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  37 <TITLE>curs_instr 3x 2023-11-25 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</TITLE>
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  42 <H1 class="no-header">curs_instr 3x 2023-11-25 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</H1>
  43 <PRE>
  44 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>                   Library calls                  <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
  50        <STRONG>instr</STRONG>,  <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG>
  51        - get a string from a <EM>curses</EM> window
  52
  53
  54 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
  55        <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
  56
  57        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>instr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
  58        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>innstr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
  59        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
  60        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
  61
  62        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
  63        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinnstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
  64        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
  65        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
  66
  67
  68 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
  69        These routines return a string of characters in <EM>str</EM>,  starting  at  the
  70        current  cursor  position in the named window.  Attributes are stripped
  71        from the characters.
  72
  73        The four functions with  <EM>n</EM>  as  the  last  argument  return  a  leading
  74        substring  at  most  <EM>n</EM> characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL).
  75        Transfer stops at the end of the current line,  or  when  <EM>n</EM>  characters
  76        have been stored at the location referenced by <EM>str</EM>.
  77
  78
  79 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
  80        All  of  the  functions  return  <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>  upon  failure,  or  the number of
  81        characters actually read into the string.
  82
  83        X/Open Curses defines no error conditions.  This implementation returns
  84        an error
  85
  86        <STRONG>o</STRONG>   if the <EM>win</EM> parameter is null or
  87
  88        <STRONG>o</STRONG>   if the <EM>chstr</EM> parameter is null.
  89
  90        Functions  with  a  "mv"  prefix  first perform a cursor movement using
  91        <STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is outside the window, or if
  92        the window pointer is null.
  93
  94
  95 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
  96        All routines except <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> may be macros.
  97
  98        Reading  a  line that overflows the array pointed to by <EM>str</EM> with <STRONG>instr</STRONG>,
  99        <STRONG>mvinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinstr</STRONG> or <STRONG>winstr</STRONG> causes undefined results.   Therefore,  the
 100        use of <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG>, or <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> is recommended.
 101
 102
 103 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
 104        SVr4  does not document whether a length limit includes or excludes the
 105        trailing NUL.
 106
 107        The ncurses library extends the XSI description by allowing a  negative
 108        value  for  <EM>n</EM>.  In this case, the functions return the string ending at
 109        the right margin.
 110
 111
 112 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
 113        <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>,    <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>,    <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>,     <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>,
 114        <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
 115
 116
 117
 118 ncurses 6.4                       2023-11-25                    <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
 119 </PRE>
 120 <div class="nav">
 121 <ul>
 122 <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
 123 <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
 124 <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
 125 <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
 126 <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
 127 <li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
 128 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
 129 </ul>
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