X-Git-Url: https://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fhtml%2Fman%2Fterminfo.5.html;h=be06a7044aa5c80aa0704ba97899b2c415dba80a;hp=9ca502dd107b1020ac56a89577c74d78370cab89;hb=acc28c6418f43cbf15187f2f1fd9a562d5d96535;hpb=77afe78361875f531dc2bf8d73f2e781c8e76176

diff --git a/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html b/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html
index 9ca502dd..be06a704 100644
--- a/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html
+++ b/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
 <!-- 
   * t
   * DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND!
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   * Note: this must be run through tbl before nroff.
   * The magic cookie on the first line triggers this under some man programs.
   ****************************************************************************
-  * Copyright (c) 1998-2007,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
+  * Copyright (c) 1998-2012,2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
   *                                                                          *
   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
   * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
   * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
   * authorization.                                                           *
   ****************************************************************************
-  * @Id: terminfo.head,v 1.17 2009/09/19 19:59:38 tom Exp @
+  * @Id: terminfo.head,v 1.21 2013/03/09 22:11:36 tom Exp @
   * Head of terminfo man page ends here
-  * @Id: terminfo.tail,v 1.50 2009/09/19 19:56:15 tom Exp @
+  * @Id: terminfo.tail,v 1.68 2013/11/09 15:20:48 tom Exp @
   * Beginning of terminfo.tail file
   * This file is part of ncurses.
   * See "terminfo.head" for copyright.
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@
 </PRE>
 <H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
        <EM>Terminfo</EM>  is  a  data  base  describing terminals, used by
-       screen-oriented programs  such  as  <STRONG><A HREF="nvi.1.html">nvi(1)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="rogue.1.html">rogue(1)</A></STRONG>  and
+       screen-oriented programs  such  as  <STRONG>nvi(1)</STRONG>,  <STRONG>rogue(1)</STRONG>  and
        libraries  such  as <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>.  <EM>Terminfo</EM> describes termi-
        nals by giving a set of capabilities which they  have,  by
        specifying how to perform screen operations, and by speci-
        fying padding requirements and  initialization  sequences.
-       This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 5.7 (patch 20100109).
+       This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 5.9 (patch 20140809).
 
        Entries in <EM>terminfo</EM> consist of a sequence of `,' separated
        fields (embedded commas may be escaped with a backslash or
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
        Terminal names (except for the last, verbose entry) should
        be chosen using the following conventions.  The particular
        piece of hardware making up the  terminal  should  have  a
-       root  name, thus ``hp2621''.  This name should not contain
+       root  name,  thus  "hp2621".  This name should not contain
        hyphens.  Modes that the hardware can be in, or user pref-
        erences,  should  be indicated by appending a hyphen and a
        mode suffix.  Thus, a vt100 in 132 column  mode  would  be
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
        For more on terminal naming conventions, see  the  <STRONG>term(7)</STRONG>
        manual page.
 
-   <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
+   <STRONG>Predefined</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
        The  following  is  a  complete  table of the capabilities
        included in a terminfo description block and available  to
        terminfo-using code.  In each line of the table,
@@ -989,13 +989,14 @@
                                                bottom margins to
                                                #1, #2
 
-        The  XSI  Curses  standard  added  these.   They are some
-        post-4.1 versions of System V curses, e.g.,  Solaris  2.5
-        and  IRIX  6.x.   The  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> termcap names for them are
-        invented; according to the XSI Curses standard, they have
-        no  termcap names.  If your compiled terminfo entries use
-        these, they may not be binary-compatible  with  System  V
-        terminfo entries after SVr4.1; beware!
+        The  XSI  Curses  standard added these hardcopy capabili-
+        ties.  They were used in some post-4.1 versions of System
+        V curses, e.g., Solaris 2.5 and IRIX 6.x.  Except for <STRONG>YI</STRONG>,
+        the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> termcap names for them are invented.  Accord-
+        ing  to  the  XSI  Curses  standard, they have no termcap
+        names.  If your compiled terminfo entries use these, they
+        may  not  be  binary-compatible  with  System  V terminfo
+        entries after SVr4.1; beware!
 
 
                 <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>         <STRONG>Cap-</STRONG>   <STRONG>TCap</STRONG>     <STRONG>Description</STRONG>
@@ -1015,45 +1016,103 @@
         set_a_attributes         sgr1   sA   Define second set of
                                              video attributes
                                              #1-#6
-        set_pglen_inch           slengthsL   YI Set page length
-                                             to #1 hundredth of
-                                             an inch
+        set_pglen_inch           slengthYI   Set page length to
+                                             #1 hundredth of an
+                                             inch (some implemen-
+                                             tations use sL for
+                                             termcap).
+
+   <STRONG>User-Defined</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
+       The preceding section listed the <EM>predefined</EM>  capabilities.
+       They  deal  with  some  special  features for terminals no
+       longer (or possibly never) produced.   Occasionally  there
+       are  special features of newer terminals which are awkward
+       or impossible to represent by reusing the predefined capa-
+       bilities.
+
+       <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> addresses this limitation by allowing user-defined
+       capabilities.  The <STRONG>tic</STRONG> and <STRONG>infocmp</STRONG> programs provide the <STRONG>-x</STRONG>
+       option  for  this  purpose.   When  <STRONG>-x</STRONG>  is set, <STRONG>tic</STRONG> treats
+       unknown capabilities as user-defined.   That  is,  if  <STRONG>tic</STRONG>
+       encounters  a capability name which it does not recognize,
+       it infers its type (boolean, number or  string)  from  the
+       syntax and makes an extended table entry for that capabil-
+       ity.  The <STRONG>use_extended_names</STRONG> function makes this  informa-
+       tion conditionally available to applications.  The ncurses
+       library provides the data leaving most of the behavior  to
+       applications:
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   User-defined capability strings whose name begins with
+           "k" are treated as function keys.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   The types (boolean, number, string) determined by  <STRONG>tic</STRONG>
+           can be inferred by successful calls on <STRONG>tigetflag</STRONG>, etc.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   If  the  capability name happens to be two characters,
+           the capability is also available through  the  termcap
+           interface.
+
+       While termcap is said to be extensible because it does not
+       use a predefined set of capabilities, in practice  it  has
+       been  limited  to  the  capabilities  defined  by terminfo
+       implementations.  As  a  rule,  user-defined  capabilities
+       intended for use by termcap applications should be limited
+       to booleans and numbers to avoid  running  past  the  1023
+       byte  limit  assumed  by termcap implementations and their
+       applications.  In particular, providing extended  sets  of
+       function  keys  (past the 60 numbered keys and the handful
+       of special named keys) is best done using the longer names
+       available using terminfo.
 
    <STRONG>A</STRONG> <STRONG>Sample</STRONG> <STRONG>Entry</STRONG>
        The following entry, describing an ANSI-standard terminal,
        is representative of what a <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> entry  for  a  modern
        terminal typically looks like.
 
-     ansi|ansi/pc-term compatible with color,
-             mc5i,
-             colors#8, ncv#3, pairs#64,
-             cub=\E[%p1%dD, cud=\E[%p1%dB, cuf=\E[%p1%dC,
-             cuu=\E[%p1%dA, dch=\E[%p1%dP, dl=\E[%p1%dM,
-             ech=\E[%p1%dX, el1=\E[1K, hpa=\E[%p1%dG, ht=\E[I,
-             ich=\E[%p1%d@, il=\E[%p1%dL, indn=\E[%p1%dS, .indn=\E[%p1%dT,
-             kbs=^H, kcbt=\E[Z, kcub1=\E[D, kcud1=\E[B,
-             kcuf1=\E[C, kcuu1=\E[A, kf1=\E[M, kf10=\E[V,
-             kf11=\E[W, kf12=\E[X, kf2=\E[N, kf3=\E[O, kf4=\E[P,
-             kf5=\E[Q, kf6=\E[R, kf7=\E[S, kf8=\E[T, kf9=\E[U,
-             kich1=\E[L, mc4=\E[4i, mc5=\E[5i, nel=\r\E[S,
-             op=\E[37;40m, rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
-             rin=\E[%p1%dT, s0ds=\E(B, s1ds=\E)B, s2ds=\E*B,
-             s3ds=\E+B, setab=\E[4%p1%dm, setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
-             setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
-             setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
-             sgr=\E[0;10%?%p1%t;7%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p3%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p7%t;8%;%?%p8%t;11%;%?%p9%t;12%;m,
-             sgr0=\E[0;10m, tbc=\E[2g, u6=\E[%d;%dR, u7=\E[6n,
-             u8=\E[?%[;0123456789]c, u9=\E[c, vpa=\E[%p1%dd,
+       ansi|ansi/pc-term compatible with color,
+               am, mc5i, mir, msgr,
+               colors#8, cols#80, it#8, lines#24, ncv#3, pairs#64,
+               acsc=+\020\,\021-\030.^Y0\333`\004a\261f\370g\361h\260
+                    j\331k\277l\332m\300n\305o~p\304q\304r\304s_t\303
+                    u\264v\301w\302x\263y\363z\362{\343|\330}\234~\376,
+               bel=^G, blink=\E[5m, bold=\E[1m, cbt=\E[Z, clear=\E[H\E[J,
+               cr=^M, cub=\E[%p1%dD, cub1=\E[D, cud=\E[%p1%dB, cud1=\E[B,
+               cuf=\E[%p1%dC, cuf1=\E[C, cup=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH,
+               cuu=\E[%p1%dA, cuu1=\E[A, dch=\E[%p1%dP, dch1=\E[P,
+               dl=\E[%p1%dM, dl1=\E[M, ech=\E[%p1%dX, ed=\E[J, el=\E[K,
+               el1=\E[1K, home=\E[H, hpa=\E[%i%p1%dG, ht=\E[I, hts=\EH,
+               ich=\E[%p1%d@, il=\E[%p1%dL, il1=\E[L, ind=^J,
+               indn=\E[%p1%dS, invis=\E[8m, kbs=^H, kcbt=\E[Z, kcub1=\E[D,
+               kcud1=\E[B, kcuf1=\E[C, kcuu1=\E[A, khome=\E[H, kich1=\E[L,
+               mc4=\E[4i, mc5=\E[5i, nel=\r\E[S, op=\E[39;49m,
+               rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db, rev=\E[7m, rin=\E[%p1%dT,
+               rmacs=\E[10m, rmpch=\E[10m, rmso=\E[m, rmul=\E[m,
+               s0ds=\E(B, s1ds=\E)B, s2ds=\E*B, s3ds=\E+B,
+               setab=\E[4%p1%dm, setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
+               sgr=\E[0;10%?%p1%t;7%;
+                          %?%p2%t;4%;
+                          %?%p3%t;7%;
+                          %?%p4%t;5%;
+                          %?%p6%t;1%;
+                          %?%p7%t;8%;
+                          %?%p9%t;11%;m,
+               sgr0=\E[0;10m, smacs=\E[11m, smpch=\E[11m, smso=\E[7m,
+               smul=\E[4m, tbc=\E[3g, u6=\E[%i%d;%dR, u7=\E[6n,
+               u8=\E[?%[;0123456789]c, u9=\E[c, vpa=\E[%i%p1%dd,
 
        Entries  may continue onto multiple lines by placing white
        space at the beginning of  each  line  except  the  first.
-       Comments  may  be  included on lines beginning with ``#''.
-       Capabilities in <EM>terminfo</EM> are of three types: Boolean capa-
-       bilities which indicate that the terminal has some partic-
-       ular feature, numeric capabilities giving the size of  the
-       terminal  or  the  size  of  particular delays, and string
-       capabilities, which give a sequence which can be  used  to
-       perform particular terminal operations.
+       Comments  may  be  included  on  lines beginning with "#".
+       Capabilities in <EM>terminfo</EM> are of three types:
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   Boolean capabilities which indicate that the  terminal
+           has some particular feature,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   numeric  capabilities  giving the size of the terminal
+           or the size of particular delays, and
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   string capabilities, which give a sequence  which  can
+           be used to perform particular terminal operations.
 
