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30 * Author: Thomas E. Dickey (1998-on)
32 * $Id: ditto.c,v 1.32 2008/08/04 13:21:41 tom Exp $
34 * The program illustrates how to set up multiple screens from a single
37 * If openpty() is supported, the command line parameters are titles for
38 * the windows showing each screen's data.
40 * If openpty() is not supported, you must invoke the program by specifying
41 * another terminal on the same machine by specifying its device, e.g.,
44 #include <test.priv.h>
53 #include USE_OPENPTY_HEADER
58 #define THIS_FIFO(n) ((n) % MAX_FIFO)
59 #define NEXT_FIFO(n) THIS_FIFO((n) + 1)
62 unsigned long sequence;
69 unsigned long sequence;
73 * Data "owned" for a single screen. Each screen is divided into windows that
74 * show the text read from each terminal. Input from a given screen will also
75 * be read into one window per screen.
80 SCREEN *screen; /* this screen - curses internal data */
81 int which1; /* this screen's index in DITTO[] array */
82 int length; /* length of windows[] and peeks[] */
83 char **titles; /* per-window titles */
84 WINDOW **windows; /* display data from each screen */
85 PEEK *peeks; /* indices for each screen's fifo */
86 FIFO fifo; /* fifo for this screen */
93 * Structure used to pass multiple parameters via the use_screen()
94 * single-parameter interface.
97 int source; /* which screen did character come from */
98 int target; /* which screen is character going to */
99 DITTO *ditto; /* data for all screens */
103 failed(const char *s)
106 ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE);
112 fprintf(stderr, "usage: ditto [terminal1 ...]\n");
113 ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE);
116 /* Add to the head of the fifo, checking for overflow. */
118 put_fifo(FIFO * fifo, int value)
120 int next = NEXT_FIFO(fifo->head);
121 if (next == fifo->tail)
122 fifo->tail = NEXT_FIFO(fifo->tail);
123 fifo->data[next] = value;
128 /* Get data from the tail (oldest part) of the fifo, returning -1 if no data.
129 * Since each screen can peek into the fifo, we do not update the tail index,
130 * but modify the peek-index.
132 * FIXME - test/workaround for case where fifo gets more than a buffer
136 peek_fifo(FIFO * fifo, PEEK * peek)
139 if (peek->sequence < fifo->sequence) {
141 result = fifo->data[THIS_FIFO(peek->sequence)];
153 char slave_name[1024];
154 char s_option[sizeof(slave_name) + 80];
157 if (openpty(&amaster, &aslave, slave_name, 0, 0) != 0
158 || strlen(slave_name) > sizeof(slave_name) - 1)
160 if ((leaf = strrchr(slave_name, '/')) == 0) {
164 sprintf(s_option, "-S%s/%d", slave_name, aslave);
166 execlp("xterm", "xterm", s_option, "-title", path, (char *) 0);
169 fp = fdopen(amaster, "r+");
175 if (stat(path, &sb) < 0)
177 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
181 fp = fopen(path, "r+");
184 printf("opened %s\n", path);
191 init_screen(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, void *arg)
193 DITTO *target = (DITTO *) arg;
199 scrollok(stdscr, TRUE);
202 target->windows = typeCalloc(WINDOW *, (size_t) target->length);
203 target->peeks = typeCalloc(PEEK, (size_t) target->length);
205 high = (LINES - 2) / target->length;
207 for (k = 0; k < target->length; ++k) {
208 WINDOW *outer = newwin(high, wide, 1 + (high * k), 1);
209 WINDOW *inner = derwin(outer, high - 2, wide - 2, 1, 1);
212 mvwaddstr(outer, 0, 2, target->titles[k]);
215 scrollok(inner, TRUE);
218 nodelay(inner, TRUE);
221 target->windows[k] = inner;
227 open_screen(DITTO * target, char **source, int length, int which1)
231 target->output = open_tty(source[which1]);
233 target->input = stdin;
234 target->output = stdout;
237 target->which1 = which1;
238 target->titles = source;
239 target->length = length;
240 target->screen = newterm((char *) 0, /* assume $TERM is the same */
244 if (target->screen == 0)
247 (void) USING_SCREEN(target->screen, init_screen, target);
251 close_screen(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, void *arg GCC_UNUSED)
259 * Read data from the 'source' screen.
262 read_screen(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, void *arg)
264 DDATA *data = (DDATA *) arg;
265 DITTO *ditto = &(data->ditto[data->source]);
266 WINDOW *win = ditto->windows[data->source];
267 int ch = wgetch(win);
269 if (ch > 0 && ch < 256)
270 put_fifo(&(ditto->fifo), ch);
278 * Write all of the data that's in fifos for the 'target' screen.
281 write_screen(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, void *arg GCC_UNUSED)
283 DDATA *data = (DDATA *) arg;
284 DITTO *ditto = &(data->ditto[data->target]);
285 bool changed = FALSE;
288 for (which = 0; which < ditto->length; ++which) {
289 WINDOW *win = ditto->windows[which];
290 FIFO *fifo = &(data->ditto[which].fifo);
291 PEEK *peek = &(ditto->peeks[which]);
294 while ((ch = peek_fifo(fifo, peek)) > 0) {
297 waddch(win, (chtype) ch);
308 show_ditto(DITTO * data, int count, DDATA * ddata)
312 for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
314 USING_SCREEN(data[n].screen, write_screen, (void *) ddata);
320 handle_screen(void *arg)
325 memset(&ddata, 0, sizeof(ddata));
326 ddata.ditto = (DITTO *) arg;
327 ddata.source = ddata.ditto->which1;
328 ddata.ditto -= ddata.source; /* -> base of array */
331 ch = read_screen(ddata.ditto->screen, &ddata);
332 if (ch == CTRL('D')) {
333 int later = (ddata.source ? ddata.source : -1);
336 for (j = ddata.ditto->length - 1; j > 0; --j) {
338 pthread_cancel(ddata.ditto[j].thread);
342 pthread_cancel(ddata.ditto[later].thread);
346 show_ditto(ddata.ditto, ddata.ditto->length, &ddata);
353 main(int argc, char *argv[])
364 if ((data = typeCalloc(DITTO, (size_t) argc)) == 0)
365 failed("calloc data");
367 for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
368 open_screen(&data[j], argv, argc, j);
373 * For multi-threaded operation, set up a reader for each of the screens.
374 * That uses blocking I/O rather than polling for input, so no calls to
375 * napms() are needed.
377 for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
378 (void) pthread_create(&(data[j].thread), NULL, handle_screen, &data[j]);
380 pthread_join(data[1].thread, NULL);
383 * Loop, reading characters from any of the inputs and writing to all
386 for (count = 0;; ++count) {
389 int which = (count % argc);
393 ddata.source = which;
396 ch = USING_SCREEN(data[which].screen, read_screen, &ddata);
397 if (ch == CTRL('D')) {
399 } else if (ch != ERR) {
400 show_ditto(data, argc, &ddata);
408 for (j = argc - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
409 USING_SCREEN(data[j].screen, close_screen, 0);
410 fprintf(data[j].output, "**Closed\r\n");
413 * Closing before a delscreen() helps ncurses determine that there
414 * is no valid output buffer, and can remove the setbuf() data.
416 fflush(data[j].output);
417 fclose(data[j].output);
418 delscreen(data[j].screen);
420 ExitProgram(EXIT_SUCCESS);