X-Git-Url: https://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fcurs_inch.3x;h=1f271e3365ea56e74305acb76e889b06453f00a8;hp=97eb981f43a270e88559bf5270660173d89f230b;hb=HEAD;hpb=06078d3fa68db669ed37178c01873546b4b28745 diff --git a/man/curs_inch.3x b/man/curs_inch.3x index 97eb981f..962e9dc8 100644 --- a/man/curs_inch.3x +++ b/man/curs_inch.3x @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ '\" t .\"*************************************************************************** -.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2010,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * +.\" Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey * +.\" Copyright 1998-2010,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * .\" * .\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * .\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * @@ -27,48 +28,66 @@ .\" authorization. * .\"*************************************************************************** .\" -.\" $Id: curs_inch.3x,v 1.20 2017/11/18 23:47:37 tom Exp $ -.TH curs_inch 3X "" +.\" $Id: curs_inch.3x,v 1.51 2024/04/20 21:20:07 tom Exp $ +.TH curs_inch 3X 2024-04-20 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls" +.ie \n(.g \{\ +.ds `` \(lq +.ds '' \(rq +.\} +.el \{\ +.ie t .ds `` `` +.el .ds `` "" +.ie t .ds '' '' +.el .ds '' "" +.\} +. .de bP .ie n .IP \(bu 4 .el .IP \(bu 2 .. .SH NAME -\fBinch\fR, -\fBwinch\fR, -\fBmvinch\fR, -\fBmvwinch\fR \- get a character and attributes from a \fBcurses\fR window +\fB\%inch\fP, +\fB\%winch\fP, +\fB\%mvinch\fP, +\fB\%mvwinch\fP \- +get a \fIcurses\fR character from a window .SH SYNOPSIS -\fB#include \fR -.sp -\fBchtype inch(void);\fR -.br -\fBchtype winch(WINDOW *win);\fR -.br -\fBchtype mvinch(int y, int x);\fR -.br -\fBchtype mvwinch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x);\fR -.br +.nf +\fB#include +.PP +\fBchtype inch(void); +\fBchtype winch(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP); +.PP +\fBchtype mvinch(int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP); +\fBchtype mvwinch(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP); +.fi .SH DESCRIPTION -These routines return the character, of type \fBchtype\fR, at the current -position in the named window. If any attributes are set for that position, -their values are OR'ed into the value returned. Constants defined in -\fB\fR can be used with the \fB&\fR (logical AND) operator to +These routines return the character, of type \fBchtype\fP, at the current +position in the named window. +If any attributes are set for that position, +their values are OR'ed into the value returned. +Constants defined in +\fB\fP can be used with the \fB&\fP (logical AND) operator to extract the character or attributes alone. . .SS Attributes -The following bit-masks may be AND-ed with characters returned by \fBwinch\fR. -. +The following bit masks may be AND-ed with characters returned by \fBwinch\fP. +.PP .TS -l l . -\fBA_CHARTEXT\fR Bit-mask to extract character -\fBA_ATTRIBUTES\fR Bit-mask to extract attributes -\fBA_COLOR\fR Bit-mask to extract color-pair field information +Lb Lb +Lb Lx. +Name Description +_ +A_CHARTEXT Extract character +A_ATTRIBUTES Extract attributes +A_COLOR Extract color pair information .TE .SH RETURN VALUE -Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor movement using -\fBwmove\fP, and return an error if the position is outside the window, -or if the window pointer is null. +Functions prefixed with \*(``mv\*('' first perform cursor movement and +fail if the position +.RI ( y , +.IR x ) +is outside the window boundaries. .PP The \fBwinch\fP function does not return an error if the window contains characters larger than 8-bits (255). @@ -76,7 +95,7 @@ Only the low-order 8 bits of the character are used by \fBwinch\fP. .SH NOTES Note that all of these routines may be macros. .SH PORTABILITY -These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4. +These functions are described in X/Open Curses, Issue 4. .PP Very old systems (before standardization) provide a different function with the same name: @@ -93,20 +112,17 @@ could be combined with characters in the window. Reflecting this improvement, the function was altered to return the character combined with all video attributes in a \fBchtype\fP value. .PP -X/Open Curses does not specify +X/Open Curses does not specify the size and layout of attributes, color and character values in \fBchtype\fP; it is implementation-dependent. This implementation uses 8 bits for character values. An application using more bits, e.g., a Unicode value, should use the wide-character equivalents to these functions. .SH SEE ALSO -.TP 5 -\fBcurses\fR(3X) -gives an overview of the WINDOW and \fBchtype\fP data types. -.TP 5 -\fBcurs_attr\fR(3X) -goes into more detail, pointing out portability problems and -constraints on the use of \fBchtype\fP for returning window information. -.TP 5 -\fBcurs_in_wch\fR(3X) -describes comparable functions for the wide-character (ncursesw) library. +\fB\%curs_in_wch\fP(3X) describes comparable functions of the +.I \%ncurses +library in its wide-character configuration +.RI ( \%ncursesw ). +.PP +\fB\%curses\fP(3X), +\fB\%curs_instr\fP(3X)