    <STRONG>Types</STRONG> <STRONG>of</STRONG> <STRONG>Capabilities</STRONG>
        All  capabilities have names.  For instance, the fact that
@@ -1061,43 +1120,63 @@
        automatic  return  and line-feed when the end of a line is
        reached) is indicated by the  capability  <STRONG>am</STRONG>.   Hence  the
        description of ansi includes <STRONG>am</STRONG>.  Numeric capabilities are
-       followed by the character `#' and then a  positive  value.
+       followed by the character "#" and then a  positive  value.
        Thus  <STRONG>cols</STRONG>, which indicates the number of columns the ter-
-       minal has, gives the value  `80'  for  ansi.   Values  for
+       minal has, gives the value  "80"  for  ansi.   Values  for
        numeric capabilities may be specified in decimal, octal or
        hexadecimal, using the C programming language  conventions
        (e.g., 255, 0377 and 0xff or 0xFF).
 
        Finally,  string valued capabilities, such as <STRONG>el</STRONG> (clear to
        end of line sequence) are given by the two-character code,
-       an  `=',  and  then  a string ending at the next following
-       `,'.
+       an  "=",  and  then  a string ending at the next following
+       ",".
 
        A number of escape sequences are provided  in  the  string
        valued capabilities for easy encoding of characters there.
        Both <STRONG>\E</STRONG> and <STRONG>\e</STRONG> map to an ESCAPE character, <STRONG>^x</STRONG>  maps  to  a
        control-x  for  any appropriate x, and the sequences <STRONG>\n</STRONG> <STRONG>\l</STRONG>
        <STRONG>\r</STRONG> <STRONG>\t</STRONG> <STRONG>\b</STRONG> <STRONG>\f</STRONG> <STRONG>\s</STRONG> give a  newline,  line-feed,  return,  tab,
-       backspace, form-feed, and space.  Other escapes include <STRONG>\^</STRONG>
-       for <STRONG>^</STRONG>, <STRONG>\\</STRONG> for <STRONG>\</STRONG>, <STRONG>\</STRONG>, for comma, <STRONG>\:</STRONG> for <STRONG>:</STRONG>, and <STRONG>\0</STRONG> for  null.
-       (<STRONG>\0</STRONG>  will  produce \200, which does not terminate a string
-       but behaves as a null character on most terminals, provid-
-       ing  CS7 is specified.  See <STRONG><A HREF="stty.1.html">stty(1)</A></STRONG>.)  Finally, characters
-       may be given as three octal digits after a <STRONG>\</STRONG>.
+       backspace, form-feed, and space.  Other escapes include
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>\^</STRONG> for <STRONG>^</STRONG>,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>\\</STRONG> for <STRONG>\</STRONG>,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>\</STRONG>, for comma,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>\:</STRONG> for <STRONG>:</STRONG>,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   and <STRONG>\0</STRONG> for null.
+
+           <STRONG>\0</STRONG>  will  produce  \200,  which  does  not terminate a
+           string but behaves as a null character on most  termi-
+           nals, providing CS7 is specified.  See <STRONG>stty(1)</STRONG>.
+
+           The  reason  for this quirk is to maintain binary com-
+           patibility of the compiled terminfo files  with  other
+           implementations,  e.g.,  the SVr4 systems, which docu-
+           ment this.  Compiled terminfo  files  use  null-termi-
+           nated  strings, with no lengths.  Modifying this would
+           require a new binary format, which would not work with
+           other implementations.
+
+       Finally,  characters  may  be  given as three octal digits
+       after a <STRONG>\</STRONG>.
 
        A delay in milliseconds may appear anywhere  in  a  string
        capability,  enclosed in $&lt;..&gt; brackets, as in <STRONG>el</STRONG>=\EK$&lt;5&gt;,
        and padding characters are supplied by  <EM>tputs</EM>  to  provide
        this  delay.   The delay must be a number with at most one
        decimal place of precision; it may be followed by suffixes
-       `*'  or  '/'  or  both.   A `*' indicates that the padding
+       "*"  or  "/"  or  both.   A "*" indicates that the padding
        required is proportional to the number of  lines  affected
        by  the  operation,  and  the  amount  given  is  the per-
        affected-unit padding required.  (In the  case  of  insert
        character,  the  factor  is  still  the  number  of  <EM>lines</EM>
        affected.)  Normally, padding is advisory  if  the  device
        has  the  <STRONG>xon</STRONG>  capability; it is used for cost computation
-       but does not trigger delays.  A `/' suffix indicates  that
+       but does not trigger delays.  A "/" suffix indicates  that
        the  padding  is mandatory and forces a delay of the given
        number of milliseconds even on devices for  which  <STRONG>xon</STRONG>  is
        present to indicate flow control.
@@ -1107,28 +1186,40 @@
        example, see the second <STRONG>ind</STRONG> in the example above.
 
    <STRONG>Fetching</STRONG> <STRONG>Compiled</STRONG> <STRONG>Descriptions</STRONG>
-       If  the environment variable TERMINFO is set, it is inter-
-       preted as the pathname of a directory containing the  com-
-       piled description you are working on.  Only that directory
-       is searched.
-
-       If TERMINFO is not set, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version  of  the  ter-
-       minfo  reader  code  will  instead  look  in the directory
-       <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> for a compiled description.  If  it  fails
-       to  find  one  there,  and  the  environment variable TER-
-       MINFO_DIRS is set, it will interpret the contents of  that
-       variable  as  a list of colon- separated directories to be
-       searched (an empty entry is interpreted as  a  command  to
-       search  <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>).   If no description is found
-       in any of the TERMINFO_DIRS directories, the fetch fails.
-
-       If neither TERMINFO nor TERMINFO_DIRS  is  set,  the  last
-       place   tried  will  be  the  system  terminfo  directory,
-       <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>.
-
-       (Neither the  <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG>  lookups  nor  TERMINFO_DIRS
-       extensions   are  supported  under  stock  System  V  ter-
-       minfo/curses.)
+       The  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library searches for terminal descriptions in
+       several places.  It uses only the first description found.
+       The  library  has  a  compiled-in list of places to search
+       which can be overridden by environment variables.   Before
+       starting  to  search, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> eliminates duplicates in its
+       search list.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   If the environment variable TERMINFO  is  set,  it  is
+           interpreted  as the pathname of a directory containing
+           the compiled description you  are  working  on.   Only
+           that directory is searched.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   If  TERMINFO  is not set, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> will instead look in
+           the directory <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> for a compiled  descrip-
+           tion.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   Next,  if  the  environment  variable TERMINFO_DIRS is
+           set, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> will interpret the contents of that vari-
+           able  as  a  list  of  colon-separated directories (or
+           database files) to be searched.
+
+           An empty directory name (i.e., if the variable  begins
+           or  ends  with a colon, or contains adacent colons) is
+           interpreted as  the  system  location  <EM>/usr/share/ter-</EM>
+           <EM>minfo</EM>.
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   Finally, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> searches these compiled-in locations:
+
+           <STRONG>o</STRONG>   a           list           of          directories
+               (/usr/local/ncurses/share/terminfo:/usr/share/ter-
+               minfo), and
+
+           <STRONG>o</STRONG>   the system terminfo directory, <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>
+               (the compiled-in default).
 
    <STRONG>Preparing</STRONG> <STRONG>Descriptions</STRONG>
        We now outline how to prepare descriptions  of  terminals.
@@ -1144,7 +1235,7 @@
        To get the padding for insert line right (if the  terminal
        manufacturer did not document it) a severe test is to edit
        a large file at 9600 baud, delete 16 or so lines from  the
-       middle  of  the screen, then hit the `u' key several times
+       middle  of  the screen, then hit the "u" key several times
        quickly.  If the terminal messes up, more padding is  usu-
        ally  needed.  A similar test can be used for insert char-
        acter.
@@ -1174,7 +1265,7 @@
        as  <STRONG>cub1</STRONG>.   Similarly, codes to move to the right, up, and
        down should be given as <STRONG>cuf1</STRONG>, <STRONG>cuu1</STRONG>, and <STRONG>cud1</STRONG>.  These local
        cursor  motions  should not alter the text they pass over,
-       for example, you would not normally use  `<STRONG>cuf1</STRONG>= '  because
+       for example, you would not normally use  "<STRONG>cuf1</STRONG>= "  because
        the space would erase the character moved over.
 
