
+       myData.param[1] = a2;
+       myData.param[2] = a3;
+       myData.param[3] = a4;
+       myData.param[4] = a5;
+       myData.param[5] = a6;
+       myData.param[6] = a7;
+       myData.param[7] = a8;
+       myData.param[8] = a9;
+
+       result = tparam_internal(tps, string, &myData);
+    }
+    return result;
 }
+
 #endif /* NCURSES_TPARM_VARARGS */
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
+tiparm(const char *string, ...)
+{
+    TPARM_STATE *tps = get_tparm_state(cur_term);
+    TPARM_DATA myData;
+    char *result = NULL;
+
+    _nc_tparm_err = 0;
+#ifdef TRACE
+    tps->tname = "tiparm";
+#endif /* TRACE */
+
+    if (tparm_setup(cur_term, string, &myData) == OK) {
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, string);
+       tparm_copy_valist(&myData, FALSE, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       result = tparam_internal(tps, string, &myData);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The internal-use flavor ensures that the parameters are numbers, not strings
+ */
+NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
+_nc_tiparm(int expected, const char *string, ...)
+{
+    TPARM_STATE *tps = get_tparm_state(cur_term);
+    TPARM_DATA myData;
+    char *result = NULL;
+
+    _nc_tparm_err = 0;
+#ifdef TRACE
+    tps->tname = "_nc_tiparm";
+#endif /* TRACE */
+
+    if (tparm_setup(cur_term, string, &myData) == OK
+       && myData.num_actual <= expected
+       && myData.tparm_type == 0) {
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, string);
+       tparm_copy_valist(&myData, FALSE, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       result = tparam_internal(tps, string, &myData);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Improve tic's checks by resetting the terminfo "static variables" before
+ * calling functions which may update them.
+ */
+NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
+_nc_reset_tparm(TERMINAL *term)
+{
+    TPARM_STATE *tps = get_tparm_state(term);
+    memset(TPS(static_vars), 0, sizeof(TPS(static_vars)));
+}