X-Git-Url: https://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fhtml%2Fman%2Fcurs_trace.3x.html;h=a60ae970276dc6d0273afbf1e9cb70f0ed8cb48f;hp=ebd47f86524125a89c2977a4e933d6b3a37c34d9;hb=a90dd7b66fa711acd24d8181ea20e4f57d4b36cd;hpb=cb4427a16794d98049b4d790b810d62217501f9f;ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/html/man/curs_trace.3x.html b/doc/html/man/curs_trace.3x.html index ebd47f86..a60ae970 100644 --- a/doc/html/man/curs_trace.3x.html +++ b/doc/html/man/curs_trace.3x.html @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ @@ -46,15 +47,15 @@

NAME

-       trace, _tracef, _traceattr, _traceattr2, _tracecchar_t, _tracecchar_t2,
-       _tracechar, _tracechtype, _tracechtype2, _nc_tracebits, _tracedump,
-       _tracemouse - curses debugging routines
+       curses_trace, trace, _tracef, _traceattr, _traceattr2, _tracecchar_t,
+       _tracecchar_t2, _tracechar, _tracechtype, _tracechtype2, _nc_tracebits,
+       _tracedump, _tracemouse - curses debugging routines
 
 
 

SYNOPSIS

        #include <curses.h>
 
-       void trace(const unsigned int param);
+       unsigned curses_trace(const unsigned param);
 
        void _tracef(const char *format, ...);
 
@@ -70,46 +71,64 @@
        char *_nc_tracebits(void);
        char *_tracemouse(const MEVENT *event);
 
+       /* deprecated */
+       void trace(const unsigned int param);
+
 
 

DESCRIPTION

-       The  trace  routines  are  used for debugging the ncurses libraries, as
-       well as applications which use the ncurses libraries.  These  functions
-       are  normally available only with the debugging library e.g., libncurs-
-       es_g.a, but may be compiled into any model (shared, static, profile) by
-       defining  the  symbol  TRACE.   Additionally,  some  functions are only
-       available with the wide-character configuration of the libraries.
+       The curses trace routines are used for debugging the ncurses libraries,
+       as well as applications which use the ncurses libraries.  Some  limita-
+       tions apply:
+
+       o   Aside from curses_trace, the other functions are normally available
+           only with the debugging library e.g., libncurses_g.a.
+
+           All of the trace functions may be compiled into any model  (shared,
+           static, profile) by defining the symbol TRACE.
+
+       o   Additionally,  the  functions  which use cchar_t are only available
+           with the wide-character configuration of the libraries.
 
 
 

Functions

        The principal parts of this interface are
 
-       o   trace, which selectively enables different tracing features, and
+       o   curses_trace, which selectively enables different tracing features,
+           and
 
        o   _tracef, which writes formatted data to the trace file.
 
-       Calling trace with a nonzero parameter creates the file  trace  in  the
-       current  directory  for output.  If the file already exists, no tracing
-       is done.
+           The other functions either return a pointer to a string-area (allo-
+           cated by the corresponding function), or return no value  (such  as
+           _tracedump,  which  implements  the  screen dump for TRACE_UPDATE).
+           The caller should not free these strings, since the  allocation  is
+           reused on successive calls.  To work around the problem of a single
+           string-area per  function,  some  use  a  buffer-number  parameter,
+           telling the library to allocate additional string-areas.
+
+       The curses_trace function is always available, whether or not the other
+       trace functions are available:
+
+       o   If tracing is available, calling curses_trace with a nonzero param-
+           eter updates the trace mask, and returns the previous trace mask.
 
-       The other functions either return a pointer to a string-area (allocated
-       by the corresponding function), or return no value (such as _tracedump,
-       which implements the screen dump for TRACE_UPDATE).  The caller  should
-       not  free  these  strings, since the allocation is reused on successive
-       calls.  To work around the problem of a single  string-area  per  func-
-       tion,  some use a buffer-number parameter, telling the library to allo-
-       cate additional string-areas.
+           When the trace mask is nonzero, ncurses creates the file "trace" in
+           the current directory for output.  If the file already  exists,  no
+           tracing is done.
+
+       o   If tracing is not available, curses_trace returns zero (0).
 
 
 

Trace Parameter

-       The trace parameter is  formed  by  OR'ing  values  from  the  list  of
+       The  trace  parameter  is  formed  by  OR'ing  values  from the list of
        TRACE_xxx definitions in <curses.h>.  These include:
 
        TRACE_DISABLE
             turn off tracing by passing a zero parameter.
 
-            The  library flushes the output file, but retains an open file-de-
-            scriptor to the trace file so that it can resume tracing later  if
-            a nonzero parameter is passed to the trace function.
+            The library flushes the output file, but retains an open  file-de-
+            scriptor  to the trace file so that it can resume tracing later if
+            a nonzero parameter is passed to the curses_trace function.
 