        A  very  important  point  here  is  that the local cursor
@@ -1218,19 +1309,19 @@
        described as
 
        33|tty33|tty|model 33 teletype,
-            bel=^G, cols#72, cr=^M, cud1=^J, hc, ind=^J, os,
+               bel=^G, cols#72, cr=^M, cud1=^J, hc, ind=^J, os,
 
        while the Lear Siegler ADM-3 is described as
 
        adm3|3|lsi adm3,
-            am, bel=^G, clear=^Z, cols#80, cr=^M, cub1=^H, cud1=^J,
-            ind=^J, lines#24,
+               am, bel=^G, clear=^Z, cols#80, cr=^M, cub1=^H, cud1=^J,
+               ind=^J, lines#24,
 
    <STRONG>Parameterized</STRONG> <STRONG>Strings</STRONG>
        Cursor  addressing  and other strings requiring parameters
        in the terminal are described by  a  parameterized  string
-       capability,  with  <STRONG><A HREF="printf.3.html">printf(3)</A></STRONG>  like  escapes <STRONG>%x</STRONG> in it.  For
-       example, to address the  cursor,  the  <STRONG>cup</STRONG>  capability  is
+       capability,  with  <EM>printf</EM>-like  escapes  such as <EM>%x</EM> in it.
+       For example, to address the cursor, the <STRONG>cup</STRONG> capability  is
        given, using two parameters: the row and column to address
        to.  (Rows and columns are numbered from zero and refer to
        the physical screen visible to the user, not to any unseen
@@ -1247,31 +1338,31 @@
 
        The <STRONG>%</STRONG> encodings have the following meanings:
 
-       %%   outputs `%'
+       <STRONG>%%</STRONG>   outputs "%"
 
-       %<EM>[[</EM>:<EM>]flags][width[.precision]][</EM>doxXs<EM>]</EM>
-            as  in  <STRONG>printf</STRONG>, flags are [-+#] and space.  Use a `:'
-            to allow the next character to be a `-' flag,  avoid-
+       <STRONG>%</STRONG><EM>[[</EM>:<EM>]flags][width[.precision]][</EM><STRONG>doxXs</STRONG><EM>]</EM>
+            as  in  <STRONG>printf</STRONG>, flags are <EM>[-+#]</EM> and <EM>space</EM>.  Use a ":"
+            to allow the next character to be a "-" flag,  avoid-
             ing interpreting "%-" as an operator.
 
        %c   print pop() like %c in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
 
-       %s   print pop() like %s in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
+       <STRONG>%s</STRONG>   print pop() like %s in <STRONG>printf</STRONG>
 
-       %p[1-9]
+       <STRONG>%p</STRONG><EM>[1-9]</EM>
             push <EM>i</EM>'th parameter
 
-       %P[a-z]
-            set dynamic variable [a-z] to pop()
+       <STRONG>%P</STRONG><EM>[a-z]</EM>
+            set dynamic variable <EM>[a-z]</EM> to pop()
 
-       %g[a-z]
-            get dynamic variable [a-z] and push it
+       <STRONG>%g</STRONG><EM>[a-z]/</EM>
+            get dynamic variable <EM>[a-z]</EM> and push it
 
-       %P[A-Z]
-            set static variable [a-z] to pop()
+       <STRONG>%P</STRONG><EM>[A-Z]</EM>
+            set static variable <EM>[a-z]</EM> to <EM>pop()</EM>
 
-       %g[A-Z]
-            get static variable [a-z] and push it
+       <STRONG>%g</STRONG><EM>[A-Z]</EM>
+            get static variable <EM>[a-z]</EM> and push it
 
             The  terms  "static"  and  "dynamic"  are misleading.
             Historically, these are simply two different sets  of
@@ -1280,53 +1371,53 @@
             other  implementations.  Relying on it will adversely
             impact portability to other implementations.
 
-       %'<EM>c</EM>' char constant <EM>c</EM>
+       <STRONG>%'</STRONG><EM>c</EM><STRONG>'</STRONG> char constant <EM>c</EM>
 
-       %{<EM>nn</EM>}
+       <STRONG>%{</STRONG><EM>nn</EM><STRONG>}</STRONG>
             integer constant <EM>nn</EM>
 
-       %l   push strlen(pop)
+       <STRONG>%l</STRONG>   push strlen(pop)
 
-       %+ %- %* %/ %m
-            arithmetic (%m is mod): push(pop() op pop())
+       <STRONG>%+</STRONG>, <STRONG>%-</STRONG>, <STRONG>%*</STRONG>, <STRONG>%/</STRONG>, <STRONG>%m</STRONG>
+            arithmetic (%m is mod): <EM>push(pop()</EM> <EM>op</EM> <EM>pop())</EM>
 
-       %&amp; %| %^
-            bit operations (AND, OR and exclusive-OR): push(pop()
-            op pop())
+       <STRONG>%&amp;</STRONG>, <STRONG>%|</STRONG>, <STRONG>%^</STRONG>
+            bit operations (AND, OR and exclusive-OR): <EM>push(pop()</EM>
+            <EM>op</EM> <EM>pop())</EM>
 
-       %= %&gt; %&lt;
-            logical operations: push(pop() op pop())
+       <STRONG>%=</STRONG>, <STRONG>%&gt;</STRONG>, <STRONG>%&lt;</STRONG>
+            logical operations: <EM>push(pop()</EM> <EM>op</EM> <EM>pop())</EM>
 
-       %A, %O
+       <STRONG>%A</STRONG>, <STRONG>%O</STRONG>
             logical AND and OR operations (for conditionals)
 
-       %! %~
+       <STRONG>%!</STRONG>, <STRONG>%~</STRONG>
             unary   operations   (logical  and  bit  complement):
             push(op pop())
 
-       %i   add 1 to first two parameters (for ANSI terminals)
+       <STRONG>%i</STRONG>   add 1 to first two parameters (for ANSI terminals)
 
-       %? <EM>expr</EM> %t <EM>thenpart</EM> %e <EM>elsepart</EM> %;
-            This forms  an  if-then-else.   The  %e  <EM>elsepart</EM>  is
-            optional.   Usually  the  %? <EM>expr</EM> part pushes a value
-            onto the stack, and %t pops it from the stack,  test-
+       <STRONG>%?</STRONG> <EM>expr</EM> <STRONG>%t</STRONG> <EM>thenpart</EM> <STRONG>%e</STRONG> <EM>elsepart</EM> <STRONG>%;</STRONG>
+            This forms  an  if-then-else.   The  <STRONG>%e</STRONG>  <EM>elsepart</EM>  is
+            optional.   Usually  the  <STRONG>%?</STRONG> <EM>expr</EM> part pushes a value
+            onto the stack, and <STRONG>%t</STRONG> pops it from the stack,  test-
             ing  if it is nonzero (true).  If it is zero (false),
-            control passes to the %e (else) part.
+            control passes to the <STRONG>%e</STRONG> (else) part.
 
             It is possible to form else-if's a la Algol 68:
-            %? c1 %t b1 %e c2 %t b2 %e c3 %t b3 %e c4 %t b4 %e %;
+            <STRONG>%?</STRONG> c1 <STRONG>%t</STRONG> b1 <STRONG>%e</STRONG> c2 <STRONG>%t</STRONG> b2 <STRONG>%e</STRONG> c3 <STRONG>%t</STRONG> b3 <STRONG>%e</STRONG> c4 <STRONG>%t</STRONG> b4 <STRONG>%e</STRONG> <STRONG>%;</STRONG>
 
             where ci are conditions, bi are bodies.
 
             Use the <STRONG>-f</STRONG> option of <STRONG>tic</STRONG> or <STRONG>infocmp</STRONG> to see the struc-
-            ture  of  if-the-else's.  Some strings, e.g., <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> can
+            ture  of if-then-else's.  Some strings, e.g., <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> can
             be very complicated when written on one line.  The <STRONG>-f</STRONG>
             option  splits  the  string into lines with the parts
             indented.
 
        Binary operations are in postfix form with the operands in
        the  usual  order.   That  is,  to  get  x-5 one would use
-       "%gx%{5}%-".  %P and %g variables  are  persistent  across
+       "%gx%{5}%-".  <STRONG>%P</STRONG> and <STRONG>%g</STRONG> variables  are  persistent  across
        escape-string evaluations.
 
        Consider the HP2645, which, to get to row 3 and column 12,
@@ -1348,7 +1439,7 @@
 
        A final example is the LSI ADM-3a, which uses row and col-
        umn  offset  by  a  blank  character,  thus  "cup=\E=%p1%'
-       '%+%c%p2%' '%+%c".  After sending `\E=', this  pushes  the
+       '%+%c%p2%' '%+%c".  After sending "\E=", this  pushes  the
        first  parameter, pushes the ASCII value for a space (32),
        adds them (pushing the sum on the stack in  place  of  the
        two  previous  values) and outputs that value as a charac-
@@ -1478,24 +1569,26 @@
        Elmer  Owl,  make  a distinction between typed and untyped
        blanks on the screen, shifting upon an  insert  or  delete
        only  to  an  untyped  blank on the screen which is either
-       eliminated, or expanded to two untyped  blanks.   You  can
-       determine  the  kind  of terminal you have by clearing the
-       screen and then typing text separated by  cursor  motions.
-       Type  "abc    def" using local cursor motions (not spaces)
-       between the "abc" and the "def".  Then position the cursor
-       before  the "abc" and put the terminal in insert mode.  If
-       typing characters causes the rest of  the  line  to  shift
-       rigidly and characters to fall off the end, then your ter-
-       minal does not  distinguish  between  blanks  and  untyped
-       positions.   If  the  "abc" shifts over to the "def" which
-       then move together around the end of the current line  and
-       onto  the  next as you insert, you have the second type of
-       terminal, and should give the capability <STRONG>in</STRONG>, which  stands
-       for "insert null".  While these are two logically separate
-       attributes (one line versus multi-line  insert  mode,  and
-       special  treatment of untyped spaces) we have seen no ter-
-       minals whose insert mode cannot be described with the sin-
-       gle attribute.
+       eliminated, or expanded to two untyped blanks.
+
+       You can determine the kind of terminal you have by  clear-
+       ing  the  screen  and then typing text separated by cursor
+       motions.  Type "abc    def"  using  local  cursor  motions
+       (not  spaces) between the "abc" and the "def".  Then posi-
+       tion the cursor before the "abc" and put the  terminal  in
+       insert  mode.  If typing characters causes the rest of the
+       line to shift rigidly and characters to fall off the  end,
+       then your terminal does not distinguish between blanks and
+       untyped positions.  If the "abc" shifts over to the  "def"
+       which  then  move  together  around the end of the current
+       line and onto the next as you insert, you have the  second
+       type of terminal, and should give the capability <STRONG>in</STRONG>, which
+       stands for "insert null".
+
+       While these are two  logically  separate  attributes  (one
+       line  versus multi-line insert mode, and special treatment
+       of untyped spaces) we have seen no terminals whose  insert
+       mode cannot be described with the single attribute.
 
