X-Git-Url: https://ncurses.scripts.mit.edu/?p=ncurses.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Ftput.1;h=0f984a743056c85da3fd859ce65bbfe8d5b6a756;hp=2f42daab516b2e408d0e05f50a2f6e5d438cdc7c;hb=5d8dbcdd9423bf9821db414fd9ec792ccf1f1027;hpb=58552e8c761a70f8f0bd591fecdf576fa8216e3e diff --git a/man/tput.1 b/man/tput.1 index 2f42daab..0f984a74 100644 --- a/man/tput.1 +++ b/man/tput.1 @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ .\" authorization. * .\"*************************************************************************** .\" -.\" $Id: tput.1,v 1.50 2017/01/07 23:03:28 tom Exp $ +.\" $Id: tput.1,v 1.55 2017/08/19 14:26:42 tom Exp $ .TH @TPUT@ 1 "" .ds d @TERMINFO@ .ds n 1 @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ .SH SYNOPSIS \fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fIcapname\fR [\fIparameters\fR] .br -\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBclear\fR +\fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] [\fB\-x\fP] \fBclear\fR .br \fB@TPUT@\fR [\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR] \fBinit\fR .br @@ -86,14 +86,6 @@ For a complete list of capabilities and the \fIcapname\fR associated with each, see \fBterminfo\fR(5). .SS Options .TP -\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR -indicates the \fItype\fR of terminal. -Normally this option is -unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment -variable \fBTERM\fR. -If \fB\-T\fR is specified, then the shell -variables \fBLINES\fR and \fBCOLUMNS\fR will also be ignored. -.TP \fB\-S\fR allows more than one capability per invocation of \fB@TPUT@\fR. The capabilities must be passed to \fB@TPUT@\fR from the standard input @@ -103,31 +95,49 @@ The \fB\-S\fR option changes the meaning of the \fB0\fR and \fB1\fR boolean and string exit codes (see the EXIT CODES section). .IP -Again, \fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input +Because some capabilities may use +\fIstring\fP parameters rather than \fInumbers\fP, +\fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input to decide whether to use \fBtparm\fR(3X), and how to interpret the parameters. .TP +\fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR +indicates the \fItype\fR of terminal. +Normally this option is +unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment +variable \fBTERM\fR. +If \fB\-T\fR is specified, then the shell +variables \fBLINES\fR and \fBCOLUMNS\fR will also be ignored. +.TP \fB\-V\fR reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits. +.TP +.B \-x +do not attempt to clear the terminal's scrollback buffer +using the extended \*(``E3\*('' capability. .SS Commands +A few commands (\fBinit\fP, \fBreset\fP and \fBlongname\fP) are +special; they are defined by the \fB@TPUT@\fP program. +The others are the names of \fIcapabilities\fP from the terminal database +(see \fBterminfo\fR(5) for a list). +Although \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP resemble capability names, +\fB@TPUT@\fP uses several capabilities to perform these special functions. .TP \fIcapname\fR -indicates the capability from the \fBterminfo\fR database. When -\fBtermcap\fR support is compiled in, the \fBtermcap\fR name for -the capability is also accepted. +indicates the capability from the terminal database. .IP If the capability is a string that takes parameters, the arguments following the capability will be used as parameters for the string. .IP Most parameters are numbers. -Only a few terminfo capabilities require string parameters; +Only a few terminal capabilities require string parameters; \fB@TPUT@\fR uses a table to decide which to pass as strings. Normally \fB@TPUT@\fR uses \fBtparm\fR(3X) to perform the substitution. If no parameters are given for the capability, \fB@TPUT@\fR writes the string without performing the substitution. .TP \fBinit\fR -If the \fBterminfo\fR database is present and an entry for the user's +If the terminal database is present and an entry for the user's terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR, above), the following will occur: .RS @@ -213,7 +223,7 @@ strings are, the \fIinitialization\fP strings will be output. Otherwise, \fBreset\fR acts identically to \fBinit\fR. .TP \fBlongname\fR -If the \fBterminfo\fR database is present and an entry for the +If the terminal database is present and an entry for the user's terminal exists (see \fB\-T\fR\fItype\fR above), then the long name of the terminal will be put out. The long name is the last name in the first line of the terminal's description in the @@ -401,9 +411,6 @@ AT&T System V provided a different \fBtput\fP command, whose \fBinit\fP and \fBreset\fP subcommands (more than half the program) were incorporated from the \fBreset\fP feature of BSD \fBtset\fP written by Eric Allman. -Later the corresponding source code for \fIreset\fP -was removed from the BSD \fBtset\fP -(in June 1993, released in 4.4BSD-Lite a year later). .PP Keith Bostic replaced the BSD \fBtput\fP command in 1989 with a new implementation based on the AT&T System V program \fBtput\fP. @@ -420,6 +427,18 @@ which used \fBtput\fP to clear the screen. .PP Both of these appeared in 4.4BSD, becoming the \*(lqmodern\*(rq BSD implementation of \fBtput\fP. +.PP +This implementation of \fBtput\fP began from a different source than +AT&T or BSD: Ross Ridge's \fImytinfo\fP package, published on +\fIcomp.sources.unix\fP in December 1992. +Ridge's program made more sophisticated use of the terminal capabilities +than the BSD program. +Eric Raymond used the \fBtput\fP program +(and other parts of \fImytinfo\fP) in ncurses in June 1995. +Using the portions dealing with terminal capabilities +almost without change, +Raymond made improvements to the way the command-line parameters +were handled. .SH PORTABILITY .PP This implementation of \fBtput\fP differs from AT&T \fBtput\fP in @@ -456,6 +475,25 @@ This implementation uses a table to determine the parameter types for the standard \fIcapname\fR operands, and an internal library function to analyze nonstandard \fIcapname\fR operands. .PP +This implementation (unlike others) can accept both \fItermcap\fP +and \fIterminfo\fP names for the \fIcapname\fP feature, +if +\fItermcap\fR support is compiled in. +However, the predefined \fItermcap\fP and \fIterminfo\fP names have two +ambiguities in this case (and the \fIterminfo\fP name is assumed): +.bP +The \fItermcap\fP name \fBdl\fP corresponds to +the \fIterminfo\fP name \fBdl1\fP (delete one line). +.br +The \fIterminfo\fP name \fBdl\fP corresponds to +the \fItermcap\fP name \fBDL\fP (delete a given number of lines). +.bP +The \fItermcap\fP name \fBed\fP corresponds to +the \fIterminfo\fP name \fBrmdc\fP (end delete mode). +.br +The \fIterminfo\fP name \fBed\fP corresponds to +the \fItermcap\fP name \fBcd\fP (clear to end of screen). +.PP The \fBlongname\fR and \fB\-S\fR options, and the parameter-substitution features used in the \fBcup\fR example, were not supported in BSD curses before 4.3reno (1989) or in