- Calling newwin creates and returns a pointer to a new win-
- dow with the given number of lines and columns. The upper
- left-hand corner of the window is at line begin_y, column
- begin_x. If either nlines or ncols is zero, they default
- to LINES-begin_y and COLS-begin_x. A new full-screen
- window is created by calling newwin(0,0,0,0).
-
- Calling delwin deletes the named window, freeing all memo-
- ry associated with it (it does not actually erase the win-
- dow's screen image). Subwindows must be deleted before
- the main window can be deleted.
-
- Calling mvwin moves the window so that the upper left-hand
- corner is at position (x, y). If the move would cause the
- window to be off the screen, it is an error and the window
- is not moved. Moving subwindows is allowed, but should be
- avoided.
-
- Calling subwin creates and returns a pointer to a new win-
- dow with the given number of lines, nlines, and columns,
- ncols. The window is at position (begin_y, begin_x) on
- the screen. (This position is relative to the screen, and
- not to the window orig.) The window is made in the middle
- of the window orig, so that changes made to one window
- will affect both windows. The subwindow shares memory
- with the window orig. When using this routine, it is nec-
- essary to call touchwin or touchline on orig before call-
- ing wrefresh on the subwindow.
-
- Calling derwin is the same as calling subwin, except that
- begin_y and begin_x are relative to the origin of the win-
- dow orig rather than the screen. There is no difference
- between the subwindows and the derived windows.
-
- Calling mvderwin moves a derived window (or subwindow) in-
- side its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of
- the window are not changed. This routine is used to dis-
- play different parts of the parent window at the same
- physical position on the screen.
-
- Calling dupwin creates an exact duplicate of the window
- win.
-
- Calling wsyncup touches all locations in ancestors of win
- that are changed in win. If syncok is called with second
- argument TRUE then wsyncup is called automatically whenev-
- er there is a change in the window.
-
- The wsyncdown routine touches each location in win that
- has been touched in any of its ancestor windows. This
- routine is called by wrefresh, so it should almost never
- be necessary to call it manually.
-
- The routine wcursyncup updates the current cursor position
- of all the ancestors of the window to reflect the current
- cursor position of the window.
+
+ Calling newwin creates and returns a pointer to a new window with the
+ given number of lines and columns. The upper left-hand corner of the
+ window is at
+ line begin_y,
+ column begin_x
-
-
RETURN VALUE
- Routines that return an integer return the integer ERR up-
- on failure and OK (SVr4 only specifies "an integer value
- other than ERR") upon successful completion.
+ If either nlines or ncols is zero, they default to
+ LINES-begin_y and
+ COLS-begin_x.
+
+ A new full-screen window is created by calling newwin(0,0,0,0).
+
+ Regardless of the function used for creating a new window (e.g.,
+ newwin, subwin, derwin, newpad), rather than a duplicate (with dupwin),
+ all of the window modes are initialized to the default values. These
+ functions set window modes after a window is created:
+
+ idcok, idlok, immedok, keypad, leaveok, nodelay, scrollok,
+ setscrreg, syncok, wbkgdset, wbkgrndset, and wtimeout
+
+
+
+ Calling delwin deletes the named window, freeing all memory associated
+ with it (it does not actually erase the window's screen image). Sub-
+ windows must be deleted before the main window can be deleted.
+
+
+
+ Calling mvwin moves the window so that the upper left-hand corner is at
+ position (x, y). If the move would cause the window to be off the
+ screen, it is an error and the window is not moved. Moving subwindows
+ is allowed, but should be avoided.
+
+
+
+ Calling subwin creates and returns a pointer to a new window with the
+ given number of lines, nlines, and columns, ncols. The window is at
+ position (begin_y, begin_x) on the screen. The subwindow shares memory
+ with the window orig, so that changes made to one window will affect
+ both windows. When using this routine, it is necessary to call touch-
+ win or touchline on orig before calling wrefresh on the subwindow.
+
+
+
+ Calling derwin is the same as calling subwin, except that begin_y and
+ begin_x are relative to the origin of the window orig rather than the
+ screen. There is no difference between the subwindows and the derived
+ windows.