        Terminfo  can describe both terminals which have an insert
        mode, and terminals which send a simple sequence to open a
@@ -1525,7 +1618,7 @@
        milliseconds in <STRONG>ip</STRONG> (a string option).  Any other  sequence
        which  may  need  to  be  sent after an insert of a single
        character may also be given in <STRONG>ip</STRONG>.  If your terminal needs
-       both to be placed into an `insert mode' and a special code
+       both to be placed into an "insert mode" and a special code
        to precede each inserted character,  then  both  <STRONG>smir</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmir</STRONG>
        and  <STRONG>ich1</STRONG>  can  be  given, and both will be used.  The <STRONG>ich</STRONG>
        capability, with one parameter, <EM>n</EM>, will repeat the effects
@@ -1638,8 +1731,8 @@
 
        Putting this all together into the sgr sequence gives:
 
-           sgr=\E[0%?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;
-               %?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m%?%p9%t\016%e\017%;,
+           sgr=\E[0%?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p4%t;5%;
+               %?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p7%t;8%;m%?%p9%t\016%e\017%;,
 
        Remember  that  if  you specify sgr, you must also specify
        sgr0.  Also, some implementations rely on sgr being  given
@@ -1650,8 +1743,8 @@
        assumes  that  sgr0  does not exit alternate character set
        mode.
 
-       Terminals with the ``magic cookie'' glitch  (<STRONG>xmc</STRONG>)  deposit
-       special   ``cookies''   when   they  receive  mode-setting
+       Terminals with the "magic  cookie"  glitch  (<STRONG>xmc</STRONG>)  deposit
+       special   "cookies"   when   they   receive   mode-setting
        sequences, which affect the display algorithm rather  than
        having  extra  bits  for  each character.  Some terminals,
        such as the HP 2621,  automatically  leave  standout  mode
@@ -1689,74 +1782,105 @@
        unshifted  HP  2621  keys).   If  the keypad can be set to
        transmit or not transmit, give these  codes  as  <STRONG>smkx</STRONG>  and
        <STRONG>rmkx</STRONG>.  Otherwise the keypad is assumed to always transmit.
-       The codes sent by the left arrow, right arrow,  up  arrow,
-       down  arrow,  and  home keys can be given as <STRONG>kcub1,</STRONG> <STRONG>kcuf1,</STRONG>
-       <STRONG>kcuu1,</STRONG> <STRONG>kcud1,</STRONG> and <STRONG>khome</STRONG> respectively.  If there are  func-
-       tion  keys  such  as f0, f1, ..., f10, the codes they send
-       can be given as <STRONG>kf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf10</STRONG>.  If these  keys  have
-       labels  other  than the default f0 through f10, the labels
-       can be given as <STRONG>lf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>lf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>lf10</STRONG>.  The codes  transmit-
-       ted  by certain other special keys can be given: <STRONG>kll</STRONG> (home
-       down), <STRONG>kbs</STRONG>  (backspace),  <STRONG>ktbc</STRONG>  (clear  all  tabs),  <STRONG>kctab</STRONG>
-       (clear the tab stop in this column), <STRONG>kclr</STRONG> (clear screen or
-       erase key), <STRONG>kdch1</STRONG> (delete character), <STRONG>kdl1</STRONG> (delete  line),
-       <STRONG>krmir</STRONG>  (exit insert mode), <STRONG>kel</STRONG> (clear to end of line), <STRONG>ked</STRONG>
-       (clear to end of screen), <STRONG>kich1</STRONG> (insert character or enter
-       insert  mode),  <STRONG>kil1</STRONG>  (insert  line), <STRONG>knp</STRONG> (next page), <STRONG>kpp</STRONG>
-       (previous page), <STRONG>kind</STRONG> (scroll forward/down),  <STRONG>kri</STRONG>  (scroll
-       backward/up),  <STRONG>khts</STRONG>  (set  a tab stop in this column).  In
-       addition, if the keypad has a 3 by 3 array of keys includ-
-       ing  the four arrow keys, the other five keys can be given
-       as <STRONG>ka1</STRONG>, <STRONG>ka3</STRONG>, <STRONG>kb2</STRONG>, <STRONG>kc1</STRONG>, and <STRONG>kc3</STRONG>.   These  keys  are  useful
-       when the effects of a 3 by 3 directional pad are needed.
-
-       Strings  to  program  function keys can be given as <STRONG>pfkey</STRONG>,
-       <STRONG>pfloc</STRONG>, and <STRONG>pfx</STRONG>.  A string to program screen labels  should
-       be  specified  as  <STRONG>pln</STRONG>.   Each  of these strings takes two
-       parameters: the function key number to program (from 0  to
-       10)  and the string to program it with.  Function key num-
-       bers out of this range may program  undefined  keys  in  a
-       terminal  dependent  manner.   The  difference between the
-       capabilities is that <STRONG>pfkey</STRONG> causes pressing the  given  key
-       to  be the same as the user typing the given string; <STRONG>pfloc</STRONG>
+
+       The  codes  sent by the left arrow, right arrow, up arrow,
+       down arrow, and home keys can be given  as  <STRONG>kcub1,</STRONG>  <STRONG>kcuf1,</STRONG>
+       <STRONG>kcuu1,</STRONG>  <STRONG>kcud1,</STRONG> and <STRONG>khome</STRONG> respectively.  If there are func-
+       tion keys such as f0, f1, ..., f10, the  codes  they  send
+       can  be  given as <STRONG>kf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>kf10</STRONG>.  If these keys have
+       labels other than the default f0 through f10,  the  labels
+       can be given as <STRONG>lf0,</STRONG> <STRONG>lf1,</STRONG> <STRONG>...,</STRONG> <STRONG>lf10</STRONG>.
+
+       The codes transmitted by certain other special keys can be
+       given:
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kll</STRONG> (home down),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kbs</STRONG> (backspace),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>ktbc</STRONG> (clear all tabs),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kctab</STRONG> (clear the tab stop in this column),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kclr</STRONG> (clear screen or erase key),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kdch1</STRONG> (delete character),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kdl1</STRONG> (delete line),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>krmir</STRONG> (exit insert mode),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kel</STRONG> (clear to end of line),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>ked</STRONG> (clear to end of screen),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kich1</STRONG> (insert character or enter insert mode),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kil1</STRONG> (insert line),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>knp</STRONG> (next page),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kpp</STRONG> (previous page),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kind</STRONG> (scroll forward/down),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>kri</STRONG> (scroll backward/up),
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   <STRONG>khts</STRONG> (set a tab stop in this column).
+
+       In addition, if the keypad has a 3  by  3  array  of  keys
+       including  the four arrow keys, the other five keys can be
+       given as <STRONG>ka1</STRONG>, <STRONG>ka3</STRONG>, <STRONG>kb2</STRONG>, <STRONG>kc1</STRONG>, and <STRONG>kc3</STRONG>.  These keys are use-
+       ful  when  the  effects  of  a  3 by 3 directional pad are
+       needed.
+
+       Strings to program function keys can be  given  as  <STRONG>pfkey</STRONG>,
+       <STRONG>pfloc</STRONG>,  and <STRONG>pfx</STRONG>.  A string to program screen labels should
+       be specified as <STRONG>pln</STRONG>.  Each  of  these  strings  takes  two
+       parameters:  the function key number to program (from 0 to
+       10) and the string to program it with.  Function key  num-
+       bers  out  of  this  range may program undefined keys in a
+       terminal dependent manner.   The  difference  between  the
+       capabilities  is  that <STRONG>pfkey</STRONG> causes pressing the given key
+       to be the same as the user typing the given string;  <STRONG>pfloc</STRONG>
        causes the string to be executed by the terminal in local;
-       and  <STRONG>pfx</STRONG>  causes  the string to be transmitted to the com-
+       and <STRONG>pfx</STRONG> causes the string to be transmitted  to  the  com-
        puter.
 
        The capabilities <STRONG>nlab</STRONG>, <STRONG>lw</STRONG> and <STRONG>lh</STRONG> define the number of pro-
-       grammable  screen  labels  and their width and height.  If
-       there are commands to turn the labels  on  and  off,  give
-       them  in <STRONG>smln</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmln</STRONG>.  <STRONG>smln</STRONG> is normally output after one
+       grammable screen labels and their width  and  height.   If
+       there  are  commands  to  turn the labels on and off, give
+       them in <STRONG>smln</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmln</STRONG>.  <STRONG>smln</STRONG> is normally output after  one
        or more pln sequences to make sure that the change becomes
        visible.
 
    <STRONG>Tabs</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Initialization</STRONG>
-       If  the terminal has hardware tabs, the command to advance
-       to the next tab stop can be given as <STRONG>ht</STRONG>  (usually  control
-       I).   A  ``back-tab''  command which moves leftward to the
-       preceding tab stop can be given as <STRONG>cbt</STRONG>.  By convention, if
-       the  teletype  modes indicate that tabs are being expanded
-       by the computer rather than being sent  to  the  terminal,
-       programs  should  not  use  <STRONG>ht</STRONG>  or  <STRONG>cbt</STRONG>  even  if they are
-       present, since the user may not have the tab  stops  prop-
-       erly  set.   If  the  terminal has hardware tabs which are
-       initially set every <EM>n</EM> spaces when the terminal is  powered
-       up,  the numeric parameter <STRONG>it</STRONG> is given, showing the number
-       of spaces the tabs are set to.  This is normally  used  by
-       the  <EM>tset</EM> command to determine whether to set the mode for
-       hardware tab expansion, and whether to set the tab  stops.
-       If  the  terminal  has tab stops that can be saved in non-
-       volatile memory, the terminfo description can assume  that
+       If the terminal has hardware tabs, the command to  advance
+       to  the  next tab stop can be given as <STRONG>ht</STRONG> (usually control
+       I).  A "back-tab" command which moves leftward to the pre-
+       ceding  tab  stop  can be given as <STRONG>cbt</STRONG>.  By convention, if
+       the teletype modes indicate that tabs are  being  expanded
+       by  the  computer  rather than being sent to the terminal,
+       programs should not  use  <STRONG>ht</STRONG>  or  <STRONG>cbt</STRONG>  even  if  they  are
+       present,  since  the user may not have the tab stops prop-
+       erly set.  If the terminal has  hardware  tabs  which  are
+       initially  set every <EM>n</EM> spaces when the terminal is powered
+       up, the numeric parameter <STRONG>it</STRONG> is given, showing the  number
+       of  spaces  the tabs are set to.  This is normally used by
+       the <EM>tset</EM> command to determine whether to set the mode  for
+       hardware  tab expansion, and whether to set the tab stops.
+       If the terminal has tab stops that can be  saved  in  non-
+       volatile  memory, the terminfo description can assume that
        they are properly set.
 
