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30 * @Id: curs_inchstr.3x,v 1.42 2024/03/16 15:35:01 tom Exp @
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42 <H1 class="no-header">curs_inchstr 3x 2024-03-16 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</H1>
44 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
49 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
50 <STRONG>inchstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>inchnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winchstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winchnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinchstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinchnstr</STRONG>,
51 <STRONG>mvwinchstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinchnstr</STRONG> - get a <EM>curses</EM> character string from a window
54 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
55 <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
57 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>inchstr(chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>chstr</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
58 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>inchnstr(chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>chstr</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
59 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winchstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>chstr</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
60 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winchnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>chstr</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
62 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinchstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>chstr</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
63 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinchnstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>chstr</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
64 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinchstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>chstr</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
65 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinchnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>chstr</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
68 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
69 These routines return a NULL-terminated array of <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> quantities,
70 starting at the current cursor position in the named window and ending
71 at the right margin of the window.
73 The four functions with <EM>n</EM> as the last argument, return a leading
74 substring at most <EM>n</EM> characters long (exclusive of the trailing
75 (chtype)0). Transfer stops at the end of the current line, or when <EM>n</EM>
76 characters have been stored at the location referenced by <EM>chstr</EM>.
78 Constants defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> can be used with the <STRONG>&</STRONG> (logical AND)
79 operator to extract the character or the attribute alone from any
80 position in the <EM>chstr</EM> [see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>].
83 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
84 All routines return the integer <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and an integer value
85 other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon successful completion (the number of characters
86 retrieved, exclusive of the trailing 0).
88 X/Open Curses defines no error conditions. This implementation returns
91 <STRONG>o</STRONG> if the <EM>win</EM> parameter is null or
93 <STRONG>o</STRONG> if the <EM>chstr</EM> parameter is null.
95 Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor movement using
96 <STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is outside the window, or if
97 the window pointer is null.
100 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
101 All routines except <STRONG>winchnstr</STRONG> may be macros.
103 SVr4 does not document whether the result string is zero-terminated; it
104 does not document whether a length limit argument includes any trailing
105 0; and it does not document the meaning of the return value.
107 Reading a line that overflows the array pointed to by <EM>chstr</EM> with
108 <STRONG>inchstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinchstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinchstr</STRONG> or <STRONG>winchstr</STRONG> causes undefined results.
109 Therefore, the use of <STRONG>inchnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinchnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinchnstr</STRONG>, or <STRONG>winchnstr</STRONG>
113 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
114 These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4. It
115 is no more specific than the SVr4 documentation on the trailing 0. It
116 does specify that the successful return of the functions is <STRONG>OK</STRONG>.
119 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
120 <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
124 ncurses 6.4 2024-03-16 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
128 <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
129 <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
130 <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
131 <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
132 <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
133 <li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
134 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>