+
+ Calling mvderwin moves a derived window (or subwindow) inside its par-
+ ent window. The screen-relative parameters of the window are not
+ changed. This routine is used to display different parts of the parent
+ window at the same physical position on the screen.
+
+
+
+ Calling wsyncup touches all locations in ancestors of win that are
+ changed in win. If syncok is called with second argument TRUE then
+ wsyncup is called automatically whenever there is a change in the win-
+ dow.
+
+
+
+ The wsyncdown routine touches each location in win that has been
+ touched in any of its ancestor windows. This routine is called by wre-
+ fresh, so it should almost never be necessary to call it manually.
+
+
+
+ The routine wcursyncup updates the current cursor position of all the
+ ancestors of the window to reflect the current cursor position of the
+ window.
+
+
+
+ Routines that return an integer return the integer ERR upon failure and
+ OK (SVr4 only specifies "an integer value other than ERR") upon suc-
+ cessful completion.
Routines that return pointers return NULL on error.
- X/Open defines no error conditions. In this implementa-
- tion
+ X/Open defines no error conditions. In this implementation
- delwin
- returns an error if the window pointer is
- null, or if the window is the parent of anoth-
- er window.
+ delwin
+ returns an error if the window pointer is null, or if the window
+ is the parent of another window.
- This implementation also maintains a list of
- windows, and checks that the pointer passed to
- delwin is one that it created, returning an
- error if it was not..
+ derwin
+ returns an error if the parent window pointer is null, or if any
+ of its ordinates or dimensions is negative, or if the resulting
+ window does not fit inside the parent window.
- mvderwin
- returns an error if the window pointer is
- null, or if some part of the window would be
- placed off-screen.
+ dupwin
+ returns an error if the window pointer is null.
- mvwin
- returns an error if the window pointer is
- null, or if the window is really a pad, or if
- some part of the window would be placed off-
- screen.
+ This implementation also maintains a list of windows, and checks
+ that the pointer passed to delwin is one that it created, return-
+ ing an error if it was not..
- syncok
- returns an error if the window pointer is
- null.
+ mvderwin
+ returns an error if the window pointer is null, or if some part of
+ the window would be placed off-screen.
+ mvwin
+ returns an error if the window pointer is null, or if the window
+ is really a pad, or if some part of the window would be placed
+ off-screen.
-
-
NOTES
- If many small changes are made to the window, the wsyncup
- option could degrade performance.
+ newwin
+ will fail if either of its beginning ordinates is negative, or if
+ either the number of lines or columns is negative.
+
+ syncok
+ returns an error if the window pointer is null.
+
+ subwin
+ returns an error if the parent window pointer is null, or if any
+ of its ordinates or dimensions is negative, or if the resulting
+ window does not fit inside the parent window.
+
+ The functions which return a window pointer may also fail if there is
+ insufficient memory for its data structures. Any of these functions
+ will fail if the screen has not been initialized, i.e., with initscr or
+ newterm.
+
+
+
+ If many small changes are made to the window, the wsyncup option could
+ degrade performance.
Note that syncok may be a macro.
-
-
BUGS
- The subwindow functions (subwin, derwin, mvderwin, wsyn-
- cup, wsyncdown, wcursyncup, syncok) are flaky, incomplete-
- ly implemented, and not well tested.
-
- The System V curses documentation is very unclear about
- what wsyncup and wsyncdown actually do. It seems to imply
- that they are only supposed to touch exactly those lines
- that are affected by ancestor changes. The language here,
- and the behavior of the curses implementation, is pat-
- terned on the XPG4 curses standard. The weaker XPG4 spec
+
+ The subwindow functions (subwin, derwin, mvderwin, wsyncup, wsyncdown,
+ wcursyncup, syncok) are flaky, incompletely implemented, and not well
+ tested.
+
+ The System V curses documentation is very unclear about what wsyncup
+ and wsyncdown actually do. It seems to imply that they are only sup-
+ posed to touch exactly those lines that are affected by ancestor
+ changes. The language here, and the behavior of the curses implementa-
+ tion, is patterned on the XPG4 curses standard. The weaker XPG4 spec
may result in slower updates.
-
-
PORTABILITY
- The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these func-
- tions.
+