-       Other  capabilities include <STRONG>is1</STRONG>, <STRONG>is2</STRONG>, and <STRONG>is3</STRONG>, initializa-
-       tion strings for the terminal, <STRONG>iprog</STRONG>, the path name  of  a
-       program  to be run to initialize the terminal, and <STRONG>if</STRONG>, the
-       name of a file  containing  long  initialization  strings.
-       These  strings are expected to set the terminal into modes
-       consistent with the  rest  of  the  terminfo  description.
+       Other capabilities include <STRONG>is1</STRONG>, <STRONG>is2</STRONG>, and <STRONG>is3</STRONG>,  initializa-
+       tion  strings  for the terminal, <STRONG>iprog</STRONG>, the path name of a
+       program to be run to initialize the terminal, and <STRONG>if</STRONG>,  the
+       name  of  a  file  containing long initialization strings.
+       These strings are expected to set the terminal into  modes
+       consistent  with  the  rest  of  the terminfo description.
        They are normally sent to the terminal, by the <EM>init</EM> option
-       of the <EM>tput</EM> program, each time the  user  logs  in.   They
+       of  the  <EM>tput</EM>  program,  each time the user logs in.  They
        will be printed in the following order:
 
               run the program
@@ -1776,104 +1900,104 @@
               and finally
                      output <STRONG>is3</STRONG>.
 
-       Most  initialization  is  done with <STRONG>is2</STRONG>.  Special terminal
+       Most initialization is done with  <STRONG>is2</STRONG>.   Special  terminal
        modes can be set up without duplicating strings by putting
-       the  common  sequences in <STRONG>is2</STRONG> and special cases in <STRONG>is1</STRONG> and
+       the common sequences in <STRONG>is2</STRONG> and special cases in  <STRONG>is1</STRONG>  and
        <STRONG>is3</STRONG>.
 
        A set of sequences that does a harder reset from a totally
        unknown state can be given as <STRONG>rs1</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs2</STRONG>, <STRONG>rf</STRONG> and <STRONG>rs3</STRONG>, analo-
-       gous to <STRONG>is1</STRONG> <STRONG>,</STRONG>  <STRONG>is2</STRONG>  <STRONG>,</STRONG>  <STRONG>if</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>is3</STRONG>  respectively.   These
-       strings  are  output  by  the <EM>reset</EM> program, which is used
-       when the terminal gets into a wedged state.  Commands  are
-       normally  placed  in <STRONG>rs1</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs2</STRONG> <STRONG>rs3</STRONG> and <STRONG>rf</STRONG> only if they pro-
-       duce annoying effects on the screen and are not  necessary
-       when  logging  in.   For  example,  the command to set the
-       vt100 into 80-column mode would normally be part  of  <STRONG>is2</STRONG>,
-       but  it causes an annoying glitch of the screen and is not
-       normally needed since the terminal is usually  already  in
+       gous  to  <STRONG>is1</STRONG>  <STRONG>,</STRONG>  <STRONG>is2</STRONG>  <STRONG>,</STRONG>  <STRONG>if</STRONG>  and <STRONG>is3</STRONG> respectively.  These
+       strings are output by the <EM>reset</EM>  program,  which  is  used
+       when  the terminal gets into a wedged state.  Commands are
+       normally placed in <STRONG>rs1</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs2</STRONG> <STRONG>rs3</STRONG> and <STRONG>rf</STRONG> only if  they  pro-
+       duce  annoying effects on the screen and are not necessary
+       when logging in.  For example,  the  command  to  set  the
+       vt100  into  80-column mode would normally be part of <STRONG>is2</STRONG>,
+       but it causes an annoying glitch of the screen and is  not
+       normally  needed  since the terminal is usually already in
        80 column mode.
 
        The <EM>reset</EM> program writes strings including <STRONG>iprog</STRONG>, etc., in
-       the same order as  the  <EM>init</EM>  program,  using  <STRONG>rs1</STRONG>,  etc.,
+       the  same  order  as  the  <EM>init</EM>  program, using <STRONG>rs1</STRONG>, etc.,
        instead of <STRONG>is1</STRONG>, etc.  If any of <STRONG>rs1</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs2</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs3</STRONG>, or <STRONG>rf</STRONG> reset
-       capability strings are missing, the  <EM>reset</EM>  program  falls
+       capability  strings  are  missing, the <EM>reset</EM> program falls
        back  upon  the  corresponding  initialization  capability
        string.
 
        If there are commands to set and clear tab stops, they can
-       be  given  as <STRONG>tbc</STRONG> (clear all tab stops) and <STRONG>hts</STRONG> (set a tab
-       stop in the current column of every row).  If a more  com-
-       plex  sequence  is  needed  to  set  the  tabs than can be
-       described by this, the sequence can be placed  in  <STRONG>is2</STRONG>  or
+       be given as <STRONG>tbc</STRONG> (clear all tab stops) and <STRONG>hts</STRONG> (set  a  tab
+       stop  in the current column of every row).  If a more com-
+       plex sequence is needed  to  set  the  tabs  than  can  be
+       described  by  this,  the sequence can be placed in <STRONG>is2</STRONG> or
        <STRONG>if</STRONG>.
 
    <STRONG>Delays</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Padding</STRONG>
-       Many  older  and  slower  terminals  do not support either
+       Many older and slower  terminals  do  not  support  either
        XON/XOFF or DTR handshaking, including hard copy terminals
-       and  some  very  archaic CRTs (including, for example, DEC
-       VT100s).  These may require padding characters after  cer-
+       and some very archaic CRTs (including,  for  example,  DEC
+       VT100s).   These may require padding characters after cer-
        tain cursor motions and screen changes.
 
        If the terminal uses xon/xoff handshaking for flow control
-       (that is, it automatically emits ^S back to the host  when
+       (that  is, it automatically emits ^S back to the host when
        its input buffers are close to full), set <STRONG>xon</STRONG>.  This capa-
-       bility suppresses the emission of padding.  You  can  also
-       set  it for memory-mapped console devices effectively that
-       do not have a speed  limit.   Padding  information  should
-       still  be  included so that routines can make better deci-
+       bility  suppresses  the emission of padding.  You can also
+       set it for memory-mapped console devices effectively  that
+       do  not  have  a  speed limit.  Padding information should
+       still be included so that routines can make  better  deci-
        sions about relative costs, but actual pad characters will
        not be transmitted.
 
-       If  <STRONG>pb</STRONG> (padding baud rate) is given, padding is suppressed
-       at baud rates below the value of <STRONG>pb</STRONG>.  If the entry has  no
-       padding  baud rate, then whether padding is emitted or not
+       If <STRONG>pb</STRONG> (padding baud rate) is given, padding is  suppressed
+       at  baud rates below the value of <STRONG>pb</STRONG>.  If the entry has no
+       padding baud rate, then whether padding is emitted or  not
        is completely controlled by <STRONG>xon</STRONG>.
 
-       If the terminal requires other than a null (zero)  charac-
-       ter  as  a  pad,  then this can be given as <STRONG>pad</STRONG>.  Only the
+       If  the terminal requires other than a null (zero) charac-
+       ter as a pad, then this can be given  as  <STRONG>pad</STRONG>.   Only  the
        first character of the <STRONG>pad</STRONG> string is used.
 
    <STRONG>Status</STRONG> <STRONG>Lines</STRONG>
-       Some terminals have an extra `status line'  which  is  not
-       normally  used  by  software  (and thus not counted in the
+       Some  terminals  have  an extra "status line" which is not
+       normally used by software (and thus  not  counted  in  the
        terminal's <STRONG>lines</STRONG> capability).
 
-       The simplest case  is  a  status  line  which  is  cursor-
-       addressable  but  not part of the main scrolling region on
-       the screen; the Heathkit H19 has a  status  line  of  this
-       kind,  as  would  a 24-line VT100 with a 23-line scrolling
-       region set up on initialization.  This situation is  indi-
+       The  simplest  case  is  a  status  line  which is cursor-
+       addressable but not part of the main scrolling  region  on
+       the  screen;  the  Heathkit  H19 has a status line of this
+       kind, as would a 24-line VT100 with  a  23-line  scrolling
+       region  set up on initialization.  This situation is indi-
        cated by the <STRONG>hs</STRONG> capability.
 
        Some terminals with status lines need special sequences to
-       access the status line.   These  may  be  expressed  as  a
+       access  the  status  line.   These  may  be expressed as a
        string with single parameter <STRONG>tsl</STRONG> which takes the cursor to
-       a given zero-origin column on the status line.  The  capa-
+       a  given zero-origin column on the status line.  The capa-
        bility <STRONG>fsl</STRONG> must return to the main-screen cursor positions
-       before the last <STRONG>tsl</STRONG>.  You may need  to  embed  the  string
-       values  of <STRONG>sc</STRONG> (save cursor) and <STRONG>rc</STRONG> (restore cursor) in <STRONG>tsl</STRONG>
+       before  the  last  <STRONG>tsl</STRONG>.   You may need to embed the string
+       values of <STRONG>sc</STRONG> (save cursor) and <STRONG>rc</STRONG> (restore cursor) in  <STRONG>tsl</STRONG>
        and <STRONG>fsl</STRONG> to accomplish this.
 
-       The status line is normally assumed to be the  same  width
-       as  the width of the terminal.  If this is untrue, you can
+       The  status  line is normally assumed to be the same width
+       as the width of the terminal.  If this is untrue, you  can
        specify it with the numeric capability <STRONG>wsl</STRONG>.
 
-       A command to erase or blank the status line may be  speci-
+       A  command to erase or blank the status line may be speci-
        fied as <STRONG>dsl</STRONG>.
 
-       The   boolean   capability  <STRONG>eslok</STRONG>  specifies  that  escape
+       The  boolean  capability  <STRONG>eslok</STRONG>  specifies   that   escape
        sequences, tabs, etc., work ordinarily in the status line.
 
-       The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> implementation does not yet use any  of  these
-       capabilities.   They are documented here in case they ever
+       The  <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>  implementation does not yet use any of these
+       capabilities.  They are documented here in case they  ever
        become important.
 
    <STRONG>Line</STRONG> <STRONG>Graphics</STRONG>
-       Many terminals have alternate character  sets  useful  for
-       forms-drawing.   Terminfo  and <STRONG>curses</STRONG> build in support for
-       the drawing characters supported by the VT100,  with  some
-       characters  from  the  AT&amp;T  4410v1 added.  This alternate
+       Many  terminals  have  alternate character sets useful for
+       forms-drawing.  Terminfo and <STRONG>curses</STRONG> build in  support  for
+       the  drawing  characters supported by the VT100, with some
+       characters from the AT&amp;T  4410v1  added.   This  alternate
        character set may be specified by the <STRONG>acsc</STRONG> capability.
 
