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30 * @Id: curs_add_wch.3x,v 1.4 2002/02/16 22:28:43 tom Exp @
34 <TITLE>curs_add_wch 3x</TITLE>
35 <link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
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39 <H1>curs_add_wch 3x</H1>
42 <!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
46 <STRONG>add_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvadd_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwadd_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>echo_wchar</STRONG>,
47 <STRONG>wecho_wchar</STRONG> - add a complex character and rendition to a
48 <STRONG>curses</STRONG> window, then advance the cursor
52 <H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
53 <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
55 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>add_wch(</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM> <STRONG>);</STRONG>
56 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wadd_wch(</STRONG> <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM> <STRONG>);</STRONG>
57 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvadd_wch(</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM> <STRONG>);</STRONG>
58 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwadd_wch(</STRONG> <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG>
59 <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM> <STRONG>);</STRONG>
60 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>echo_wchar(</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM> <STRONG>);</STRONG>
61 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wecho_wchar(</STRONG> <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM> <STRONG>);</STRONG>
65 <H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
66 The <STRONG>add_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvadd_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwadd_wch</STRONG> functions
67 put the complex character <EM>wch</EM> into the given window at its
68 current position, which is then advanced. These functions
69 perform wrapping and special-character processing as fol-
72 - If <EM>wch</EM> refers to a spacing character, then any previ-
73 ous character at that location is removed. A new
74 character specified by <EM>wch</EM> is placed at that location
75 with rendition specified by <EM>wch</EM>. The cursor then
76 advances to the next spacing character on the screen.
78 - If <EM>wch</EM> refers to a non-spacing character, all previ-
79 ous characters at that location are preserved. The
80 non-spacing characters of <EM>wch</EM> are added to the spac-
81 ing complex character, and the rendition specified by
82 <EM>wch</EM> is ignored.
84 - If the character part of <EM>wch</EM> is a tab, newline,
85 backspace or other control character, the window is
86 updated and the cursor moves as if <STRONG><A HREF="addch.3x.html">addch(3x)</A></STRONG> were
89 The <STRONG>echo_wchar</STRONG> function is functionally equivalent to a
90 call to <STRONG>add_wch</STRONG> followed by a call to <STRONG>refresh</STRONG>. Similarly,
91 the <STRONG>wecho_wchar</STRONG> is functionally equivalent to a call to
92 <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG> followed by a call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>. The knowledge
93 that only a single character is being output is taken into
94 consideration and, for non-control characters, a consider-
95 able performance gain might be seen by using the *<STRONG>echo</STRONG>*
96 functions instead of their equivalents.
100 <H2>RETURN VALUES</H2><PRE>
101 All routines return the integer <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> on
108 Note that <STRONG>add_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvadd_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwadd_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>echo_wchar</STRONG>
113 <H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
114 All these functions are described in the XSI Curses stan-
115 dard, Issue 4. The defaults specified for forms-drawing
116 characters apply in the POSIX locale.
118 XSI documents constants beginning with <STRONG>WACS_</STRONG> which are
119 used for line-drawing. Those are not currently imple-
120 mented in <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>.
124 <H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
125 <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr_get.3x.html">curs_attr_get(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>curs_out-</STRONG>
126 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">opts(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="putwc.3.html">putwc(3)</A></STRONG>
168 Man(1) output converted with
169 <a href="http://www.oac.uci.edu/indiv/ehood/man2html.html">man2html</a>