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30   * @Id: curs_scr_dump.3x,v 1.37 2023/12/30 21:34:11 tom Exp @
31   * SVID 4, p. 529
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38 <TITLE>curs_scr_dump 3x 2023-12-30 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</TITLE>
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43 <H1 class="no-header">curs_scr_dump 3x 2023-12-30 ncurses 6.4 Library calls</H1>
44 <PRE>
45 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>                Library calls               <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>
46
47
48
49
50 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
51        <STRONG>scr_dump</STRONG>,  <STRONG>scr_restore</STRONG>,  <STRONG>scr_init</STRONG>, <STRONG>scr_set</STRONG> - read/write a <EM>curses</EM> screen
52        from/to a file
53
54
55 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
56        <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
57
58        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scr_dump(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>filename</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
59        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scr_restore(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>filename</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
60        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scr_init(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>filename</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
61        <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scr_set(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>filename</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
62
63
64 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
65        <EM>curses</EM> provides applications the ability to write the contents  of  the
66        screen  to  a  file and read them back.  To read/write a window (rather
67        than the whole screen) from/to a file, use <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">getwin(3x)</A></STRONG>  and  <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">putwin(3x)</A></STRONG>,
68        respectively.
69
70
71 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-scr_dump">scr_dump</a></H3><PRE>
72        <STRONG>scr_dump</STRONG>  writes  to  <EM>filename</EM>  the contents of the virtual screen; see
73        <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curscr(3x)</A></STRONG>.
74
75
76 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-scr_restore">scr_restore</a></H3><PRE>
77        <STRONG>scr_restore</STRONG> updates the virtual  screen  to  contain  the  contents  of
78        <EM>filename</EM>  (if  it  was  validly  written with <STRONG>scr_dump</STRONG>).  No refresh is
79        performed;  after  performing  any  further   desired   updates,   call
80        <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">doupdate(3x)</A></STRONG> or similar.
81
82
83 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-scr_init">scr_init</a></H3><PRE>
84        <STRONG>scr_init</STRONG>  reads <EM>filename,</EM> using it to initialize <EM>curses</EM> data structures
85        describing the state of the terminal screen.  If these data are  valid,
86        <EM>curses</EM>  bases  its next update of the screen on this information rather
87        than clearing it and starting from scratch.
88
89        The data fail the validity check
90
91        <STRONG>o</STRONG>   if the terminal employs <EM>terminfo</EM> capabilities <STRONG>exit_ca_mode</STRONG>  (<STRONG>rmcup</STRONG>)
92            or <STRONG>non_rev_rmcup</STRONG> (<STRONG>nrrmc</STRONG>) are defined, or
93
94        <STRONG>o</STRONG>   if  <EM>curses</EM>  knows  that  the terminal has been written to since the
95            preceding <STRONG>scr_dump</STRONG> call.
96
97        <STRONG>scr_init</STRONG> could be used after <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>  or  <STRONG>system(3)</STRONG>  to  share  the
98        screen with another process that has done a <STRONG>scr_dump</STRONG> after <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">endwin(3x)</A></STRONG>.
99
100
101 </PRE><H3><a name="h3-scr_set">scr_set</a></H3><PRE>
102        The  <STRONG>scr_set</STRONG>  routine is a combination of <STRONG>scr_restore</STRONG> and <STRONG>scr_init</STRONG>.  It
103        tells the program that the information in <EM>filename</EM> is what is currently
104        on the screen, and also what the program wants on the screen.  This can
105        be thought of as a screen inheritance function.
106
107
108 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
109        These functions return <STRONG>OK</STRONG> on success and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> on failure.
110
111        X/Open defines no failure conditions.   In  this  implementation,  each
112        function fails if it cannot open <EM>filename.</EM>
113
114
115 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
116        <STRONG>scr_init</STRONG>, <STRONG>scr_set</STRONG>, and <STRONG>scr_restore</STRONG> may be macros.
117
118
119 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
120        X/Open Curses, Issue 4, describes these functions.
121
122        SVr4 omitted the <EM>const</EM> qualifiers.
123
124        SVr4  documentation  describes <STRONG>scr_init</STRONG> such that the dump data is also
125        considered invalid "if the time-stamp of the tty is old" but  does  not
126        define "old".
127
128
129 </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
130        <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>,    <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>,    <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>,    <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>,
131        <STRONG>system(3)</STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="scr_dump.5.html">scr_dump(5)</A></STRONG>
132
133
134
135 ncurses 6.4                       2023-12-30                 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG>
136 </PRE>
137 <div class="nav">
138 <ul>
139 <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
140 <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
141 <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
142 <ul>
143 <li><a href="#h3-scr_dump">scr_dump</a></li>
144 <li><a href="#h3-scr_restore">scr_restore</a></li>
145 <li><a href="#h3-scr_init">scr_init</a></li>
146 <li><a href="#h3-scr_set">scr_set</a></li>
147 </ul>
148 </li>
149 <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
150 <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
151 <li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
152 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
153 </ul>
154 </div>
155 </BODY>
156 </HTML>