        <STRONG>Glyph</STRONG>                       <STRONG>ACS</STRONG>           <STRONG>Ascii</STRONG>     <STRONG>VT100</STRONG>
@@ -1908,61 +2032,60 @@
        tee pointing right          ACS_LTEE      +         t
        tee pointing up             ACS_BTEE      +         v
        upper left corner           ACS_ULCORNER  +         l
-
        upper right corner          ACS_URCORNER  +         k
        vertical line               ACS_VLINE     |         x
 
-       The best way to define a new device's graphics set  is  to
-       add  a  column  to a copy of this table for your terminal,
-       giving  the  character   which   (when   emitted   between
-       <STRONG>smacs</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmacs</STRONG>  switches) will be rendered as the correspond-
-       ing graphic.  Then read off the VT100/your terminal  char-
-       acter  pairs  right  to left in sequence; these become the
+       The  best  way to define a new device's graphics set is to
+       add a column to a copy of this table  for  your  terminal,
+       giving   the   character   which   (when  emitted  between
+       <STRONG>smacs</STRONG>/<STRONG>rmacs</STRONG> switches) will be rendered as the  correspond-
+       ing  graphic.  Then read off the VT100/your terminal char-
+       acter pairs right to left in sequence;  these  become  the
        ACSC string.
 
    <STRONG>Color</STRONG> <STRONG>Handling</STRONG>
-       Most color terminals are either `Tektronix-like'  or  `HP-
-       like'.   Tektronix-like terminals have a predefined set of
-       N colors (where N usually 8), and can  set  character-cell
+       Most  color  terminals are either "Tektronix-like" or "HP-
+       like".  Tektronix-like terminals have a predefined set  of
+       N  colors  (where N usually 8), and can set character-cell
        foreground and background characters independently, mixing
-       them into N * N color-pairs.  On  HP-like  terminals,  the
+       them  into  N * N  color-pairs.  On HP-like terminals, the
        use must set each color pair up separately (foreground and
-       background are  not  independently  settable).   Up  to  M
-       color-pairs  may  be  set  up  from  2*M different colors.
+       background  are  not  independently  settable).   Up  to M
+       color-pairs may be  set  up  from  2*M  different  colors.
        ANSI-compatible terminals are Tektronix-like.
 
        Some basic color capabilities are independent of the color
        method.  The numeric capabilities <STRONG>colors</STRONG> and <STRONG>pairs</STRONG> specify
-       the maximum numbers of colors and color-pairs that can  be
-       displayed  simultaneously.   The <STRONG>op</STRONG> (original pair) string
-       resets foreground and background colors to  their  default
-       values  for the terminal.  The <STRONG>oc</STRONG> string resets all colors
-       or color-pairs to their default values for  the  terminal.
-       Some  terminals  (including  many  PC  terminal emulators)
-       erase screen  areas  with  the  current  background  color
-       rather  than the power-up default background; these should
+       the  maximum numbers of colors and color-pairs that can be
+       displayed simultaneously.  The <STRONG>op</STRONG> (original  pair)  string
+       resets  foreground  and background colors to their default
+       values for the terminal.  The <STRONG>oc</STRONG> string resets all  colors
+       or  color-pairs  to their default values for the terminal.
+       Some terminals  (including  many  PC  terminal  emulators)
+       erase  screen  areas  with  the  current  background color
+       rather than the power-up default background; these  should
        have the boolean capability <STRONG>bce</STRONG>.
 
-       To change the current foreground or background color on  a
-       Tektronix-type  terminal,  use <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> (set ANSI foreground)
-       and <STRONG>setab</STRONG> (set ANSI background) or <STRONG>setf</STRONG>  (set  foreground)
-       and  <STRONG>setb</STRONG> (set background).  These take one parameter, the
+       To  change the current foreground or background color on a
+       Tektronix-type terminal, use <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> (set  ANSI  foreground)
+       and  <STRONG>setab</STRONG>  (set ANSI background) or <STRONG>setf</STRONG> (set foreground)
+       and <STRONG>setb</STRONG> (set background).  These take one parameter,  the
        color  number.   The  SVr4  documentation  describes  only
-       <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>;  the  XPG4  draft  says that "If the terminal
+       <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>; the XPG4 draft says  that  "If  the  terminal
        supports ANSI escape sequences to set background and fore-
-       ground,  they  should be coded as <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> and <STRONG>setab</STRONG>, respec-
-       tively.  If the terminal supports other  escape  sequences
-       to  set background and foreground, they should be coded as
-       <STRONG>setf</STRONG> and <STRONG>setb</STRONG>, respectively.  The <EM>vidputs()</EM>  function  and
-       the  refresh  functions  use  <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>  and <STRONG>setab</STRONG> if they are
+       ground, they should be coded as <STRONG>setaf</STRONG> and  <STRONG>setab</STRONG>,  respec-
+       tively.   If  the terminal supports other escape sequences
+       to set background and foreground, they should be coded  as
+       <STRONG>setf</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>setb</STRONG>, respectively.  The <EM>vidputs()</EM> function and
+       the refresh functions use <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>  and  <STRONG>setab</STRONG>  if  they  are
        defined."
 
-       The <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG> and <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> capabilities take  a  single
+       The  <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>  and <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> capabilities take a single
        numeric argument each.  Argument values 0-7 of <STRONG>setaf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setab</STRONG>
-       are portably defined as follows (the middle column is  the
+       are  portably defined as follows (the middle column is the
        symbolic #define available in the header for the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> or
-       <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> libraries).  The terminal hardware is free to  map
-       these  as  it  likes,  but  the RGB values indicate normal
+       <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>  libraries).  The terminal hardware is free to map
+       these as it likes, but  the  RGB  values  indicate  normal
        locations in color space.
 
              <STRONG>Color</STRONG>       <STRONG>#define</STRONG>       <STRONG>Value</STRONG>       <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
@@ -1975,7 +2098,7 @@
              cyan      <STRONG>COLOR_CYAN</STRONG>        6     0,max,max
              white     <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG>       7     max,max,max
 
-       The argument values of <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG>  historically  correspond
+       The  argument  values of <STRONG>setf</STRONG>/<STRONG>setb</STRONG> historically correspond
        to a different mapping, i.e.,
 
              <STRONG>Color</STRONG>       <STRONG>#define</STRONG>       <STRONG>Value</STRONG>       <STRONG>RGB</STRONG>
@@ -1987,280 +2110,291 @@
              magenta   <STRONG>COLOR_MAGENTA</STRONG>     5     max,0,max
              yellow    <STRONG>COLOR_YELLOW</STRONG>      6     max,max,0
              white     <STRONG>COLOR_WHITE</STRONG>       7     max,max,max
+
        It is important to not confuse the two sets of color capa-
-       bilities; otherwise red/blue will be interchanged  on  the
+       bilities;  otherwise  red/blue will be interchanged on the
        display.
 
-       On  an  HP-like terminal, use <STRONG>scp</STRONG> with a color-pair number
+       On an HP-like terminal, use <STRONG>scp</STRONG> with a  color-pair  number
        parameter to set which color pair is current.
 
-       On a Tektronix-like terminal, the capability  <STRONG>ccc</STRONG>  may  be
-       present  to  indicate that colors can be modified.  If so,
+       On  a  Tektronix-like  terminal, the capability <STRONG>ccc</STRONG> may be
+       present to indicate that colors can be modified.   If  so,
        the <STRONG>initc</STRONG> capability will take a color number (0 to <STRONG>colors</STRONG>
-       -  1)and  three  more parameters which describe the color.
+       - 1)and three more parameters which  describe  the  color.
        These three parameters default to being interpreted as RGB
-       (Red,  Green, Blue) values.  If the boolean capability <STRONG>hls</STRONG>
+       (Red, Green, Blue) values.  If the boolean capability  <STRONG>hls</STRONG>
        is present, they are instead as HLS (Hue, Lightness, Satu-
        ration) indices.  The ranges are terminal-dependent.
 
-       On  an  HP-like  terminal, <STRONG>initp</STRONG> may give a capability for
-       changing a color-pair value.  It will take  seven  parame-
-       ters;  a  color-pair  number (0 to <STRONG>max_pairs</STRONG> - 1), and two
-       triples describing first background  and  then  foreground
-       colors.   These  parameters  must be (Red, Green, Blue) or
+       On an HP-like terminal, <STRONG>initp</STRONG> may give  a  capability  for
+       changing  a  color-pair value.  It will take seven parame-
+       ters; a color-pair number (0 to <STRONG>max_pairs</STRONG> -  1),  and  two
+       triples  describing  first  background and then foreground
+       colors.  These parameters must be (Red,  Green,  Blue)  or
        (Hue, Lightness, Saturation) depending on <STRONG>hls</STRONG>.
 
-       On some color terminals, colors collide  with  highlights.
+       On  some  color terminals, colors collide with highlights.
        You can register these collisions with the <STRONG>ncv</STRONG> capability.
-       This is a bit-mask of attributes not to be used when  col-
-       ors  are  enabled.  The correspondence with the attributes
+       This  is a bit-mask of attributes not to be used when col-
+       ors are enabled.  The correspondence with  the  attributes
        understood by <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is as follows:
 
-              <STRONG>Attribute</STRONG>                   <STRONG>Bit</STRONG>    <STRONG>Decimal</STRONG>
-              A_STANDOUT                  0     1
-              A_UNDERLINE                 1     2
-              A_REVERSE                   2     4
-              A_BLINK                     3     8
-              A_DIM                       4     16
-              A_BOLD                      5     32
-              A_INVIS                     6     64
-              A_PROTECT                   7     128
-              A_ALTCHARSET                8     256
-
-       For example,  on  many  IBM  PC  consoles,  the  underline
-       attribute  collides  with the foreground color blue and is
-       not available in color mode.  These  should  have  an  <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>
+          <STRONG>Attribute</STRONG>              <STRONG>Bit</STRONG>   <STRONG>Decimal</STRONG>      <STRONG>Set</STRONG> <STRONG>by</STRONG>
+          A_STANDOUT             0     1            sgr
+          A_UNDERLINE            1     2            sgr
+          A_REVERSE              2     4            sgr
+          A_BLINK                3     8            sgr
+          A_DIM                  4     16           sgr
+          A_BOLD                 5     32           sgr
+          A_INVIS                6     64           sgr
+          A_PROTECT              7     128          sgr
+          A_ALTCHARSET           8     256          sgr
+          A_HORIZONTAL           9     512          sgr1
+          A_LEFT                 10    1024         sgr1
+          A_LOW                  11    2048         sgr1
+          A_RIGHT                12    4096         sgr1
+          A_TOP                  13    8192         sgr1
+          A_VERTICAL             14    16384        sgr1
+          A_ITALIC               15    32768        sitm
+
+       For  example,  on  many  IBM  PC  consoles,  the underline
+       attribute collides with the foreground color blue  and  is
+       not  available  in  color  mode.  These should have an <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>
        capability of 2.
 