        TRACE_TIMES
             trace user and system times of updates.
@@ -127,11 +146,11 @@
             trace all character outputs.
 
        TRACE_ORDINARY
-            trace  all  update  actions.   The old and new screen contents are
+            trace all update actions.  The old and  new  screen  contents  are
             written to the trace file for each refresh.
 
        TRACE_CALLS
-            trace all curses calls.  The parameters for each call are  traced,
+            trace  all curses calls.  The parameters for each call are traced,
             as well as return values.
 
        TRACE_VIRTPUT
@@ -158,14 +177,14 @@
        TRACE_MAXIMUM
             maximum trace level, enables all of the separate trace features.
 
-       Some  tracing  features  are  enabled  whenever  the trace parameter is
-       nonzero.  Some features overlap.  The specific  names  are  used  as  a
+       Some tracing features are enabled whenever the  curses_trace  parameter
+       is  nonzero.   Some features overlap.  The specific names are used as a
        guideline.
 
 
 

Initialization

-       These  functions  check  the NCURSES_TRACE environment variable, to set
-       the tracing feature as if trace was called:
+       These functions check the NCURSES_TRACE environment  variable,  to  set
+       the tracing feature as if curses_trace was called:
 
            filter, initscr, new_prescr, newterm, nofilter, restartterm,
            ripoffline, setupterm, slk_init, tgetent, use_env,
@@ -173,38 +192,65 @@
 
 
 

Command-line Utilities

-       The command-line utilities such as  tic(1)  provide  a  verbose  option
-       which  extends  the  set  of messages written using the trace function.
-       Both of these (-v and trace) use the same variable (_nc_tracing), which
-       determines the messages which are written.
-
-       Because  the  command-line  utilities may call initialization functions
-       such as setupterm, tgetent or use_extended_names, some of their  debug-
-       ging  output may be directed to the trace file if the NCURSES_TRACE en-
+       The  command-line  utilities  such  as  tic(1) provide a verbose option
+       which extends the set of messages written using the curses_trace  func-
+       tion.   Both  of  these  (-v  and  curses_trace)  use the same variable
+       (_nc_tracing), which determines the messages which are written.
+
+       Because the command-line utilities may  call  initialization  functions
+       such  as setupterm, tgetent or use_extended_names, some of their debug-
+       ging output may be directed to the trace file if the NCURSES_TRACE  en-
        vironment variable is set:
 
        o   messages produced in the utility are written to the standard error.
 
        o   messages produced by the underlying library are written to trace.
 
-       If ncurses is built without tracing, none of the latter  are  produced,
+       If  ncurses  is built without tracing, none of the latter are produced,
        and fewer diagnostics are provided by the command-line utilities.
 
 
 

RETURN VALUE

-       Routines  which return a value are designed to be used as parameters to
+       Routines which return a value are designed to be used as parameters  to
        the _tracef routine.
 
 
 

PORTABILITY

-       These functions are not part of the XSI interface.  Some  other  curses
-       implementations  are  known to have similar, undocumented features, but
-       they are not compatible with ncurses.
+       These  functions  are not part of the XSI interface.  Some other curses
+       implementations are known to have similar features, but  they  are  not
+       compatible with ncurses:
+
+       o   SVr4  provided  traceon  and traceoff, to control whether debugging
+           information was written to the "trace" file.  While  the  functions
+           were  always  available, this feature was only enabled if DEBUG was
+           defined when building the library.
+
+           The SVr4 tracing feature is undocumented.
+
+       o   PDCurses provides traceon and traceoff, which (like SVr4)  are  al-
+           ways  available, and enable tracing to the "trace" file only when a
+           debug-library is built.
 
-       A few functions are not provided when symbol versioning is used:
+           PDCurses has a short description of these functions,  with  a  note
+           that  they are not present in X/Open Curses, ncurses or NetBSD.  It
+           does not mention SVr4, but the functions'  inclusion  in  a  header
+           file section labeled "Quasi-standard" hints at the origin.
+
+       o   NetBSD  does  not  provide functions for enabling/disabling traces.
+           It  uses  environment   variables   CURSES_TRACE_MASK   and   CURS-
+           ES_TRACE_FILE  to  determine  what is traced, and where the results
+           are written.  This is available only when a debug-library is built.
+
+           The NetBSD tracing feature is undocumented.
+
+       A few ncurses functions are not  provided  when  symbol  versioning  is
+       used:
 
            _nc_tracebits, _tracedump, _tracemouse
 
+       The  original  trace routine was deprecated because it often conflicted
+       with application names.
+
 
 

SEE ALSO

        curses(3x).