-       SVr4  curses  does nothing with <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>, ncurses recognizes it
+       SVr4 curses does nothing with <STRONG>ncv</STRONG>, ncurses  recognizes  it
        and optimizes the output in favor of colors.
 
    <STRONG>Miscellaneous</STRONG>
-       If the terminal requires other than a null (zero)  charac-
-       ter  as  a  pad,  then this can be given as pad.  Only the
-       first character of the pad string is used.  If the  termi-
+       If  the terminal requires other than a null (zero) charac-
+       ter as a pad, then this can be given  as  pad.   Only  the
+       first  character of the pad string is used.  If the termi-
        nal does not have a pad character, specify npc.  Note that
-       ncurses implements  the  termcap-compatible  <STRONG>PC</STRONG>  variable;
-       though  the  application  may  set this value to something
-       other than a null, ncurses will test  <STRONG>npc</STRONG>  first  and  use
+       ncurses  implements  the  termcap-compatible  <STRONG>PC</STRONG> variable;
+       though the application may set  this  value  to  something
+       other  than  a  null,  ncurses will test <STRONG>npc</STRONG> first and use
        napms if the terminal has no pad character.
 
-       If  the terminal can move up or down half a line, this can
-       be indicated with <STRONG>hu</STRONG>  (half-line  up)  and  <STRONG>hd</STRONG>  (half-line
+       If the terminal can move up or down half a line, this  can
+       be  indicated  with  <STRONG>hu</STRONG>  (half-line  up) and <STRONG>hd</STRONG> (half-line
        down).  This is primarily useful for superscripts and sub-
-       scripts on hard-copy terminals.  If a  hard-copy  terminal
-       can  eject  to  the next page (form feed), give this as <STRONG>ff</STRONG>
+       scripts  on  hard-copy terminals.  If a hard-copy terminal
+       can eject to the next page (form feed), give  this  as  <STRONG>ff</STRONG>
        (usually control L).
 
-       If there is a command to repeat a given character a  given
-       number  of times (to save time transmitting a large number
-       of identical characters) this can be  indicated  with  the
-       parameterized  string  <STRONG>rep</STRONG>.   The  first  parameter is the
-       character to be repeated and the second is the  number  of
-       times  to repeat it.  Thus, tparm(repeat_char, 'x', 10) is
-       the same as `xxxxxxxxxx'.
+       If  there is a command to repeat a given character a given
+       number of times (to save time transmitting a large  number
+       of  identical  characters)  this can be indicated with the
+       parameterized string <STRONG>rep</STRONG>.   The  first  parameter  is  the
+       character  to  be repeated and the second is the number of
+       times to repeat it.  Thus, tparm(repeat_char, 'x', 10)  is
+       the same as "xxxxxxxxxx".
 
-       If the terminal has a settable command character, such  as
-       the  TEKTRONIX  4025, this can be indicated with <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>.  A
+       If  the terminal has a settable command character, such as
+       the TEKTRONIX 4025, this can be indicated with  <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>.   A
        prototype command character is chosen which is used in all
-       capabilities.   This character is given in the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG> capa-
-       bility to identify it.  The following convention  is  sup-
-       ported  on  some  UNIX  systems:  The environment is to be
-       searched for a <STRONG>CC</STRONG> variable, and if found, all  occurrences
+       capabilities.  This character is given in the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG>  capa-
+       bility  to  identify it.  The following convention is sup-
+       ported on some UNIX systems:  The  environment  is  to  be
+       searched  for a <STRONG>CC</STRONG> variable, and if found, all occurrences
        of the prototype character are replaced with the character
        in the environment variable.
 
-       Terminal descriptions that do  not  represent  a  specific
+       Terminal  descriptions  that  do  not represent a specific
        kind of known terminal, such as <EM>switch</EM>, <EM>dialup</EM>, <EM>patch</EM>, and
-       <EM>network</EM>, should include the  <STRONG>gn</STRONG>  (generic)  capability  so
-       that  programs  can  complain that they do not know how to
-       talk to the terminal.  (This capability does not apply  to
-       <EM>virtual</EM>   terminal   descriptions  for  which  the  escape
+       <EM>network</EM>,  should  include  the  <STRONG>gn</STRONG> (generic) capability so
+       that programs can complain that they do not  know  how  to
+       talk  to the terminal.  (This capability does not apply to
+       <EM>virtual</EM>  terminal  descriptions  for  which   the   escape
        sequences are known.)
 
-       If the terminal has a ``meta key'' which acts as  a  shift
-       key,  setting  the  8th  bit of any character transmitted,
-       this fact can be indicated with <STRONG>km</STRONG>.   Otherwise,  software
+       If  the  terminal  has  a "meta key" which acts as a shift
+       key, setting the 8th bit  of  any  character  transmitted,
+       this  fact  can be indicated with <STRONG>km</STRONG>.  Otherwise, software
        will assume that the 8th bit is parity and it will usually
-       be cleared.  If strings exist to turn this  ``meta  mode''
-       on and off, they can be given as <STRONG>smm</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmm</STRONG>.
+       be  cleared.  If strings exist to turn this "meta mode" on
+       and off, they can be given as <STRONG>smm</STRONG> and <STRONG>rmm</STRONG>.
 
-       If  the terminal has more lines of memory than will fit on
-       the screen at once, the number of lines of memory  can  be
-       indicated  with  <STRONG>lm</STRONG>.   A  value of <STRONG>lm</STRONG>#0 indicates that the
+       If the terminal has more lines of memory than will fit  on
+       the  screen  at once, the number of lines of memory can be
+       indicated with <STRONG>lm</STRONG>.  A value of  <STRONG>lm</STRONG>#0  indicates  that  the
        number of lines is not fixed, but that there is still more
        memory than fits on the screen.
 
        If the terminal is one of those supported by the UNIX vir-
-       tual terminal protocol, the terminal number can  be  given
+       tual  terminal  protocol, the terminal number can be given
        as <STRONG>vt</STRONG>.
 
        Media copy strings which control an auxiliary printer con-
        nected to the terminal can be given as <STRONG>mc0</STRONG>: print the con-
-       tents  of  the screen, <STRONG>mc4</STRONG>: turn off the printer, and <STRONG>mc5</STRONG>:
-       turn on the printer.  When the printer  is  on,  all  text
-       sent  to  the terminal will be sent to the printer.  It is
+       tents of the screen, <STRONG>mc4</STRONG>: turn off the printer,  and  <STRONG>mc5</STRONG>:
+       turn  on  the  printer.   When the printer is on, all text
+       sent to the terminal will be sent to the printer.   It  is
        undefined whether the text is also displayed on the termi-
        nal screen when the printer is on.  A variation <STRONG>mc5p</STRONG> takes
        one parameter, and leaves the printer on for as many char-
-       acters  as  the  value  of  the  parameter, then turns the
-       printer off.  The parameter should not  exceed  255.   All
+       acters as the value  of  the  parameter,  then  turns  the
+       printer  off.   The  parameter should not exceed 255.  All
        text,  including  <STRONG>mc4</STRONG>,  is  transparently  passed  to  the
        printer while an <STRONG>mc5p</STRONG> is in effect.
 
    <STRONG>Glitches</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Braindamage</STRONG>
-       Hazeltine terminals, which do not allow `~' characters  to
+       Hazeltine  terminals, which do not allow "~" characters to
        be displayed should indicate <STRONG>hz</STRONG>.
 
        Terminals which ignore a line-feed immediately after an <STRONG>am</STRONG>
        wrap, such as the Concept and vt100, should indicate <STRONG>xenl</STRONG>.
 
-       If <STRONG>el</STRONG> is required to  get  rid  of  standout  (instead  of
-       merely  writing  normal  text on top of it), <STRONG>xhp</STRONG> should be
+       If  <STRONG>el</STRONG>  is  required  to  get  rid of standout (instead of
+       merely writing normal text on top of it),  <STRONG>xhp</STRONG>  should  be
        given.
 
-       Teleray terminals, where tabs turn  all  characters  moved
-       over  to  blanks,  should  indicate <STRONG>xt</STRONG> (destructive tabs).
-       Note:   the    variable    indicating    this    is    now
-       `dest_tabs_magic_smso';  in  older  versions,  it was tel-
+       Teleray  terminals,  where  tabs turn all characters moved
+       over to blanks, should  indicate  <STRONG>xt</STRONG>  (destructive  tabs).
+       Note:    the    variable    indicating    this    is   now
+       "dest_tabs_magic_smso"; in older  versions,  it  was  tel-
        eray_glitch.  This glitch is also taken to mean that it is
-       not  possible  to  position the cursor on top of a ``magic
-       cookie'', that to erase standout mode it is instead neces-
+       not possible to position the cursor on  top  of  a  "magic
+       cookie",  that to erase standout mode it is instead neces-
        sary to use delete and insert line.  The ncurses implemen-
        tation ignores this glitch.
 
-       The Beehive Superbee, which is unable to correctly  trans-
-       mit  the escape or control C characters, has <STRONG>xsb</STRONG>, indicat-
-       ing that the f1 key is used for escape and f2 for  control
-       C.   (Only  certain Superbees have this problem, depending
-       on the ROM.)  Note that in older terminfo  versions,  this
-       capability   was   called   `beehive_glitch';  it  is  now
-       `no_esc_ctl_c'.
+       The  Beehive Superbee, which is unable to correctly trans-
+       mit the escape or control C characters, has <STRONG>xsb</STRONG>,  indicat-
+       ing  that the f1 key is used for escape and f2 for control
+       C.  (Only certain Superbees have this  problem,  depending
+       on  the  ROM.)  Note that in older terminfo versions, this
+       capability  was  called  "beehive_glitch";   it   is   now
+       "no_esc_ctl_c".
 
-       Other specific  terminal  problems  may  be  corrected  by
+       Other  specific  terminal  problems  may  be  corrected by
        adding more capabilities of the form <STRONG>x</STRONG><EM>x</EM>.
 
    <STRONG>Similar</STRONG> <STRONG>Terminals</STRONG>
        If there are two very similar terminals, one (the variant)
-       can be defined as being just like  the  other  (the  base)
-       with  certain  exceptions.  In the definition of the vari-
-       ant, the string capability <STRONG>use</STRONG> can be given with the  name
-       of  the  base terminal.  The capabilities given before <STRONG>use</STRONG>
-       override those in the base type named by  <STRONG>use</STRONG>.   If  there
-       are  multiple <STRONG>use</STRONG> capabilities, they are merged in reverse
-       order.  That is, the rightmost <STRONG>use</STRONG> reference is  processed
-       first,  then the one to its left, and so forth.  Capabili-
-       ties given explicitly in the entry override those  brought
+       can  be  defined  as  being just like the other (the base)
+       with certain exceptions.  In the definition of  the  vari-
+       ant,  the string capability <STRONG>use</STRONG> can be given with the name
+       of the base terminal.  The capabilities given  before  <STRONG>use</STRONG>
+       override  those  in  the base type named by <STRONG>use</STRONG>.  If there
+       are multiple <STRONG>use</STRONG> capabilities, they are merged in  reverse
+       order.   That is, the rightmost <STRONG>use</STRONG> reference is processed
+       first, then the one to its left, and so forth.   Capabili-
+       ties  given explicitly in the entry override those brought
        in by <STRONG>use</STRONG> references.
 
        A capability can be canceled by placing <STRONG>xx@</STRONG> to the left of
-       the use reference that imports it, where <EM>xx</EM> is  the  capa-
+       the  use  reference that imports it, where <EM>xx</EM> is the capa-
        bility.  For example, the entry
 
-                                2621-nl, smkx@, rmkx@, use=2621,
+              2621-nl, smkx@, rmkx@, use=2621,
 
-       defines  a  2621-nl  that  does  not have the <STRONG>smkx</STRONG> or <STRONG>rmkx</STRONG>
-       capabilities, and hence does not turn on the function  key
-       labels  when in visual mode.  This is useful for different
+       defines a 2621-nl that does not  have  the  <STRONG>smkx</STRONG>  or  <STRONG>rmkx</STRONG>
+       capabilities,  and hence does not turn on the function key
+       labels when in visual mode.  This is useful for  different
        modes for a terminal, or for different user preferences.
 
    <STRONG>Pitfalls</STRONG> <STRONG>of</STRONG> <STRONG>Long</STRONG> <STRONG>Entries</STRONG>
-       Long terminfo entries are unlikely to  be  a  problem;  to
-       date,  no  entry  has even approached terminfo's 4096-byte
+       Long  terminfo  entries  are  unlikely to be a problem; to
+       date, no entry has even  approached  terminfo's  4096-byte
        string-table maximum.  Unfortunately, the termcap transla-
        tions are much more strictly limited (to 1023 bytes), thus
-       termcap translations of long terminfo  entries  can  cause
+       termcap  translations  of  long terminfo entries can cause
        problems.
 
-       The  man  pages for 4.3BSD and older versions of <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>
-       instruct the user to allocate a 1024-byte buffer  for  the
-       termcap  entry.   The  entry  gets  null-terminated by the
+       The man pages for 4.3BSD and older versions  of  <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>
+       instruct  the  user to allocate a 1024-byte buffer for the
+       termcap entry.  The  entry  gets  null-terminated  by  the
        termcap library, so that makes the maximum safe length for
-       a  termcap entry 1k-1 (1023) bytes.  Depending on what the
-       application and the termcap library being used  does,  and
+       a termcap entry 1k-1 (1023) bytes.  Depending on what  the
+       application  and  the termcap library being used does, and
        where in the termcap file the terminal type that <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>
        is searching for is, several bad things can happen.
 
-       Some termcap libraries print a warning message or exit  if
-       they  find  an entry that's longer than 1023 bytes; others
-       do not; others truncate the entries to 1023  bytes.   Some
+       Some  termcap libraries print a warning message or exit if
+       they find an entry that's longer than 1023  bytes;  others
+       do  not;  others truncate the entries to 1023 bytes.  Some
        application programs allocate more than the recommended 1K
        for the termcap entry; others do not.
 
        Each termcap entry has two important sizes associated with
        it: before "tc" expansion, and after "tc" expansion.  "tc"
-       is the capability that tacks on another termcap  entry  to
-       the  end  of  the current one, to add on its capabilities.
-       If a termcap entry does not use the "tc" capability,  then
+       is  the  capability that tacks on another termcap entry to
+       the end of the current one, to add  on  its  capabilities.
+       If  a termcap entry does not use the "tc" capability, then
        of course the two lengths are the same.
 
-       The  "before  tc  expansion"  length is the most important
-       one, because it affects more than just users of that  par-
-       ticular  terminal.   This is the length of the entry as it
+       The "before tc expansion" length  is  the  most  important
+       one,  because it affects more than just users of that par-
+       ticular terminal.  This is the length of the entry  as  it
        exists in /etc/termcap, minus the backslash-newline pairs,
        which <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> strips out while reading it.  Some termcap
-       libraries strip off the final newline,  too  (GNU  termcap
+       libraries  strip  off  the final newline, too (GNU termcap
        does not).  Now suppose:
 
-       *    a  termcap  entry  before expansion is more than 1023
-            bytes long,
-
-       *    and the application has only allocated a 1k buffer,
-
-       *    and the termcap library (like the one in  BSD/OS  1.1
-            and  GNU)  reads  the whole entry into the buffer, no
-            matter what its length, to see if it is the entry  it
-            wants,
-
-       *    and  <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>  is searching for a terminal type that
-            either is the long entry, appears in the termcap file
-            after  the long entry, or does not appear in the file
-            at all (so that <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> has  to  search  the  whole
-            termcap file).
-
-       Then  <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>  will overwrite memory, perhaps its stack,
-       and probably core dump the program.  Programs like  telnet
-       are  particularly  vulnerable;  modern  telnets pass along
-       values like the terminal type automatically.  The  results
-       are  almost  as  undesirable  with a termcap library, like
-       SunOS 4.1.3 and Ultrix 4.4, that prints  warning  messages
-       when  it reads an overly long termcap entry.  If a termcap
-       library truncates long entries,  like  OSF/1  3.0,  it  is
-       immune  to  dying  here but will return incorrect data for
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   a termcap entry before expansion  is  more  than  1023
+           bytes long,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   and the application has only allocated a 1k buffer,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   and  the  termcap  library (like the one in BSD/OS 1.1
+           and GNU) reads the whole entry  into  the  buffer,  no
+           matter  what  its length, to see if it is the entry it
+           wants,
+
+       <STRONG>o</STRONG>   and <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> is searching for a  terminal  type  that
+           either  is the long entry, appears in the termcap file
+           after the long entry, or does not appear in  the  file
+           at  all  (so  that  <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG>  has to search the whole
+           termcap file).
+
+       Then <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> will overwrite memory, perhaps  its  stack,
+       and  probably core dump the program.  Programs like telnet
+       are particularly vulnerable;  modern  telnets  pass  along
+       values  like the terminal type automatically.  The results
+       are almost as undesirable with  a  termcap  library,  like
+       SunOS  4.1.3  and Ultrix 4.4, that prints warning messages
+       when it reads an overly long termcap entry.  If a  termcap
+       library  truncates  long  entries,  like  OSF/1 3.0, it is
+       immune to dying here but will return  incorrect  data  for
        the terminal.
 
        The "after tc expansion" length will have a similar effect
        to the above, but only for people who actually set TERM to
-       that terminal type, since <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> only does "tc"  expan-
-       sion  once  it  is  found the terminal type it was looking
+       that  terminal type, since <STRONG>tgetent()</STRONG> only does "tc" expan-
+       sion once it is found the terminal  type  it  was  looking
        for, not while searching.
 
        In summary, a termcap entry that is longer than 1023 bytes
-       can  cause,  on  various combinations of termcap libraries
-       and applications, a  core  dump,  warnings,  or  incorrect
-       operation.   If it is too long even before "tc" expansion,
+       can cause, on various combinations  of  termcap  libraries
+       and  applications,  a  core  dump,  warnings, or incorrect
+       operation.  If it is too long even before "tc"  expansion,
        it will have this effect even for users of some other ter-
-       minal  types and users whose TERM variable does not have a
+       minal types and users whose TERM variable does not have  a
        termcap entry.
 
        When in -C (translate to termcap) mode, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> imple-
        mentation of <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG> issues warning messages when the pre-
-       tc length of a termcap translation is too  long.   The  -c
-       (check)  option  also checks resolved (after tc expansion)
+       tc  length  of  a termcap translation is too long.  The -c
+       (check) option also checks resolved (after  tc  expansion)
        lengths.
 
    <STRONG>Binary</STRONG> <STRONG>Compatibility</STRONG>
-       It is not wise to count on portability of binary  terminfo
-       entries  between commercial UNIX versions.  The problem is
-       that there are at least two versions  of  terminfo  (under
+       It  is not wise to count on portability of binary terminfo
+       entries between commercial UNIX versions.  The problem  is
+       that  there  are  at least two versions of terminfo (under
        HP-UX and AIX) which diverged from System V terminfo after
-       SVr1, and have added extension capabilities to the  string
-       table  that  (in  the binary format) collide with System V
+       SVr1,  and have added extension capabilities to the string
+       table that (in the binary format) collide  with  System  V
        and XSI Curses extensions.
 
 
 </PRE>
 <H2>EXTENSIONS</H2><PRE>
+       Searching for terminal descriptions in <STRONG>$HOME/.terminfo</STRONG> and
+       TERMINFO_DIRS is not supported by older implementations.
+
        Some SVr4 <STRONG>curses</STRONG>  implementations,  and  all  previous  to
        SVr4,  do not interpret the %A and %O operators in parame-
        ter strings.
@@ -2289,6 +2423,14 @@
        and  emulators  like  xterm that can return mouse-tracking
        information in the keyboard-input stream.
 
+       X/Open Curses does not mention italics.  Portable applica-
+       tions  must  assume  that  numeric capabilities are signed
+       16-bit values.  This  includes  the  <EM>no</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>color</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>video</EM>  (ncv)
+       capability.   The  32768  mask value used for italics with
+       ncv can be confused with an absent or cancelled  ncv.   If
+       italics  should  work with colors, then the ncv value must
+       be specified, even if it is zero.
+
        Different commercial ports of terminfo and curses  support
        different  subsets of the XSI Curses standard and (in some
        cases) different extension sets.  Here is a summary, accu-
@@ -2326,12 +2468,13 @@
 
 </PRE>
 <H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
-       <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="printf.3.html">printf(3)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>.
+       <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG>,   <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>,  <STRONG>printf(3)</STRONG>,  <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>.
+       <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>.
 
 
 </PRE>
 <H2>AUTHORS</H2><PRE>
-       Zeyd  M.  Ben-Halim,  Eric  S.  Raymond, Thomas E. Dickey.
+       Zeyd M. Ben-Halim, Eric  S.  Raymond,  Thomas  E.  Dickey.
        Based on pcurses by Pavel Curtis.
 
 
